EP4096467A1 - VORRICHTUNG ZUR AUTOMATISIERTEN BETÄTIGUNG VON REIßVERSCHLÜSSEN - Google Patents
VORRICHTUNG ZUR AUTOMATISIERTEN BETÄTIGUNG VON REIßVERSCHLÜSSENInfo
- Publication number
- EP4096467A1 EP4096467A1 EP21705424.6A EP21705424A EP4096467A1 EP 4096467 A1 EP4096467 A1 EP 4096467A1 EP 21705424 A EP21705424 A EP 21705424A EP 4096467 A1 EP4096467 A1 EP 4096467A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zip fastener
- zipper
- slide
- automated actuation
- zip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/262—Pull members; Ornamental attachments for sliders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/28—Sliders constructed to be removable from at least one stringer ; Sliders with movable parts to permit releasing of the slider in the event of jamming or obstruction
- A44B19/285—Tools for opening or closing slide fasteners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the automated actuation of zip fasteners according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Zip fasteners are fasteners that can be released as often as required and that connect two sections of a piece of clothing by a positive fit. They consist of two side parts with staples or teeth and a slide or slide with which these staples can be hooked into one another and released again. Zippers are made of metal or plastic here to make inexpensive. Zippers are one of the most common means of closure in clothing and leather goods.
- EP 3239 441 A1 discloses, for example, a zip fastener with a closure and security device that is secured by means of a fingerprint. This is a solution that is intended to help protect the zipper against unauthorized opening.
- this disclosure does not deal with the question of being able to operate this zip fastener with an electric motor, but only concerns the security tion of the zipper in a corresponding receptacle in a travel bag, for example.
- the further European publication 3 566 610 A1 relates to an automatic zip fastener system with an electric drive unit, which also provides authorization options, for example by means of a fingerprint sensor.
- an electric drive unit is also provided in a housing, which interacts with the sliding body of the zipper in order to transport it along the zipper and thus to open or close the zipper.
- electromotive drives are provided, which are operated by electricity from storage media and move along the zip to open or close it.
- Different forms of attack on the zip fastener are provided, for example gear wheel arrangements driven by an electric motor, which move the slide body of the zip fastener by engaging the zip fastener teeth of the zip fastener tape.
- These are devices that are installed on specially designed zip fasteners, that is to say a combination of a zip fastener with a locking device that is matched to the structural properties of this zip fastener and that is connected and interacting with it.
- the present invention is a further development of such devices. It is the task of the present device to be able to attach and operate this also on conventional zippers.
- the further claims have advantageous Ausgestal device of the invention to the subject.
- the core idea of the present invention is to create a device that can be used flexibly.
- the device is therefore designed in such a way that it is formed from a housing which can be attached to or placed on any zipper in order to be able to operate it.
- the housing of the device forms an essential aspect of the invention.
- the housing is formed from at least two shells, which are placed against a zipper on the front and back and include the mechanical components for operating the zipper. It is provided that these cooperate with each other to connect the housing halves via an articulated connection so that easy opening of the housing is possible to put on a zipper, in order to then bring the housing halves with a pressure on the zipper to rest.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the housing halves are connected to one another via a distance between the halves that is defined and adapted to the thickness of a zipper, with a spring body acting by the pressure of the free ends of the halves of the housing. An opening of the housing is provided against this spring pressure, whereby the device can be attached to the zip fastener.
- gears and gummier te drive wheels are provided, which achieve the movement on the zipper or the side of the zipper by themselves or in combination with one another. It is provided that gears engage in corresponding depressions provided by the zipper, which is why the number of gears on the drive wheels are matched to the widths of the zipper forming the staples or zipper teeth, that the number and the radius of these gears ensure an engagement in the spaces between these staples.
- the invention also provides that drive and pressure means are arranged opposite one another in both halves of the housing in such a way that they build up a counterpressure to one another and thus a better pressure either in the spaces between the staples or on the fabric on the side of the zipper is feasible.
