EP3856993B1 - Facade à réseau de câbles comportant des câbles en fibres composites - Google Patents

Facade à réseau de câbles comportant des câbles en fibres composites Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3856993B1
EP3856993B1 EP19795521.4A EP19795521A EP3856993B1 EP 3856993 B1 EP3856993 B1 EP 3856993B1 EP 19795521 A EP19795521 A EP 19795521A EP 3856993 B1 EP3856993 B1 EP 3856993B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cables
façade
elements
cable net
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19795521.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3856993A1 (fr
Inventor
Mike Schlaich
Lorenz Haspel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sbp GmbH
Original Assignee
Sbp GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sbp GmbH filed Critical Sbp GmbH
Publication of EP3856993A1 publication Critical patent/EP3856993A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3856993B1 publication Critical patent/EP3856993B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls

Definitions

  • Cable net facades consist of two groups of cables that form a network of cables.
  • the ropes of the first group or family of ropes are referred to as "first ropes" in connection with the invention. They are usually oriented vertically, while the second cords are horizontal, creating a grid or grid of rectangular panels. The crossing point of a first and a second rope is called a node.
  • facade elements mostly made of glass, are attached to the cable network.
  • the façade elements are connected to the cable network in the area of the Junction points, since in this way the connection between the facade elements to the vertically running first cables and the horizontally running second cables can be achieved with one component. This also stabilizes the cable network.
  • the cable network forms a first level and the facade elements form a second level. Both planes run parallel to each other - typically at a distance of about 5 to 10 cm.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a cable net facade that satisfies the highest aesthetic demands, satisfies all building permit requirements and is also easy to maintain and clean.
  • a cable network facade for a building comprising the features of claim 1, namely at least one set of first cables and facade elements, the first cables consisting of one or more slats of a fiber composite material, the set of first cables being prestressed, and wherein the facade elements are arranged in the plane spanned by the cable network.
  • the group of first cables which usually run in a vertical direction, are arranged and prestressed in the joints of two adjacent panes or other facade elements.
  • the facade elements are each connected in the area of their (side) edges with a first cable. This can be done, for example, by gluing with silicone.
  • the pre-tension and tensile strength of the first cables is chosen so that wind loads or other loads that would cause the panes to deflect are carried by the cables and transferred into the surrounding structure. As a result, the deflection of the panes is reduced to such an extent that the panes connected to the first cables according to the invention do not break even under wind loads.
  • a cable network facade for a building comprising the features of claim 2, namely at least one cable network of first cables and second Cables, facade elements and node elements for introducing the loads of the facade elements into the cable network, with the first cables and the second cables of the cable network crossing at node points, with the first cables and/or the second cables consisting of one or more slats or fiber bundles of a fiber composite material , and the facade elements are arranged in the plane spanned by the cable network.
  • the first ropes are usually more heavily loaded than the second ropes because of the gravitational force acting on the facade elements. This can be compensated for by different load capacities of the ropes.
  • the first ropes can be designed as a single strand or as two parallel strands spaced apart from one another. If the first cables consist of two strands, then the second cables run between the spaced-apart strands of the first cables.
  • a certain redundancy is created by dividing the first or second ropes into two or more strands.
  • At least one set of cables must be pretensioned in a defined manner.
  • the first and second cables run in the spaces or joints between the facade elements and node elements are arranged for connecting the facade elements to the cables.
  • an intermediate layer that is effective in terms of building physics, such as thermal insulation, can also be arranged there.
  • the first ropes can be divided into two strands.
