EP3927911A1 - Bodenbelagselement - Google Patents
BodenbelagselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3927911A1 EP3927911A1 EP19874768.5A EP19874768A EP3927911A1 EP 3927911 A1 EP3927911 A1 EP 3927911A1 EP 19874768 A EP19874768 A EP 19874768A EP 3927911 A1 EP3927911 A1 EP 3927911A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- covering element
- layer
- primer
- carrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003008 liquid latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006222 parquet varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
- A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
- A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
- A47G27/0275—Surface patterning of carpet modules, e.g. of carpet tiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B32B5/262—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B32B5/275—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one woven fabric layer next to a non-woven fabric layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/182—Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
-
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a printed, multilayer floor covering element.
- Floor covering elements are used, among other things, to achieve heat and footfall sound absorption, to protect the floor from signs of use, and to enable individual interior design.
- the haptic properties of the flooring element are also important, since smooth surfaces appear cold and rough materials are easily perceived as scratchy.
- the flooring element should have a non-slip surface and be as easy to clean as possible.
- a flooring element should be reusable or recyclable in order to avoid creating large amounts of waste that has to be disposed of.
- carpets or floor mats are known from the prior art.
- carpets made of fiber materials with piles and loops of different fleas e.g. "Oriental carpets", or flat-woven carpets such as “Fleckerl carpets”.
- Oriental carpets or flat-woven carpets such as "Fleckerl carpets”.
- These have good insulating properties and create a warm atmosphere.
- they get dirty quickly and are difficult to clean, as they can usually only be cleaned locally by laborious dabbing or, due to their material composition, have to be taken for professional cleaning, which is associated with a high expenditure of time and money.
- floor coverings made of vinyl, PVC and linoleum that can be freely placed or laid flat are known. Such floor coverings, which can be wiped off with a damp cloth, are severely restricted in terms of their individual design options due to the installation process.
- Known functional mats with a multi-layer structure also do not meet the need for a combination of high-quality functional, aesthetic and haptic properties and can hardly or not at all be recycled due to their material and assembly properties.
- DE 202015004860 U1 shows, for example, a doormat with an adhesive layer to be glued to a floor, a design element and an anti-slip surface element, the anti-slip effect being achieved by lamination or embossing.
- Such surfaces tend to become soiled with long-term use.
- the surface element severely restricts individual design freedom, since the design element is not clearly visible, but rather because of the lamination or embossing the color quality is impaired and the boundaries are only indistinctly recognizable.
- the haptic properties are not suitable for creating a warm atmosphere and there is no insulation effect whatsoever.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a floor covering element which has heat and impact sound absorption, is slip-resistant, easy to clean, in particular can be wiped off with a damp cloth, and which can be individually designed and has a pleasant feel.
- a floor covering element comprising an insulating layer facing the floor when in use, a carrier layer made of canvas arranged on the insulating layer and connected to the insulating layer, the carrier layer being coated with a primer at least on the top, with at least the top primer partially a print layer for the optical design of the floor covering element is applied, and a transparent seal is arranged on the print layer, the surface structure of the seal being predetermined by the carrier layer made of canvas and a surface roughness (Sa) of at least 7.5 gm, in particular at least 8 .0 gm, preferably at least 9.4 pm.
- Sa surface roughness
- the structure according to the invention enables the requirements that are placed on a floor covering to be met.
- the insulation layer offers heat and footfall sound absorption.
- it can be prevented that the canvas is deformed through use or unevenness and crumbs that get under the floor covering element and that such deformations with further load cause damage to the seal.
- the primer protects the canvas from moisture damage, such as deformation.
- the primer also enables a sharp print image that is visible through the transparent seal. This allows the flooring element to be designed individually.
- the seal is water and dirt repellent and enables easy cleaning, as the flooring element can be wiped off with a damp cloth.
- the surface roughness given by the canvas affects cleaning Not.
- a non-slip surface can be provided that has pleasant haptic properties.
- the structure according to the invention also enables the floor covering element to be rolled up and in this way to be easy to transport without impairing functionality. This enables particularly flexible use.
