EP4041548A1 - Beschichtetes papier - Google Patents
Beschichtetes papierInfo
- Publication number
- EP4041548A1 EP4041548A1 EP21794510.4A EP21794510A EP4041548A1 EP 4041548 A1 EP4041548 A1 EP 4041548A1 EP 21794510 A EP21794510 A EP 21794510A EP 4041548 A1 EP4041548 A1 EP 4041548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coated paper
- paper according
- polyvinyl alcohol
- packaging
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014168 granola/muesli bars Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCCCCO HGASFNYMVGEKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018602 docusate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001966 tensiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/12—Coatings without pigments applied as a solution using water as the only solvent, e.g. in the presence of acid or alkaline compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/60—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
- D21H19/826—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed two superposed coatings, the first applied being pigmented and the second applied being non-pigmented
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/46—Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper
- D21H23/48—Curtain coaters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/10—Packing paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D29/00—Sacks or like containers made of fabrics; Flexible containers of open-work, e.g. net-like construction
- B65D29/02—Sacks with laminated or multiple walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated paper, a method for producing such a coated paper, the use of the coated paper as packaging material and a packaging comprising the coated paper.
- Packaging generally refers to the cover or (partial or complete) covering of an object, in particular for its protection or for better handling.
- a packaging material includes the material that forms such a package.
- Packaging materials can, for example, be based on paper, plastics and/or metals.
- the present invention relates to paper-based packaging materials.
- packaging materials of any origin are to protect the packaged goods from external influences and to prevent the packaged goods from escaping.
- the packaging material should meet different criteria depending on the packaged goods and the packaging process.
- suitable packaging materials should also meet mechanical and process-specific requirements.
- a packaging material should have sufficient tear strength, a suitable coefficient of friction (coefficient of friction) and flexibility, it should be either heat-sealable or compatible with a cold-seal adhesive, and it should be printable from the outside and should not lose its protective effect throughout the conversion and packaging process.
- paper can meet many mechanical requirements, but due to its physical properties and porous structure, it needs an additional coating that provides it with heat sealability or barriers, for example.
- Known paper-based, coated packaging materials often contain compounds such as polyvinylidene chloride (halogen-containing), or are composites of paper and metal or plastic foils, have tear strength that needs improvement, which can lead to running problems on packaging systems, and/or are more adhesive due to an excessively high proportion of coating Components or formation of so-called stickies via the paper fiber flow often cannot be recycled.
- halogen-containing polyvinylidene chloride
- Known paper-based, coated packaging materials often contain compounds such as polyvinylidene chloride (halogen-containing), or are composites of paper and metal or plastic foils, have tear strength that needs improvement, which can lead to running problems on packaging systems, and/or are more adhesive due to an excessively high proportion of coating Components or formation of so-called stickies via the paper fiber flow often cannot be recycled.
- Polyvinyl alcohols are well known as linear water-soluble, biodegradable barrier coatings, also for paper. Such coatings have good barriers against oil, grease, oxygen, solvents and other non-polar gases, liquids or solids. Due to their hydrophilicity, however, polyvinyl alcohols have very high permeabilities for polar compounds such as water. This can also affect the barrier effect against non-polar migrants, since polyvinyl alcohol absorbs moisture very well, swells and thus creates paths through the barrier coating at the molecular level.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is understood as meaning a completely saponified polyvinyl acetate, which is a (thermoplastic) plastic of the following formula (I), which is usually synthesized by radical polymerization of vinyl acetate.
- ester groups in polyvinyl acetate are relatively easy to saponify with alkaline water, converting the polymer into polyvinyl alcohol and making it hydrophilic and sensitive to water.
- a partially saponified polyvinyl acetate is also referred to as a partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol.
- partially saponified polyvinyl acetate can be used synonymously with the term partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol.
- the degree of saponification indicates the proportion of ester groups that have been saponified and are now present as -OH groups.
- a polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of saponification of 90% is a vinyl acetate polymer in which 90% of the ester groups originally present have been saponified. This polyvinyl alcohol therefore contains 90% OH groups and 10% ester groups.
- a degree of saponification of 100% only OH groups are present, since all the ester groups originally present have been saponified.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers are also of great industrial importance. Copolymer is understood to mean all polymers which consist predominantly (>50%) of vinyl alcohol or vinyl acetate units, regardless of the number of different monomers used for the synthesis. Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers preferably include polyethylene vinyl alcohols.
