EP3973244A1 - Boîtier supérieur pour une arme à feu - Google Patents

Boîtier supérieur pour une arme à feu

Info

Publication number
EP3973244A1
EP3973244A1 EP20718522.4A EP20718522A EP3973244A1 EP 3973244 A1 EP3973244 A1 EP 3973244A1 EP 20718522 A EP20718522 A EP 20718522A EP 3973244 A1 EP3973244 A1 EP 3973244A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upper housing
rail block
rail
housing according
support part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20718522.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3973244B1 (fr
Inventor
Lukas JÜNGER
Florian RICHLER
Mario BRANDSTETTER
Johannes Wagner
Alexander Giesen
Michael Engesser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Arms GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Arms GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Arms GmbH filed Critical Steyr Arms GmbH
Priority to HRP20230771TT priority Critical patent/HRP20230771T1/hr
Publication of EP3973244A1 publication Critical patent/EP3973244A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3973244B1 publication Critical patent/EP3973244B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
    • F41A3/44—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an upper housing for ei ne firearm, comprising a support part which stores a barrel bushing for receiving a barrel, a guide for a longitudinally displaceable bolt carrier and an anchor for a Vi si beauty.
  • the aim of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned and to create an upper case for a firearm, which offers high accuracy and functional reliability even under severe stress.
  • the lock carrier guide and the visor anchoring are implemented in a common rail block which is rigidly screwed to the bushing via the metal support part.
  • the sighting device is very firmly connected to the cylinder liner, so that material drift and thus misalignment is prevented even under heavy use.
  • the bolt carrier guide is part of the rail block on the support part with the Liner connected, which prevents malfunctions even with prolonged use of the weapon. As a result, an upper housing with a high level of accuracy and functional reliability is achieved.
  • the support part is formed by two Ge housing halves made of metal, which accommodate the liner and the rail block between each other, the upper side of the rail block is exposed, and which housing halves are screwed to the liner and the rail block.
  • the housing halves can be easily manufactured, e.g. by milling, and only need to be screwed to the barrel liner and the rail block when assembling the weapon. It is also very easy to dismantle the weapon by loosening the screw connections and separating the two housing halves.
  • the rail block partially overlaps the bushing, wherein the bushing se is screwed to the support part by means of the rail block in the overlapping area enforcing screws.
  • the screws connecting the bushing to the supporting part fix the rail block in the supporting part at the same time.
  • the rail block and the bushing preferably have aligned bores in their overlap area, into which a dowel pin is inserted, which makes the assembly of the weapon easier.
  • the rail block and bushing can first be aligned relative to one another and temporarily fi xed and then screwed together with the supporting part or the housing halves.
  • the sighting device could be mounted directly on the anchorage provided for this on the top of the rail block.
  • the visor anchoring of the rail block can for example be designed directly in the form of a Picatinny rail. According to a preferred variant, however, it is provided that the anchorage has at least one dovetail guide for a Picatinny rail for the detachable mounting of the visor device. so that a wide variety of commercially available Picatinny rails can be used.
  • the support part has a link for a control bolt of a lock movable in the lock carrier.
  • the bolt carrier contains a bolt head that can be locked in rotation in the barrel, and the control bolt of the bolt head engages the link of the carrier part in such a way that when the weapon is repeated it is released (unlocked) from the barrel and then rotatably locked again. as known in the art.
  • the link is reinforced with a reinforcement rail which is made of a material different from the metal of the support part, preferably steel.
  • the reinforcement rail can for example be embedded in the support part or is in particular screwed onto the inside of a housing half.
  • the support part is advantageously made of light metal, preferably aluminum, which results in high resistance to deformation and low weight.
  • the support part is formed from two housing halves, these can also be used particularly easily to anchor other parts of the weapon.
  • the housing halves can accommodate a downwardly projecting magazine holder between each other and be screwed to this, which allows easy assembly.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the section line III-III of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view along the section line IV-IV of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the upper case of FIGS. 1-4 in two different exploded perspective views in connection with some further weapon components received therein.
  • the upper housing 1 comprises a support part 2 made of metal, which can be made up of one piece or (as shown here) from two housing halves 3 ', 3 ".
  • a support part 2 made of metal, which can be made up of one piece or (as shown here) from two housing halves 3 ', 3 ".
  • the support part 2 or between the housing halves 3', 3" are one Bushing 4 for receiving a (not shown) barrel and a rail block 5 made of metal, which has several functions:
  • the rail block 5 has on its underside a guide 6 for a bolt carrier 7, which is longitudinally displaceable in the guide 6 with respect to the Support part 2 and the bushing 4 is.
  • the rail block 5 is equipped on its upper side with an anchoring 8 for a (not shown) sighting device.
  • the rail block 5 forms the upper end of the upper housing 1, that is, together with the housing halves 3', 3", forms an approximately U-shaped cross-section , upper case open at the bottom 1.
  • the terms “below” and “above” relate to the normal position of use of the weapon, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
  • the terms “longitudinally displaceable” and “longitudinal direction” relate to the direction or axis of the weapon.
  • the terms “front” and “backward” relate to the muzzle side (front) and shooter side (backward) of the weapon.
  • the terms “left” and “right” refer to the direction in which the shooter is looking when shooting.