- Canvas is a tightly woven fabric made of strong yarn and is made from natural fibers such as vegetable fibers, preferably cotton, flanf, linen, banana fibers, or mineral fibers, preferably silicate glass fibers. Fabrics made from various natural fibers can also be used.
- the canvas can also be made of mixed fabrics or mixed fibers with polyesters, polyacrylonitrile, etc.
- Pure natural fiber fabrics are preferred because of the better adhesion of the primer and for reasons of sustainability.
- Canvas is produced in different weaves, e.g. in plain weave, half-panama weave, panama weave, or ripstop. Each of these bonds is suitable for the invention and implies the desired surface roughness.
- the perception threshold for haptic properties is around 1 pm, which means that surface structures can be perceived up to this small size.
- the surface roughness can be determined as Sa value, the arithmetic mean of the heights of the selected area being determined by light microscopic measurement.
- the surface roughness (Sa) is determined according to ISO 25178, e.g. using an Alicona Infinitive Focus Microscope (IFM).
- IFM Alicona Infinitive Focus Microscope
- the floor covering element has a thickness between 2 mm and 7 mm, in particular between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 2.5 mm and 4.5 mm. Due to the small thickness, the floor covering element can be used particularly flexibly, since it can also be used in the door area without hindering the opening or closing of a door.
- the floor covering element is therefore suitable both as a surface covering and as an exposed limited floor support.
- the floor covering element can be used as a table pad or desk mat become. Thanks to its small thickness, it is particularly easy to transport without impairing stability.
- the carrier layer made of canvas with a square meter weight between 350 g / m 2 and 850 g / m 2 , in particular between 450 g / m 2 and 800 g / m 2 , preferably between 500 g / m 2 and 750 g / m 2 .
- the carrier layer made of canvas can have a thickness of at least 0.6 mm, in particular of at least 0.7 mm, preferably of at least 0.8 mm. This enables a stable floor covering element with particularly good slip resistance and pleasant haptic properties to be provided.
- the carrier layer can be coated on both sides with the primer or an underside primer can be applied to the underside of the carrier layer facing the insulating layer.
- the primer on the underside also improves the connection between the carrier layer and the insulation layer, since with a carrier layer coated on both sides the carrier layer is connected to the insulation layer via the primer on the underside.
- the primer on the underside prevents the bonding agent from penetrating deeply into the canvas carrier layer, so that the insulation layer can be completely detached from the carrier layer by pulling it apart. This is particularly advantageous, since different materials can usually only be recycled separately and thus further use or recycling is possible at the end of the product life, while known floor covering elements often have to be disposed of.
- the primer consists of acrylic gesso.
- the primer is designed as a coating comprising calcium carbonate and acrylic polymer, and in particular titanium white pigments.
- a primer can protect the carrier layer made of canvas from moisture, while the surface roughness is only slightly impaired.
- the primer is also particularly suitable for the adhesion of the printing layer or, if necessary, also for connecting to the insulation layer. Furthermore, a particularly clear and sharp print image can be created on the primer.
- a particularly resistant and stable floor covering element can be obtained if the seal consists of parquet lacquer. Additionally or alternatively can it can be provided that the seal is designed as a coating comprising polyurethane-acrylate copolymer and / or a polyurethane and / or a polyacrylate.
- a particularly suitable hardness can be achieved to avoid scratches, while at the same time good flexibility can be obtained in order to prevent the floor covering element from being damaged by cracks when it is rolled up. Such a seal is easy to repair or replace even if it is damaged.
- the same effect can be achieved by sealing with hard wax oil based on natural waxes or oils such as sunflower oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, carnauba and candelilla wax, which can be mixed with siccatives and water-repellent additives.
- This sealing has the further advantage that a floor covering element made of natural materials can be provided.
- the seal can preferably have a thickness of 80 gm to 100 gm. As a result, the surface roughness specified by the canvas is retained, while at the same time, depending on the area of application, the ⁇ NORM C 2354 A, B or C (moderate, heavy or particularly heavy use) load classes can be met.
- the seal in particular has a surface roughness (Sa) of up to 14 ⁇ m, preferably up to 11 ⁇ m.
- This surface roughness allows a particularly good anti-slip effect, with easy cleaning and good stability.
- the surface roughness is felt to be particularly pleasant and non-scratchy.