- any hydrolysis of an ester can be referred to as saponification.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known materials and to provide a material that is suitable as a packaging material, in particular for oxidation-sensitive and greasy food, and can be used for the production of packaging such as tubular bags by means of heat or cold sealing processes.
- the material should not contain any barrier layers based on halogen-containing compounds.
- the material according to the invention should have one or more of the following properties compared to known packaging materials:
- the material should also have an improved water vapor barrier and the sealed seam should be as moisture-resistant as possible.
- the packaging material should also be suitable for metallization, particularly in the micrometer and nanometer range, in order to further optimize the barrier properties if necessary. Ultimately, the material should be able to be produced as economically as possible.
- a coated paper according to claim 1 ie by a coated paper comprising a base paper and a barrier layer applied thereto, the barrier layer being at least one polymer and is characterized in that the polymer comprises an at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or an at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, each with an onset temperature of less than 210° C. determined by means of DSC.
- the onset temperature was determined by DSC as follows:
- the (extrapolated) onset temperature (according to DIN EN ISO 11357-1:2010-03) is the intersection of the extrapolated baseline and the inflection tangent at the beginning of the melting or crystallization peak in a DSC measurement.
- the baseline and turning tangent are determined from the temperature dependent heat flow signal.
- the initial temperature can be specified as the melting temperature.
- the onset temperature is less dependent on the heating rate and the sample mass.
- onset temperatures are commonly used for temperature calibration of a DSC.
- a paper coated in this way is characterized in particular by the fact that it is particularly well suited as a packaging material for oxidation-sensitive and greasy objects, in particular food, and can be used to produce bags by means of heat or cold sealing applications, with a water-based cold sealing adhesive being used for the cold sealing application can. Furthermore, no barrier layers based on halogen-containing compounds have to be present.
- the partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols Compared to fully saponified polyvinyl alcohols (PVOH) or polyethylene vinyl alcohols (EVOH), the partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols have the advantage that they have a significantly lower optimal sealing temperature in the heat sealing process. This does not negatively affect the strength of the sealed seam. Furthermore, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols have a slightly lower viscosity, with otherwise the same concentration. A high viscosity tends to be seen as a disadvantage, since in this case the PVOH solution has to be diluted more, which is why a larger amount of water has to be dried in the coating process. This not only costs energy and thus requires a coating system with a higher drying capacity, but can also be difficult to implement in terms of application technology, depending on the desired application weight. In addition, the diffusion of water molecules at high viscosities and thus the drying itself slowed down. Furthermore, it is more likely that gaseous water will accumulate in the coating, leading to the formation of macroscopic coating defects.
- partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols or partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, such as polyethylene vinyl alcohols, are preferred over the fully saponified variants.
- coated paper according to the invention is also distinguished by an improved oxygen barrier, an improved grease barrier, an improved mineral oil barrier and an improved water vapor barrier.
- the coated paper according to the invention also has improved crease resistance without impairing the barrier effect and is also notable for high tear strength.
- coated paper according to the invention can also be recycled via the waste paper cycle.
- coated paper according to the invention is used as a packaging material for food, it is distinguished in particular by the fact that it does not affect and/or change the taste of the packaged food.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also heat-sealable and exhibits improved cold-sealing properties (compatible with the sealing medium, such as a water-based cold-seal adhesive), with the seal seams each having sufficient moisture resistance.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also easy to print on the uncoated side (outside).
- coated paper according to the invention is also suitable for metallizations in the micrometer and nanometer range in order to further optimize the barrier properties if required. Finally, the coated paper according to the invention can be produced relatively easily and with low coating weights and recycled via the waste paper cycle.
- Hydrophobic polymers are also referred to as non-polar polymers and hydrophilic polymers as polar polymers.
- Hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity can be defined, for example, via the logP value.
- the n-octanol-water partition coefficient K ow (also spellings such as octanol/water partition coefficient are common and correct) is a dimensionless partition coefficient known to those skilled in the art that indicates the ratio of the concentrations of a chemical in a two-phase system of n-octanol and water and is therefore a measure of the hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity of a substance.
- the logP value is the common logarithm of the n-octanol-water partition coefficient K ow . The following applies:
- Kow is greater than one when a substance is more soluble in fat-like solvents such as n-octanol, and less than one when it is more soluble in water.
- log P is positive for hydrophobic/lipophilic and negative for hydrophilic/lipophobic substances.
- ethylene-containing polymers such as (saponified) polyethylene vinyl alcohols, have a lower water vapor permeability, which can be attributed to the ethylene content and the associated lower hydrophilicity.
- the base paper used in the coated paper according to the invention is not restricted.