  • the liner 4 has a central bore 9 to take on the rear end of the barrel (not shown), which can be screwed with an external thread 10 of the liner 4, for example with the help of a union nut.
  • the cylinder liner 9 On its rear side, the cylinder liner 9 has a ring of bayonet grooves 11 with which a toothed ring-like locking head that is longitudinally displaceable and rotatably mounted in the lock carrier 7 can be rotated, as is known in the art.
  • the lock carrier guide 6 on the underside of the Schie nenblocks 5 is in the example shown a T-groove in which a profile T-shaped upper part 12 of the lock carrier 7 is slidably guided.
  • the lock carrier guide 6 could, however, also have a different cross-sectional shape, which interacts with a correspondingly complementary part of the lock carrier 7, and to store this longitudinally displaceable in the upper housing 1.
  • the visor anchor 8 of the rail block 5 can or the like for example by holes, tabs, undercuts. be formed on the top of the rail block 5.
  • the visor anchor 8 comprises several dovetail guides distributed over the longitudinal direction of the rail block 5, onto which a Picatinny rail (not shown) with a dovetail groove on the underside can be pushed;
  • the sighting device can then be adjustably and detachably mounted on the Picatinny rail in a manner known per se, as can other attachments of the weapon, e.g. Granular throwers, bayonets, laser pointers, searchlights, etc.
  • the other components of the weapon are usually also mounted, for example a forearm in area 13 in front of the upper housing 1, a magazine in area 14 under the upper housing 1, a trigger group in area 15 below the upper housing 1 and a stock or a shoulder rest in the area 16 to the rear of the upper housing 1.
  • the upper housing 1 can, for example, have a fore-end connecting block 17 included, which is received between the housing halves 3 ', 3 "cantilevering downwards and is screwed to these by means of screws 18; is screwed; a hinge 21 with hinge pin 22 in the rear area of the upper housing 1, for example at the rear end of the right housing half 3 ", in order to link a hinged shoulder rest or a folding stock; and a receptacle 23 with anchoring bores 24 for anchoring a trigger group in area 15, which cooperates with the bolt carrier 7 and the bolt head guided therein.
  • a grooved pin 25 which penetrates the wall of the liner 4 and engages in a corresponding recess of the barrel (not shown), the barrel can be aligned in its direction of rotation.
  • the bolt carrier guide 6 and the visor anchoring 8 Due to the formation of the bolt carrier guide 6 and the visor anchoring 8 on the common rail block 5, the bolt carrier guide 6 and the visor device 8 are rigidly fixed in position relative to one another.
  • the bushing 4 By screwing both the bushing 4 and the rail block 5 to the common support part 2, more precisely: each of the housing halves 3 ', 3 ", the bushing 4 is also rigidly fixed in position relative to the bolt carrier guide 6 and relative to the visor anchorage 8. This results in a stable adjustment of the visor anchorage 8 ge compared to the barrel received in the liner 4 and thus a dimensionally stable permanent adjustment of the visor to the barrel.
  • the screw connection of the rail block 5 to the support part 2 or the housing halves 3 ', 3 " is carried out by means of a set of screws 26, which penetrate each side holes 27 of the housing halves 3', 3" and engage in corresponding threaded holes 28 of the rail block 5 .
  • the screw connection of the bushing 4 to the support part 2 or the housing halves 3 ', 3 " can be done by means of separate screws or - as shown - some of the screws 26 can be used for this purpose.
  • the rail block 5 overlaps with two downwards aligned lugs 29 the upper part 30 of the liner 4.
  • the screws 26 penetrate the holes 28 in the lugs 29 of the rail block 5 and gri fen in threaded holes 31 in the upper part 30 of the liner 4 a.
  • the liner 4 is fixed at the same time with the rails block 5 in the support part 2.
  • the bushing 4 can be pre-fixed on the rail block 5.
  • the rail block 5 and the bushing 4 have aligned bores 32, 33 in the overlap area, into which a dowel pin 34 can be inserted, which temporarily holds the bushing 4 between the approaches 29 of the rail block 5 until it is secured with the screws 26 Housing halves 3 ', 3 "is screwed. In the screwed state, the housing halves 3', 3" hold the dowel pin 34 between each other.
  • the support part 2 has on its inside, in particular on the left housing half 3 ', a link 35 for a control bolt 36 of the bolt or bolt head guided in the bolt carrier 7.
  • the gate 35 is a groove running in the longitudinal direction of the weapon on the inside of the housing half 3 '.
  • the link 35 it can be reinforced with an insert made of a harder material than the support part 2, for example made of steel, if the support part 2 is e.g. made of light metal, such as aluminum.
  • a reinforcement rail 37 is provided to reinforce the link 35, which forms a section of the upper side wall of the link groove and is screwed to the housing half 3 'by means of screws 38.
  • the entire link 35 could also be made from an insert made from a harder material than the housing half 3 ', for example from high carbon steel.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but includes all variants, modifications and combinations thereof that fall within the scope of the attached claims.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un boîtier supérieur (1) pour une arme à feu comprenant une partie de support (2) qui supporte une douille (4) pour recevoir un canon, un guide (6) pour un support de culasse (7) déplaçable longitudinalement et un ancrage (8) pour un dispositif de visée, le guide (6) pour le support de culasse (7) étant formé sur la face inférieure d'un bloc de rail en métal (5) qui sur sa face supérieure fournit l'ancrage (8) pour le dispositif de visée, la partie de support (2) étant réalisée en métal et étant vissée à la douille (4) d'un côté et au bloc de rail (5) de l'autre côté.
EP20718522.4A 2019-05-23 2020-03-30 Boîtier supérieur pour une arme à feu Active EP3973244B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20230771TT HRP20230771T1 (hr) 2019-05-23 2020-03-30 Gornje spremište za vatreno oružje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50477/2019A AT522076B1 (de) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Obergehäuse für eine Feuerwaffe
PCT/AT2020/060133 WO2020232481A1 (fr) 2019-05-23 2020-03-30 Boîtier supérieur pour une arme à feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3973244A1 true EP3973244A1 (fr) 2022-03-30
EP3973244B1 EP3973244B1 (fr) 2023-05-24