  • the second ropes run between these two strands. This results in a symmetrical structure of the cable network with the result that all strands or cables are loaded evenly.
  • a further advantage of the arrangement according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the facade elements are accessible from both sides without restrictions.
  • the cables of the cable network in the joints of the facade elements are protected as well as possible against mechanical damage and attacks by corrosive media.
  • rope net facade according to the invention is very simple, it can be easily installed; if necessary, individual facade elements can also be replaced.
  • the node elements have a receiving surface, a recess being provided in the receiving surface for both strands of the first ropes and a preferably resilient tab being arranged on one or two edges of the recess.
  • the spring-loaded tab allows a predetermined contact pressure to be guaranteed for the adhesive bond and thus ensures high-quality production with easy handling.
  • the receiving surface When the junction element is installed, the receiving surface is aligned horizontally so that it provides the "support surface” for two facade elements arranged horizontally next to one another.
  • the two strands of the first cables run between the two horizontally arranged facade elements. So that the strands of the first ropes cannot be damaged or scratched by the recess in the area of the base plate, resilient tabs are formed on both sides of the recess, which effectively prevent the strands from kinking in the area of the base plate.
  • the resilient tabs extend parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first cables and project beyond the receiving surface, preferably on both sides.
  • the spring-loaded straps can be selected in different lengths. This limits the torsion of the node element during assembly when the load is on one side.
  • a tab or a projection rounded with a large radius is formed on the underside of the base plate in a further preferred embodiment of the invention. This projection rests on the horizontally running second ropes, so that the horizontally running second ropes are not kinked or mechanically overloaded in any other way at this point either.
  • the width of the receiving surface of the node element is less than or equal to the thickness of the facade elements. Then namely the node element according to the invention disappears just like the first and second ropes in the joint between the facade elements and is thus almost invisible.
  • the node elements according to the invention are preferably made of an elastic plastic. When Manufacturing processes such as injection molding or 3D printing are suitable.
  • the first and the second cables run in gaps between the facade elements.
  • These joints are preferably grouted with a permanently elastic sealing compound, such as silicone, so that the cable network facade according to the invention tightly seals off an exterior space from an interior space.
  • the ropes are enclosed in the silicone joint and thus protected from damage.
  • the grouting of the facade elements causes the first and second cables running in the joints and the facade elements to be connected to one another linearly and not just at points, which results in a more even load transfer from loads acting orthogonally to the facade elements in the cables.
  • the cables In order to be able to connect the first and second cables to a building, the cables have means for fastening. These means for attaching first and second cables are attached to a separate frame, wall and/or ceiling of a structure.
  • the attachments are prepared with the possibility of adjusting the length and pretensioning of the cables and for easy handling during installation.
  • they can have a sleeve with an internal thread and a threaded ring with an external thread.
  • This threaded ring can be screwed into the internal thread of the sleeve.
  • the threaded ring forms a support surface for end pieces on the ropes.
  • the height of the contact surface is adjusted so that the ropes resting on the ring nut with their end pieces have the desired pretension.
  • the first and second cables each have an end piece at their ends.
  • the end pieces can have a through hole with an inner cone and at least one clamping piece for clamping the ends of the lamellae in the inner cone.
  • the connections between an end piece, usually made of metal, and a cable or strand of the glass facade according to the invention can be made using an inner cone and clamping pieces.
  • other end pieces known from the prior art can also be used with the ropes according to the invention.
  • the end pieces have an internal thread for pretensioning the cables.
  • the loosely pre-assembled ropes are then tightened by a tensioning screw that is screwed into the internal thread of the end piece is screwed in, brought to the desired preload.