- the base paper has a basis weight of 20 to 120 g/m 2 , preferably 40 to 100 g/m 2 .
- the paper has a composition with a long fiber content of 10 to 80%, preferably 20 to 50%, and a short fiber content of 20 to 90% by weight, preferably 50 to 80% by weight.
- Long fibers are fibers with a fiber length of 2.6 to 4.4 mm and short fibers are fibers with a fiber length of 0.7 to 2.2 mm.
- fillers such as GCC (ground calcium carbonate) known for example under the trade name Hydrocarb 60 or Hydroplex 60, PCC (precipitated calcium carbonate ), which is known, for example, under the trade name Precarb 105, natural kaolin and/or talc, and customary auxiliaries such as retention aids and/or sizing agents.
- GCC ground calcium carbonate
- HPC precipitated calcium carbonate
- Precarb 105 natural kaolin and/or talc
- customary auxiliaries such as retention aids and/or sizing agents.
- Common packaging systems are, for example, vertical and horizontal tubular bag machines (form-fill-seal) for the production of stand-up bags, flow packs, pillow packs, etc., machines that bring together two webs of the same or different materials and connect them by heat sealing, e.g. B. also traysealer, chamber belt machines (also with vacuum), bag filling and sealing machines, thermoforming packaging machines, linear filling machines, the attaching lids by heat sealing to close, overwrapping machines with final heat sealing step, blister packaging machines and x-fold packaging machines.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that a primer comprising at least one inorganic pigment and a polymeric binder is present between the base paper and the barrier layer.
- the inorganic pigment is preferably in the form of flakes and comprises in particular a talc, precipitated calcium carbonate or silicates, preferably sheet silicates and very particularly preferably a kaolin.
- acrylate-based or styrene/butadiene-based binders should be mentioned as suitable polymeric binders.
- all polymers that can be used as binders for pigment coatings in the paper industry are suitable.
- Starch-based binders solutions of modified starches, dispersions of crosslinked starches, so-called biolatices
- polymer-starch hybrid latices are also possible.
- the polymeric binder preferably comprises a polymeric binder based on a polyacrylate.
- the pre-coat may be an overall hydrophobic pre-coat.
- the precoat is generally hydrophilic.
- the precoat preferably contains 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight, of polymeric binder.
- the amount refers to the dried primer in the final product.
- the precoat also contains preferably 50 to 95% by weight, preferably 80 to 90% by weight, of inorganic pigment.
- the amount refers to the dried primer in the final product.
- the primer can contain additives such as thickeners, eg acrylate-based thickeners, surfactants and/or rheology modifiers. Also the use of Networking is conceivable.
- the primer preferably contains a zirconium-based crosslinking agent and is itself crosslinked with formaldehyde.
- additives are preferably each contained in an amount of 0 to 2% by weight, preferably greater than 0 to 2% by weight, with the value 0% preferably being excluded.
- the amount refers to the dried primer in the final product.
- the amount of primer applied is preferably 1 to 10 g/m 2 and particularly preferably 2 to 6 g/m 2 .
- the amount refers to the dried primer in the final product.
- this primer reduces the average roughness of the base paper and offers an advantageous "holdout", which is characterized by an area-wide application and a defined surface energy, so that a coated barrier layer can form optimally Barrier layer, which can be important for later sealing applications.
- the barrier layer applied to the primer comprises an at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or an at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- the formulation used for processing preferably has an amount of 10 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 99.8% by weight, of polymer.
- the barrier layer can also contain additives such as thickeners, e.g. acrylate-based thickeners, surfactants, e.g. sulfosuccinates, extensional rheology aids, e.g. polyacrylamides, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohols, and/or crosslinking agents such as aldehydes and polyhydric aldehydes, zirconates, polyhydric epoxides, epichlorohydrin resins and/or hydrazides.
- thickeners e.g. acrylate-based thickeners
- surfactants e.g. sulfosuccinates
- extensional rheology aids e.g. polyacrylamides, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohols, and/or crosslinking agents such as aldehydes and polyhydric aldehydes, zirconates, polyhydric epoxides, epichlorohydrin resins and/or
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has an average molecular weight of less than 100,000 g/mol.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has an average molecular weight of greater than 30,000 g/mol or greater than 40,000 g/mol or greater than 50,000 g/mol or greater than 60,000 g/mol or greater than 70,000 g/mol.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has a degree of hydrolysis of 30% to 100%.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has a degree of saponification of 30% to less than 100%.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has a degree of saponification of less than 95% or from 30% to 95%.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has a degree of saponification of 95% to 100%.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has a degree of saponification of 95% to less than 100%.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol and/or the at least partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer has an onset temperature, determined by DSC, of less than 200°C
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least one polymer is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of less than 95% or from 30% to 95%, an average molecular weight of greater than 0 and less than 100,000 g/mol and a determined by DSC onset temperature less than 200°C.
