EP4021268A1 - Reinigungsartikel mit schmutzabweisenden eigenschaften - Google Patents
Reinigungsartikel mit schmutzabweisenden eigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4021268A1 EP4021268A1 EP20750269.1A EP20750269A EP4021268A1 EP 4021268 A1 EP4021268 A1 EP 4021268A1 EP 20750269 A EP20750269 A EP 20750269A EP 4021268 A1 EP4021268 A1 EP 4021268A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning article
- polyester
- cleaning
- aliphatic
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1r,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-RFZPGFLSSA-N (1r,2r)-cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-SYDPRGILSA-N (1r,2s)-cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (1r,3r)-cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-SYDPRGILSA-N (1r,3s)-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N (1s,2r)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-OLQVQODUSA-N (1s,3r)-cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-WHFBIAKZSA-N (1s,3s)-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)O XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046549 textile allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning article which is at least partially finished with a polyester, a method for producing a cleaning article and the use of the cleaning article.
- the cleaning wipes can have a simple structure in that they are formed, for example, from a single-layer textile base body. It is important for the cleaning cloth that it absorbs the dirt from the surface to be cleaned well and releases it as completely as possible during the wringing process. In addition, the water absorption and release of the cloth is important. On the one hand, water is required to loosen adhering dirt; on the other hand, it binds the loosened dirt or loose dirt particles such as dust etc. and removes them from the surface to be cleaned with a cloth. Furthermore, the sliding properties of the cloth are important for the user. It has been shown here that when cleaning large surfaces (e.g.
- the cleaning cloth should slide rather easily in order to achieve good ergonomics and less force required to wipe.
- users often prefer cleaning cloths with a higher level of friction so that adhering dirt can be removed more easily or the cleaning process can also be detected haptically.
- textile carrier materials with a coating or impregnation.
- textile materials can be provided with a polyurethane (PU) coating or impregnation become.
- PU polyurethane
- the application of the PU coating or impregnation compound is carried out in accordance with common practice in that the substrate is immersed in a solution of PU and dimethylformamide (DMF). This is described in US 4201824 or US 20120015574, among others.
- Another known method is the coating or impregnation of a texti len carrier material consisting of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) fibers with a PVF microfoam (polyvinyl formal microfoam).
- a texti len carrier material consisting of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) fibers with a PVF microfoam (polyvinyl formal microfoam).
- DE 102013008985 and EP 3004452 describe a textile carrier material that is at least partially coated with PVF microfoam.
- Another possibility is the coating or impregnation of textile materials with polyester-containing compositions.
- US 5234753 describes a dirt-repellent composition that is used for Aufträ conditions on or finishing of polyester textiles.
- the soil-repellent composition comprises a non-fiber-forming polyester-polyether copolymer and an antioxidatively effective amount of a sterically hindered phenol antioxidant material.
- the dirt-repellent composition is heat-set to the polyester textiles at a temperature of at least 191 ° C.
- US 4045172 also describes a dirt-repellent composition for textiles made of polyester-containing cellulose fibers, the compositions partial alkyl and alkoxyalkyl esters and mixed esters of interpolymers of maleic anhydride with unsaturated compounds such as styrene and ethylene, and with polyvinyl alkyl ethers, in which the weight fraction of the esterified Interpolymers is critical.
- US 3674548 describes textile materials containing natural fibers which are obtainable by treating a composition consisting of a textile resin, a pigment and a hydrophobic film-forming polymer binder. If additional dirt-repellent properties are desired for the textile material, dirt-repellent polymers such as synthetic acid polymers and low molecular weight polyesters of polycarboxylic acids and polyalkylene oxides are applied to the fabric in addition to the materials mentioned above.
- US 6770581 describes fabrics, in particular absorbent knitted polyester fabrics and methods for producing such fabrics.
- the yarn / fabric is chemically treated with an anion-ethoxylated sulfonated polyester (AESP, surfactant / stabilizer) and a high molecular weight ethoxylated polyester (HMWEP, lubricant / plasticizer) .
- AESP anion-ethoxylated sulfonated polyester
- HMWEP high molecular weight ethoxylated polyester
- lubricant / plasticizer lubricant / plasticizer
- Tex tiles that have good cleaning properties.
- these are still in need of improvement. It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a cleaning article which has an advantageous profile of properties and especially good cleaning properties.
