EP4073443A1 - Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung zur lagerung von lebensmitteln - Google Patents
Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung zur lagerung von lebensmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP4073443A1 EP4073443A1 EP20820907.2A EP20820907A EP4073443A1 EP 4073443 A1 EP4073443 A1 EP 4073443A1 EP 20820907 A EP20820907 A EP 20820907A EP 4073443 A1 EP4073443 A1 EP 4073443A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- interior
- cover
- vacuum
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
- A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
- A47B77/16—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts by adaptation of compartments or drawers for receiving or holding foodstuffs; by provision of rotatable or extensible containers for foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/919—Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2038—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/969—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
- A47B2088/976—Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content with separate holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/06—Drawer liners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/08—Covers or lids for sliding drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/17—Drawers used in connection with household appliances
Definitions
- the present invention describes one
- Vacuum drawer device comprising a drawer which can be moved linearly in a pushing movement direction and has at least one drawer interior, which can be closed by means of an airtight lid in a lifting movement in a lifting direction controlled by electrical lifting means running perpendicular to the pushing movement direction, the lid having at least one air duct leading into the inside of the lid wherein the air duct is operatively connected to electrical evacuation means in such a way that air can be pumped out of the at least one interior of the drawer through the at least one air duct when the lid is placed.
- a vacuum drawer device with a drawer and a lid was generally disclosed in DE202017006169, it being possible to generate a negative pressure in a drawer interior by means of a pump.
- the vacuum drawer device comprises a drawer with walls and a drawer interior R, the drawer being operatively connectable to a cover and being mounted so as to be linearly movable within a drawer body. More details about the drawer den Lid, lifting means and evacuating means are largely left open in DE202017006169.
- the interior of the drawer is designed in such a way that a plurality of containers are arranged in an orderly position within the drawer, the containers always having the same height and also, for example, a circumferential flange-like edge.
- Such containers are known and are sold under the name Gastronorm containers.
- the interiors of the containers form the entire interior of the drawer R and all individual container interiors are closed with the lid and evacuated as a whole.
- users often want to be independent of the type of container, the number of containers used and the positioning of the containers, but still want to achieve evacuation. This was not possible.
- the present invention has set itself the task of creating a vacuum drawer device with a drawer, a lid, lifting means and evacuating means, which can be automatically evacuated and ventilated, with non-standardized containers of any shape, also with different sizes and in different numbers, so that the associated container interiors can be evacuated.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a vacuum drawer device known from the prior art in a drawer body with the drawer open
- FIG. 2 shows one partially schematically
- FIG. 1 Shows a longitudinal section through a vacuum drawer device of FIG. 1 in a drawer body with the vacuum drawer device closed.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a
- Vacuum drawer device with a further developed drawer
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional drawing of the vacuum drawer device according to FIG. 3 in a closed position of the drawer.
- Figure 5a shows a perspective view of a
- Vacuum drawer device with circumferential sealing fittings and two crossing sealing fittings, while
- Figure 5b is a perspective view of the
- the vacuum drawer device is designated as a whole with 0.
- the vacuum drawer device 0 comprises a drawer 3, which is shown in dashed lines, and a cover 2.
- the drawer 3 can be operatively connected to the cover 2 and is mounted so that it can move linearly within a drawer body 9.
- the drawer body 9 forms the outer shell in which the cover 2 and the drawer 3 are movably and protected.
- the drawer 3 comprises walls and a drawer interior R and is mounted such that it can be moved open and closed in a linear pushing movement direction S and is designed so that it can be evacuated.
- the drawer 3 is mounted in a linearly movable drawer extension 31 ', so that the drawer 3 can be brought into an open position and a closed position.
- the evacuable drawer interior R is formed by a plurality of containers 14, the containers 14 being arranged positioned inside the drawer 3 and each having the same height, but different sizes.
- the containers 14 are preferably designed as gastronorm containers, the interiors of which can form the entire interior of the drawer R, which can be closed and evacuated by means of a cover 2.
