EP4177412A1 - Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages - Google Patents

Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4177412A1
EP4177412A1 EP21206302.8A EP21206302A EP4177412A1 EP 4177412 A1 EP4177412 A1 EP 4177412A1 EP 21206302 A EP21206302 A EP 21206302A EP 4177412 A1 EP4177412 A1 EP 4177412A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
room
floor
building
room modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21206302.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Georg SCHEICHER
Heimo DE MONTE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architekten Scheicher Zt GmbH
Original Assignee
Architekten Scheicher Zt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Architekten Scheicher Zt GmbH filed Critical Architekten Scheicher Zt GmbH
Priority to EP21206302.8A priority Critical patent/EP4177412A1/fr
Publication of EP4177412A1 publication Critical patent/EP4177412A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8254—Soundproof supporting of building elements, e.g. stairs, floor slabs or beams, on a structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-story apartment building and a method for forming such a building.
  • Multi-storey buildings are usually built up building floor by floor, with the individual floors being built up one after the other and one on top of the other.
  • the individual rooms on each floor are then raised by forming the walls and the ceiling of the floor is placed on top of it, which also forms the floor of the floor above.
  • all lines for electricity, heating and water are installed in the finished walls and floors later, which is quite expensive.
  • Another construction method for multi-story buildings is to provide the building with floors without enclosing walls in the individual floors.
  • the individual residential units are then designed with room modules or surface modules between the floor/ceiling elements.
  • Each room module is already designed to be at least soundproof on its own, so that the effort involved in producing the room modules is high.
  • the transport of room modules is very complex. On average, only a single room module can be loaded onto a transporter at a time.
  • Surface modules are easy to transport because they first have to be set up on site. However, in the case of surface modules, just like in the conventional design, the lines and the building services have to be installed later in the wall elements.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a multi-storey apartment building in which the logistics are minimal and the construction of the building can be carried out at the same time with the least possible effort.
  • the object is achieved by a multi-party building according to claim 1 and by a method according to claim 9. Further features embodying the invention are contained in the dependent claims.
  • a multi-story multi-party building comprises at least one access core via which the individual floors can be entered, a large number of room modules, the room modules at least the entrance area and the Housing technology, in particular including the shafts for the building services (e.g. fresh water, waste water, ventilation shafts, electrics, gas, heating, etc.) include, in particular at least one wet cell and/or a cooking area, a large number of surface modules, their floor, wall and Ceiling elements form the remaining living areas, with the room modules being arranged around the access core and lying against the access core and/or at least one other room module, with the living areas formed by the surface modules then being arranged around the room modules, with the room modules and the the surface modules formed living areas together form a variety of residential units, and the floors are separated from each other exclusively by means of space and surface modules.
  • the shafts for the building services include, in particular at least one wet cell and/or a cooking area, a large number of surface modules, their floor, wall and Ceiling elements form the remaining living areas, with the room modules being
  • the access core can also be formed by the room modules and possibly also by the surface modules.
  • the development core is defined as the entrance area, which includes the stairwell and the access to the stairwell. Individual residential units are then accessible from this development core. Such a multi-party building also includes residential complexes with several access cores, around which the room modules and surface modules are then arranged.
  • the term "residential unit" is only to be understood as preferably a private residence; in general, it can also include units that are used commercially (e.g. office units, hotels or staff houses). Due to the construction of the access core, room and area modules, the transport of the modules is extremely efficient, since only the rooms directly adjacent to the access core of the residential unit are designed as room modules and all other rooms as area modules.
  • the number of room modules can be minimized and the transport logistics are made simpler, since only the room modules take up a lot of volume during transport.
  • the assembly work involved in assembling the residential units is also minimized, since the room modules include the building services and therefore no corresponding lines have to be installed later in the surface modules.
  • the design of the living units is also more flexible, because surface modules
  • a floor separation in the structure of the building is also superfluous, since this separation is formed by the ceilings and floors of the room and surface modules modules.
  • the ceiling and the floor of two storeys arranged one above the other are preferably separated by means of a sound insulation joint, in particular with integrated thermal insulation, which runs over the entire storey.
  • a sound insulation joint in particular with integrated thermal insulation, which runs over the entire storey.
  • the sound insulation joint preferably has a plurality of spacers which are formed at least in part from an elastomer and which keep the floor and the ceiling spaced apart from one another.
  • the spacers are formed from a metal that is accommodated in an elastomer. These spacers can be used to provide a stable sound insulation joint that has optimal sound insulation properties and can also bear the loads.
  • all room modules are in contact with the development core.
  • the room modules are arranged very compactly around the access core, so that the remaining living space can be used for as many residential units as possible. This applies in particular when the access core is completely surrounded by room modules.
  • the residential units preferably each have the same number of room modules, in particular only one room module.
  • the room layout for the residential units can be designed more efficiently, especially because this increases the proportion of the surface area of the residential units that is designed with flexibly arrangeable surface modules.
  • the development core is formed from the room modules.
  • the time-consuming creation of the access core in the base building, in which the room and area modules are then assembled becomes superfluous and the construction of the base building is cheaper and faster.
  • the room modules and the surface modules preferably have connection interfaces for joining the modules and/or for transferring lines, which are each compatible with one another, in particular designed to be pluggable into one another.
  • a method for moving several floors into a multi-party building comprises the steps of forming a circulation core by setting up room modules or setting up room modules around an existing circulation core; - setting up living areas made of surface modules around the room modules and repeating the previous ones Steps for each floor, with the floors separated from each other solely by room and area modules.
