EP4004316A1 - Ensemble raccord pour un ouvrant qui peut être éloigné en parallèle et ensemble fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment - Google Patents
Ensemble raccord pour un ouvrant qui peut être éloigné en parallèle et ensemble fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtimentInfo
- Publication number
- EP4004316A1 EP4004316A1 EP20746644.2A EP20746644A EP4004316A1 EP 4004316 A1 EP4004316 A1 EP 4004316A1 EP 20746644 A EP20746644 A EP 20746644A EP 4004316 A1 EP4004316 A1 EP 4004316A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- movement
- spring
- wing
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001184547 Agrostis capillaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting arrangement for a parallel retractable sash of a sliding window or a sliding door, comprising a
- Control unit with a mounting part for fixing to the wing and a deployment part that is displaceable relative to the mounting part for parallel parking of the wing.
- the invention also relates to a locking arrangement, in particular a sliding window or a sliding door, for a building opening having a window frame, a control unit with a mounting part fixed to the sash and a display part that can be moved relative to the mounting part, a wing that can be brought up to the window frame in a closed position by means of the control unit and can be parked parallel to the frame, so that it is along a locking arrangement, in particular a sliding window or a sliding door, for a building opening having a window frame, a control unit with a mounting part fixed to the sash and a display part that can be moved relative to the mounting part, a wing that can be brought up to the window frame in a closed position by means of the control unit and can be parked parallel to the frame, so that it is along a
- Guide rail of the frame is displaceable.
- the wing can be used to
- the sash is removed from the frame, with a parallel alignment of the frame and sash is maintained.
- the sash In this parallel parked position, the sash can be moved to reveal a window or door opening. Compared to sliding windows or sliding doors in which the sash is lifted to open,
- Sliding windows and doors can be sealed more effectively with a sash that can be opened in parallel.
- the sash In order to close a sliding window or a sliding door with a sash that can be parked in parallel, the sash is first moved along the window frame into an end position and then moved towards the window frame and pressed against it in a sealing manner.
- the end position is typically defined by a stop between the frame and sash.
- Anchoring to a building can lead.
- a lift and slide door is known, the wing of which is lifted up to open.
- the known lift-and-slide door comprises a groove on an upper end face which faces a frame, in which a housing of a draw-in device is mounted.
- the driver is movably mounted with a projection on a holder can be coupled to the sliding door when moving into an end position
- the holder is fixed to an adapter profile on the frame above the draw-in device.
- the driver is in one
- WO 2012/095831 A1 discloses a dampened fitting for a sliding sash or a tilt and slide sash for the controlled movement of the sash from a parked position into a closed position.
- Moving elements are movable in the longitudinal direction. A longitudinal movement of the wing is possible.
- the two movement elements are with one
- Connecting rod connected which holds them at a fixed distance from each other and can move together.
- An extension arm is pivotably attached to each of the two moving elements. A Abstellverrastung holds an open position of the arms during a movement of the fitting over the
- the wing that can be turned off in parallel according to DE 10 2016 225 385 A1 mentioned at the beginning is provided with control units with guide rollers on the top
- a fitting arrangement is provided for a sash of a sliding window or a sliding door that can be adjusted in parallel.
- Fitting arrangement is used to connect the sash to a frame that is typically fixed to the building.
- the fitting arrangement has a control unit with a mounting part for fixing to the sash and a deployment part, which is displaceable relative to the mounting part, for setting down the sash in parallel.
- the control unit enables the sash to be set down (removed) from the window frame or brought up to the window frame so that it comes to rest against the window frame.
- Orientation of the sash relative to the frame is otherwise typically unchanged.
- the wing In the parked position, the wing extends parallel to the window frame or the wing in the position in which it is placed against the window frame.
- the parking movement can run perpendicular to a plane of extension of the wing.
- the fitting arrangement can have a further control unit.
- the fitting arrangement can also enable the sash to be tilted relative to the frame.
- the mounting part In the assembled state of the fitting arrangement, the mounting part is firmly connected to the wing and cannot be moved relative to it.
- the display part is movable relative to the mounting part and therefore relative to the wing,
- the display part is typically in a guide rail of the
- Window frame guided displaceably along the window frame.
- Directional information such as to the side or above relate to the assembled state of the fitting arrangement or the locking arrangement, i.e. its installation position.
- the fitting arrangement also has a movement unit which is fastened to the control unit and which includes an energy storage device and an activation element for the energy storage device.
- Component of the movement unit can be detachable or non-detachable on the
- Control unit be attached.
- a component of the movement unit can be held immovably in at least one spatial direction, preferably in all spatial directions, on a component of the control unit, in particular the display part.