- the containers 14 are stored in the drawer 3 and can be moved along with the drawer 3, but can also be removed.
- the key point for evacuating the interior R of the drawer is the cover 2, which is movably arranged within the drawer body 9, is designed airtight and can be lowered onto the drawer 3 in a lifting direction H perpendicular to the pushing direction S.
- Lifting means 7 are arranged on or in the cover 2 and within the drawer body 9, which hold the cover 2 within the drawer body 9 so as to be movable in the direction of lift H.
- the lid 2 With a lid side facing the drawer 3, the lid 2 can be placed on the edges of the container 14, whereby the at least one Drawer interior R is lockable.
- the cover 2 is mounted so as to be movable relative to the drawer body 9 and to the drawer 3. Closing takes place only when the drawer 3 is in the closed position; when the drawer 3 is in the open position according to FIG. 1, the cover 2 completely releases the drawer 3.
- a plurality of servomotors 7 are operatively connected to the cover 2 and fastened with lifting means within the drawer body 9.
- Rotatable servo disks 71 ' are each held within the body 9 via a screw with a bearing sleeve 72' so that the cover 2 can be raised and lowered onto the drawer 3 or the containers 14 in an oppositely controlled manner. This creates the lifting movement of the lid 2 in the lifting direction H perpendicular to the pushing movement direction S of the drawer 3.
- the containers 14 within the drawer 3 of the vacuum drawer device 0 can be closed at the top compared to conventional drawers, in that the user closes the drawer 3 by hand and then the Lid 2 in the closed position of the drawer 3 is lowered onto the container 14 and closes it airtight from above.
- a closed position sensor 6, an operating switch / on / off switch 15 and a proximity sensor 18 are attached to the front of the cover 2.
- the cover 2 is profiled in such a way that evacuation means in the form of a pump 1, a pressure sensor 16 and a valve 4 are fastened integrated in at least one recess A in the cover 2.
- a control 8 for automating the evacuation means and lifting means is also integrated into the cover 2 here, but this can also be attached to the drawer body 9 outside the cover 2.
- the profiled cover 2 forms a Frame 17 for the evacuation means.
- the cover 2 here comprises, for example, the profiling or the frame 17 and a foam layer 22 '.
- the cover 2 can also be made in one piece from one material.
- On the lower side, facing the containers 14, an airtight membrane 21 ' is arranged.
- the container interior R can be closed airtight.
- the airtight membrane 21 ' has an air inlet opening 23' for each container interior R. This air inlet opening 23 'leads either directly to an air duct 11' or indirectly through the foam layer 22 'to an air duct 11'.
- the air duct 11 ′ crosses the cover 2 at least partially and leads out of the cover 2.
- the air duct 11 ' is provided with at least one
- Air inlet opening 23 ' connected so that air from the
- Air inlet opening 23 ' can be guided out of cover 2 through air duct 11'.
- the air duct 11' is connected to the inside of the cover or to the recesses A in which the evacuation means are arranged.
- the controller 8 When the lid 2 has been placed on the drawer 3 or on the container 14, air is pumped out of the at least one drawer interior R through the air duct 11 ′, controlled by the controller 8.
- the cover 2 is made very compact due to the integration of the components and only control cables 11 lead through the cover 2 or the foam layer 22 'and a cable away from the cover 2 into a power supply unit.
- a handle 12 On a front panel 13, which closes the drawer 3 in the opening direction, there is a handle 12 on the outside and on the front of the lid 2, aligned with the handle 12, the proximity sensor 18 and the closed position sensor 6.
- the required power is supplied to the lid 2 or the devices in the drawer body 9 to control the vacuum in the container interior R by the lid 2 being connected by means of a power cable 10 which in turn is connected to the power supply unit.
- the controller 8 can use the proximity sensor 18 to detect whether the drawer 3 is open or closed.
- the proximity sensor 18 is connected to the controller 8 via the control cable 11.