- a cleaning article is to be provided which has both good dirt absorption properties (dirt binding properties) and good protective release properties when rinsing off. Textile cleaning articles should have good water absorption and sliding properties.
- Cleaning articles for multiple use when cleaning surfaces can be equipped with at least one polyester.
- the cleaning textiles can be used over a long period of time, with the consumer having the impression that the cleaning article used is not itself dirty.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention have both good dirt absorption properties (dirt binding properties) and good protective detachment properties when rinsed out.
- Finishing with at least one polyester can take place without an additional binder, e.g. B. a polyurethane resin is necessary. Additional finishing of the cleaning articles with at least one polyvinyl formal does not lead to a binding of the polyester to the fibers of the cleaning article via the polyvinyl formal.
- the desired effect can be achieved with a small amount of polyester.
- the grip properties of the cleaning articles are improved by the equipment made.
- a first object of the invention is a cleaning article, comprising at least one textile and / or sponge-like material, which has a finish which comprises at least one polyester.
- a second subject of the invention is a method for producing a cleaning article, the cleaning article being at least partially upgraded with an aqueous dispersion containing at least one polyester.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the cleaning article according to the invention for cleaning various surfaces, in particular non-textile surfaces.
- the cleaning article according to the invention is advantageously suitable for wet and dry cleaning of various surfaces, especially non-textile surfaces, such as floors and stairs, furniture, kitchen surfaces, windows and doors, mirrors and other glass surfaces, ceramic, wooden and metal surfaces, surfaces, in other words the cleaning article according to the invention has an increased cleaning performance.
- the increased cleaning performance is reflected in the fact that the cleaning article according to the invention has very good water absorption and very good rinsing behavior with respect to dirt.
- the dirt is very well absorbed by the cleaning article during cleaning.
- the dirt particles picked up can be rinsed out very easily with water, so that soiling of the cleaning article is reduced.
- the increased cleaning performance is also retained by machine cleaning of the cleaning item itself.
- the cleaning article according to the invention exhibits improved dirt and dirt deposition behavior and / or improved rinsability of the dirt picked up when repeatedly cleaned in aqueous detergent solutions or dry cleaning solvents.
- the cleaning article according to the invention comprises at least one textile and / or sponge-like material.
- Textile materials can contain fibers in the form of staple fibers, filaments or combinations thereof.
- the fibers can be characterized by their fineness, i. H. the weight related to a certain length.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention preferably comprise fibers which have a titer of 0.05 to 3 dtex, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 dtex.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention consist only of fibers which have a titer of 0.05 to 3 dtex, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 dtex.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention comprise or consist of the cleaning articles according to the invention from fibers in the form of microfibers.
- microfibers are fibers which have a titer of at most 1 dtex.
- microfiber also includes finer fibers such as nanofibers.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention comprise or consist of the cleaning articles according to the invention of fibers which have a titer of 0.05 to 1 dtex, especially 0.1 to 0.7 dtex.
- the advantage of using microfibers is that they show good cleaning results, are very soft and thus offer a pleasant feel.
- the cleaning article comprises fibers in the form of filaments.
- Multi-component filaments are a special design. These have at least two different types of fiber, e.g. B. fibers made from two or more than two different polymers.
- the cleaning article according to the invention preferably has multicomponent continuous filaments, preferably bicomponent continuous filaments.
- multicomponent continuous filaments used according to the invention, especially bicomponent continuous filaments, in the un- split state have a titer of 1.5 to 3 dtex and are preferably at least partially, in particular at least 60%, split into continuous micro filaments.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention comprise microfibers in the form of melt-spun microfilaments laid down to form a fleece, in particular in the form of at least partially split composite filaments.
- Compound filaments consist of at least two elementary filaments and can be split and solidified into elementary filaments by common splitting processes, such as water jet needling.
- the cleaning article according to the invention preferably comprises a textile material or consists of a textile material which contains fibers that can in principle be selected from natural plant and animal fibers, chemical fibers made from natural and synthetic polymers and combinations thereof.
- the cleaning article according to the invention preferably comprises fibers selected from polyamide, polyester, viscose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, triacetate, acetate, polycarbonate, polyolefins, glass fibers, cotton, linen, wool, polylactide and mixtures thereof.