- the movement unit In the assembled state of the fitting arrangement, the movement unit is used to brake the sash and / or to support a movement, preferably for automatic movement, of the sash along a guide rail of a window frame.
- the movement unit facilitates the movement of the wing, ie it simplifies the operation to that extent and increases the ease of use. Braking the sash prevents it from hitting the frame hard. This helps to avoid damage and facilitates a subsequent targeted movement of the wing, in particular supported or effected by the movement unit.
- the frame and a wing spar can therefore be made slim, which is often desired, especially for aesthetic reasons.
- the fitting arrangement can be designed to be compatible with existing profiles for frame and / or wing spars due to the compact construction.
- the energy storage device can store the energy required to support the movement and make it available when required.
- the energy can typically be stored in the energy storage device in the form of potential mechanical energy.
- the energy storage device can act dissipatively.
- the sash can be braked by means of the fitting arrangement through energy dissipation.
- the energy supplied to the energy storage device is at least partially not in the direction of movement of the wing
- Energy storage device stored. Rather, part of the energy supplied is dissipated in the energy storage device and can be given off in the form of heat.
- the activation element can be connected to the energy storage device
- the activation element advantageously also serves to trigger the energy output from the energy storage device.
- the activation element typically interacts with a driver of the energy storage device.
- the activation element can be designed as a pin, a sheet metal part or a projection.
- the driver can overlap the activation element on two opposite sides, in particular with one prong each, when the activation element with the
- the fitting arrangement according to the invention can be part of a locking arrangement according to the invention described here. Additional features explained in connection with the locking arrangement can also be provided according to the invention in the fitting arrangement.
- the energy storage device is firmly connected to the display part. This enables a particularly compact construction of the fitting arrangement.
- the activation element is typically mounted on the guide rail of the window frame.
- the activation element is firmly connected to the display part.
- Activation element typically extends in the vertical direction in the assembled state.
- a driver of the energy storage device is typically arranged laterally on the energy storage device in the assembled state. In this embodiment, a height adjustment to compensate for manufacturing and installation tolerances can be dispensed with.
- the energy storage device is typically mounted on the frame, in particular its guide rail.
- the energy storage device can have a body and a spring-damper unit which is arranged in the body.
- the body forms an interface for receiving the spring-damper unit.
- the body can be attached in a simple manner to the control unit or, if necessary, to the frame.
- the body can be rigid. Alternatively, the body can have two mutually movable parts.
- a spring element of the spring-damper unit is used to store and release potential energy to support the movement of a sash with the fitting arrangement.
- a damper element of the spring damper unit is used to dissipate
- a gentle movement of the wing can be set up by the damping.
- a hard impact of the sash on the frame can be prevented.
- the spring-damper unit is preferably designed with a gas spring and / or an oil damper. Such a spring / damper unit can be designed and arranged to be particularly space-saving.
- the energy storage device preferably has a driver for the activation element which can be latched on the body in a tensioned position of the spring / damper unit. By locking the spring Damper unit held in the cocked position. In the tense
- the driver is basically coupled to the spring-damper unit, in particular arranged on a piston rod of the spring-damper unit.
- the driver can preferably be released from the latching by the activation element.
- the energy storage device can then emit the stored energy, in particular with the driver being supported on the activation element.
- the spring-damper unit can be connected to the driver via a coupling rod. This can simplify the arrangement of the spring-damper unit and the driver on different sides of the display part, in particular if the body is rigid and the spring-damper unit has a compression spring.
- the coupling rod can extend in a straight line. A straight coupling rod is particularly stable and can
- the coupling rod can be manufactured inexpensively.
- the coupling rod can be through a
- the spring-damper unit can be connected to the body at one end, preferably in an articulated manner.
- An articulated connection can simplify the assembly of the spring-damper unit in that the articulated connection is first established and then the other end of the spring-damper unit is pivoted into the body.
- the spring-damper unit can be one at the other end
- the slide is preferably guided on the body in two planes. Tilting of the slide can thereby be reliably avoided.
- the coupling rod engages (is articulated) on the slide. This can simplify the assembly of the coupling rod.
- the coupling rod has one or more tapers or thickenings at its end on the slide side, which in a
- the coupling rod can be fixed on the slide by axially displacing it against an axial stop.
- the movement unit can have a compression spring.
- a compression spring can be stronger than a tension spring with the same installation space.
- Embodiment with a compression spring is particularly suitable for an activation element arranged to the side of the energy storage device.
- the compression spring can be coupled to the driver via a deflection mechanism.
- a driver of the movement unit can - seen from a spring element of the movement unit - be arranged on this side or on the other side of the control unit and / or a guide roller.
- the movement unit has a tension spring.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for an activation element arranged above the energy storage device.
- a driver of the movement unit is typically - viewed from a spring element of the movement unit - arranged beyond the control unit and / or a guide roller.