- These opposing drive and pressure means can be the same elements or form a combination of, for example, rubberized wheels and gears.
- At least one motorized drive which interacts with the mechanical drive elements, for example gearwheels in the housing half in which the drive is arranged.
- the mechanical drive elements for example gearwheels in the housing half in which the drive is arranged.
- a motor drive in one half of the housing can cause the device to move along the zipper, advantageously also on the opposite side, for example, pressure rollers are arranged, which then possibly, simply freely supported and not motor-driven are.
- motor drives are provided in both halves of the housing and in this respect movable me mechanical drive components in the form of, for example, gears or rubberized wheels are arranged in both halves of the housing.
- the battery required for the electric drive can be arranged either in one or in both halves of the housing.
- a design with only one motorized drive housing half can be built flatter, since the opposite side is only a flat housing half with, if necessary, an opposite side.
- pressure-forming pressure rollers can be formed in which no motor drive and so no battery is to be installed.
- a receptacle for the operating handle of the zip slide is provided in the upper housing half facing away from the clothing or bag containing the zip fastener. This means that when the device is attached to a zip fastener, the operating handle of the zip fastener slide is guided through this receptacle in the upper half of the housing and clamped in it, so that when the device is operated, the actual locking element of the zip fastener is moved over the handle arranged on it.
- the housing of the device moves this actuating slide of the zipper completely and thus also overlaps it.
- the housing dimensions are therefore selected so that they completely encompass commercially available zip-fastener operating slides and, in this respect, the operating handle of this zip-fastener slide can be inserted into the corresponding receptacle in the upper side of the housing.
- this operating handle can also be removed from the zip slide and the connection to the device can be made via at least one integrated retaining pin that engages in the eyelet on the zip slide, which is normally used to attach the operating handle. It is a very stable connection, which at the same time allows the upper part of the housing to rest flat against the zipper.
- the various designs described here are provided either in the design for receiving the operating handle or in the design without the operating handle.
- a display is arranged on the upper side of the upper housing half in order to provide information on, for example, the charge status of the existing batteries.
- the upper side can also contain a sensor that can be actuated, for example, via a fingerprint, or alternate activation buttons to activate the device.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the present device provides that it has an electronic circuit chip that can be controlled via a mobile device, for example an app on a smartphone. This control makes it possible, for example, to actuate the zipper not by triggering it on the device itself, but by a start impulse via this app on the smartphone.
- an application is conceivable on, for example, the back of a person, whereby, for example, in a dress with a zipper that has to be closed on the back, the device can be attached to the dress before putting on the dress, after putting on the garment
- the command to operate the zipper is given via the smartphone app and this is then automatically closed on the back and can be used on the back
- Bluetooth and infrared remote controls are a sensible alternative.
- the batteries of the device for the automated actuation of a zip fastener can be recharged with a compact and portable charging box, which can be designed as a 3000 mAh charging box, for example.
- the charging box can have an additional mains connection, for example as a USB connection, and like a power bank can be charged again and again as an intermediate storage device.
- the charging box can use the device in this way Charge 10 to 20 times depending on the charge capacity before you have to charge it again yourself.
- FIG. 1 shows a design of the device in a lateral and a plan view in a flat construction
- Figure 2 is a side view of the device with two drive motors in both halves of the housing;
- FIG. 3 shows an illustration of the device in a lateral view with a drive roller arranged in the upper half of the housing
- FIG. 4 shows a representation of a design of the device in a side view with a drive roller arranged in the upper housing half in a central housing arrangement
- FIG. 5 shows a representation of a design of the device in plan view with the drive roller arranged in the upper housing half in a central housing arrangement according to FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 shows a design of the device in a side view with the actuating handle 5 and retaining pin 18 removed as well
- FIG. 7 shows a section AA of the device according to FIG. 6 with the actuating handle 5 and retaining pin 18 removed.
- the basic structure of the device is shown before direction without a drive mechanism.