- the cleaning article according to the invention preferably comprises fibers made of at least one hydrophobic material.
- hydrophobic is understood in the conventional sense.
- materials are regarded as hydrophobic in the context of the invention, in which water on the surface of a compact body formed from them has a contact angle of greater than or equal to 90 °.
- the contact angle can e.g. B. be determined with a contact angle measuring device from Krüss.
- Hydrophilic means that a drop of a sample solution of the polyester on a glass plate has a contact angle of well below 90 °.
- the cleaning article according to the invention particularly preferably comprises fibers which contain the following materials or which consist of the following materials: polyamides, polyester, viscose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, triacetate, acetate, polyols fine, polyvinyl chloride and / or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polyamides are PA 6, PA 66, PA 46, PA610, PA612, PA10, PA810, PA1010, PA11, PA12 and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred polyamides are PA 6, PA 66, PA 46 and mixtures thereof, particularly preferably PA 6 and / or PA 66.
- Preferred polyesters are polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polylactide.
- a particularly preferred one Polyester is PET.
- Hydrophobized viscose is particularly suitable as viscose.
- Polyolefins are preferably selected from polyethylenes, polypropylenes and mixtures thereof.
- the cleaning article according to the invention comprises fibers which are made of at least one polyamide or at least one polyester or a mixture of at least one polyamide and at least one polyester.
- the cleaning article according to the invention comprises fibers which consist of a mixture of two or three types of fibers, selected from polyamide, polyester and polyolefin. In particular, a mixture of PET and PA6 and / or PA66 is used.
- the cleaning article according to the invention specifically comprises fibers which contain at least one polyester and at least one polyamide in a quantitative ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, preferably 80:20 to 20:80. More specifically, the cleaning article according to the invention comprises fibers which contain PET and at least one polyamide, selected from PA 6, PA66 and mixtures thereof, in a quantitative ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, preferably 80:20 to 20:80.
- the cleaning article contains polyesters, in particular PET and / or modified polyesters. This can either be used as the exclusive raw material or mixed with other polymer fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, especially PA6).
- polyesters in particular PET and / or modified polyesters. This can either be used as the exclusive raw material or mixed with other polymer fibers (e.g. polyamide fibers, especially PA6).
- the cleaning article according to the invention comprises fibers which contain at least two thermoplastic polymers.
- the cleaning article of the invention comprises composite filaments which comprise at least two incompatible polymers.
- Incompatible polymers are to be understood as meaning those polymers which, in combination, do not, only conditionally or difficultly adhesive pairings he give.
- Such a composite filament has good cleavability into elementary filaments and produces a favorable ratio of strength to weight per unit area. Pairings that adhere only to a limited extent or that are difficult to stick are present when the splitting of the composite filaments having these pairs is easier than with a composite filament that consists only of one of the polymers used.
- polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides and / or polyurethanes are preferably used in such a combination that pairings that are not, or only conditionally, difficult to adhere result.
- the polymer pairs used are particularly preferably selected from polymer pairs with at least one polyolefin and / or at least one polyamide, preferably with polyethylene, such as polypropylene / polyethylene, polyamide 6 / polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, or with polypropylene, such as polypropylene / polyethylene, polyamides / Polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene.
- the cleaning articles according to the invention comprise at least one textile material, which is preferably selected from nonwovens, knitted fabrics, woven fabrics and combinations thereof.
- nonwovens are understood to be textile fabrics which consist of fibers of limited length or continuous fibers (filaments) and optionally at least one bonding agent, and which have been joined to form a nonwoven (i.e. a fiber layer or a fiber pile) and connected to one another.
- the connection can be carried out in the usual manner, e.g. B. by needling, stitching, swirling by means of water jets, the action of heat and / or pressure or by adhesive and cohesive bonding with at least one binder.
- Textile fabrics are referred to as knitted fabrics in which a loop formed by means of a thread is looped into another loop.
- Mesh goods are specifically available as knitted or knitted fabrics.
- the textile fabric is produced by crossing two thread systems, warp (warp threads) and weft (weft threads).
- the cleaning article according to the invention comprises at least one sponge-like material.
- Suitable sponge-like materials can, for. B. be designed as a sponge or as a sponge cloth.