- the movement unit can particularly preferably be latched to the display part. This enables quick assembly and can bring about reliable fixation.
- the latching can be set up for a variable positioning of the movement unit on the display part. This enables simple adaptability, for example to different leaf widths, to be established.
- the latching can be set up for a variable positioning of the movement unit on the display part. This enables simple adaptability, for example to different leaf widths, to be established.
- Movement unit be screwed or riveted to the display part. This enables a particularly stable connection to be obtained. It is also conceivable that the body and the display part are formed in one piece with one another, for example as a common bent and stamped part. A body of the movement unit is preferably connected to the display part in the aforementioned manner.
- the fitting arrangement advantageously also has at least one guide roller, preferably two guide rollers.
- the guide roller (s) can also ensure the correct alignment of the activation element relative to the energy storage device, in particular to a driver of the energy storage device.
- the guide roller (s) can be arranged on a body of the energy storage device and / or on the display part.
- a closure arrangement for a building opening also falls within the scope of the present invention.
- the locking arrangement can in particular be designed as a sliding window or a sliding door.
- the closure arrangement has a frame.
- the frame is intended for installation in the building. In the assembled state, the
- Outer frames are typically arranged around the building opening.
- the building opening is typically formed in an outer wall of a building.
- the building opening in an inner wall of the
- the locking arrangement also has a control unit with a mounting part fixed to the wing and a deployment part which is displaceable relative to the mounting part. Furthermore, the closure arrangement has a wing.
- the mounting part is firmly connected to the wing and cannot be moved relative to it.
- the display part is movable relative to the assembly part and therefore the wing, in particular perpendicular to a plane of extension of the wing.
- Control unit is typically arranged on top of the wing, in particular on an upper, horizontally extending wing spar.
- the wing and the wing are typically arranged on top of the wing, in particular on an upper, horizontally extending wing spar.
- frames In the assembled state, frames usually extend in a vertical plane.
- the wing is in a closed position by means of the control unit on the
- the frame can be brought up and parked in parallel from the frame. In the parked position, the wing is along a guide rail of the
- the closed position usually corresponds to an end position of the sash relative to the frame, beyond which the sash cannot be moved.
- the display part is guided displaceably by means of the guide rail.
- the closure arrangement can have a non-openable fixed field and / or a further openable wing. In the closed position, the wing typically completely covers the building opening or the open and closable section of the building opening assigned to the wing.
- the closure arrangement can also be designed to tilt the sash relative to the frame.
- Control unit parked (removed) from the frame or to the
- Orientation of the sash relative to the frame is otherwise typically unchanged.
- the wing In the parked position, the wing extends parallel to the window frame or the wing in the position in which it is placed against the window frame.
- the parking movement can run perpendicular to a plane of extension of the wing.
- the closure arrangement has a movement unit fastened to the control unit.
- the movement unit can serve to support a movement of the wing along the guide rail.
- the movement unit preferably enables the wing to move automatically.
- the movement unit can be used to brake a movement of the wing.
- the braking is preferably carried out when the wing is moved towards the closed position. Removal of the wing from the closed position is typically not slowed down.
- the movement unit facilitates the movement of the wing, ie it simplifies the operation to that extent and increases the ease of use. By braking, hard contact between sash and frame can be avoided. This protects the components of the locking arrangement and their anchoring on the building. It also facilitates braking
- Movement unit advantageously supporting or moving the wing automatically.
- the frame and a wing spar of the wing can therefore be made slim, which is often desired, in particular for aesthetic reasons.
- the fitting arrangement can be designed to be compatible with existing profiles for frame and / or wing spars due to the compact construction.
- the movement unit typically has an energy storage device and an activation element for the energy storage device.
- Energy storage device can be used to aid movement
- the energy can typically be stored in the energy storage device in the form of potential mechanical energy.
- the energy storage device can act dissipatively.
- the sash can be braked by means of the fitting arrangement through energy dissipation.
- the energy supplied to the energy storage device is at least partially not in the direction of movement of the wing
- the activation element can be connected to the energy storage device
- the activation element advantageously also serves to trigger the energy output from the energy storage device.
- the activation element typically interacts with a driver of the energy storage device.
- the activation element can be designed as a pin, a sheet metal part or a projection.
- the driver can overlap the activation element on two opposite sides, in particular with one prong each, when the activation element with the
- the locking arrangement according to the invention can have a fitting arrangement according to the invention described above.
- the control unit and the movement unit can be part of an inventive
- Movement unit is set up to bring the wing into the
- the movement unit therefore assists in closing the closure arrangement.
- the movement unit is preferably set up to automatically bring the sash into the closed position. The closing of the closure arrangement is thereby further facilitated.
