EP3968821A1 - Bekantungsverfahren zur anordnung eines kantenbands an einem plattenbauteil sowie möbelplatte - Google Patents
Bekantungsverfahren zur anordnung eines kantenbands an einem plattenbauteil sowie möbelplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3968821A1 EP3968821A1 EP20728407.6A EP20728407A EP3968821A1 EP 3968821 A1 EP3968821 A1 EP 3968821A1 EP 20728407 A EP20728407 A EP 20728407A EP 3968821 A1 EP3968821 A1 EP 3968821A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- layer
- laminate
- edge band
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/04—Thicknessing machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to an edging method for arranging an edge band on at least one narrow side of a panel component with the features of claim 1 and a furniture panel with the features of claim 6.
- Furniture panels used for the industrial production of furniture and tables are usually based on prefabricated panel components.
- Their packaging provides at least one at least partially coated cover side.
- the types of these coatings range from paintwork to cladding with laminate layers made of real wood veneer or plastic.
- the surfaces coated in this way have increased resistance to mechanical influences and liquids.
- the narrow sides of a panel component are usually only coated afterwards, such as after it has been cut to size.
- a suitable edge band is attached to at least one of the narrow sides, at least in sections.
- Their bond with the plate is usually based on adhesion or a micro-form fit through local melting.
- the edging of panel components is carried out using an edging system in which the edgebands are attached using at least one edging machine in a continuous process.
- Edge tapes are rolled up as edge rolls in order to be able to safely transport and store large lengths in the most compact way possible.
- the transition between the edge band and the laminate layer poses a particular challenge with regard to the appearance and durability of such a furniture panel.
- its laminate layer which is arranged at least on one side, extends to the edges of the panel component delimiting the associated cover side.
- the edge band extends over the entire narrow side of the panel component, so that its base body, along with the at least one layer of laminate, is covered with the edge band.
- the joint remaining between the edge band and the layer of laminate remains recognizable. This is essentially due to the fact that the adhesive used to apply the edge band visibly hardens, which is particularly noticeable in the case of color deviations between the hardened adhesive and the layer of material or the edge band.
- the joint can have a rugged surface, so that it becomes irreversibly soiled over time.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a generic furniture panel such that it has an at least visually seamless transition between the layer of laminate and the edge band.
- the basis for the edging method according to the invention is formed by a panel component which can in particular be made from wood or wood substitute materials and which has a base body with a first cover side which is at least partially coated by a first layer of laminate.
- a plate component can serve as the basis for the edging method according to the invention, which has a base body with a first cover side coated at least partially by a first layer of laminate and a second cover side at least partially coated by a second layer of laminate. If there are two layers of laminate, they are on opposite flat or broad sides of the base body.
- edge band Arranging the edge band at least in sections on the narrow side by applying an edge side of the edge band to at least part of the applied adhesive and applying an edge edge of the edge band to at least part of the applied glue.
- the essence of the invention consists essentially in a specially removed narrow side of the plate component, in which at least one remaining piece of the first layer of laminate and / or the second layer of laminate remains as a protrusion, which the edge band after its
- the edge edge can always be moved at a distance from the applied glue during the sewing and application of the edge side. In this way it is ensured that the glue that has already been applied is not pulled off the inner surface of the overhang in that the edge band practically pushes the glue in front of it during its movement. Only after the edge side has been placed on at least part of the applied adhesive is the edge tape moved towards the overhang by means of a movement parallel to its edge side, until its edge edge touches the applied glue is applied. This is a sliding movement in which the edge band essentially slides on the adhesive.
- the invention provides that a width of the edge band extending between the two edge edges is adapted before or during its, in particular in sections, arrangement on the narrow side.
- the adaptation means its dimensions, which are matched to the dimensions of the area of the narrow side to be covered with the edge band.
- the decisive factor for this is the height of the area to be covered on the narrow side, the value of which differs in the case of a panel component coated on only one side from that of a panel component coated on both sides.
- this height extends between the inner surface of the overhang and the uncoated second cover side of the base body.
- the height extends between the inner surface of the protrusion and an outer side of the second layer of laminate, which is then arranged on the second cover side of the base body.
- the difference in the value of the relevant height in the respective case is the thickness of the second layer of laminate, which naturally does not apply in the first exemplary case of a panel component only coated on one side.
