EP4146726A1 - Procédé de production d'un composé à mouler - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'un composé à moulerInfo
- Publication number
- EP4146726A1 EP4146726A1 EP21722103.5A EP21722103A EP4146726A1 EP 4146726 A1 EP4146726 A1 EP 4146726A1 EP 21722103 A EP21722103 A EP 21722103A EP 4146726 A1 EP4146726 A1 EP 4146726A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- weight
- citrate
- adipyl
- phthalate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 benzoate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KQCRKIGRQQCXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-(2-oxo-2-tridecoxyethyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQCRKIGRQQCXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AMMPRZCMKXDUNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCC AMMPRZCMKXDUNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxyflavone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSAAIKGUXDDCEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-phenylheptyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XSAAIKGUXDDCEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPDNNXQAPWWLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-benzoyloxy-2,2-diethyl-4-methylhexyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(CC)(CC)C(C(C)CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPDNNXQAPWWLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHSGHEXYEABOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLWZBVXSWOPPL-RGYGYFBISA-N 20-deoxy-20-oxophorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C=O)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C AHLWZBVXSWOPPL-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Propylene glycol dibenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001602688 Pama Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid red 26 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YJVBLROMQZEFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a molding compound.
- Plastic molding compounds for designing objects and processes for their production are known in principle.
- the design of objects can be done manually or by machine in industrial use.
- Molding compounds are also to be understood as meaning so-called clays or, in the case of polymer-containing compounds, so-called polymer clays. Such molding compounds have an extremely wide range of uses in everyday life today.
- molding compounds in the form of modeling compounds are selected from the prior art.
- DE 2515757 C3 discloses a plastic, hand-deformable and hardenable mass.
- Such a mass consists essentially of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), fillers and phthalate-containing plasticizers.
- DE 102005059143 A1 also discloses modeling compounds which do not use phthalate-containing plasticizers.
- the powdery raw materials are mixed with the plasticizer at temperatures between 20 and 30 ° C.
- a plasticizer uptake of 25-30% by weight is achieved.
- individual PVC agglomerates disintegrate, which in turn generates a need for plasticizers because the surface of the PVC grains has increased.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a method for producing a molding compound that does not have the disadvantages mentioned at the outset and, in particular, to minimize the aging process when storing PVC-containing molding compounds in the uncured state and thus to ensure greater storage stability represents a special consumer benefit.
- the object can be achieved with the method according to the invention for producing a molding compound by subjecting the binder (PVC powder) and a quantity of plasticizer with possibly other additives and / or additives to a mixing process, the mixing process at a mixing temperature of 55 to 70 ° C. is preferred from 58 to 65 ° C.
- the molding compound contains 20-68% by weight of binder as components
- a preferred embodiment of the molding compound in the process contains 40-68% by weight of binder
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the molding compound contains 45-63% by weight of binder
- the molding compositions that are produced by the method according to the invention consist of binders, the binder being present as a plastisol, the plastisol being composed essentially of PVC and plasticizer and, if necessary, further additives and / or additives.
- the molding compound can, for example, have at least one filler as a further additive and / or additive other deposits in the gaps between the solid particles that a "kneadable resistance" is formed. If the plasticizer content is too low, i.e. the plasticizer only accumulates on the surface of the solid particles without additionally being present in the interstices, the mass is too hard or very difficult to shape, regardless of whether the Molding compound takes place.
- the resulting molding compound would flow too strongly and thus no longer be designed to be moldable in a controlled manner.
- modeling compounds were used for the description in order to clearly illustrate the invention in relation to the prior art, which relates to modeling compounds.
- heat In order to convert the shaped / modeled objects and objects into a permanently solid state, heat must be supplied.
- oven hardening responsible for the hardening process is the plasticizer or the plasticizer content, which causes the compound to harden due to interactions with the PVC.
- the plasticizer is already in storage Room temperature has a certain affinity for the PVC grain or PVC solid particles and ensures that the PVC grain, which partly consists of agglomerates, disintegrates and thus new surfaces / surface areas are generated. Through these newly created surfaces, the plasticizer, which was stored in the interstices, migrates to these newly created surfaces. As a result, the hardness of the molding compound increases, since the moldability decreases due to the lack of liquid components of plasticizer in the interstices.
- the increased proportion / content of plasticizer in the molding compound has shown that the gelling ability in the system is improved in the hardening process and thus a higher elasticity results after hardening.
- the binder used which is essentially in the form of PVC, and the added plasticizer form a plastisol.