- the movement unit is set up to first brake the sash when it closes and then move it into the
- the movement unit works typically on the wing when it has reached a predefined distance from the closed position when moving in the direction of the closed position.
- a driver of the movement unit can there with a
- Activation element come into engagement.
- energy is typically supplied to the movement unit and stored therein for subsequent closing.
- the movement unit is set up to allow the sash to be removed from the closed position
- the movement unit therefore supports opening of the
- the movement unit is preferably set up to automatically remove the sash from the closed position. This further facilitates the opening of the closure arrangement.
- the movement unit typically acts on the wing until it moves in
- Direction from the closed position out has reached a predefined distance from the closed position.
- a driver of the movement unit can disengage from an activation element there.
- energy is typically supplied to the movement unit and stored therein for subsequent opening.
- an activation element of the movement unit is laterally next to one
- the activation element then does not hinder the movement of components arranged above, such as guide rollers, for example.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for a movement unit with a compression spring.
- the activation element can be on the display part or the frame
- the activation element can be arranged in the closing direction in front of or, preferably, behind the control unit.
- an activation element of the movement unit can be arranged above an energy storage device of the movement unit. This allows a particularly compact construction in the horizontal direction.
- This Embodiment is particularly suitable for a movement unit with a tension spring.
- the activation element is typically arranged on the frame, preferably on, in particular within, the guide rail.
- the activation element is typically arranged in front of the control unit in the closing direction - especially when the wing is in the closed position. This can prevent the activation element from hindering the movement of the control unit along the guide rail.
- the wing preferably has a mechanism for controlling a movement of the deployment part of the control unit with respect to the mounting part. This allows convenient operation of the closure arrangement. By operating the mechanism, the display part can be moved relative to the assembly part.
- the mechanism is typically based on the display part and the
- a link can each be formed into which a pin of a drive rod of the mechanism engages.
- a gate section runs in the display part
- the mechanism can have a handle, in particular with a rotation of the handle causing a displacement of the drive rod.
- the locking arrangement can have a further control unit with a further mounting part fixed to the sash and a further displaceable deployment part.
- the further control unit can passively follow a movement of the control unit.
- a movement of the further display part of the further control unit with respect to the further mounting part can be actively controlled by the mechanism (as described above).
- FIG. 1 shows a locking arrangement according to the invention in the form of a sliding door with a fitting arrangement according to the invention which connects an openable sash to a frame, in a schematic perspective view;
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section through the closure arrangement from FIG
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows the wing and fitting arrangement of the locking arrangement of FIG
- FIG. 5 shows the fitting arrangement of the locking arrangement from FIG. 1
- FIG. 6 shows the fitting arrangement from FIG. 5, in a schematic plan view
- FIG. 7 shows a fitting arrangement according to the invention with two control units, between which a movement unit is arranged and on each of which a guide roller is arranged, in a schematic perspective view;
- FIG. 8 shows a fitting arrangement according to the invention with a control unit to which a movement unit is attached, with a driver and a Spring-damper unit of the movement unit are arranged on different sides of the control unit, in a schematic
- FIG. 9 shows a fitting arrangement according to the invention with two control units and a movement unit, which has a spring-damper unit with a compression spring, in a schematic perspective view;
- FIG. 10 shows a fitting arrangement according to the invention with a control unit and a movement unit, with a driver of the
- Movement unit points upwards and, in a tensioned position of a spring-damper element, can be latched on a body of the movement unit, in a schematic perspective view; 11 shows a fitting arrangement according to the invention with a control unit and a movement unit, which has a spring-damper unit with a tension spring, in a schematic perspective view;
- FIG. 12 shows a control unit for a fitting arrangement according to the invention, an activation element for a movement unit being arranged on a display part of the control unit that is displaceable with respect to a mounting part;
- Fig. 13a a fitting arrangement according to the invention, the one
- Movement unit with a rigid body and with a compression spring the compression spring being connected to a driver via a coupling rod, in a schematic perspective view, the compression spring being in a relaxed position; 13b shows the fitting arrangement according to FIG. 13a in a schematic way
- FIG. 14a shows the fitting arrangement from FIG. 13a, the compression spring being in a tensioned position and the driver being latched on the body, in a schematic perspective view
- FIG. 14b shows the fitting arrangement according to FIG. 14a in a schematic way
- Figure 1 shows a closure arrangement 10 for a building opening.
- the locking arrangement 10 is designed as a sliding door.
- Closure arrangement 10 comprises a frame 12 and a movable leaf 14.
- the closure arrangement 10 here also comprises a non-openable fixed field 16.
- the leaf 14 is in a closed position in which it covers a door opening 18.
- the door opening 18 can be released.
- Closing arrangement 10 the sash 14 is parked by the frame 12 while maintaining its parallel orientation.