- the sponge-like material can be open-cell or closed-cell. Open-line sponge-like materials can usually absorb larger amounts of liquid from a surface to be cleaned, whereas closed-cell sponge-like materials are highly compressible due to their porosity, but can only absorb very little liquid and protect a surface to be cleaned from too much moisture.
- Sponges are preferably made of polymer foams.
- the sponge consists of a polyurethane foam.
- Polyurethane foams can be produced in a known manner from polyisocyanates, polyols and, if appropriate, at least one further comonomer. Sponges made from polyester-polyurethanes and / or polyether-polyurethanes are preferred.
- the sponge consists of a viscose sponge.
- a mögli che embodiment of a cleaning article according to the invention is z.
- B. a scrub swam This can for example be a handle made of flexible polyurethane foam and comprise a coarse nonwoven fabric, optionally containing abrasives, as the abrasive part.
- cellulose-based sponge cloths are suitable, which are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by the viscose process can be produced.
- the polyesters according to the invention are polymers whose repeat units are predominantly linked to one another by ester groups.
- the polyester according to the invention does not contain any ethylenically unsaturated double bonds.
- the polyester according to the invention does not contain any urethane or urea groups.
- aliphatic polyester also includes compounds which contain built-in cycloaliphatic components.
- the polyesters used according to the invention preferably have a number average molecular weight M n in the range from 400 to 500,000 g / mol, particularly preferably at least 500 to 200,000 g / mol, in particular 1,000 to 100,000 g / mol.
- the polydispersity of the polyesters used according to the invention is preferably 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1.1 to 6, in particular 1.2 to 5.
- the number average and weight average molecular weights M n and M w and the polydispersity can be determined by gel permeation chromatographic measurements (GPC).
- the carboxyl groups can each be in non-derivatized form or in the form of derivatives.
- the carboxyl group (s) can be present in the form of a derivative.
- Suitable derivatives are e.g. B. anhydrides, esters and acid chlorides.
- Preferred derivatives are anhydrides or esters.
- Anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids can be in monomeric or polymeric form.
- Preferred esters are alkyl esters and vinyl esters, particularly preferably Ci-C4-alkyl esters, in particular the methyl esters or ethyl esters.
- the components used to produce the polyester are preferably selected from
- the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids A) are preferably selected from oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecane-a, codicarboxylic acid, dodecane-a, codicarboxylic acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid, cis- and trans-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cis- and trans-cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, cis- and trans-cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, cis- and trans-cyclopentane-1 , 2-dicarboxylic acid, cis- and trans-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids A) are preferably selected from in each case unsubstituted or substituted phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acids or diphenyldicarboxylic acids and the derivatives and mixtures of the aforementioned aromatic dicarboxylic acids.
- Substituted aromatic dicarboxylic acids A) preferably have at least one (for example 1, 2, 3 or 4) Ci-C4-alkyl radical.
- substituted aromatic dicarboxylic acids A) have 1 or 2 Ci-C4-alkyl radicals. These are preferably selected from among methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl, particularly preferably methyl, ethyl and n-butyl, in particular methyl and ethyl and especially methyl.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid A) is terephthalic acid.
- the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diols B) are preferably selected from ethylene glycol, propane-1, 2-diol, propane-1, 3-diol, butane-1, 2-diol, butane-1, 3-diol, butane
- Ethylene glycol is particularly preferably used as the aliphatic diol B).
- Preferred low molecular weight aliphatic and cycloaliphatic glycols C) are selected from among compounds which have a molecular weight of 60 to less than 500 g / mol.
- the low molecular weight compounds C) are particularly preferably selected from diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred polymeric aliphatic and cycloaliphatic diols D) are selected from compounds which have a molecular weight of more than 500 g / mol. Particularly preferred are the compounds D) selected from polyether diols, polyester diols, polyether ester diols and polycarbonate diols.
- the compounds D) containing ester groups can have carbonate groups instead of or in addition to carboxylic acid ester groups.
- Preferred polyether diols D) are polyethylene glycols H0 (CH 2 CH 2 0) n -H, polypropylene glycols H0 (CH [CH 3 ] CH 2 0) n -H, where n is an integer and n> 4, polyethylene poly propylene glycols, where the sequence of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units can be block-wise or random, polytetramethylene glycols (polytetrahydrofurans), poly-1,3-propanediols or mixtures of two or more representatives of the preceding compounds.