  • the method also includes the step of forming a sound insulation joint between the ceiling and the floor of two floors arranged one above the other, which is continuous over the entire floor, in particular with a multiplicity of spacers which are made of an elastomer and which keep the floor and the ceiling spaced apart from one another.
  • the room modules are preferably arranged in such a way that all room modules are in contact with the access core.
  • figure 1 shows a soundproofing arrangement 200 with a horizontally continuous soundproofing joint 160 in an isometric view.
  • Two vertical wall elements 154 and a horizontal floor element 152 are arranged in the upper left area.
  • the floor element 152 is arranged at the lower end of the wall elements 154 .
  • Below the floor element 152 is the sound insulation joint 160.
  • Below the sound insulation joint 160 there are two further vertical wall elements 154 and a horizontal ceiling element 156 in the lower left area.
  • the ceiling element 156 is arranged at the upper end of the wall element 154.
  • a spacer 162 is arranged between each of the upper areas and lower areas.
  • the spacer 162 rests on the ceiling element 156 .
  • the floor element 152 arranged above it in turn lies on the spacer 162.
  • FIG Fig. 1a shows the soundproofing arrangement 200.
  • FIG Fig. 1a in a sectional view with four adjacent surface modules 150.
  • a surface module 150 In the upper left area there is a surface module 150, of which a horizontal floor element 152 and a vertical wall element 154 are visible. The same applies analogously to the further area module 150 shown in the upper right area.
  • figure 2 shows a three-story multi-party building 100 with continuous sound insulation joints 160 and connection interfaces 170.
  • the first or lower floor 120 consists of a surface module 150 arranged on the left side and a room module 130 arranged on the right side.
  • the left-hand surface module 150 and the right-hand room module 130 are included two connection interfaces 170 connected to each other.
  • the connection interfaces 170 are preferably arranged at the top and bottom, but can in principle be located at any point on the edge.
  • the first or lower floor 120 is bounded by a floor 153 at the bottom and a ceiling 157 at the top. There is preferably a continuous horizontal sound insulation joint 160 above the ceiling 157 of the first or lower floor 120. This sound insulation joint 160 then connects the first or lower floor 120 and the second or middle floor 120 arranged above it.
  • the sound insulation joint can either be on the middle or the lower floor be assigned.
  • the third or upper floor 120 is arranged above the second or middle floor 120 .
  • the second or middle floor 120 and the third or upper floor 120 are each delimited by a floor 153 at the bottom and a ceiling 157 at the top.
  • a further horizontal sound insulation joint 160 is arranged between the second or middle floor 120 and the third or upper floor 120 .
  • the second or middle floor 120 has a room module 130 on the left and right, whereas the third or upper floor 120 has a surface module 150 on the left and right. Both the two surface modules 150 of the third or upper floor 120 and the two room modules 130 of the second or middle floor 120 can each be connected to one another with two connection interfaces 170 .
  • Figure 3a shows a floor plan of a multi-party building 100, each with a plurality of room modules 130 and living areas 142.
  • a development core 110 is arranged inside or in the center of the multi-party building 100.
  • the multiplicity of space modules 130 are arranged around the development core 110 and delimiting it.
  • the multi-party building 100 is arranged around the multiplicity of room modules 130 , terminating the multiplicity of living areas 142 towards the outside.
  • the room modules 130 completely enclose the development core 110 .
  • the development core 100 of the in Figure 3a Multi-party building 100 shown is shown as rectangular, but can in principle have any configuration.
  • the multiplicity of room modules 130 and multiplicity of living areas 142 arranged around them are also arranged here in such a way that the floor plan of the multi-party building 100 is rectangular. This floor plan can actually have a wide variety of shapes.
  • Figure 3b shows a floor plan of a residential unit 140 of Figure 3a multi-party building shown 100.
  • the residential unit 140 consists of four living areas 142 and four room modules 130.
  • the four living areas 142 and the four room modules 130 are arranged overall such that the floor plan of the residential unit 140 is rectangular.
  • figure 4 shows a floor plan of another multi-party building 100, each with a large number of room modules 130 and living areas 142.
  • a four-sided access core 110 In the center of the multi-party building 100 is a four-sided access core 110.
  • the large number of room modules 130 is arranged around this, where - unlike in the Figure 3a illustrated apartment building 100 - in figure 4 room modules 130 only adjoin the development core 110 on two sides (here as shown above and below), whereas on the two other sides of the development core 110 this represents the outer wall of the multi-party building 100 .
  • the top and bottom of the in figure 4 shown development core 110 are offset at an acute angle to each other.
  • the room modules 130 and living areas 142 are essentially rectangular and arranged around the access core 110 in such a way that the upper area of the multi-party building 100 is arranged at an angle to the lower area of the multi-party building 100 in the illustration.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP21206302.8A 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages Pending EP4177412A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206302.8A EP4177412A1 (fr) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21206302.8A EP4177412A1 (fr) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4177412A1 true EP4177412A1 (fr) 2023-05-10

Family

ID=78516678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21206302.8A Pending EP4177412A1 (fr) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Habitat collectif à plusieurs étages

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4177412A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2470734A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-08 Cocon Ip Dev Ltd A stackable building module
WO2018101891A1 (fr) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Poh Qi Pin Système et procédé de liaison pour modules de construction volumétriques préfabriqués
EP3730710A1 (fr) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-28 Reinhard Daxberger Composant
WO2020244894A1 (fr) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-10 Admares Group Oy Module de construction de bâtiment et son procédé d'utilisation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2470734A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-08 Cocon Ip Dev Ltd A stackable building module
WO2018101891A1 (fr) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Poh Qi Pin Système et procédé de liaison pour modules de construction volumétriques préfabriqués
EP3730710A1 (fr) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-28 Reinhard Daxberger Composant
WO2020244894A1 (fr) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-10 Admares Group Oy Module de construction de bâtiment et son procédé d'utilisation

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