- the PVC can be present, inter alia, as an emulsifier-containing or emulsifier-free emulsion PVC, suspension PVC and microbead suspension PVC or a mixture of the individual PVC types. Phthalate-free and / or phthalate-containing plasticizers can be used as plasticizers.
- the total content of plasticizer is between 32 and 60% by weight, in a preferred embodiment between 35 and 55% by weight and in a particularly preferred embodiment between 38 and 53% by weight.
- the phthalate-free plasticizer is based on citric acid, adipic acid and / or benzoate ester.
- the phthalate-free plasticizer is e.g. B. acetyl tributyl citrate, tri- (2-ethylhexyl) - actyl citrate, trioctyl citrate, tridecyl citrate, tributyl citrate, trihexyl citrate, triethyl citrate, dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, ethyl acetate or benzoic acid hexylate, bis (2-ethylisonic acid, bis (2-ethyl isonate), bis (2-ethyl isoic acid), bis (2-ethyl isonylhexyl adipate, benzylhexyl acid ester, benzylhexylhexyl ester, benzylhexyl
- the plasticizer can also belong to the group of benzoates or benzoate esters. Examples include its 2,2,4-triethyl-1,3-pentanediyl dibenzoate and derivatives thereof, triethylene glycol dibenzoate, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, diethylene glycol monobenzoate and / or propylene glycol dibenzoate. Any mixtures of all of the aforementioned plasticizers are possible.
- di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, ditrdecyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate may be mentioned by way of example.
- plasticizers consisting of phthalate-free and phthalate-containing plasticizers.
- a preferred embodiment of the inventive method is the production of molding compositions which are free from phthalate-containing plasticizers.
- a stabilizer improves the PVC stability, ie it prevents, among other things, the elimination of hydrogen chloride.
- inorganic and organic salts of the metals calcium, zinc, tin, magnesium, sodium and potassium are used for this purpose, e.g. B. calcium stearate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, Zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, tin stearate and / or mixtures of the metal salts.
- the fillers used are essentially inorganic and organic fillers, e.g. B. kaolin, chalk, silica, talc, aluminum hydroxide and / or powdered clay, which have a grain size ⁇ 250 gm, preferably less than 100 gm.
- Metal glitter, glitter powder and glitter flakes or mixtures of these substances can be present as further fillers in order to achieve special optical effects, for example.
- Light fillers can also be used as fillers or other fillers mentioned can be added.
- lightweight fillers are hollow spheres, in particular hollow glass microspheres, e.g. B. from 3M or Lehmann & Voss.
- a desired density can be set, which is advantageously in the range from 0.3 to 1.1 g / ml.
- the size of commercially available lightweight fillers can also be freely selected, their size preferably being in a range from 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- filler based on polymers can also be used.
- examples of this group include PAMA, PMMA and / or polyethylene.
- Pigments can be present as colorants in pure form, as powder pigments, preferably as azo-free color pigment, effect pigment and / or azo-free laked dye.
- a selection of a large number of possible color pigments are Pigment Yellow 14 (Cl 21095), Pigment Red 254 (CI 56110), Pigment Orange 34 (Cl 21110), Pigment Red 122 (Cl 73915), Pigment Green 7 (Cl 74260), Pigment White 6 ( Cl 77891), Pigment Black 7 (Cl 77266), Pigment Red 101 (Cl 77491), Pigment Violet 23 (Cl 51319), Pigment Blue 29 (Cl 77007), Pigment Yellow 185 (Cl 56290), Pigment Yellow 1 (Cl11680) , Pigment Red 48: 2 (Cl 15865: 2), Pigment Red 53: 1 (Cl 15585: 1), Pigment Orange 34 (Cl 21115), Pigment Yellow 83 (Cl 21108) and Pigment Blue 15 (Cl 74160).
- Pearlescent pigments mica iron metal luster pigments, polyester glitter pigments and luminescent pigments may be mentioned as further colorants.
- differently colored molding compounds can also be mixed, mixed or kneaded with one another as required, thereby achieving a marbling effect.
- the invention is to be illustrated in more detail with the aid of a framework example and some recipe examples with the aid of molding compounds.
- Framework example 2 preferred composition 40-68% by weight of binder
- Stabilizers, co-stabilizers, colorants and / or fillers are examples of other additives that may be used.
- plasticizer based on ATBC 6% by weight stabilizer 0.5% by weight filler 0.5% by weight Pigment Yellow 83
- Formulation example 2 Molding compound, transparent after hardening, 48% by weight E-PVC and S-PVC 52% by weight plasticizer based on ATBC
- the phthalate-free plasticizer that is preferably used is based on citric acid and / or based on adipic acid.