- the at least one polymer is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of less than 95% or from 30% to 95%, an average molecular weight of greater than 0 and less than 100,000 g/mol and a determined by DSC onset temperature less than 200°C.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least one polymer is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of 95% to 100%, an average molecular weight of greater than 70,000 g/mol and an onset temperature determined by DSC of less than 200°C.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the at least one polymer is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, preferably a partially hydrolyzed polyethylene vinyl alcohol, with a degree of hydrolysis of 95% to 100%, an average molecular weight of greater than 60,000 g/mol and an onset temperature of less than 210°C, as determined by DSC.
- the at least one polymer is a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, preferably a partially hydrolyzed polyethylene vinyl alcohol, with a degree of hydrolysis of 95% to 100%, an average molecular weight of greater than 60,000 g/mol and an onset temperature of less than 210°C, as determined by DSC.
- a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol copolymer such as polyethylene vinyl alcohol is generally more flexible than polyvinyl alcohol.
- the coated paper according to the invention is preferably characterized in that the at least one polymer is a mixture of a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of 1% to 95%, an average molecular weight of greater than 0 and less than 100,000 g / mol and a means of DSC determined onset temperature of less than 200 ° C, a partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of saponification of 95% to 100%, an average molecular weight of more than 70,000 g / mol and an onset temperature determined by DSC of less than 200 ° C and / or a partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, preferably a partially saponified polyethylene-vinyl alcohol, with a degree of saponification of 95% to 100%, an average molecular weight of greater than 60,000 g/mol and an onset temperature of less than 210° C. determined by DSC.
- the at least one polymer is a mixture of a partially hydrolyzed poly
- the degree of saponification was determined based on DIN EN ISO 3681 as follows:
- PVOH (1 g) is diluted with dist. Water (70 mL) and neutralized ethanol (30 mL) were added and refluxed until complete dissolution. After cooling, the solution is neutralized with potassium hydroxide solution (0.1 M). In the case of partially hydrolyzed PVOH types, more potassium hydroxide solution (50 mL, 0.1 M) is added and heated under reflux (60 min.). In the case of fully hydrolyzed PVOH types, a reduced amount of additional potassium hydroxide solution (25 mL, 0.1 M) is used with a likewise reduced reflux time (30 min.) to avoid the absorption of carbon dioxide in excess alkali. The excess base is then back-titrated with hydrochloric acid (0.1 M) against phenolphthalein as an indicator. A blind test is carried out in parallel.
- the degree of saponification (%) can be calculated according to Eq. calculate 1:
- the mean molecular weights were determined by size exclusion chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions:
- eluent DMSO/+ 0.1M LiCl
- Precolumn 10 pm, guard, ID 8.00 mm x 50.00 mm
- Columns 10 pm, 30 ⁇ , ID 8.00 mm x 300.00 mm
- Pump 1260 HPLC pump; flow rate: 1.0 mL/min;
- Injector 1260 autosampler; injection volume: 200 pL; sample concentration: 5.0 g/L; temperature: 80 °C;
- Detectors SECcurity 2 refractive index detector (RI) - WEG eta 1001 HT viscometer; Calculation: WinGPC UniChrom Version 8.33
- the samples were dissolved in the solvent (5 mg/mL) at a temperature of 80 °C for three hours and injected using an autosampler.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the polyvinyl alcohol at a dry content of 4% has a viscosity of less than 30 mPa*s or less than 20 mPa*s, particularly preferably less than 15 mPa*s.
- the viscosity is determined at 23° C. using a Brookfield viscometer at 100 rpm.
- a viscosity in this range has the advantage that higher solids contents can be used in the application and therefore less energy has to be used for drying, and higher process speeds can also be achieved. In addition to a financial advantage, this is also reflected in the use of a larger drying window on coating systems.
- the coated paper according to the invention preferably has a breaking strength of >80 N/15 mm, preferably >90 N/15 mm in the machine direction, and >40 N/15 mm, preferably >50 N/15 mm transversely to the paper machine direction.
- the coated paper according to the invention also preferably has a dynamic coefficient of friction of ⁇ 0.7, preferably ⁇ 0.6, particularly preferably ⁇ 0.5. This refers to the friction of the coated side on the coated side (coating against coating).