- the wing 14 is held and guided on the frame 12 via a fitting arrangement 20.
- the fitting arrangement 20 is arranged in the area labeled "A" in FIG. 1. In the area "A" in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the closure arrangement 10 from FIG. 1 in area "A".
- FIG. 3 shows area "A” from FIG. 1 in an enlarged perspective view.
- the frame 12 can be pressed on and removed from the frame 12.
- the wing 14 is in a parallel parked position.
- a gap 26 is set up between the wing 14 and a circumferential seal 24 of the window frame 12. In the parked position, the wing 14 be displaced along a guide rail 28 of the window frame 12 in order to open or close the door opening 18.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show the fitting arrangement 20 and the wing 14 in a plan view.
- Figures 5 and 6 show the fitting arrangement 20 in a perspective view and a plan view.
- the fitting assembly 20 engages with two guide rollers 30 in the
- the guide rollers 30 are arranged on the upper side on a body 32 of a movement unit 34 of the fitting arrangement 20.
- the body 32 is attached to a control unit 36.
- the control unit 36 has a mounting part 38 which is fixed to the wing 14 in a non-displaceable manner.
- the control unit 36 also has a display part 40 which is held and guided in a displaceable manner on the assembly part 38.
- the body 32 of the movement unit 34 is attached to the display part 40.
- the display part 40 and the body 32 are locked together.
- the display part 40 has four latching elements 42 arranged opposite one another in pairs.
- the movement unit 34 serves to support a movement of the sash 14 along the guide rail 28.
- the movement unit 34 serves to automatically bring the sash 14 into the closed position when the sash 14 has almost reached the closed position when it is closed.
- the movement unit 34 has an energy storage device 44 (predominantly covered by the body 32 in FIGS. 3 to 6).
- the energy storage device 44 interacts with an activation element 46 of the movement unit 34, see FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the activation element 46 is arranged on the frame 12.
- the activation element 46 is fastened to the guide rail 28 by means of a screw connection, in particular by means of two screws 48.
- the energy storage device 44 comprises a spring-damper unit 50 (covered by the body 32), which is designed here with an oil-damped gas spring.
- a driver 54 is connected to the spring / damper unit 50 via a piston rod 52 (see FIG. 5).
- the spring-damper unit 50 and the driver 54 are arranged on different sides of the control unit 36.
- the spring-damper unit 50 presses the driver 54 into the position shown at the rear end 58 of a groove 60 in the closing direction 56
- the illustrated position of the driver 54 corresponds to a relaxed position of the spring-damper unit 50.
- the driver 54 protrudes laterally from the body 32.
- Activation element 46 (cf. FIGS. 2 and 3) is correspondingly arranged laterally next to energy storage device 44.
- the driver 54 has two legs 61, 62 (cf. FIGS. 4 to 6) in order to overlap the activation element 46 on both sides. In other words, the activation element 46 can be received between the legs 61, 62 of the driver 54.
- the two legs 61, 62 are of different lengths.
- the shorter leg 62 is arranged at the front in the closing direction 56.
- the driver 54 holds on to the activation element 46 until the driver 54 has reached the front end 64 of the groove 58 in the closing direction 56. In this
- the driver 54 In the tensioned position of the spring / damper unit 50, the driver 54 is pivoted, so that the short leg 62 is drawn into the body 32. As a result, the driver 54 releases the activation element 46; the wing 14 can be opened further. In the tensioned position of the spring-damper unit 50, the swiveled-in driver 54 latches on the body 32, so that the potential energy supplied to the spring-damper unit 50 when the wing 14 is opened is stored.
- the longer leg 61 of the driver 54 hits the activation element 46 shortly before reaching the closed position.
- the driver 54 is thereby released from the latching and the shorter leg 62 pivots outward, so that the driver 54 engages over the activation element 46 on both sides.
- the spring-damper unit 50 now brakes the wing 14.
- the spring-damper unit can bring about a stronger braking of the wing 14 when the wing 14 is closed more quickly. Braking the sash 14 prevents it from hitting the frame 12 hard and bouncing back from it. After braking, the spring-damper unit 50 presses the wing 14 into the closed position.
- the spring-damper unit 50 relaxes until the driver 54 reaches the rear end 58 of the groove 60 (corresponding to the closed position of the wing 14). In this position, potential energy can still be stored in the spring-damper unit 50.
- the spring-damper unit 50 can in other words also in the
- a mechanism 66 is used to bring the sash 14 in the closed position towards the frame 12 or to move it away from the frame 12
- the mechanism 66 comprises a handle 68.
- the handle 68 is arranged on the wing 14.
- the handle 68 is with a
- Driving rod 70 coupled. By turning the handle 68, the drive rod 70 is displaced.