- One or both hydroxyl groups in the diols mentioned above can be substituted by SH groups.
- Suitable polyether diols D) are in particular by polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran or epichlorohydrin with itself, for. B. in Presence of BF3 or by addition of these compounds, optionally in a mixture or in succession, to starter components with reactive hydrogen atoms, such as alcohols or amines, eg. B. water, ethylene glycol, propane-1,2-diol, propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane or aniline.
- a particularly preferred polyether diol is polytetrahydrofuran.
- Suitable polytetrahydrofurans can be prepared by cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of acidic catalysts, such as. B. sulfuric acid or fluorosulfuric acid, produced who the. Such fastening methods are known to the person skilled in the art.
- Preferred polyester diols D) are those which are obtained by reacting dihydric alcohols with dibasic carboxylic acids. Instead of the free polycarboxylic acids, it is also possible to use the corresponding polycarboxylic anhydrides or corresponding polycarboxylic esters of lower alcohols or mixtures thereof for producing the polyester diols D).
- the polycarboxylic acids can be aliphatic or cycloaliphatic and optionally, e.g. B. substituted by flalogen atoms and / or unsaturated.
- Examples include: suberic acid, azelaic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, flexahydrophthalic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and dimeric fatty acids.
- dicarboxylic acids of the general formula FiOOC- (CFi2) y -COOFI, where y is a number from 1 to 20, preferably an even number from 2 to 20, e.g. B. Bernstein Text re, adipic acid, sebacic acid and dodecanedicarboxylic acid.
- polycarbonate diols such as those used, for. B.
- polycarbonate diols such as those used, for. B.
- phosgene with an excess of the low molecular weight alcohols mentioned as structural components for the Po lyesterpolyols.
- the polyesters can contain at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic monocarboxylic acid E) in copolymerized form.
- the monocarboxylic acids E) serve to end-cap the polyesters used according to the invention.
- all monocarboxylic acids which are capable of reacting with at least some of the available alcohol groups under the reaction conditions of the polyester condensation are suitable.
- Suitable monocarboxylic acids E) are acetic acid, propionic acid, n-, iso- or tert-butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethyl acetic acid, capric acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, methylbenzoic acid, a-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, ß-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, phenylacetic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, erucic acid, fatty acids from soy, flaxseed, castor and sunflower, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyesters can contain at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monoalcohol F) in copolymerized form.
- the monoalcohols F) serve to endcap the polyesters used according to the invention.
- all monoalcohols which are capable of reacting with at least some of the available carboxylic acid groups under the reaction conditions of the polyamide condensation are suitable.
- Preferred monoalcohols F) are selected from methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-, sec-, tert- and iso-butanol, in each case the iomeric pentanols, hexanols, heptanols, octanols, nonanols, decanols, cyclopentanol, Cyclohexanol and mixtures thereof.
- the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic polycarboxylic acids with 3 or more than 3 carboxylic acid groups G) are preferably selected from aconitic acid, 1,3,5-cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid and derivatives and mixtures thereof.
- the at least trihydric aliphatic and cycloaliphatic alcohols H) are preferably selected from glycerol, trimethylolmethane, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,4-butanetriol, tris (hydroxymethyl) amine, tris (hydroxyethyl) amine,
- sorbitol mannitol, threit, erythritol, adonitol (ribitol), arabitol (lyxitol), xylitol, dulcitol (galactitol), maltitol, isomalt, tri- or higher-functional polyetherols based on tri- or higher-functional alcohols and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide.
- the lactones I) are preferably derived by intramolecular esterification from compounds of the general formula HO- (CH2) z -COOH, where z is a number from 1 to 20 and an H atom of a methylene unit is also substituted by a C to C4 alkyl radical can be. Examples are e-caprolactone, ⁇ -propiolactone, g-butyrolactone and / or methyl- ⁇ -caprolactone and mixtures thereof.
- the polyesters used according to the invention are then preferably lactone-based polyester diols, which are homopolymers or copolymers of lactones, preferably addition products of lactones with suitable difunctional starter molecules containing terminal hydroxyl groups. Suitable starter components are, for.