- the controller 8 also monitors the internal pressure in at least one container interior R of the drawer 3 by means of pressure sensor 16.
- the controller 8 controls the vacuum pump 1 and the solenoid valve 4 Air that has been withdrawn from the drawer 3 is released into the environment, which is indicated by a dashed arrow in FIG.
- the vacuum drawer device 0 comprising a drawer 3 which can be moved linearly in a pushing movement direction S and has at least one drawer interior R which, by means of an airtight lid 2, runs in a lifting movement in a lifting direction H controlled by electrical lifting means 7 perpendicular to the pushing movement direction S is closable, wherein the lid 2 has at least one air duct 11 'leading into the inside of the lid, the air duct 11' being operatively connected to electrical evacuation means in such a way that, when the lid 2 is placed on the drawer 3, air is automatically drawn from the at least one drawer interior R through the at least one air duct 11 'can be pumped off.
- the cover 2 and the lifting means 7 are fastened here to the drawer body 9 by means of mounting brackets 19.
- Most of the components were taken from the vacuum drawer device 0 according to Figures 1 and 2, but the drawer 3 has been further developed so that regardless of the type the container 14, food in the drawer interior R can be evacuated.
- the cover 2 and support means on the drawer 3 are designed in such a way that the cover 2 can be placed indirectly on the drawer 3.
- a sealing fitting D is arranged along the drawer inner walls 30 on the drawer 3 on the cover side.
- the sealing fitting D or the plurality of sealing fittings D which are designed airtight and preferably comprise metal angles, are arranged around the entire inner circumference of the drawer 3, glued or screwed.
- this at least one sealing fitting D can be referred to as running along the edge.
- sealing fittings D which are arranged at the same height as the edge of the drawer X
- sealing fittings D that cross the circumference of the drawer can also be arranged. These sealing fittings D are stretched between two opposing drawer walls 30 on the side of the drawer 3 facing the cover 2. A sealing fitting D can also be stretched between directly adjacent drawer walls 30.
- the empty drawer interior R can be filled with food in different containers, the container sizes being smaller than the distance between the sealing fittings D should be. Since the cover 2 rests on the sealing fittings D in a sealing manner, the containers 14 do not have to have any flanges and also do not have to have any minimum sizes. As can be seen in FIG. 4, the sealing fittings D are flush with the drawer edge X on the drawer walls 30 of the drawer 3 and are arranged between at least two adjacent drawer edges X.
- the front panel 13 is designed as an extended drawer wall 30, but the sealing fitting D is arranged at the level of the surrounding drawer edges X, which is problem-free if the cover 2 does not protrude over the front panel 13 accordingly.
- Sealing means 24 ' are arranged on the cover 2, on the side facing the drawer interior R, which are operatively connected to the sealing fittings D when the cover 2 is in the closed position, i.e. has moved in the stroke direction H towards the drawer interior R.
- Single-layer or multi-layer plastic layers, by means of which an airtight seal can be achieved, can be used as sealing means 24 '.
- sealing fittings D can also be arranged on the drawer walls 30, which protrude from the drawer interior R at a distance from the edge X of the drawer.
- the airtight sealing fittings D should be designed as an angle, one leg of which leads vertically out of the drawer 3 and the other leg of which serves as a support for the cover 2 or the sealing means 24 '.
- a plurality of crossing sealing fittings D can be arranged so as to be stretched between two opposing drawer walls 30 of the drawer 3.
- an intersection is created so that a total of four bearing sections for containers are delimited within the drawer 3.
- airtight partition walls between the sealing fitting D and the bottom of the drawer 3 leading through the interior R of the drawer can be arranged below the crossing sealing fittings D. No partition walls need to be arranged along the sealing fittings D running along the edge.
- the sealing fittings D running along the edge and also the crossing sealing fittings D can be designed as airtight angles or U-profiles made of metal or plastic.
- the sealing fittings D must be designed to be sufficiently stable so that they can withstand the counterpressure of the lid 2 on the opening of the interior R of the drawer.