- its width to be adapted can be adapted by a corresponding processing of an edge edge.
- the processing can be done in a preferred manner take place by machining, such as by milling and / or grinding.
- the edge edge of the edge band to be placed against the applied glue is particularly preferably processed in order to adapt its width to the required height. This ensures that this edge edge is completely leveled and freed from any production-related unevenness, so that the joint looks perfect. Further adjustments can be based on the thickness of the respective edgeband.
- the thickness of an edge band naturally extends between its two edge sides.
- the adaptation described here is to be understood in such a way that, as a result, the surface of the edge side of the edge band facing away from the narrow side of the panel component and the free edge of the overhang should lie within a common plane in order to achieve the most harmonious transition possible between them guarantee.
- the edging method according to the invention now presented enables the formation of an at least optical Seamless transition between the laminate layer and the edge band of a furniture panel.
- the use of a fast-curing adhesive ensures a firm bond between the panel component and the edge band, while the glue, which hardens clearly compared to the adhesive, has no discernible color in the visible area.
- the glue joint which is invisible in this respect, is resistant to liquids and not susceptible to contamination.
- the invention is also directed to a furniture panel comprising a panel component.
- the plate component can be in two different designs. On the one hand, the plate component can have a base body with a first cover side which is at least partially coated by a first layer of laminate.
- the plate component can have a base body with a first cover side which is at least partially coated by a first layer of laminate and a second cover side which is at least partly coated by a second layer of laminate.
- an edge band is arranged at least in some areas on at least one narrow side of the plate component.
- the first layer of laminate extends, in particular only, over a first edge edge of the edge band in the form of an overhang which correspondingly covers the edge edge.
- a second edge edge of the edge band opposite the first edge edge is, in contrast, preferably uncovered, the second edge band edge runs in the plane of an outside of the second layer of fabric.
- the furniture panel according to the invention can be produced by the edging method according to the invention already described above.
- the statements made about the respective advantages as well as features and measures apply accordingly to the furniture panel according to the invention, so that in order to avoid repetitions, reference is made at this point to the content of the description of the edging method according to the invention.
- a clearly hardened glue can be arranged between the covered edge of the edge band and an inner surface of an upper part of the first layer of laminate that covers the edge. In an advantageous manner, it can be a clearly hardened white glue.
- the width of the edge band in relation to a panel component coated only on one side, can be adapted to a height extending between the inner surface of the overhang and the second cover side of the base body.
- the height can extend between the inner surface of the protrusion and an outer side of the second layer of fabric then arranged on the second cover side.
- a length of the protrusion can be adapted to a thickness of the edge band.
- the relevant thickness of the edgeband extends naturally according to between its two edge sides.
- the edge band can be connected at least to the base body by an adhesive.
- the adhesive can have a thickness in its cured state, so that the actual length of the upper part then corresponds to the sum of the values of the thickness of the edge band and the thickness of this adhesive.
- the base body of the plate component can be formed from a wood material or at least have one.
- FIG. 1 shows a furniture panel according to the invention, in particular as a result of an edging process shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, in a side view,
- FIG. 3 shows the plate component from FIG. 2 during a first
- FIG. 4 shows the plate component from FIG. 3 after the first
- FIG. 5 shows the plate component from FIG. 4 during a second processing step in the same representation
- 6 shows the plate component from FIG. 5 after the second processing step in the same manner of representation
- FIG. 7 shows the plate component from FIG. 6 during a third processing step in the same representation
- FIG. 9 shows the plate component from FIG. 8 during a fourth processing step in the same manner of representation
- FIG. 10 the plate component from FIG. 9 during a fifth processing step in the same manner of representation.
- the furniture panel 1 shows a schematic representation of a furniture panel 1 according to the invention in a side view.
- the furniture panel 1 is based on a panel component 2 coated on both sides.
- the furniture panel 1 can also be based on a panel component 2 coated on only one side.
- the coating means that the plate component 2 has a base body 3 which has laminate layers 4a, 4b arranged on its two cover sides 3a, 3b facing away from one another.
- the base body 3 has a first cover side 3a which is at least partially coated by a first layer of material 4a and a second cover side 3b which is at least partially coated by a second layer of material 4b.
- the base body 3 extends parallel to a plane spanned between a horizontal direction X and a vertical direction Y.