  • the threaded ring is screwed into the sleeve until it rests against the underside of the end piece.
  • the clamping screw is then unscrewed. The force exerted by the pre-tensioned cables is thus transmitted to the sleeve via the end piece and the threaded ring.
  • the façade elements are usually made of glass, for example as insulating glazing with two, three or four panes of glass, as toughened safety glass or as laminated safety glass.
  • other facade elements can also be integrated into the cable network facade according to the invention.
  • composite panes made of glass and plastic (bulletproof, transparent facade elements) or photovoltaic modules or also translucent facade elements or opaque facade elements made of metal or other materials can be integrated into the cable network according to the invention.
  • the cable network facade includes a frame 101, which is designed as an irregular square in this embodiment.
  • First ropes 103 which run essentially vertically
  • second ropes 105 which run essentially horizontally, are clamped in the frame 101.
  • the first cables 103 and the second cables 105 form the cable network.
  • the cables 103, 105 are connected to the frame 101 by means of tensioning devices 141 and are generally pretensioned.
  • first cables 103 are aligned exactly vertically.
  • the first ropes 103 are arranged in a line family manner so that they do not have the same orientation.
  • the first ropes 103 essentially carry the weight loads.
  • the second cables 105 contribute to absorbing wind loads or other loads acting orthogonally on the glass facade. Therefore, the loads of the first cables 103 are usually higher than the loads of the second cables. This can be achieved, for example, in that the first ropes 103 are thicker than the second ropes 105.
  • Another possibility is to divide the first ropes 103 into two strands 103.1, 103.2. This second variant is somewhat more complex than the first variant and is therefore explained below using the figures 2 ff shown and explained.
  • the first variant in which the first cables 103 consist of one strand, results from the second variant by mentally “omitting” one of the two strands. Because the two variants are very similar, it is not necessary to explain the simpler first variant in detail; in the figure 12 an embodiment of a node element for the first variant is shown.
  • the figure 2 shows an isometric view of a partially cut node 107.
  • the first cable 103 consists of two strands 103.1 and 103.2.
  • Each of these strands 103.1 and 103.2 includes at least one lamella made of a fiber composite, preferably made of carbon fibers.
  • the strands 103.1 and 103.2 are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the gap between the two strands 103.1 and 103.2 is dimensioned such that a second cable 105 can be passed between them, which is also preferably produced as a lamella from a fiber composite material.
  • a node element 2 according to the invention is used.
  • the node element 2 is below in connection with the figure 8 explained in more detail.
  • the node element 2 comprises a receiving surface 109 which is aligned parallel to the second cable 105 or runs parallel thereto. To explain the details of the node element 2, on the figure 8 referred.
  • the receiving surface 109 includes two recesses (no reference numerals). The two strands 103.1 and 103.2 run through these recesses.
  • tabs 3 are formed on the receiving surface 109.
  • the tabs 3 are arranged so that they run parallel to two edges of the recess.
  • the tabs 3 are preferably designed to be elastic and resilient. In particular, their cross-section decreases with increasing distance from the receiving surface. This ensures that where the strands 103.1 and 103.2 are guided through the receiving surface 109 of the node element 2, it is not possible for the former to buckle.
  • the tabs 3 are formed symmetrically to the receiving surface 109 in the illustrated embodiment; they extend beyond the receiving surface 109 in both directions.
  • two tabs 4 are formed on the underside of the node element 2 .
  • the straps 4 are spaced apart from one another in such a way that a horizontally running first cable 105 (see figure 2 ) between Tabs 4 can be passed.
  • the tabs 3, 4 ensure that the first and second ropes 103, 105 cannot be “hurt” or damaged by the node element 2.
  • the node elements 2 are used to connect the facade elements with the ropes without damaging the ropes.
  • Two further facade elements 111 can be placed on the receiving surface 109 of the node element 2 on the right and left of the strand of the first cables. As a result, weight forces can be introduced into the node element 2 from the facade elements 111 .