- the construction of the cover 2 should be done in sandwich construction. The required rigidity of the cover 2 is thus guaranteed. The rigidity is required for the seal. The top layers are therefore firmly connected to the core layer. This construction ensures high rigidity with a low overall height and low mass. Top layers can be made from glass and core layers from stiff, airtight foam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH001568/2019A CH716910B1 (de) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung zur Lagerung von Lebensmitteln. |
| PCT/EP2020/084939 WO2021116043A1 (de) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-12-07 | Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung zur lagerung von lebensmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4073443A1 true EP4073443A1 (de) | 2022-10-19 |
| EP4073443B1 EP4073443B1 (de) | 2023-11-01 |
Family
ID=73748131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20820907.2A Active EP4073443B1 (de) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-12-07 | Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung zur lagerung von lebensmitteln |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11805900B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4073443B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7425200B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114930102B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH716910B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021116043A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024227208A1 (de) | 2023-05-02 | 2024-11-07 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Frischhaltebehältnis |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH716912A2 (de) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-15 | Prins Intellectual Property Ag | Schubladeneinrichtung und Deckel mit Hubmitteln. |
| CH716911A2 (de) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-15 | Prins Intellectual Property Ag | Mehrlagiger Deckel für eine Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung. |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1238452B (it) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-08-18 | Eurodomestici Ind Riunite | Frigorifero, congelatore o similare con contenitore amovibile in cui e' realizzato il vuoto a chiusura ed apertura automatica |
| US6090422A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | Taragan; Arie | Refrigerator with automatic vacuum compartment and method of preserving fresh food items using the same |
| DE19944641A1 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-22 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co | Unterteilungssystem |
| JP2004036917A (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Toshiba Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
| JP2007528971A (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2007-10-18 | エレクトロラックス ホーム プロダクツ コーポレイション ナームロゼ フェンノートシャップ | 真空コンパートメントを有する冷蔵または冷凍装置 |
| JP2009036457A (ja) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 冷凍冷蔵庫 |
| CH704557B1 (de) * | 2012-06-08 | 2021-09-30 | V Zug Ag | Kühlgerät mit Unterdruckbehälter. |
| CN105444517A (zh) | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 一种保鲜抽屉内气体浓度的控制方法 |
| CN105627682B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-05-11 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 密闭盒 |
| DE102016206978A1 (de) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-26 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltskältegerätevorrichtung |
| CH713233B1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-05-31 | Prins Intellectual Property Ag | Schubladenkorpus mit einer gesteuert evakuierbaren Schublade und Verfahren zum Umrüsten eines Schubladenkorpus. |
| DE202017006169U1 (de) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-01-11 | Franc Lopic | Vakuumschublade |
| CN207936610U (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冰箱及其抽屉组件 |
| CH714572A1 (de) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-31 | Novaris Gmbh | Deckel für einen Schubladenkorpus und Vakuumschubladeneinrichtung mit einem Deckel. |
| JP2020201025A (ja) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-17 | シャープ株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CH CH001568/2019A patent/CH716910B1/de unknown
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 WO PCT/EP2020/084939 patent/WO2021116043A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-07 EP EP20820907.2A patent/EP4073443B1/de active Active
- 2020-12-07 JP JP2022534820A patent/JP7425200B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202080092182.3A patent/CN114930102B/zh active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-07 US US17/834,490 patent/US11805900B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024227208A1 (de) | 2023-05-02 | 2024-11-07 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Frischhaltebehältnis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7425200B2 (ja) | 2024-01-30 |
| EP4073443B1 (de) | 2023-11-01 |
| US11805900B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
| CH716910A2 (de) | 2021-06-15 |
| CH716910B1 (de) | 2025-06-30 |
| CN114930102A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114930102B (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
| JP2023504924A (ja) | 2023-02-07 |
| US20220295988A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
| WO2021116043A1 (de) | 2021-06-17 |
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