- the two on the deck Laminate layers 4a, 4b arranged flat on sides 3a, 3b are spaced apart from one another by a thickness A1 of the base body 3 that extends in relation to a vertical direction Z.
- a total thickness A2 of the plate component 2 resulting in relation to the vertical direction Z is thus composed of the thickness A1 of the base body 3 and a thickness A2 of the first layer of laminate 4a and a thickness of A3 of the second layer of laminate 4b.
- the base body 2 can preferably be formed from a wood material or at least have one.
- An edge band 5 is arranged on a narrow side 2a of the plate component 2 on the right with reference to the illustration in FIG. 1. What is special here is that the first layer of laminate 4a extends over a first edge edge 5a of the edge band 5 in the form of an overhang 6, which accordingly covers the edge edge 5a. In contrast, a second edge edge 5b of the edge band 5 opposite the first edge edge 5a is uncovered, the second edge edge 5b running in the plane of an outer side 7 of the second layer of laminate 4b.
- a width B of the edge band 5 that extends between the two edge edges 5a, 5b is thus adapted to a height H of the part of the narrow side 2a edged in this way, which is located between an inner surface 6a of the overhang 6 and the outer side 7 of the second cover side 3b second layer of laminate 4b extends.
- the value of the height H thus corresponds to the sum of the values of the thickness A1 of the base body 3 and the thickness A3 of the second layer of material 4b.
- a thickness D of the edge band 5 extending between a first edge side 5c and a second edge side 5d is selected such that the second edge side 5d facing away from the panel component 2 together with a free edge 6b of the protrusion 6 extend in a common plane.
- a length L of the overhang 6 concealing the first edge 5a of the edge band 5 corresponds essentially to the thickness D of the edge band 5.
- the adhesive 8 can have a thickness S in the cured state, so that the actual length L of the protrusion 6 corresponds to the sum of the values of the thickness D of the edge band 5 and the thickness S of the adhesive 8.
- a clearly hardened glue 9 is arranged between the covered edge edge 5a of the edge band 5 and the inner surface 6a of the overhang 6 of the first laminate layer 4a that covers the edge edge 5a. It can preferably be white glue.
- FIGS. 2 to 10 an edging method according to the invention is shown, which illustrates the arrangement of the edging strip 5 on the plate element 2 in detail.
- Identical parts correspond to the parts already explained for FIG. 1, even if, for reasons of clarity, they sometimes do not have a corresponding reference number:
- FIG. 2 initially shows the plate component 2, which is still provided in unprocessed form.
- FIG. 3 shows a tool W, which in the present case is designed, for example, as a milling head rotatable about a rotation axis ZI extending parallel to the vertical direction Z.
- the narrow side 2a of the plate component 2 formatted in that part of the narrow side 2a is machined away over the base body 3 and the two layers of material 4a, 4b to a base plane B1 extending parallel to the vertical direction Z.
- FIG. 5 shows a second processing step in which the already formatted narrow side 2a is processed further.
- the tool W1 rotating about its axis of rotation ZI is used again. It can be seen that this is now attached to the narrow side 2a in such a way that it can be further removed by cutting, excluding the first layer of material 4a.
- the tool W1 is applied, as it were, below that of the first layer of laminate 4a, so that only the remaining areas of the narrow side 2a are removed down to a fastening plane E2.
- the depth T of this removal corresponds to the value of the thickness D of the edge band or the sum of the values of the thickness D of the edge band 5 and the thickness S of the adhesive 8 to be applied in the further course
- the first layer of laminate 4a which is not affected and therefore remains, forms the protrusion 6 at the same time.
- the depth T corresponds to the length L of the overhang 6.
- Fig. 6 shows the result of the second machining step after removing the tool W.
- the narrow side 2a can be seen with the exception of the upper stand 6 remaining first layer of laminate 4a is now removed flat down to the fastening plane E2.
- a tool W2 in the form of a spray valve or a metering device can be used, with which the glue 9 is applied to the inner surface 6a in a contactless manner, at least in regions.
- the glue 9 can also be applied via contact with a tool, such as, for example, with a roller, a spatula or a brush.
- Fig. 8 shows the result of the third processing step by which the clear hardening glue 9 was applied to the inner surface 6a of the protrusion 6.
- 9 illustrates a fourth processing step, within which the adhesive 8 is applied, at least in regions, to the part of the already processed narrow side 2a that is set back with respect to the base plane El.