- the seal is saliva-proof and acid-resistant.
- the print layer consists of a latex ink.
- the printing layer is designed as a coating comprising latex and pigments, and in particular a styrene-acrylate copolymer.
- These inks are very lightfast and abrasion resistant. In this way, it can be avoided that ink collects in the depressions of the surface structure. On the one hand, the surface roughness is retained particularly well, and even drying can be achieved be achieved.
- the ink is also odorless and harmless to health.
- the printing layer can preferably be applied using the digital printing process, so that the individual design is particularly simple and efficient, since a known and widespread technology can be used.
- the insulation layer has a height of 2 mm - 5 mm. On the one hand, this thickness enables great flexibility, while at the same time good heat and footfall sound absorption can be achieved.
- the insulating layer consists of a, preferably natural, felt, in particular with a hardness of M3 to F3 (DIN 61200).
- a flame-retardant effect can be achieved through natural felts, especially with wool mixed in.
- such felts have particularly good insulating properties. This effect is reinforced by the special hardness. In addition, uneven floors are evened out particularly well and wrinkles can be avoided during use. In this way, the load on the seal can be reduced and the durability of the floor covering element can be improved.
- the insulating layer is glued to the carrier layer, preferably flat.
- the carrier layer is glued to the insulation layer via the primer on the underside. The gluing can prevent moisture from penetrating into the floor covering element. This also makes the flooring element particularly stable.
- the surface roughness of the carrier layer serves as a mechanical anchor, the mountains of which when subjected to mechanical pressure from above, e.g.
- the insulation layer can be completely separated from the carrier layer, so that further use or recycling at the end of the product life is simplified. If the carpet is to be returned to the material cycle, the insulation layer and the carrier layer can be separated manually by pulling them apart. Adhesive residues remain on the insulation layer. This can be used, for example, as a sealing material.
- the carrier layer can, for example, be reused with a new insulation layer, or, for example, also be sanded off and resealed. Then, for example, it can be used as a table top, or combined with a new insulation layer, as a heat-insulating wall hanging. At the end of the product's life, the carrier layer can be fed to thermal recycling.
- a stabilizer in particular ammonia, preferably 0.1 wt.% - 0.5 wt.% ammonia, and
- a crosslinking system in particular a fatty acid, preferably lauric acid, and / or a metal oxide, preferably zinc oxide, and / or a thiuram disulfide, preferably tetramethylthiuram disulfide.
- This special bonding makes it possible to provide a stable floor covering element that is easy to recycle.
- a reactive hot-melt adhesive for example made of polyurethane. This also provides a stable connection that enables the carrier layer and insulation layer to be separated at the end of the product life.
- Fig. 1 shows the structure of an exemplary floor covering element according to the invention.
- a flooring element is shown, with an insulating layer 1, which faces the floor when in use.
- the insulating layer 1 is made of a wool felt.
- a woolen Polyester mixture e.g. 30% wool, 70% polyester
- the insulation layer 1 is connected to a carrier layer 2 made of canvas.
- the insulation layer 1 is connected to the carrier layer 2 by an adhesive 6, the adhesive provided being liquid latex, i.e. an aqueous dispersion of rubber with approx. 0.2% ammonia and a mixture of lauric acid, thiram and zinc oxide.
- an adhesive 6 the adhesive provided being liquid latex, i.e. an aqueous dispersion of rubber with approx. 0.2% ammonia and a mixture of lauric acid, thiram and zinc oxide.
- a pasty adhesive e.g. based on natural rubber milk can be used.
- Another type of bonding is also possible, e.g. through adhesive tapes.
- the canvas is made of untreated cotton yarn that is woven in a plain weave. This has a particularly advantageous surface roughness and is particularly easy to coat with the primer.
- any other canvas can also be used as carrier layer 1, e.g. canvas of thicker quality with more than 1 mm thickness (e.g. # 6 number duck or # 4 number duck), of a consistently dense but coarser weave structure, and / or higher weight (e.g. 610 g / m 2 or 710 g / m 2 ).
- Cotton-polyester mixtures e.g. 80% cotton, 20% polyester
- the carrier layer 2 is coated on both sides with a primer 3a, 3b.