  • the facade elements 111 located above the second cable 105 only the rear pane is shown.
  • the facade elements are usually designed as laminated glass or insulating glass with at least one front pane and one rear pane and a frame.
  • the two facade elements 111 below the second cable 105 show both panes of the laminated glass.
  • the front panes, not shown, of a laminated glass upper facade element 111 are just like the ones in the upper part of the figure 2 rear discs shown on the receiving surface 109 of the node element 2 parked.
  • the Figure 4a ) and b) shows sections along the line BB from FIG figure 3 .
  • the second cable 105 and the facade element 111 designed as laminated glass can be clearly seen in both sections.
  • the facade element 111 consists of two panes of glass 5 which have been joined together by an edge bond 6 in a manner known per se to form a laminated glass or an insulating glazing.
  • a strip-shaped element 201 is arranged between the second cable 105 and two glass panes 5 of adjacent facade elements 11 .
  • the strip-shaped element 201 can be used to improve thermal insulation. However, it can also only serve optical/design purposes.
  • the two glass panes 5 of a facade element 111 have the same dimensions.
  • the figure 5 shows an example in which the outer panes of glass (on the left in the figure 5 ) protrude slightly beyond the edge seal 6, so that the gap between the adjacent glass panes 5 is minimized. This reduces the visible joint.
  • the space between the facade elements 111 is filled with a permanently elastic material such as silicone.
  • a permanently elastic material such as silicone.
  • This connection is strong enough to permanently connect the facade elements 111 to the cable network, consisting of the first cables 103 and the second cables 105.
  • this connection is also sufficiently elastic to be able to compensate for deformations, for example due to wind loads or temperature-induced changes in length, and thus to even out the load transfer to the ropes.
  • the first ropes can consist of two strands 103.1 and 103.2.
  • a distance between the strands 103.1 and 103.2 is dimensioned such that a first cable 105 (not shown in the figure 6 ) can be passed between the strands mentioned.
  • This cable network is symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry which runs parallel to the outer surface of the facade formed by the panes 5 .
  • the strands 103.1 and 103.2 are dimensioned and arranged at a distance from one another in such a way that they disappear in the joint between the facade elements 111 and do not protrude beyond the outer sides of the facade elements 111.
  • the strands 103.2 and 103.1 are also surrounded on all sides by silicone or another permanently elastic woven material that fills the gap between the facade elements 111.
  • the figure 7 shows a view from below of a node 107. It is clear from this view from below that the first cable 105 runs under the node element 2. It is also clear that the two straps 4 positively secure the node element 2 on the first or cable 105 against slipping. It is therefore not possible for the node elements 2 to slip off the second cable 105 even when subjected to the greatest wind loads or other forces.
  • the cable network consisting of the first cables 103 and the second cables 105, must be prestressed before the glass or facade elements 111 are used. At least one group of cables 103, 105 must be prestressed in a defined manner.
  • Embodiments of such a bias are based on the Figures 9a , 9b and 10 shown.
  • the two strands 103.1 and 103.2 end in an end piece 12, which has an inner bore with an inner cone 115 and an outer thread 121 ( Figure 9a ) or an internal thread 117 ( Figure 9b ) having.
  • the strands 103.1 and 103.2 are anchored in the end piece 12.
  • a gradient anchoring in a conical sleeve 115 is used for this purpose, for example, in order to anchor the ends of the strands 103.1 and 103.2 in the inner cone 115 in a form-fitting and material-locking manner using a casting compound.
  • all types of attachment or connection between the strands 103.1 and 103.2 and the end piece 12 according to the prior art can be used in the invention.
  • the frame 101 is in the in Figure 9a and 9b illustrated embodiments formed as a rectangular tube.
  • a sleeve 10 is welded into the rectangular tube of the frame 101 .
  • the end piece 12 of the cable 103, 105 is inserted from below.
  • the end piece 12 has a continuous external thread 121.
  • a threaded bolt (not shown) is screwed in from above as an assembly aid.
  • the cable can be stretched to the desired pre-tension using a hydraulic hollow-piston press or another tensioning device.