- a further tool W3 in the form of a roller shown here is used.
- the roller can be rotated about an axis of rotation Z2 extending parallel to the vertical direction Z, so that adhesive 8 adhering to the circumferential surface of the roller via a corresponding circumferential contact with the base body 3 and the second layer of laminate 4b in the area of the narrow side 2a is applied.
- FIG. 10 initially shows the result of the third and fourth processing step, in which the glue 9 and the adhesive 8 were applied to the panel component 2 in the region of the narrow side 2a.
- the edge band 5 is now arranged on the panel component 2, which for this purpose is brought closer to the narrow side 2a in sections with its edge side 5c facing the panel component 2.
- the width B of the edge band 5 is adapted to the height H of the narrow side 2a to be edged.
- a further tool W4 is provided, which is also moved in a rotating manner along the edge edge 5a in order to remove this at least partially by cutting to the required extent.
- the tool 4 can be, for example, the tool W1 from FIGS. 3 and 5, the axis of rotation ZI of which is now aligned parallel to the transverse direction Y, for example.
- the section-wise arrangement of the edge band 5 on the narrow side 2a of the plate element 2 is carried out by applying the edge side 5c of the edge band 5 to at least part of the applied adhesive 8 and applying the edge edge 5a of the edge band 5 to at least one Part of the applied glue 9.
- the edge edge 5a remains at a distance from the applied glue 9 during the approach and application of the edge side 5c in order not to remove it. Only after the edge side 5c has been placed on at least part of the applied adhesive 8 is the edge edge 5a moved towards the upper part 6 via a movement of the edge band 5 parallel to the edge side 5c and applied to the applied glue 9.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019113078.6A DE102019113078A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Bekantungsverfahren zur Anordnung eines Kantenbands an einem Plattenbauteil sowie Möbelplatte |
PCT/EP2020/062683 WO2020233994A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-07 | Bekantungsverfahren zur anordnung eines kantenbands an einem plattenbauteil sowie möbelplatte |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3968821A1 true EP3968821A1 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
EP3968821B1 EP3968821B1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
EP3968821C0 EP3968821C0 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
Family
ID=70857137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20728407.6A Active EP3968821B1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-07 | Bekantungsverfahren zur anordnung eines kantenbands an einem plattenbauteil sowie möbelplatte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3968821B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019113078A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3968821T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020233994A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3947012A (en) * | 1973-02-28 | 1976-03-30 | Cobb Westray S | Cutting board |
DE3913765A1 (de) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-31 | Homag Maschinenbau Ag | Verfahren zum bearbeiten der kanten von plattenfoermigen werkstuecken sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
IT1257601B (it) * | 1992-07-21 | 1996-02-01 | Procedimento perfezionato per la preparazione di bordi di pannelli truciolari successivamente da rivestire, e pannello cosi' ottenuto | |
DE102004007157B4 (de) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-12-08 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Platten aus Holz und/oder Holzersatzstoffen und danach hergestellte Platte |
DE102005010565C5 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2015-03-12 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Leichtbauplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20080118713A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | Robert Bordener | Polymer-Based Face Panel Veneer and Edgeband System for Producing Decorative Panels Having Increased Durability and Decorative Effect and Associated Methods for Producing Such a System |
ITMO20070256A1 (it) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-01 | Scm Group Spa | Metodo per bordare un pannello e pannello cosi' ottenuto |
AT506045B1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-09-15 | Wiehag Holding Gmbh | Schalplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
IT1395756B1 (it) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-19 | Scm Group Spa | Apparato per preparare alla bordatura un pannello. |
DE102011015195B4 (de) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-12-27 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bekanten von Holzwerkstoffplatten sowie Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE102014012149A1 (de) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Verfahren zur Kaschierung von Schmalseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke |
DE102017115360A1 (de) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-10 | Surteco Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Kantenleiste |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 DE DE102019113078.6A patent/DE102019113078A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-05-07 WO PCT/EP2020/062683 patent/WO2020233994A1/de active Application Filing
- 2020-05-07 PL PL20728407.6T patent/PL3968821T3/pl unknown
- 2020-05-07 EP EP20728407.6A patent/EP3968821B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3968821T3 (pl) | 2024-08-19 |
DE102019113078A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 |
WO2020233994A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
EP3968821B1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
EP3968821C0 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
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