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the basis weight of the barrier layer is 5 to 20 g/m 2 , preferably 8 to 12 g/m 2 , based on the dried end product (Lutro).
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the barrier layer can be wetted with common water-based cold-seal adhesives.
- the surface energy of the barrier coating is >40 mN/m, preferably >50 mN/m, particularly preferably >55 mN/m.
- Such a wettability of the barrier layer has the advantage that no unlined areas form during the application and drying process of cold-seal adhesives and there is also sufficient adhesion for the application.
- the coated paper according to the invention is further preferably characterized in that the coated paper has an oxygen permeability cm 3 /m 2 /d (23°C, 0% relative humidity) of less than 10, preferably less than 5.
- the coated paper according to the invention is further preferably characterized in that the coated paper has an oxygen permeability cm 3 /m 2 /d (23°C, 50% relative humidity) of less than 10, preferably less than 5.
- the coated paper according to the invention is further preferably characterized in that the coated paper has an oxygen permeability g/m 2 /d (23° C., 70% relative humidity) of less than 20, preferably less than 10.
- the coated paper according to the invention is further preferably characterized in that the coated paper has an oxygen permeability g/m 2 /d (23° C., 80% relative humidity) of less than 25, preferably less than 15.
- the oxygen permeability (or oxygen transmission rate - OTR) is determined according to ISO 15105-2.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the coated paper has a grease barrier corresponding to test condition I according to DIN 53116.
- the coated paper according to the invention also preferably does not lose this grease barrier due to the mechanical stress of 180° creases with a roller that exerts a load of 330 g/cm on the resulting crease and where the coating is on the inside (inner crease) or on the outside (outer crease). can.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the coated paper has a mineral oil barrier (hexane) of ⁇ 10 g/m 2 /d.
- hexane mineral oil barrier
- the mineral oil barrier is determined by placing hexane in a beaker (solvent resistant), sealing it tightly with the coated paper and monitoring the weight loss over time.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the coated paper has a water vapor barrier. This persists even when the coating comes into contact with grease, which is not the case for all water vapor barriers.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that it is crease-resistant both when not creased and when it has an inner crease as well as an outer crease.
- coated paper according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that it can be recycled via the waste paper cycle.
- the coated paper according to the invention is heat-sealable and, at the optimum sealing temperature, preferably produces a seal seam strength of >3.5 N/15mm, particularly preferably >5.0 N/15mm, the seal seam strength for the coated paper being determined as follows:
- the coated paper was sealed at 3.3 bar for 0.3 seconds in the temperature range from 100°C to 230°C transverse to the direction of paper travel and the seal seam strength was determined according to DIN 55529 (2012).
- Heat sealing is preferably understood to mean the joining of two layers of coated paper by means of local heat and/or pressure.
- the coated side of the paper can also be connected to a non-heat-sealable opposite side of the paper or to another paper by heat sealing will.
- the coated paper according to the invention can also be cold-sealed due to its compatibility with common cold-sealing media.
- Cold sealing is generally understood to mean that a cold sealing adhesive is applied to the section of a flat packaging material to be sealed using a printing process.
- a cold-seal adhesive has the property that it develops an adhesive effect only under and after increased pressure between the sealing jaws of a packaging machine and is otherwise not tacky or only to a limited extent.
- Both the heat-sealed paper and the cold-sealed paper are characterized by high moisture resistance of the sealed seam.
- the coated paper according to the invention is also tear-resistant.
- coated paper according to the invention is also characterized in that the taste of the food packaged therein is not affected.
- coated paper according to the invention can also be metallized in the nanometer range, for example with Al2O3 or Al.
- coated paper according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that a further layer comprising metals, in particular aluminum, and/or metal oxides, in particular aluminum oxide and/or silicon oxide, is applied to the barrier layer.
- a further layer comprising metals, in particular aluminum, and/or metal oxides, in particular aluminum oxide and/or silicon oxide, is applied to the barrier layer.
- coated paper according to the invention can be obtained economically using known production methods.
- the coated paper according to the invention using a process in which an aqueous suspension comprising the starting materials of the barrier layer is applied to the base paper, the aqueous application suspension having a solids content of 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 30% by weight, and applied with a curtain coating method (curtain coating), preferably with a double curtain coating method (double curtain coating) at an operating speed of the coater of at least 200 m/min.
- a curtain coating method curtain coating
- double curtain coating double curtain coating
- This method is particularly advantageous from an economic point of view and because of the uniform application over the paper web.