Family

ID=70285340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20718522.4A Active EP3973244B1 (fr) 2019-05-23 2020-03-30 Boîtier supérieur pour une arme à feu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11796266B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3973244B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT522076B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2953200T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20230771T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020232481A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11768042B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2023-09-26 WHG Properties, LLC Cam race for firearm
WO2023191732A1 (fr) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-05 Bahtiyar Tasyagan Structure de carcasse en plastique sur pistolets pcp

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE895677A (fr) * 1983-01-24 1983-07-25 Herstal Sa Carcasse pour fusil de chasse
US4972617A (en) * 1986-06-19 1990-11-27 Barbara Major Automatic firearm
DE102007011504B4 (de) * 2007-03-09 2014-10-16 German Sport Guns Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe
US8490312B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2013-07-23 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Quick coupling barrel system for firearm
US9057576B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2015-06-16 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Firearm with quick coupling barrel system
US8087194B1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2012-01-03 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Firearm barrel retaining system
US8479429B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2013-07-09 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Firearm with quick coupling barrel system
DE102010009488B3 (de) * 2010-02-26 2011-04-07 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Waffengehäuse, Waffe mit einem Waffengehäuse sowie Verfahren zum Zusammensetzen eines Waffengehäuses
US9140506B2 (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-09-22 Lwrc International Llc Firearm receiver assembly
US9816546B2 (en) * 2012-07-31 2017-11-14 Lwrc International Llc Barrel nut assembly and method to attach a barrel to a firearm using such assembly
US9506711B2 (en) * 2012-07-31 2016-11-29 Lwrc International Llc Barrel nut assembly and method to attach a barrel to a firearm using such assembly
US9003684B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-04-14 Tim Shawn Bero Compact survival firearm
EP3186576B1 (fr) * 2014-08-01 2024-07-10 Helvetic Design Corporation Système d'arme à feu
US9664465B1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-05-30 Smith & Wesson Corp. Bolt carrier bearing tube for rifle receiver
US10145632B2 (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-12-04 Eric Dienno Replacement receiver assembly for an AK-47
AT519567B1 (de) * 2017-05-04 2018-08-15 Steyr Mannlicher Gmbh Gehäuse für eine Feuerwaffe mit Wechsellauf
US11519690B2 (en) * 2019-11-15 2022-12-06 Stephen Aldstadt Semi-automatic rifle
US11598595B2 (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-03-07 Robin Wall Modular bushing adapter bolt action assembly for interchanging barrels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20230771T1 (hr) 2023-10-27
EP3973244B1 (fr) 2023-05-24
ES2953200T3 (es) 2023-11-08
US20220316830A1 (en) 2022-10-06
AT522076B1 (de) 2020-08-15
US11796266B2 (en) 2023-10-24
AT522076A4 (de) 2020-08-15
WO2020232481A1 (fr) 2020-11-26

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