- Suitable compounds K) different from A) to I) and co-condensable therewith are selected from w-aminocarboxylic acids, w-aminocarboxylic acid amides, w-aminocarboxylic acid salts, w-aminocarboxylic acid esters, diamines and dicarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acid / diamine salts, dinitriles and mixtures thereof .
- the polyester is preferably selected from condensation products of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol.
- the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.
- the polyester is hydrophilic.
- the determination of whether a polyester is hydrophilic can be done by means of contact angle measurement, e.g. B. with a contact angle measuring system G 40 from Krüss.
- Hydrophilic means that a drop of a sample solution of the polyester on a glass plate has a contact angle of well below 90 °.
- the invention further provides a method for producing a cleaning article, the cleaning article being at least partially finished with an aqueous solution or dispersion containing at least one polyester, as defined above.
- an unfinished cleaning article comprising textile material and / or sponge-like material, is treated with an aqueous solution or dispersion containing at least one polyester, as defined above.
- Finishing the cleaning article is at least partially coating the surface of the cleaning article and / or at least partially impregnating, ie soaking, the cleaning article with an aqueous solution or dispersion containing at least one polyester, as defined above.
- the finishing is done according to the common application methods, such as a padding process, a doctor blade process, a spray application or a padding process.
- the cleaning article is passed through a padding tank (immersion tank) and then squeezed off to the desired application quantity of polyester via a pressure and, if necessary, gap-adjustable roller pair.
- a padding tank immersion tank
- squeegee In the squeegee process, a distinction is made between gravure printing and screen printing.
- gravure printing for example, a knife-like ground steel strip with or without a supporting squeegee is used as the squeegee. It serves to strip the excess dispersion, containing polyester tend, from the webs of the printing cylinder. This process is called doctoring.
- screen printing on the other hand, the squeegee is usually made of rubber or plastic with a sharp or rounded edge.
- the solution or dispersion containing polyester, as defined above is applied to the cleaning article to be finished by means of a slot nozzle or a slot nozzle.
- the kiss-roll process is used to coat the underside of the material of horizontally extending material webs and structured carrier materials.
- the coating medium can be applied to the web in opposite directions or in parallel.
- An indirect coating with small application quantities can be realized by means of transfer rollers.
- the padding process is used to finish the cleaning articles according to the invention.
- the concentration of the polyester in the aqueous solution is preferably 20 g / L to 60 g / L, more preferably 30 g / L to 50 g / L.
- the temperature in the finishing process is preferably between 60.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably between 80.degree. C. and 180.degree.
- the solution or dispersion used for finishing can additionally contain at least one additive.
- Suitable additives are e.g. B. preservatives, rheology modifiers, solubilizers, electrolytes, antioxidants, UV absorbers and mixtures thereof.
- the solution or the dispersion comprising at least one polyester, contains at least one preservative in order to prevent microbial contamination.
- the preservative can be dissolved or dispersed in the composition used for finishing.
- the preservative is contained in the aqueous medium of the solution or dispersion used for finishing.
- Suitable preservatives include quaternary compounds, biguanide compounds, ethylhexylglycerin, caprylylglycol, phenethyl alcohol, propanediol, undecyl alcohol, tocopherol and mixtures thereof.
- quaternary compounds are benzalkonium chlorides and / or substituted benzalkonium chlorides, di (C6-Ci4) alkyl-di- (Ci-4) alkylammonium chlorides, N- (3-chloroallyl) hexamine chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, diester Quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures thereof.
- the finishing process for the cleaning article according to the invention can optionally be followed by a drying step. Drying takes place at a temperature of 15 to 120.degree. C., preferably at 20 to 90.degree.
- the finishing of the textile and / or the sponge-like material is preferably carried out physically. This means that water and easily evaporable substances are released into the environment.
- the polyester adheres to the textile material and to the sponge-like material.
- the textile material and / or the sponge-like material are enveloped by the polyester. No covalent bonds are made between the polyester and the textile material and the sponge-like material.
- the textile and / or the sponge-like material are not chemically changed during the finishing process.
- the cleaning article has areas that are equipped with the polyester and areas that are not equipped with the polyester.
- the areas not provided with a polyester are unfinished, ie uncoated or not impregnated.
- the cleaning article according to the invention preferably contains the polyester, as defined above, in an amount of 2 to 25% by weight, in particular 3 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning textile.