  • an internally threaded sleeve (123 in Figure 9a ) screwed in from the tightening side until the collar 127 comes to rest on the welded-in sleeve 10, or alternatively - depending on accessibility - an adjusting ring 13 previously pushed over the end piece 12 from the cable side (in the figures from "below") against the Tail 12 rotated.
  • the adjusting ring 13 has a central stepped passage opening through which the end or head piece 12 of a first cable 103 or a second cable 105 can be passed.
  • Divided load transfer plates 13a are arranged between the end piece 12 and the adjusting ring 13 . They are inserted into the adjusting ring 12 before it is screwed into the sleeve 10 and reduce the through-opening of the adjusting ring 13 to such an extent that the end piece 12 rests on the wedge plates 13a. As soon as the desired prestress has been reached and the adjusting ring 13 has been rotated against the lower end of the end piece 12, the adjusting ring 13 takes over the transmission of the prestressing force and the clamping device, not shown, can be removed.
  • the cable 103 can, for example, be clamped in the inner cone 115 of the end piece 12 by means of two semicircular wedge plates (without reference numbers).
  • a similar design is known from engine technology: there, the spring plates are attached to the shaft of a gas exchange valve with the help of two-part wedge plates.
  • FIG. 9b another variant is shown.
  • a clamping screw 129 (not shown) is used, which is screwed into an internal thread 117 at the upper end of the end piece 12.
  • the clamping screw 129 is guided through a hollow piston press (not shown) and relieved at the top.
  • a hollow piston press By pressing the hollow piston press thus moves the end piece 12 in the Figure 9b up.
  • This tensioning process is continued until the first cable 103 has the prescribed pretension.
  • the adjusting ring 13 is screwed into the internal thread of the sleeve 10 until it has come into contact with the end piece 13 .
  • an elastic damping element similar to an O-ring, may be provided at the through-opening of the threaded ring.
  • a screen or screen strips 14 can be arranged below the frame 101 .
  • Seals 15 are provided in the fascia strips 14, which ensure that the facade elements are guided in the frame 101 in a non-constraining but load-bearing and weather-tight manner. It goes without saying that such an end piece 12 can also be designed in a comparable manner for a second cable 105 with only one strand or other cable structure.
  • the figure 10 shows a section along line AA from FIG Figure 9b .
  • FIG. 11 An anchoring in the sleeve 10 in a solid construction is shown in the drawing.
  • the load transfer from the sleeve 17 to the solid construction takes place, for example, via head bolts that are lying.
  • the interior of the sleeve is the same as in the embodiment according to FIG figures 9 and 10 .
  • FIG 12 an exemplary embodiment of a node element 2 is shown in which the receiving surface 109 comprises only one recess (without reference number) through which a first cable 103 runs.
  • tabs 3 are formed on the receiving surface 109 .
  • the tabs 3 are arranged so that they run parallel to two edges of the recess.
  • the tabs 3 are preferably designed to be elastic and resilient. In particular, their cross-section decreases with increasing distance from the receiving surface. This ensures that where the strands 103.1 and 103.2 are guided through the receiving surface 109 of the node element 2, it is not possible for the former to buckle.
  • the tabs 3 are with the illustrated embodiment formed symmetrically to the receiving surface 109; they extend beyond the receiving surface 109 in both directions.
  • two tabs 4 are formed on the underside of the node element 2 .
  • the straps 4 are spaced apart from one another in such a way that a horizontally running first cable 105 (see figure 2 ) between the tabs 4 can be passed.
  • the tabs 3, 4 ensure that the first and second ropes 103, 105 cannot be “hurt” or damaged by the node element 2.
  • FIG 13 Another embodiment of a cable net facade according to the invention is shown cut away in a highly simplified manner. From the frame 101 only two horizontal trusses are shown. A set of first cables 103 is fastened between the traverses. The first ropes 103 are pretensioned. In this embodiment, the cable network consists only of first cables 103.
  • the facade elements 111 extend in the vertical direction from the lower to the upper traverse of the frame 101. Therefore, second ropes 105 are unnecessary.
  • the weight of the pane is transferred from the lower edge of the pane or the facade element 111 to the lower traverse of the frame 101 .
  • spacers (not shown) between the pane and the frame; these are not shown.