- the drive rod 70 is coupled to the control unit 36 in a manner not shown here.
- the drive rod 70 can for example - as shown in Figure 12 - have a pin 94, which in scenes in the
- Drive rod 70 becomes the display part 40 relative to the assembly part 38
- a further control unit 72 is arranged on the wing 14.
- the further control unit 72 is constructed similarly to the control unit 36.
- a further guide roller 76 is arranged in the control unit 72.
- the further display part 74 is opposite a further assembly part 78 which is fixed to the sash movable.
- the further control unit 72 can be coupled to the mechanism 66, so that the movement of the further display part 74 with respect to the further assembly part 78 can be actively controlled. Alternatively, the further control unit 72 can follow the movement of the wing 14 passively.
- FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20.
- a movement unit 34 of the fitting arrangement 20 is coupled to two control units 36 via tabs 80.
- a guide roller 30 is arranged on the upper side of the display parts 40 of the control units 36. At least one of the control units 36 is actively controlled; both control units 36 are preferably actively controlled. Otherwise, the movement unit 34 and correspond to
- FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20.
- a movement unit 34 is connected to a single display part 40 of a control unit 36, in particular via a bolt 82.
- a guide roller 30 is preferably arranged on the upper side of the display part 40 of the control unit 36.
- a spring / damper unit 50 and a driver 54 of the movement unit 34 are preferably arranged on different sides of the control unit 36.
- a body 32 of the movement unit 34 carries a further guide roller 30.
- the movement unit 34 and the control unit 36 correspond to the fitting arrangement 20 of FIG. 8 in terms of structure and function of the movement unit 34 and the control unit 36 of the fitting arrangement 20 according to FIGS. 5 and 6 described above.
- FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20.
- a movement unit 34 is latched to a first control unit 36, here in a central area of a body 32 of the movement unit 34.
- a first control unit 36 here in a central area of a body 32 of the movement unit 34.
- a second control unit 36 is connected to the body 32 via tabs 80.
- a first guide roller 30 is arranged on the upper side of a display part 40 of the second control unit 36.
- a second guide roller 30 At in Closing direction 56 at the rear end of the body 32 is a second guide roller 30.
- Movement units 34 are arranged on different sides of the control unit 36. Otherwise, the movement unit 34 and correspond to
- FIG. 10 shows a fifth embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20.
- Movement unit 34 is designed here with a compression spring.
- a driver 54 Arranging the spring-damper unit 50, a driver 54 is biased into the position shown by means of the compression spring; a
- the driver 54 here has legs 61, 62 pointing upwards in order to be connected to an activation element 46 (only shown schematically) arranged above the spring-damper unit 50 (i.e. further up in the vertical direction).
- the driver 54 and the activation element 46 are here in the closing direction 56 in front of the guide roller 30 on the control unit 36
- the activation element 46 can be arranged within the guide rail 28 without the guide roller 30 colliding with the activation element 46 when a leaf 14 is closed.
- the driver 54 engages via pin-like projections 84 in guide grooves 86 of an immovable part 32a of the body 32 of the movement unit 34 which is fixed on the display part 40.
- the guide grooves 86 each have an angled section 88. In a tensioned position of the spring-damper unit 50, the peg-like projections 84 of the driver 54 reach the angled sections 88.
- the driver 54 is locked on the immovable part 32a of the body 32, so that the spring-damper unit 50 is tensioned remains.
- this causes the short leg 62 of the driver 54 to be pivoted downward, so that the driver 54 releases the activation element 46 when a sash with the fitting arrangement 20 is opened.
- a part 32b of the body 32 which is movable relative to the display part 40 is guided on the display part 40 via a bolt 82.
- the movable part 32b of the body 32 has elongated holes 100 in which the bolt 82 is displaceable.
- the spring-damper unit 50 is supported by a covered one in FIG.
- Piston rod on the display part 40 The movable part 32b of the body 32 is connected to the driver 54, here by means of a pin 102.
- the compression spring of the spring-damper unit 50 presses the movable part 32b of the body 32 away from the opening part 40 against the closing direction 56, the
- the driver 54 is pulled by the movable part 32b into the position shown towards the display part 40.
- FIG. 11 shows a sixth embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20.
- the fitting arrangement 20 of FIG. 11 corresponds in structure and function to FIG
- a spring-damper unit 50 of the movement unit 34 is designed here with a tension spring. The tension spring pulls the driver 54 into the position shown.
- FIG. 12 shows a control unit 36 for a fitting arrangement.
- Control unit 36 has a mounting part 38 for fastening to a wing and a display part 40 which is displaceable relative to the mounting part 38.
- An activation element 46 of a movement unit, otherwise not shown, of the fitting arrangement is arranged here on the display part 40.