- a freely falling curtain of a coating dispersion is formed.
- the coating dispersion which is in the form of a thin film (curtain), is "cast” onto a substrate by free fall in order to apply the coating dispersion to the substrate.
- DE 10 196 052 TI discloses the use of the curtain coating coating process in the production of information recording materials , whereby multilayer recording layers are realized by applying the curtain consisting of several coating dispersion films onto substrates.
- the aqueous, deaerated application suspension has a viscosity of about 100 to about 800 mPa*s (Brookfield, 100 rpm, 20° C.). If the value falls below about 100 mPa*s or the value of about 800 mPa*s is exceeded, this leads to poor runnability of the coating slip on the coating unit.
- the viscosity of the aqueous, deaerated application suspension is particularly preferably about 200 to about 500 mPa*s.
- the surface tension of the aqueous application suspension can be reduced to about 25 to about 70 mN/m, preferably to about 35 to about 60 mN/m (measured based on the standard for bubble pressure tensiometry (ASTM D 3825-90) , as described below). Better control over the coating process is obtained by determining the dynamic surface tension of the coating color and adjusting it by selecting the appropriate surfactant and determining the required amount of surfactant.
- polyvinyl alcohol solutions require significantly less surfactant than dispersions, especially those with a small particle size and thus a large particle surface, in order to generate an identical surface tension.
- the dynamic surface tension is measured using a bubble pressure tensiometer.
- the maximum internal pressure of a gas bubble that is formed in a liquid via a capillary is measured.
- the internal pressure p of a spherical gas bubble depends on the radius of curvature r and the surface tension o:
- the radius of the capillary is determined using a reference measurement, which is carried out using a liquid with a known surface tension, usually water. If the radius is then known, the surface tension can be calculated from the maximum pressure pmax. Since the capillary is immersed in the liquid, the hydrostatic pressure pO, which results from the immersion depth and the density of the liquid, must be subtracted from the measured pressure (takes place automatically with modern measuring instruments). This results in the following formula for the bubble pressure method:
- the measured value corresponds to the surface tension at a specific surface age, the time from the start of bubble formation to the occurrence of the pressure maximum.
- the generation speed of the bubbles By varying the generation speed of the bubbles, the dependence of the surface tension on the surface age can be recorded, resulting in a curve in which the surface tension is plotted against time.
- the formation of the individual coatings can take place on-line on a paper machine with coating unit or off-line in a separate coating process on a coating machine.
- the individual layers can also be applied to the base paper using the following methods:
- the barrier layer can be applied to the base paper and/or to existing primers by means of a printing process.
- the barrier layer can be applied to the base paper and/or to existing primers by means of extrusion.
- the barrier layer can be applied to the base paper and/or to existing primers by means of lamination or lining of paper, for example in the form of plastic films.
- the barrier layer and the primer can also be applied one after the other in several application steps.
- the present invention also relates to a coated paper which can be obtained using the processes described above.
- the barrier layer is also suitable for applying further barriers in the form of aqueous polymer solutions or dispersions, by melt extrusion or lamination with films.
- the barrier layer can be improved in terms of all barriers, if required, by applying an ultra-thin metal layer, metal oxide layer, or other inorganic compound by vapor phase deposition or, in particular, vacuum vapor phase deposition.
- Such thin barrier layers are only effective if they adhere to a very smooth, flexible substrate that does not contain any particles (e.g. inorganic pigments) and can form a closed layer on it.
- the comparatively high surface energy of the barrier layer in particular that of the polymers comprising it, favors the layer adhesion of polar materials such as metal oxides and other inorganic oxides as well as polarizable electrically conductive materials such as metals.
- the papers obtained in this way can in turn be made sealable again by applying a hot-seal layer or a cold-seal adhesive.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a coated paper as described above or a coated paper obtainable by the process described above as packaging material.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a coated paper as described above or a coated paper obtainable by the method described above as a Packaging material for food, in particular for fatty and oxidation-sensitive food.
- the present invention also preferably relates to the use of a coated paper as described above or a coated paper obtainable by the method described above as packaging material for e.g. muesli bars, chocolate, products containing chocolate or crisps.
- the paper coated according to the invention is applied to cardboard or paperboard, in particular by lining, laminating or gluing.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a composite in which a coated paper according to the invention is applied to cardboard or cardboard, in particular by lining, laminating or gluing, as packaging material for food, in particular for fatty and oxidation-sensitive food.
- packaging materials can be produced in a simple and economical manner which have the advantages of both material components, such as the increased strength and rigidity of cardboard or paperboard compared to coated paper and the described advantages of coated papers.