- a spring body 6 is arranged next to the hinge connection 7, which can be stowed ge. That is, against the compressive load of the spring, the two end extensions 11 of the housing halves 1 and 2 can be moved against one another and thus the free ends 12 of the housing halves 1 and 2 can be opened. In this way, the opening between tween the free ends 12 of the housing halves 1 and 2 can be enlarged so that the entire device can be pushed onto a zipper and the slide can be reached over the zipper.
- a battery chamber 3 and a motor chamber 4 is provided in the upper housing half 1, in which a battery for power supply and the electric drive for the mechanical drive components are arranged accordingly. Both elements are connected via contacts not shown in detail in such a way that the voltage of the battery can be transferred to the electric motor.
- the pressure rollers are arranged in the present Figure 1 only in the front area of the lower housing half 2, but can also extend over this housing half 3 in its longitudinal axis to make the device slide even more easily on the zipper.
- the size of the pressure rollers 8 is also only shown in an exemplary manner.
- the pressure rollers 8 can also be made significantly larger in this case.
- Alternative designs such as a revolving belt or the like are also provided in different designs.
- a display 10 which, for example, can display the existing battery power. Also installed but not shown in more detail in the drawing would be, for example, a control chip that would enable the device to be controlled, for example, via a smartphone app.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative design which differs from FIG. 1 above all in its lower housing half 2.
- This now also has at least one motor chamber 4 ', which is supplied with voltage either via the previously described rechargeable battery in the battery chamber 3 or via an additional battery in an additional battery chamber 3' in addition to the Mo torhunt 4 '.
- this design differs in its overall design insofar that a significantly deeper design is selected here because the additional motor drive in the lower housing half 2 makes this necessary.
- this is a rubberized wheel, but it could also be a gear or a comparable drive body 13 can be used at this point.
- this drive body 13 is arranged opposite a further drive body 14 in such a way that both clamp the zip fastener between them with pressure and insofar cause the power transmission from the wheels to the zip fastener and thus achieve that the device moves along the zip fastener into an opening - Can move the opening or locking position.
- both drive bodies 13 and 14 are assigned to the direct free ends 12 of the housing halves 1 and 2 here.
- drive elements 13 and 14 are arranged to cooperate with one another at several Stel len of the housing 1 and 2. Such designs are not shown graphically here.
- FIG. 3 shows a construction that is comparable to FIG. 1, a mechanical drive body 14 at the free end 12 of the upper housing half 1 now also being shown in this figure.
- a mechanical drive body 14 at the free end 12 of the upper housing half 1 now also being shown in this figure.
- these mechanical drive components in this case a rubberized wheel 14 and the pressure rollers 8, lie opposite one another, which is intended to enable the device to slide easily along the zip fastener.
- this design according to FIG. 3 has all the elements of FIG. 1 already described above.
- FIG. 4 a similar design to Figure 3 is shown, wherein in this design, a mechanical drive body 14 is not arranged at the free end 12 of the upper housing half 1 but in the middle.
- these mechanical drive components in this case a rubberized wheel 14 and the pressure rollers 8, are located opposite one another, which is intended to enable the device to slide easily along the zip fastener.
- the Break 9 through which the handle 5 of the slide fastener is guided, as shown in FIG.
- a battery chamber 3 and a motor chamber 4 are provided in the upper housing half 1, in which a battery for power supply and the electric drive for the mechanical drive components are arranged accordingly. Both elements are connected via contacts that are not shown in detail in such a way that the voltage of the battery can be transferred to the electric motor.
- the main advantage of this design is the improved power transmission through the central engagement of the drive component, in this case the rubberized wheel 14 and the pressure rollers 8. These are arranged directly next to the opening 9 for the handle 5 of the zipper slide, which is why the main body of this design is here In comparison to the plan view in FIG. 1, it is designed to be widened in the central area in order to be able to arrange these components directly next to the slide fastener, as shown in FIG. Moving the drive component, in this case the gummed wheel 14 and the pressure rollers 8, in the middle next to the opening 9 for the handle 5 of the zip slide causes better guidance on the zip to be opened or closed and thus a more stable function of the device.