- the invention also relates to a method in which at least part of the cleaning article equipped according to the invention is coated or impregnated with at least one polyvinyl alcohol and the coating or impregnation is then subjected to at least partial acetalization with formaldehyde.
- the textile and / or sponge-like material has a finish which comprises at least one polyester and one polyvinyl formal foam, hereinafter referred to as (PVF) foam.
- PVF polyvinyl formal foam
- the textile and / or sponge-like material has a finish that has at least one polyester and one PVF microfoam.
- the pore sizes of the PVF foam are preferably less than 100 m ⁇ ti.
- the (PVF) foam can be formed by reacting PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) with formaldehyde. This reduces the water solubility of the PVA.
- the (PVF) foam preferably has a water solubility at 100 ° C. of less than 5% by weight.
- polyvinyl alcohol is first applied to the cleaning article and converted into (PVF) foam.
- the finishing with the polyester is then carried out in a separate step.
- the finish can contain a polyethylene glycol mono (tristyryl phenyl) ether as a further additive. These compounds are commercially available as nonionic surfactants.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the cleaning article according to the invention, as defined above, for cleaning various surfaces, especially non-textile surfaces, in particular floors and stairs, furniture, kitchens surfaces, windows and doors, mirrors and other glass surfaces, ceramic, wood and metal surfaces.
- the cleaning article is preferably used in the form of a wipe, cleaning cloth, floor mop, dust cloth, sponge, sponge cloth or mop.
- Another object of the invention is the use of at least one polyester, as defined above, for finishing cleaning articles to reduce soiling during use and / or to improve the rinsability of the dirt that has been picked up.
- Figure 1 Effect visualization after using the cleaning article according to the invention made of 85% polyester, 15% polyamide, equipped with a PET; Type of dirt: 80% coffee extract, 10% coffee powder, 10% common household kitchen soiling.
- test item From the cleaning article made of 60% viscose, 25% polyester and 15% polypropylene, equipped with PET, one test item each is washed 1 x 40 ° C, 5 x 40 ° C and 10 x 40 ° C (main wash cycle with a commercially available color Detergent.
- the three test items now available are with the following food products:
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019123275.9A DE102019123275A1 (de) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Reinigungsartikel mit schmutzabweisenden Eigenschaften |
| PCT/EP2020/071774 WO2021037485A1 (de) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-03 | Reinigungsartikel mit schmutzabweisenden eigenschaften |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4021268A1 true EP4021268A1 (de) | 2022-07-06 |
Family
ID=71899778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20750269.1A Withdrawn EP4021268A1 (de) | 2019-08-30 | 2020-08-03 | Reinigungsartikel mit schmutzabweisenden eigenschaften |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4021268A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019123275A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021037485A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3674548A (en) | 1969-04-09 | 1972-07-04 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process for imparting soil-releasing and anti soil-redeposition properties to textile materials |
| US4045172A (en) | 1973-05-10 | 1977-08-30 | Gaf Corporation | Textile soil release composition and method |
| US4201824A (en) | 1976-12-07 | 1980-05-06 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Hydrophilic polyurethanes and their application as soil-release, anti-soil redeposition, and anti-static agents for textile substrates |
| US5234753A (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1993-08-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Soil release composition for use with polyester textiles |
| US6770581B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-08-03 | Milliken & Company | Absorbent fabrics, products, and methods |
| FR2810529B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-11-08 | Elysees Balzac Financiere | Complexe d'essuyage, procede d'elaboration |
| US20020150609A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-17 | Yasuhiro Kono | Cosmetic sheet product |
| EP1619986A2 (de) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-02-01 | Polymer Group Inc. | Doppelseitige vliesartikel für die reinigung |
| GB0603875D0 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Wear indicator for a flocked scouring material |
| WO2008130015A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Kb Seiren, Ltd. | 分割型複合繊維、それを用いた繊維構造物およびワイピングクロス |
| DE102009014699A1 (de) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-07 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer reaktiven Polyurethan-Emulsion |
| DE102013008985A1 (de) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Reinigungstuch |
| DE102013008984A1 (de) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Reinigungstuch |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 DE DE102019123275.9A patent/DE102019123275A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 WO PCT/EP2020/071774 patent/WO2021037485A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-03 EP EP20750269.1A patent/EP4021268A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021037485A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
| DE102019123275A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
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