- the carrier layer 2 therefore has a primer 3b on the underside facing the insulating layer 1 and an opposite primer 3a on the top.
- the primer 3a, 3b comprises calcium carbonate and acrylic polymer and titanium dioxide.
- the primed carrier layer 1 has a weight of 619 g / m 2 .
- # 8 can have a weight of 740 g / m 2 or # 6 has a weight of 820 g / m 2 .
- a printing layer 4 is arranged on the top-side primer 3 a facing away from the insulating layer 1.
- the printing layer 4 is arranged over the entire area on the top-side primer 3a and is formed by a latex ink.
- the printing layer 4 is completely covered by a transparent seal 5.
- the seal 5 is composed of a polyurethane-acrylate copolymer-based composition.
- the Seal 5 is also based on a composition comprising polyurethane or a composition comprising polyacrylate.
- the surface structure of the seal 5 is predetermined by the carrier layer 2 made of canvas.
- the seal 5 has a surface roughness (Sa) of 9.4 ⁇ m.
- untreated canvas is coated as a carrier layer 2 with a primer, preferably on both sides, which forms the primer 3a, 3b.
- a printing layer 4 is applied to one side of the primed carrier layer 2, for example with a latex ink in a digital printing process.
- a seal 5 is applied over the entire surface of the printing layer 4.
- the carrier layer 2 is connected to the insulating layer 1, an adhesive 6, preferably flat, being applied to the insulating layer 1 and the carrier layer 2 being arranged so that the seal 5 is arranged on the side facing away from the insulating layer 1.
- the application of the adhesive 6 between the insulation layer 1 and the carrier layer 2 is independent of the other process steps and can take place at any time.
- a carrier layer 2 made of canvas is used for a floor covering element according to the invention, the canvas used being made of cotton yarn woven in a plain weave and having a weight of 514 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the canvas is coated three times over with acrylic gesso on both sides.
- the carrier layer 2 coated with the primer 3a, 3b has a weight of 610 g / m 2 , a thickness of 0.83 mm and a mean surface roughness Sa (ISO 25178) of 10.4 ⁇ m on both sides.
- the coated carrier layer 2 is printed with a decorative motif on one side, on the later upper side, by means of known latex digital printing technology. Inks are used that are available under the trade name HP 881 Latex Inks. These form a flat printing layer 4, which is arranged on the top-side primer 3a.
- a wool felt layer 2 mm thick (according to DIN 61206), 30 g / ccm density (according to DIN 61200) and 600 g / m 2 weight (according to DIN 61200) and M5 hardness (according to DIN 61200) is provided as the insulation layer 1.
- An adhesive 6 is applied to one side of the insulating layer 1.
- the adhesive 6 used is a product available under the trade name AURO floor covering adhesive No. 382, which is applied over the entire surface using a short hair roller or a toothed spatula (Fine A3).
- AURO floor covering adhesive No. 382 After a maximum drying time of 20 minutes at a room temperature of 22 ° C. and an average air humidity of 50%, the unprinted underside of the prepared carrier layer 2 is arranged on the insulating layer 1.
- the primer 3b on the underside is arranged on the adhesive surface and the insulating layer 1 is connected to the carrier layer 2 in this way, the layers being glued together using a calender under 3-4 bar roller pressure.
- the carrier layer 2 is arranged in such a way that the printing layer 4 is arranged on the top side facing away from the insulating layer 1.
- the upper side with the printing layer 4 is sealed for better durability, a clear parquet lacquer being used as the seal 5, which is available under the trade name ADLER 42140 ff.
- the seal 5 is painted in three layers with a short hair roller to a total dry film thickness of 80-100 ⁇ m. 300 g / m 2 of parquet varnish are used for the first layer and 200 g / m 2 for each of the following layers. Between the individual layers there is an intermediate drying time of at least 30 minutes at a room temperature of 22 ° C and a humidity of 50%.
- the seal 5 can be applied using airless or airmix syringes (0.28-0.33 mm nozzle, 100-120 bar / 1-2 bar, approx. 30 s) or compressed air syringes (1st , 8 mm nozzle, 3-4 bar, approx. 20 s) in a painting chamber or as a core element of an enclosed, automated painting system.
- the seal 5 can, for example, also be applied before the bonding to the insulating layer 1.