- a desired consistency of the mass can easily be adjusted by varying the binder content and / or plasticizer content.
- Table 1 Increase in hardness of the uncured mass as a function of time at 40 ° C.
- Molding compositions produced according to the invention are used in automobile construction, household items, medical equipment, toys and the food industry, as well as accessories for the aforementioned uses.
- Articles and objects which have been formed with molding compositions produced according to the invention are made by after molding Hardened under the influence of heat.
- the process for the production of molding compounds at least consisting of binder and plasticizer, the binder and the plasticizer being designed as plastisol, the plastisol being composed essentially of PVC and plasticizer, is carried out by adding the PVC powder and the amount of plasticizer possibly other additives and / or additives are subjected to a mixing process, the mixing process taking place at a mixing temperature of or between 55 and 70 ° C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
L'invention concerne la production de composés à mouler, constitués au moins d'un liant et d'un assouplissant, le liant et l'assouplissant se présentant sous forme de plastisols, le plastisol étant essentiellement constitué de PVC et d'un assouplissant, caractérisé en ce que le procédé de production comprend les étapes suivantes : dans une première étape, mélange de la poudre de PVC et de la quantité d'assouplissant avec éventuellement d'autres mélanges et/ou additifs, et mise en œuvre de l'opération de mélange à une température de mélange d'environ 55 à 70 °C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020002693.1A DE102020002693A1 (de) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Formmasse |
PCT/EP2021/025151 WO2021223907A1 (fr) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-04-23 | Procédé de production d'un composé à mouler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4146726A1 true EP4146726A1 (fr) | 2023-03-15 |
Family
ID=75728778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21722103.5A Pending EP4146726A1 (fr) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-04-23 | Procédé de production d'un composé à mouler |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20230167250A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4146726A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2023524161A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20230019106A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN115485323A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021266857B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3176394A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020002693A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021223907A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA202211408B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020002686A1 (de) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modelliermasse sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3700616A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1972-10-24 | Oneil Paul F | Sculpturable molding compositions |
DD88658A1 (fr) | 1970-12-24 | 1972-03-12 | ||
DE2515757C3 (de) | 1975-04-10 | 1984-08-02 | Eberhard Faber Gmbh, 8430 Neumarkt | Verwendung plastischer Massen |
JPS57205436A (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polyvinyl chloride resin paste composition for hot- press molding |
KR20010006471A (ko) | 1997-04-18 | 2001-01-26 | 콘 게리 엠 | 주조 일체형 광-안정성 덮개를 갖는 자동차 내부의 장식용 외장품 및 제조 공정 |
DE19723467A1 (de) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Huels Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Weich-PVC |
DE102004056923A1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-01 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung einer fließfähigen Kunststoffmasse |
DE102005059143A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modelliermasse sowie deren Verwendung |
JP5729552B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-06-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 粉体成形用塩化ビニル樹脂組成物、塩化ビニル樹脂成形体及び積層体 |
EP2907639A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-19 | Sika Technology AG | Procédé de fabrication de produits semi-finis en PVC plastifié |
EP3170641B1 (fr) | 2015-11-20 | 2019-09-25 | SMP Deutschland GmbH | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication d'une peau de cuisson tridimensionnelle thermoplastique |
US20170253724A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticizers Production and Use |
DE102018007756B4 (de) * | 2018-10-02 | 2022-07-07 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modelliermasse sowie deren Verwendung und damit hergestellte Gegenstände |
-
2020
- 2020-05-05 DE DE102020002693.1A patent/DE102020002693A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 KR KR1020227042316A patent/KR20230019106A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2021-04-23 EP EP21722103.5A patent/EP4146726A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-04-23 CA CA3176394A patent/CA3176394A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-04-23 AU AU2021266857A patent/AU2021266857B2/en active Active
- 2021-04-23 WO PCT/EP2021/025151 patent/WO2021223907A1/fr unknown
- 2021-04-23 JP JP2022567438A patent/JP2023524161A/ja active Pending
- 2021-04-23 US US17/922,100 patent/US20230167250A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-23 CN CN202180032387.7A patent/CN115485323A/zh active Pending
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2022
- 2022-10-18 ZA ZA2022/11408A patent/ZA202211408B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3176394A1 (fr) | 2021-11-11 |
AU2021266857B2 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
DE102020002693A1 (de) | 2021-11-11 |
ZA202211408B (en) | 2024-02-28 |
AU2021266857A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
JP2023524161A (ja) | 2023-06-08 |
KR20230019106A (ko) | 2023-02-07 |
WO2021223907A1 (fr) | 2021-11-11 |
US20230167250A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
CN115485323A (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
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