- the application can take place, for example, using starch or aqueous dispersion adhesives.
- the coated paper can thus preferably be a component of packaging materials based on cardboard or paperboard.
- packaging materials preferably have a mass fraction of more than 95% by weight of the uniform type of material paper, cardboard or paperboard.
- the present invention also relates to packaging comprising a coated paper as described above or in a composite with cardboard or paperboard as described above.
- the packaging can be a cold-sealed packaging.
- a cold-sealed packaging is preferably suitable for packaging foods such as chocolate, products containing chocolate, bars, for example muesli bars, and/or other confectionery. On the one hand, this is due to the heat sensitivity of the chocolate and, on the other hand, to a possible higher machine speed.
- Packaging machines based on cold seals can be operated faster because it takes a comparatively long time to heat up a heat sealing medium.
- the packaging can also be a heat-sealed packaging.
- a heat-sealed packaging is preferably suitable for serving as secondary packaging or packaging of containers via dosing and filling scales.
- the packaging can also be cold-sealed packaging
- the packaging can also be a tubular bag packaging, in particular a cold-sealed or cold-sealed tubular bag packaging.
- the following coatings were applied to a 60 g/m 2 base paper containing 40% long fibers and 60% short fibers.
- the primer contains 75.9% pigment (layered silicate), 22.8% latex (styrene butadiene latex) and 1.3% rheology modifiers (0.2% acrylate-based thickener, 1.1% zirconium-based crosslinker).
- Example 1 comprises a pure polymer coating.
- Example 1' comprises a polymer coat with 99.8% polyvinyl alcohol (example 1; degree of saponification: 87%; M w : 50900) and 0.2% rheology modifiers (Na docusate).
- the primer was applied using a blade.
- the barrier layer of Examples 1 to 7 and of Comparative Example 1 was applied using a doctor blade; in contrast to Example 1, the barrier layer of Example 1' was applied using a curtain coater.
- Coat weight application weight of the barrier coating in g/m 2 .
- Viscosity The viscosity was determined with a Brookfield viscometer at 23° C. and a speed of 100 rpm, with a dry content of 4%.
- OTR Oxygen transmission rate, determined according to DIN 15105-2
- HVTR Hexane vapor transmission rate.
- n-hexane is filled into a beaker (solvent-resistant), tightly sealed with the test item, and the weight loss is monitored over time.
- a crease of 180° is produced with a roller which exerts a load of 330 g/cm on the resulting crease and in which the coating can be on the inside (inner crease) or on the outside (outer crease).
- Palm kernel fat test analogous to DIN 53116. In the case of creased samples, a crease of 180° is produced with a roller which exerts a load of 330 g/cm on the creased crease and in which the coating can be on the inside (inner crease) or on the outside (outer crease). .
- Display paper Evaluation of the display paper mentioned in DIN 53116. Here, fat penetration points with a diameter (d) >/ ⁇ 1 mm are counted.
- Sample paper Evaluation of the back of the sample paper mentioned in DIN 53116. This is not part of the standard, but was carried out for better differentiation.
- Seal seam strength The samples are sealed at 3.3 bar for 0.3 seconds in the temperature range from 100°C to 220°C transverse to the direction of paper travel and the seal seam strength is determined according to DIN 55529 (2012).
- the optimum sealing temperature and, for comparison, the sealing force at 150° C. (optimal sealing temperature of example 1) are given.
- the DSC curves were recorded with a Mettler DSC 20 S in cold-welded aluminum crucibles and perforated lids. The heating rates were 10 K/min in the range between 30°C and 280°C. The melting temperatures were determined from the peak minima of the melting process.
- the partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols used have very low hexane and oxygen transmission rates. This is presumably due to their relatively high hydrophilicity.
- the polyvinyl alcohols with a higher degree of saponification are characterized in the coating color by a higher viscosity with the same dry content. This only makes sense from a chemical point of view since each molecule interacts more strongly with the surrounding solvent (water) due to the higher polarity.
