EP4042392A1 - Verriegelungssystem für einen einkaufswagen - Google Patents
Verriegelungssystem für einen einkaufswagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4042392A1 EP4042392A1 EP20833768.3A EP20833768A EP4042392A1 EP 4042392 A1 EP4042392 A1 EP 4042392A1 EP 20833768 A EP20833768 A EP 20833768A EP 4042392 A1 EP4042392 A1 EP 4042392A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- pin
- taper
- gripping arm
- trolley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
- G07F7/0663—Constructional details of the housing of the coin or token activated lock, or of mounting of the coin-lock on the trolley or cart
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0618—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by carts
- G07F7/0672—Special lock-activating tokens, serving as replacement of a payment or of a coin
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/001—Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device which is fixed to a shopping cart, whereby two shopping carts can be releasably connected to one another.
- the coin deposit system has proven itself to prevent fraudulent theft of individual shopping trolleys. However, the customer does not always have the right coin to hand. In these cases, the supermarket must allow the option to switch, which, for example, can affect the cashier's work flow. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device and a method that provides a further option for separating a shopping cart from a chain of shopping carts or offers an alternative option for opening a shopping cart without providing a deposit to separate from a bunch of shopping trolleys.
- a locking device of a trolley for releasably connecting to a pin of another trolley, the locking device being suitable for at least partially receiving the pin, the locking device comprising: a gripping arm for engaging a Tapering of the pin, a motor for moving the gripper arm out of the taper, a receiving unit for communication with a smartphone via, for example, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication or WLAN, the receiving unit controlling the motor, the motor driving an eccentric disk that moves a lever, whereby the gripper arm can be moved out of the taper.
- a motor in the locking device is advantageously controlled by a smartphone, which motor enables gripping arms to be pivoted out of a recess of a pin inserted in the locking device. It is therefore not necessary to insert a coin into the locking device as a deposit.
- the device according to the invention can advantageously be used in the existing recess of a conventional coin deposit lock of a shopping trolley. It is therefore possible to retrofit a shopping trolley with a conventional coin deposit lock using a locking device according to the invention.
- the locking device according to the invention can alternatively be arranged in a promobox.
- a promobox is arranged on the push handle unit of a shopping trolley and is used for advertising purposes.
- the locking device according to the invention enables the locking device to be operated in a contact-free manner, as a result of which handling is accelerated.
- personalization can take place, so that, for example, bonus points from a bonus program can be transferred to the user when they make repeated purchases.
- a method for releasably connecting a first trolley, in particular a shopping trolley, to a second trolley comprising the steps of: inserting a pin in the locking device, whereby 2 gripping arms engage in a respective taper of the pin and lock the pin, controlling the locking device with a smartphone, whereby a motor moves an eccentric disk, and thus activates a lever that causes the gripping arms to pivot out the respective taper.
- a computer program product which has a software program for realizing a locking device of a shopping cart, the computer program product comprising a set of commands which cause a method according to claim 8 to be carried out.
- a computer program is made available which can be distributed by electronic data transmission, with computer program code means which are adapted so that when the program is loaded onto a computer, the latter can carry out the procedure according to claim 8. Exemplary embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
- a locking device wherein the gripping arm is arranged pivotably about a bearing in the locking device, a pivoting process of the gripping arm being produced by a movement of the lever.
- a locking device is made available, with the introduction of the pin into the locking device compressing a spring which throws the pin out of the locking device as soon as the gripping arm has been moved out of the taper.
- a locking device is provided, wherein the
- Locking device has a spring which presses the gripper arm into the taper of the pin.
- a locking device is provided, wherein the
- Locking device is suitable to replace a coin deposit lock of a shopping trolley.
- a locking device is provided, wherein the
- Locking device has two gripping arms, which in a respective taper of the pin are designed to be engageable, each gripping arm having a spring for pressing the gripping arm into the taper.
- the locking device for a shopping cart that is made possible without providing a deposit.
- it is proposed to control the locking device with a smartphone or mobile phone.
- the locking device contains a receiver that can, for example, establish a connection to the customer's smartphone via Bluetooth or WLAN.
- the locking device according to the invention has an electric motor which controls the release of the relevant shopping trolley from the chained group of shopping trolleys.
- FIG. 1 shows a push handle unit 21 with a locking device 19 which is controlled via a smartphone 18,
- FIG. 2 shows a shopping cart 22 which comprises the push handle unit 21,
- FIG. 3 shows a locking device 19 according to the invention, the pin 7 being held in the locking device 19 by gripping arms 2,
- the locking device 19 can be used as an alternative to a conventional coin deposit lock.
- a coin deposit lock releases the connection between a shopping trolley and a group of shopping trolleys if a deposit, in particular a 1 euro piece, is introduced into the deposit lock.
- the removal of the shopping cart from a chain is controlled by a smartphone after the smartphone user has been authorized by the smartphone.
- the smartphone-controlled locking device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to dispense with a deposit.
- the locking device 19 is controlled via a smartphone 18, for example via a Bluetooth or WLAN connection.
- FIG. 2 shows a shopping trolley 22, on the push handle unit 21 of which a locking device 19 is arranged, it being possible for a conventional coin deposit lock to be replaced by a smartphone-controlled locking device according to the invention.
- This enables a conventional shopping trolley 22 to be retrofitted with a deposit lock using a smartphone-controlled locking device 19.
- the smartphone-controlled locking device 19 according to the invention can be accommodated in the push handle unit 21 or in a promo box which is also arranged on the push handle unit 21.
- a promobox is used in particular to advertise products or services.
- 3 shows a first state of the locking device 19 with an inserted pin 7, which is connected to a first shopping cart in a non-releasable manner, the locking device 19 being arranged on a second shopping cart. In this state, the pin 7 is locked by two gripping arms 2 which engage in a taper 15 of the shaft 14 of the pin 7. The gripping arms 2 are pressed into the taper 15 or constriction of the shaft 14 by springs 11 and are held in this.