  • the prestressed first cables 103 effectively prevent or reduce the sagging of the panes due to wind loads or other loads acting orthogonally on the glass facade. This makes it possible to hold extremely large panes securely and to design a visually very restrained and aesthetically pleasing facade.
  • the dimensions of the discs can be selected according to the maximum dimensions that can be produced. At the moment, these are usually up to 18 m in length and up to 3 m in width. An area of more than 50 m 2 can be covered with one pane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Façade de réseau de câbles pour un bâtiment comprenant au moins un groupe de premiers câbles (103), des éléments de façade (111), dans laquelle les premiers câbles (103) sont constitués d'une ou de plusieurs lamelles d'un matériau composite renforcé par des fibres, dans laquelle le groupe de premiers câbles (103) est précontraint, et dans laquelle les éléments de façade (111) sont disposés dans le plan tendu par le réseau de câbles.
  2. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la façade de réseau de câbles est constituée de premiers câbles (103) et deuxièmes câbles (105), d'éléments de façade (111) et d'éléments nodaux (2) pour l'introduction des charges des éléments de façade (111) dans le réseau de câbles, que les premiers câbles (103) et les deuxièmes câbles (105) se croisent dans des points nodaux (107), que les les deuxièmes câbles (105) sont constitués d'une ou de plusieurs lamelles d'un matériau composite renforcé par des fibres, et qu'au moins un groupe des câbles est précontraint.
  3. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments nodaux (2) présentent une surface de réception (109) pour la transmission des charges de poids propre des éléments de façade (111), qu'un évidement pour chaque faisceau (103.1, 103.2) des premiers câbles (103) est prévu dans le logement (109), et qu'éventuellement respectivement une languette (4) est réalisée sur un ou deux bords de l'évidement.
  4. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les languettes (4) ou d'autres éléments pour garantir le maintien en position d'éléments de façade et pour protéger les câbles (103) s'étendent parallèlement à un axe longitudinal des premiers câbles (103), et que les languettes (4) font saillie du logement (109) sur une face, mais de préférence sur les deux faces.
  5. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments nodaux (2) présentent des languettes (4) élastiques pour un collage par liaison à force sur le chantier de construction avec les câbles.
  6. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une largeur (B) de la surface de réception (109) est inférieure ou égale à une épaisseur (D) des éléments de façade (111).
  7. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments nodaux (2) sont fabriqués à partir d'un plastique.
  8. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les câbles (103, 105) s'étendent dans des joints entre les éléments de façade (111).
  9. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les joints sont remplis d'un produit d'étanchéité à élasticité permanente.
  10. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des moyens pour fixer les premiers et deuxièmes câbles (103, 105).
  11. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens pour fixer les premiers et deuxièmes câbles (103, 105) comprennent un ancrage réglable en longueur.
  12. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens pour fixer les premiers et deuxièmes câbles (103, 105) comprennent un manchon (10) avec un filetage femelle (11) et une bague filetée (13) avec un filetage mâle.
  13. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les moyens pour fixer les câbles (103, 105) sont ancrés sur un cadre (101) ou directement dans la structure d'un ouvrage.
  14. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les premiers et deuxièmes câbles (103, 105) présentent sur leurs extrémités respectivement un embout (12).
  15. Façade de réseau de câbles selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que les embouts (12) présentent des moyens (117) pour précontraindre les câbles (103, 105).
  16. Façade de réseau de câbles selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de façade (111) sont réalisés sous la forme d'un vitrage isolant avec deux vitres ou plus.
EP19795521.4A 2018-10-26 2019-10-24 Facade à réseau de câbles comportant des câbles en fibres composites Active EP3856993B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018126799.1A DE102018126799B4 (de) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Seilnetzfassade mit Seilen aus Faserverbundwerkstoff
PCT/EP2019/079051 WO2020084067A1 (fr) 2018-10-26 2019-10-24 Revêtement de réseau de câbles comportant des câbles composites en fibres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3856993A1 EP3856993A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
EP3856993B1 true EP3856993B1 (fr) 2022-05-11