- the water vapor permeability of the polyethylene vinyl alcohols examined is lower than that of the polyvinyl alcohols, which is probably due to the ethylene content and the associated lower hydrophilicity.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE102020127373.8A DE102020127373A1 (de) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Beschichtetes Papier |
PCT/EP2021/078468 WO2022079178A1 (de) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-14 | Beschichtetes papier |
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EP4041548A1 true EP4041548A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
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EP (1) | EP4041548A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP7522205B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20220119681A (de) |
CN (2) | CN114867605B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020127373A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022079178A1 (de) |
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WO2024052337A1 (de) | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-14 | Koehler Innovation & Technology Gmbh | Barrierepapier |
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WO2024217958A1 (de) | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-24 | Mondi Ag | Verpackungsbahnmaterial, verpackungsbeutel sowie verfahren zum ausbilden eines verpackungsbeutels |
DE102023110245A1 (de) | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-17 | Mondi Ag | Verpackungsbahnmaterial, Verpackungsbeutel sowie Verfahren zum Ausbilden eines Verpackungsbeutels |
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US6444750B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 2002-09-03 | Exxonmobil Oil Corp. | PVOH-based coating solutions |
WO2001076884A1 (fr) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd. | Procede de production de materiau d'enregistrement d'information et liquide de revetement a utiliser dans ledit procede |
JP2001294832A (ja) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-10-23 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 接着剤 |
US20040028931A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-02-12 | Bletsos Ioannis V. | Coated sheet materials and packages made therewith |
JP3976144B2 (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2007-09-12 | 日本製紙株式会社 | インクジェット記録媒体 |
CN1953875B (zh) * | 2004-05-17 | 2011-11-09 | 王子制纸株式会社 | 热转印接收片 |
JP5329834B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 | 2013-10-30 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | 防曇性表面処理剤及び防曇性樹脂シート |
JP5680818B2 (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2015-03-04 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | 防曇性表面処理剤及び防曇性樹脂シート |
WO2010129032A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Inmat Inc. | Barrier coatings post-treated with multi-valent metal cations |
EP2532706B1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2021-08-11 | Mayr-Melnhof Karton AG | Verfahren zum herstellen eines beschichteten verpackungsmaterials und verpackungsmaterial mit wenigstens einer sperrschicht für hydrophobe verbindungen |
CN104080607B (zh) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-11-09 | 日本制纸株式会社 | 纸制抗渗透包装材料 |
JP2013169988A (ja) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-02 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | 紙製バリア包装材料 |
PL2740685T5 (pl) * | 2012-12-06 | 2020-07-13 | Mayr-Melnhof Karton Ag | Sposób wytwarzania powlekanego materiału opakowaniowego i materiał opakowaniowy z co najmniej jedną warstwą barierową dla związków hydrofobowych |
JP6247851B2 (ja) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-12-13 | 株式会社クラレ | 耐油性を有する紙複合体 |
DE102014119572B4 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-07-06 | Delfortgroup Ag | Umweltfreundliches Verpackungspapier für Lebensmittel |
RS62159B1 (sr) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-08-31 | Kemira Oyj | Sastav barijerne prevlake, proizvod u obliku lista i njegova primena |
JP2019014957A (ja) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-31 | 株式会社三徳 | 水素吸蔵材 |
JP6954241B2 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2021-10-27 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 剥離紙用原紙および剥離紙 |
ES2935504T3 (es) | 2018-10-26 | 2023-03-07 | Oji Holdings Corp | Laminado de barrera de gas y método para producir el mismo |
US20220009684A1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-01-13 | Billerudkorsnas Ab | Enhanced pvoh-based barrier layer composition, barrier layer and methods for its manufacture |
WO2020116514A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ガスバリア性フィルム |
CN112411908A (zh) | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 奥斯龙-明士克公司 | 预先粘贴的墙面涂料及其制造方法 |
FI20205625A1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-16 | Upm Kymmene Corp | SUPPORT LAYER FOR REMOVABLE PAPER |
DE102022109277A1 (de) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Koehler Innovation & Technology Gmbh | Barrierepapier |
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2020
- 2020-10-16 DE DE102020127373.8A patent/DE102020127373A1/de active Pending
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- 2021-10-14 US US17/791,160 patent/US20230039088A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-14 KR KR1020227025342A patent/KR20220119681A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-10-14 EP EP21794510.4A patent/EP4041548A1/de active Pending
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WO2024052337A1 (de) | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-14 | Koehler Innovation & Technology Gmbh | Barrierepapier |
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WO2022079178A1 (de) | 2022-04-21 |
JP2024147660A (ja) | 2024-10-16 |
US20230039088A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
DE102020127373A1 (de) | 2022-04-21 |
KR20220119681A (ko) | 2022-08-30 |
CN114867605A (zh) | 2022-08-05 |
CN114867605B (zh) | 2024-07-23 |
CN118494956A (zh) | 2024-08-16 |
JP7522205B2 (ja) | 2024-07-24 |
JP2023523674A (ja) | 2023-06-07 |
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