- a gripping arm 2 and a lever 16 are rigidly connected, so that the lever 16 can be moved outward or inward by a rotary movement of the eccentric disk 4 by 90 °, which means that the gripping arms 2 are pivoted out or in into a taper 15 of pin 7.
- the rotary or pivoting movement of the gripping arms 2 and the lever 16 result around a respective bearing 23.
- the eccentric disk 4 is shaped as an ellipse, as a result of which the motor 3 advantageously only has to cause a movement of 90 ° for a change in the state of the locking device. It is synonymous in which direction the motor rotates, so that the motor and its control electronics can be designed in such a simple manner that the motor only has to be able to rotate in a single direction.
- the locking device has, for example, the following states: no pin in the locking device, pin is locked in the locking device, gripping arms move out of the taper of the pin and release the pin and pin is thrown out of the locking device.
- FIG. 5 shows a third state in which the gripping arms 2 are moved out of the taper 15 of the shaft 14.
- an electric motor 3 is controlled, which drives an eccentric disk 4, which is arranged in such a way that it pushes attachments or levers 16 apart when the long side of the eccentric disk 4 lies in the plane of the drawing.
- the gripping arms 2 are also pressed outwards and the pin 7 is released by the locking device 19.
- the eccentric disc rotates by 90 °, the short side of the eccentric disc lies in the plane of the drawing and the gripping arms 2 are pressed together again by the springs 11.
- a pin 7 can then be reinserted into the locking device, as a result of which the punch 12 is pressed downwards by the head 17 of the pin 7 with respect to the plane of the drawing.
- the plunger 12 takes the springs 10 with it, which are thereby compressed.
- the pin 7 can be actively thrown out of the locking device by releasing the springs 10 after the gripping arms 2 are loosened further.
- a particular advantage of the locking system according to the invention for a shopping trolley is that the locking system can replace a conventional coin deposit lock, with it being inserted into a corresponding recess instead of the coin deposit lock.
- the locking system according to the invention can therefore be used in the recess of a push handle unit or a promobox of a shopping trolley instead of a coin deposit lock. This results in a simple retrofitting of a conventional shopping trolley.
- the locking device can be designed in such a way that the locking device can simply be pushed in and is automatically held and fixed by springs. This enables assembly without screwing.
- the locking device according to the invention of a first shopping trolley can communicate with a smartphone; in particular, the smartphone can cause the locking device of the first shopping trolley to lock a pin of a second held in the locking device
- the shopping cart is unlocked and ejected.
- Communication can take place via Bluetooth, in particular Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or Near Field Communication (NFC).
- BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
- NFC Near Field Communication
- This enables contactless communication between a user's smartphone and the locking device.
- near field communication data is transmitted contactless using RFID technology based on an international transmission standard. For this purpose, loosely coupled coils are used which are connected by electromagnetic induction. Communication is therefore only possible over a few centimeters.
- An alternative embodiment of the locking device according to the invention has gripping arms on which cams are arranged. If the inserted pin is to be locked, the cams are locked into recesses in the pin, which can be designed as windows.
- the recesses are preferably arranged on the flat side of the pin so that the gripping arms of the alternative embodiment are arranged offset by 90 ° with respect to the embodiment shown in the drawings 3, 4 and 5.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020103992.1A DE102020103992B4 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-02-14 | Verriegelungssystem für einen Einkaufswagen |
| PCT/EP2020/086195 WO2021160321A1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-12-15 | Verriegelungssystem für einen einkaufswagen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4042392A1 true EP4042392A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
| EP4042392B1 EP4042392B1 (de) | 2024-09-11 |
| EP4042392C0 EP4042392C0 (de) | 2024-09-11 |
Family
ID=74106003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20833768.3A Active EP4042392B1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2020-12-15 | Verriegelungssystem für einen einkaufswagen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4042392B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020103992B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021160321A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH87910A (de) * | 1920-05-01 | 1921-01-17 | Wyss Theodor | Vorrichtung zum raschen Kuppeln und Loskuppeln von Vieh. |
| US5421445A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-06-06 | Alvarez Mata; Evelio | Coin lock for bar of supermarket cart |
| DE102004006071B4 (de) | 2004-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | Pfandschloss |
| EP1821267A1 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-22 | Somers Co., Ltd. | Verriegelungsanordnung |
| KR20120065153A (ko) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 보증금 지불 시스템 및 방법 |
| DE102016114050A1 (de) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Andreas Filosi | Verfahren zur Ausgabe und Rückgabe eines Entleihungsgegenstandes |
| ES1185883Y (es) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-09-13 | Indulocks Cerraduras Ind | Cierre de seguridad para vehículos |
| DE202017003559U1 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-10 | Uwe Herzog | Vorrichtung zum berührungslosen Öffnen von Pfandschlössern für Einkaufswagen über das Smartphone |
| DE202018003172U1 (de) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-08-01 | Jonas Franz | Verriegelbarer Einkaufswagen |
| AU2018101489A4 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2018-11-15 | Ammendolia, Domenic MR | sMART lock |
-
2020
- 2020-02-14 DE DE102020103992.1A patent/DE102020103992B4/de active Active
- 2020-12-15 WO PCT/EP2020/086195 patent/WO2021160321A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-15 EP EP20833768.3A patent/EP4042392B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4042392B1 (de) | 2024-09-11 |
| DE102020103992A1 (de) | 2021-08-19 |
| EP4042392C0 (de) | 2024-09-11 |
| WO2021160321A1 (de) | 2021-08-19 |
| DE102020103992B4 (de) | 2023-05-04 |
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