- FIG. 6 In addition to the design with an opening 9 in the upper housing half 1 for receiving the operating handle 5 of the zip fastener, another advantageous design in Figures 6 and 7 is characterized in that the operating handle 5 is removed from the zip slide 17 before the device is used. As a rule, this is easily possible, either by removing the actuating handle 5 with a pair of pliers or by slightly bending open the top-side eyelet 19 of the zipper slide 18 and removing the actuating handle 5.
- the zipper slide 18 generally has an eyelet 19 on the top for the arrangement of the actuating handle 5, into which this actuating handle 5 is inserted. This eyelet 19 now remains according to the invention on the zipper slide 17 on the top in the open state when the device is arranged on the zipper.
- a design is provided according to the invention in which at least one holding pin 18 is provided, which is arranged transversely to the direction of displacement of the device or the course of the zip fastener itself and which is inserted into the top eyelet 19 engages on the zipper slide 17.
- at least one retaining pin 18 which runs on the one hand in the upper-side eyelet 19 of the zipper slide 17 and on the other hand in the upper housing part 1, a connection of the zipper slide 17 via this eyelet 19 with the upper housing part 1 of the device.
- corresponding bores are provided in the upper housing part 1 of the device, through which the retaining pin 18 extends transversely to the zip fastener at least at the end so that it can be displaced.
- a mechanical construction which, for example, by means of pushing or pulling means such as guide wires or guide arms, possibly in combination with spring bodies, causes the retaining pins 18 or even the individual retaining pin 18 to be pulled or moved when the upper housing part 1 is opened the guide arms laterally returned to the corresponding hole in the housing part 1 and thus the zip slide 17 is released.
- electromagnetic actuation means can also be used, which act on the holding pin or pins 18.
- a design is provided in which two retaining pins 18 are withdrawn from the side into the housing when the device is opened by actuatable electromagnets, which pull these retaining pins back against spring forces 20 into the housing part 1 when the upper housing part 1 is opened. Accordingly, the reverse is done to release the water lateral retaining pins 18 when closing the housing part, whereby the lateral retaining pins 18 are pushed back into the eyelet 19 of the slide fastener 17 by the spring forces.
- only one retaining pin 18 guided in the upper housing part 1 can be moved via electromagnetic actuation elements, with either the retaining pin 18 being moved into the middle position when the housing part 1 is closed against a spring force 20 and released when the upper housing part 1 is opened , whereby the spring force leads him out of this holding position.
- the retaining pin 18 in the upper housing part 1 against a Fe derkraft 20 is withdrawn by the electromagnetic actuators and then returned to the holding position by the spring force 20 when the upper housing part 1 is closed as the.
- This arrangement of the retaining pins 18 and the related connection with the zipper slide 17 advantageously ensures that the connection of the zipper slide 17 to the upper housing part 1 of the device is rigid and stable.
- a better result can now also be achieved optically, since the upper housing part 1 can have a completely closed surface which can be used, for example, by an actuation display.
- the unit serving as a remote control is designed in the form of an operating handle 5, which can be attached again to the eyelet 19 of the zip slide 17 with releasable connec tion means.
- the background is that when the device is removed from the zip fastener, for example to charge the device on a charger, this remote control can be fastened as an actuating handle on the zip fastener slide 17.
- This element of the remote control thus fulfills a double function here and can also be used sensibly as a replacement operating handle 5 of the zipper even when the device is not in operation.
- a further alternative design of two retaining pins 18 meeting within the eyelet of the zip fastener slide 17 is provided, in which the tips or free ends of the retaining pins 18 meeting in the eyelet 19 are chamfered above and below.