- Activation element 46 projects upward (out of the plane of the drawing) away from control unit 36.
- a first link section 90 extending parallel to a drive rod 70 is formed in the mounting part 38.
- a second link section 92 is formed in the display part 40.
- the link section 92 in the display part 40 runs obliquely to the link section 90 in the assembly part 38 or to the drive rod 70.
- a pin 94 held on the drive rod 70 engages in the two link sections 90, 92.
- FIG. 13a shows a seventh embodiment of a fitting arrangement 20 in a perspective view.
- the fitting arrangement 20 according to Figure 13a is shown in a longitudinal section.
- Movement unit 34 is designed here with a compression spring.
- the feather- Damper unit 50 is arranged in body 32.
- the body 32 is rigid here overall.
- a piston rod 52 of the spring-damper unit 50 is articulated to the body 32, here near the display part 40 with the guide roller 30.
- the spring-damper unit 50 has a slide 104 at the other end.
- a piston housing 106 of the spring-damper unit 50 is received in the slide 104 and connected to the slide 104.
- the slide 104 is guided on the body 32 such that it can be displaced in a straight line.
- two side parts 108 of the body 32 each have two guide slots 110.
- the guide slots 110 each extend in a straight line.
- the two guide slots 110 are each offset from one another in the side parts 108.
- the slide 104 engages with an extension 112 in each of the guide slots 110.
- the spring-damper unit 50 is via a coupling rod 114 with a
- the coupling rod 114 can have tapers 116 at one end, with which it is hooked into the slide 104. At the other end, the coupling rod 114 is connected to the driver 54, here via an intermediate element 118. The intermediate element 118 can be connected to the driver 54 in an articulated manner, for example by means of a pin 102.
- the coupling rod 114 extends here through a recess 120 in the display part 40. The recess 120 makes it possible to make the coupling rod 114 straight and to connect the driver 54 and the spring-damper unit 50 to one another in a direct way by means of the straight coupling rod 114.
- the compression spring of the spring-damper unit 50 biases the driver 54 into the position shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b.
- the spring-damper unit 50 is correspondingly in a relaxed position in FIGS. 13a and 13b.
- the compression spring presses the slide 104 away from the display part 40 by means of the piston housing 106.
- the Driver 54 is entrained in guide grooves 86 of the body 32 counter to the closing direction 56 towards the display part 40.
- FIGS. 14a and 14b show the fitting arrangement 20 from FIG. 13a in a perspective or sectional view, the spring / damper unit 50 being in a tensioned position.
- the driver 54 is latched in the body 32 by means of pin-like projections 84 in angled sections 88 of the guide grooves 86.
- the spring-damper unit 50 is held in the tensioned position shown.
- the piston housing 106 and the slide 104 are displaced towards the display part 40 in relation to the relaxed position (compare FIGS. 13a, 13b).
- the driver 54 is in the tensioned position of the spring-damper unit 50 compared to the relaxed position of the deployment part 40 in FIG
- Closing direction 56 shifted away.
- Movement unit 34 or the control unit 36 of the fitting arrangement 20 according to the previously described FIG. 10.
- the invention relates in particular to a fitting arrangement 20 with a control unit 36 for parallel parking of a sash 14 from a frame 12
- Control unit 36 a movement unit 34 is provided.
- the control unit 36 and the movement unit 34 can be fastened directly to one another.
- the movement unit 34 facilitates the displacement of the sash 14 along the window frame 12.
- the movement unit 34 can support or automatically effect a movement of the sash 14 into a closed position. In the closed position, the sash 14 can be placed against the frame 12 or parked in parallel by the frame 12.