- the flooring element After a final drying time of eight days, the flooring element is waterproof, abrasion-resistant ( ⁇ NORM C 2354 Category C, very heavy-duty use) and sealed against sweat and saliva in accordance with ⁇ NORM S 1555 and DIN 53160.
- the flooring element has an average surface roughness of 9.4 ⁇ m and a total thickness of 3000 ⁇ m. The flooring element can be cut to the desired dimensions.
- the edges can be designed individually (e.g. hem seam, bias tape, fold, warp seam, end seam, or trimmed flush with the room).
- the edges can be trimmed with a tricot stitch or triple zigzag stitch.
- a particularly robust industrial sewing thread made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), color-coordinated with the decor, can be used (1400 denier / 1556 dtex, needle size: NM 100-120, thread size: approx. 35-40NM, nominal maximum tensile strength 4448 cN / ⁇ 4.5kg, thread diameter: 0.35mm).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- a modified process sequence is also possible, e.g. the edges are designed before painting.
- the insulation layer 1 is connected to the primed carrier layer 2, then the printing, the cutting and the edge design are carried out and only then is the sealing 5.
- the floor covering element according to the invention is durable, can be used flexibly, slip-resistant, has a pleasant feel and good heat and footfall sound absorption, it is easy to clean and can be designed individually.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50120/2019A AT521612B1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Bodenbelagselement |
PCT/AT2019/060389 WO2020168368A1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-11-14 | Bodenbelagselement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3927911A1 true EP3927911A1 (de) | 2021-12-29 |
Family
ID=69740939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19874768.5A Pending EP3927911A1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-11-14 | Bodenbelagselement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220104647A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3927911A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT521612B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020168368A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3191387A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Nobell Foods, Inc. | Recombinant milk proteins and food compositions comprising the same |
US10894812B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-19 | Alpine Roads, Inc. | Recombinant milk proteins |
US10947552B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Alpine Roads, Inc. | Recombinant fusion proteins for producing milk proteins in plants |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3625807A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1971-12-07 | W W Henry Co | Tile adhesive |
US4049853A (en) * | 1974-10-01 | 1977-09-20 | Norman Patrick Tortolo | Terrazzo structure having a sub-surface and an intermediate impermeable sheet |
US4018957A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1977-04-19 | Gaf Corporation | Coated fabric sheet-type material having resilient backing and process for making same |
JPS5663419A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-05-30 | Nisshin Kasei Kk | Method and device for adhering adhered onto canvas |
JPS62169869A (ja) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-07-27 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | プライマ−組成物 |
US5429047A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-07-04 | Marmolejo; Paula J. | Method of printing color images on textured surfaces |
US5965232A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1999-10-12 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co., Inc. | Decorative composite floor coverings |
WO2006066191A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Milliken & Company | Textile surface coverings and methods for making them |
DE102007012651A1 (de) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Direkt-dekorierbare Verbundwerkstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US8945693B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2015-02-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printable articles including coating/ink-receiving layers and methods of preparation thereof |
CN201123669Y (zh) * | 2007-09-29 | 2008-10-01 | 付学立 | 美术地毯 |
US9375975B2 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-06-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Canvas with a textured appearance |
US8709554B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-04-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printable and printed articles |
WO2013005847A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 接着フィルム、該接着フィルムを用いた多層プリント配線板、及び該多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
CN102283557A (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2011-12-21 | 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 | 一种印花地毯 |
WO2014196974A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabric print medium |
EP3224321A4 (de) * | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-20 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Wasserbasierte zusammensetzung |
DE202015004860U1 (de) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-08-20 | Birgit Knoll | Fußmatte und Set aus flexiblen Fußmatten |
-
2019
- 2019-02-18 AT ATA50120/2019A patent/AT521612B1/de active
- 2019-11-14 EP EP19874768.5A patent/EP3927911A1/de active Pending
- 2019-11-14 US US17/429,325 patent/US20220104647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-11-14 WO PCT/AT2019/060389 patent/WO2020168368A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT521612B1 (de) | 2020-03-15 |
WO2020168368A1 (de) | 2020-08-27 |
US20220104647A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
AT521612A4 (de) | 2020-03-15 |
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