Family

ID=68392980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19795521.4A Active EP3856993B1 (fr) 2018-10-26 2019-10-24 Facade à réseau de câbles comportant des câbles en fibres composites

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20210396019A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3856993B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN113195843A (fr)
DE (1) DE102018126799B4 (fr)
SA (1) SA521421858B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020084067A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020118317B4 (de) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassaden- und/oder Wandkonstruktion

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6026614A (en) * 1997-05-19 2000-02-22 Johnston; Barry Cable braced, open air chapel/meeting hall
US6658804B2 (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-12-09 Vladimir S. Leytes Self-bearing flexible curtain wall system
SE0200141L (sv) * 2002-01-21 2003-02-25 Jerker Lundgren Glasningssystem för byggnader
GB0422638D0 (en) * 2004-10-12 2004-11-10 Spinlock Structures Ltd Panel system
DE102005032169A1 (de) * 2005-07-09 2007-01-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Standardisiertes Druckstabsystem für eine verspannte Fassadenkonstruktion
CN2825786Y (zh) * 2005-07-29 2006-10-11 珠海市晶艺玻璃工程有限公司 一种玻璃幕墙
CN2873913Y (zh) * 2006-01-26 2007-02-28 白宝鲲 拉索式幕墙的驳接装置
CN101016760A (zh) * 2006-12-22 2007-08-15 鲁文杰 隐形单索玻璃幕墙结构及其制造方法
CN201148699Y (zh) * 2008-01-08 2008-11-12 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 薄膜幕墙结构
DE102008005051B3 (de) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-09 Grimm, Friedrich, Dipl.-Ing. Seiltragwerk
CN201180328Y (zh) * 2008-04-07 2009-01-14 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 幕墙夹持驳接装置
CN201502118U (zh) * 2009-09-07 2010-06-09 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 点驳式幕墙夹具
CN202202454U (zh) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-25 湖北弘毅建筑装饰工程有限公司 隐形拉索夹胶玻璃幕墙节点
EP3060319B1 (fr) * 2013-10-23 2018-09-19 Mid-American Gunite, Inc. DBA Mid-American Group Obstacle pour immobiliser un intrus
CN103669208B (zh) * 2013-12-05 2015-12-02 东南大学 一种适用于大吨位frp拉索的锚固方法
US9212481B2 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-12-15 TIP TOP FENSTER S.r.l. Curtain-wall system for buildings
DE102015220581A1 (de) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-27 Technische Universität Berlin Zugelement aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff
FR3051207B1 (fr) * 2016-05-12 2020-12-04 Univ Montpellier Assemblage de modules de tensegrites pliables
KR101702913B1 (ko) * 2016-07-06 2017-02-08 (주)남영산업 벽체 구조물
WO2020002111A1 (fr) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 Carbo-Link Ag Manchon d'ancrage et système d'ancrage
US10815654B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-27 Tate Access Floors, Inc. Supplemental support structure for hot aisle/cold aisle forming apparatus and method of providing supplemental support for hot aisle/cold aisle forming apparatus
DE102020118317B4 (de) * 2020-07-10 2022-03-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Fassaden- und/oder Wandkonstruktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3856993A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
CN113195843A (zh) 2021-07-30
DE102018126799A1 (de) 2020-04-30
SA521421858B1 (ar) 2022-11-03
US20210396019A1 (en) 2021-12-23
WO2020084067A1 (fr) 2020-04-30
DE102018126799B4 (de) 2020-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1797258A1 (fr) Dispositif pour stabiliser des constructions d'appui
DE10129216C1 (de) Spannanker für bandförmige Zugglieder im Bauwesen
EP2949828A1 (fr) Élément de plafond pour la formation de plafonds de bâtiments
DE102006052648B4 (de) Traganker zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen an einer Gebäudewand, Gebäudewandkonstruktion sowie Verwendung eines Tragankers
EP3856993B1 (fr) Facade à réseau de câbles comportant des câbles en fibres composites
EP1869264B1 (fr) Systeme de treillis de poutres pour constructions en treillis
WO1996025568A1 (fr) Dispositif de jonction nodal de barres
EP1270833B1 (fr) Elément de construction pour l'isolation thermique
EP1582643B1 (fr) Système de montant/traverse avec les appuis moins évidents
DE19651444C2 (de) Bauteil aus einem Fachwerkträgersystem
DE3719117A1 (de) Verbundprofil
DE29814948U1 (de) Befestigungssystem für Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden
EP2607560B1 (fr) Élément de raccordement de dalle
EP0026495A2 (fr) Jeu de profilés pour la fixation d'une infrastructure de panneaux de revêtement à une façade
DE19530572C2 (de) Gebäude-Tragkonstruktion
AT513322B1 (de) Thermisch isolierendes Tragelement
EP3323954B1 (fr) Construction à poteaux-traverses
DE19836336C2 (de) Versteifendes Bauteil
EP2319999B1 (fr) Façade à éléments
EP0592640A1 (fr) Ossature porteuse a trois dimensions constituee de plaques de verres planes, de barres, de filins et d'elements d'assemblage
DE102023000441A1 (de) Geländersystem zur Halterung von Geländerplatten
DE20118311U1 (de) Kollektorfassade
EP3377711B1 (fr) Rail profilé pour façade de bâtiment
EP3617415A1 (fr) Élément d'armature de poinçonnement et construction dotée d'une plaque dotée d'un élément d'armature de poinçonnement
EP0965703A2 (fr) Construction de cadre pour des façades de bâtiment, des toitures et similaires

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210427

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20211015

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20220222

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1491529

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502019004381

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20220511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220912

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220811

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220812

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220911

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502019004381

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20230214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20221031

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221031

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231004

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 5

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231207

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20191024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20220511