- Two inclined sliding surfaces are thus formed in a vertical orientation on the top and bottom of the retaining pins 18, which serve to enable the retaining pins 18, which are acted upon by springs 20, to be simply pressed onto the upper eyelet 19 for attachment to the zip slide 17.
- the retaining pins 18 are then moved out of their middle position by the Bevel conditions, whereby a gap between the free ends of these retaining pins 18 is ent through which the eyelet 19 can be guided. After then the eyelet 19 is slid between these free ends of the retaining pins 18 ge, these are again through the acting on them Spring force 20 pushed together.
- the two retaining pins 18 snap into place in the open eyelet 19 of the zipper slide 17, and when the upper half of the housing 1 is removed or opened, a reverse run occurs, since the upper surfaces of the free ends are also bevelled are and thus allow sliding off the eyelet 19 when opening. In this way, a structurally very simple and nonetheless functional connection of the eyelet 19 of the slide fastener 17 with the retaining pins 18 on the upper housing part 1 can be achieved.
- this device is intended to ensure that a zipper closure device can be arranged on any items of clothing, bags and other objects.
- the different designs that were addressed in the figures can be aligned in particular to where the Vorrich device is used, be it for example clothing or the zipper on a bag or a suitcase.
- a stronger design of the zipper is certainly expedient, which is why the design with both motors can be used here.
- a greater depth in the interior of a pocket for example, is not a problem here.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020100529.4U DE202020100529U1 (de) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-01-31 | Vorrichtung zur automatisierten Betätigung von Reißverschlüssen |
| DE202020104306.4U DE202020104306U1 (de) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-07-27 | Vorrichtung zur automatisierten Betätigung von Reißverschlüssen |
| PCT/DE2021/100084 WO2021151436A1 (de) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-29 | VORRICHTUNG ZUR AUTOMATISIERTEN BETÄTIGUNG VON REIßVERSCHLÜSSEN |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4096467A1 true EP4096467A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 |
| EP4096467B1 EP4096467B1 (de) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP4096467C0 EP4096467C0 (de) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP4096467B8 EP4096467B8 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
Family
ID=69725207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21705424.6A Active EP4096467B8 (de) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-29 | Vorrichtung zur automatisierten betätigung von reissverschlüssen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4096467B8 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE202020100529U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3007513T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021151436A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3433221B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-08-04 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 自動ファスナ |
| JP2002125722A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-08 | Kiyoshi Nakamura | ファスナー開閉器、レール付きファスナー及びファスナー開閉方法 |
| US9622550B2 (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2017-04-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for robotic zipper |
| WO2017186978A1 (es) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Cano Labrador Jose Manuel | Cremallera con cerrojo y dispositivo de seguridad |
| JP6963368B2 (ja) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-11-10 | Ykk株式会社 | 電動スライドファスナーシステム |
| CN111212580B (zh) * | 2017-10-03 | 2022-08-16 | Ykk株式会社 | 拉头移动装置及使用该拉头移动装置的拉链 |
| EP3566610B1 (de) | 2018-05-08 | 2023-08-23 | Sonja Tafelmeier | Automatisches reissverschlusssystem |
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 DE DE202020100529.4U patent/DE202020100529U1/de active Active
- 2020-07-27 DE DE202020104306.4U patent/DE202020104306U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 DE DE112021000812.9T patent/DE112021000812A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-01-29 WO PCT/DE2021/100084 patent/WO2021151436A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-01-29 ES ES21705424T patent/ES3007513T3/es active Active
- 2021-01-29 EP EP21705424.6A patent/EP4096467B8/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4096467B8 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
| EP4096467B1 (de) | 2024-10-30 |
| DE112021000812A5 (de) | 2022-11-10 |
| ES3007513T3 (en) | 2025-03-20 |
| DE202020100529U1 (de) | 2020-02-19 |
| WO2021151436A1 (de) | 2021-08-05 |
| EP4096467C0 (de) | 2024-10-30 |
| DE202020104306U1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
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