- Link section 90 in mounting part 38 Link section 92 in display part 40 pin 94
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019211424 | 2019-07-31 | ||
DE102019216524.9A DE102019216524B4 (de) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-28 | Beschlaganordnung für einen parallelabstellbaren Flügel und Verschlussanordnung für eine Gebäudeöffnung |
PCT/EP2020/071159 WO2021018850A1 (fr) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-27 | Ensemble raccord pour un ouvrant qui peut être éloigné en parallèle et ensemble fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4004316A1 true EP4004316A1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
EP4004316B1 EP4004316B1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
Family
ID=74165547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20746644.2A Active EP4004316B1 (fr) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-27 | Ensemble raccord pour un ouvrant qui peut être éloigné en parallèle et ensemble fermeture pour une ouverture de bâtiment |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12012791B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4004316B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220038662A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114174624B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3144844A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019216524B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021018850A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112654758B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2023-01-24 | 个人特诺斯科瑞沃里有限公司 | 用于滑动面板和门的减震制动装置 |
DE102022214057A1 (de) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH | Beschlaganordnung für einen Hebe-Schiebeflügel |
Family Cites Families (31)
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ITBL20030004A1 (it) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-10 | Bortoluzzi Mobili S P A Ora Borto Luzzi Mobili S | Porte scorrevoli con guida a camma per chiusura complanare, |
DE202004005019U1 (de) * | 2004-03-30 | 2004-06-03 | Schäfer, Ralf | Vorrichtung zum Halten eines Wandteils eines Gehäuses |
ITMO20040204A1 (it) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-10-30 | Prima Srl | Dispositivo per l'apertura e la chiusura di un vano in autoveicoli. |
KR100721455B1 (ko) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 시스템창호 개폐장치 |
EP2151538B8 (fr) * | 2008-08-06 | 2017-05-03 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Dispositif avec un guide coulissant pour le support des panneaux, guide coulissant, rail de guidage et élément de séparation |
US8046872B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-11-01 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Carriage for a door |
DE102009042486A1 (de) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-31 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetür |
CN103328748B (zh) * | 2011-01-16 | 2016-06-22 | 豪塔马有限责任公司 | 具有闭合经阻尼的配件的滑动扇页的闭合运动的控制 |
US8402606B1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-03-26 | Patrick Tsai | Door closer with buffer mechanism for a sliding door |
US20130160240A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Cavity Sliders Limited | Damping Assembly and Damping Mechanism Therefor |
CN202831939U (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-03-27 | 许姜德 | 一种装有阻尼管阻尼器的平趟门用轨道滑动架 |
EP2829678B8 (fr) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-06-28 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Dispositif porte-roue réglable et dispositif coulissant |
PL223707B1 (pl) * | 2014-01-30 | 2016-10-31 | Komandor Spółka Akcyjna | Domykacz do drzwi przesuwnych |
DE102014118665A1 (de) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-16 | Hautau Gmbh | Einzugsvorrichtung für ein Schiebefenster oder eine Schiebetür |
AT516677B1 (de) * | 2015-01-02 | 2019-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
CA2978092C (fr) * | 2015-03-11 | 2023-12-12 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Inc. | Porte a galandage |
US9863178B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | Weider Metal Inc. | Two-way soft closing device for a sliding door and soft closing activation trigger assembly thereof |
ES2572158B1 (es) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-11-30 | Adinor, S.L. | Sistema de amortiguación para armarios de puertas correderas |
KR101718659B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-03-21 | 신정철 | 슬라이딩도어의 자동닫힘장치 |
KR101661080B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-09-28 | 신정철 | 다방향 회동가능한 슬라이딩도어 자동닫힘장치 |
ES2785630T3 (es) * | 2016-03-16 | 2020-10-07 | Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Kg | Guía corredera y autocierre |
JP6815004B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社小林製作所 | 引戸の上部ガイド装置 |
GB2551712A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-03 | Titus D O O Dekani | Improvements in movement control devices |
IT201600098928A1 (it) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-04-03 | Caimi S R L | Dispositivo per la movimentazione di ante scorrevoli ed articolo di mobilio comprendente tale dispositivo |
DE102016225385A1 (de) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-21 | Roto Frank Ag | Verlagerungsanordnung mit Wälzlagerführung |
IT201700011606A1 (it) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | In & Tec Srl | Sistema di apertura / chiusura automatica mediante una porta, anta o similare di tipo scorrevole |
DE102017107461A1 (de) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bewegungsanordnung |
DE102017113862B3 (de) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-09-20 | Hahn-Gasfedern Gmbh | Endlagedämpfungsvorrichtung und Anordnung mit einer Endlagedämpfungsvorrichtung |
US11118385B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-09-14 | ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. | Integrated guide system and door seal for a soft close sliding door |
CN112654758B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2023-01-24 | 个人特诺斯科瑞沃里有限公司 | 用于滑动面板和门的减震制动装置 |
US11421461B2 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-08-23 | Anthony Innovations Pty Ltd | Sliding door soft-closer device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 DE DE102019216524.9A patent/DE102019216524B4/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 WO PCT/EP2020/071159 patent/WO2021018850A1/fr unknown
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202080055087.6A patent/CN114174624B/zh active Active
- 2020-07-27 KR KR1020227000083A patent/KR20220038662A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-07-27 CA CA3144844A patent/CA3144844A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-27 EP EP20746644.2A patent/EP4004316B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 US US17/649,244 patent/US12012791B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021018850A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 |
CN114174624B (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
CN114174624A (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
EP4004316B1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
US12012791B2 (en) | 2024-06-18 |
CA3144844A1 (fr) | 2021-02-04 |
DE102019216524A1 (de) | 2021-02-04 |
DE102019216524B4 (de) | 2021-05-27 |
US20220154507A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
KR20220038662A (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
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