EP3853135A2 - Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln und verpackungssystem für artikel wie getränkebehälter oder dergleichen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln und verpackungssystem für artikel wie getränkebehälter oder dergleichenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3853135A2 EP3853135A2 EP19758940.1A EP19758940A EP3853135A2 EP 3853135 A2 EP3853135 A2 EP 3853135A2 EP 19758940 A EP19758940 A EP 19758940A EP 3853135 A2 EP3853135 A2 EP 3853135A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- outer packaging
- conveying device
- format parts
- format
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
- B65B21/242—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in collapsed carton sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/36—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/08—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material
- B65B43/10—Forming three-dimensional containers from sheet material by folding the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/145—Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/28—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers co-operating with fixed supports
- B65B43/285—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers co-operating with fixed supports specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/005—Adjustable conveying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
- B65B61/207—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for inserting partitions between package contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/025—Boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0261—Puck as article support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Definitions
- Packaging system for items such as beverage containers or the like
- the present invention relates to a method for packaging articles with the features of independent method claim 1 and a packaging system for articles such as beverage containers or the like with the features of independent claim 7.
- the handling of articles or the handling of articles often provides for individual or several articles to be provided with an outer packaging, which can be designed as a container or as an envelope.
- an outer packaging which can be designed as a container or as an envelope.
- the outer packaging additionally forms a packaging unit, in which the individual articles can be prevented from being damaged in the course of a transport by means of the outer packaging functioning as part of the packaging unit.
- the outer packaging is designed as a cardboard box in which several articles are completely accommodated.
- Packaging units an effective way to enable simultaneous handling of several articles, in particular to facilitate the transport of several articles.
- Folding boxes are often used as outer packaging to hold several articles, since they offer quite good protection for the articles contained in them, are also stackable with the articles inside and also identify the articles they contain through on the outside allow printed or glued information. Far away, they can serve as advertising media with appropriate information or imprints on the outside.
- Folding boxes are industrially prefabricated, mostly cuboid-shaped containers that are folded or folded into a particularly small space or pack size, which are transported and stored in a space-saving manner when folded up to their intended use, so that they can be used if necessary to be unfolded in a simple manner or mechanically for repackaging, as is known, for example, from folding boxes used for postal packages. in the
- outer packaging can become contaminated due to contact with the conveyor chains or with sliding elements arranged on the conveyor chains, as a result of which their external appearance can be unintentionally impaired. It can also be the case that the outer packaging is soiled and / or damaged by the sliding movement along the conveyor line or transport line, as a result of which the external appearance can also be adversely affected. This is particularly the case if the outer packaging has an outer surface in light color and / or a glossy or reflective outer surface.
- the invention relates to a method for packaging articles.
- the articles that can be packaged using the method can in principle be almost any articles to be handled and packaged.
- the articles mentioned can be liquid containers such as
- One step of the method provides for moving the outer packaging over a first conveying device and, following this in time, for moving the outer packaging over a second conveying device, which second conveying device is arranged next to the first conveying device.
- the first and second conveying device are arranged next to the first conveying device.
- Conveyors can be arranged or run parallel or approximately parallel to each other, but this is by no means a mandatory configuration in the
- Conveying device and / or the second conveying device can each comprise at least one belt and / or chain drive, which are driven in rotation to move the outer packaging.
- the conveying device is spaced apart from the first conveying device in a direction which is oriented perpendicular to a direction of movement of the first conveying device or the second conveying device provided for outer packaging. It is conceivable, for example, that the first conveyor device and the second conveyor device are arranged at a distance from one another such that a gap is formed between the first conveyor device and the second conveyor device. It may also be the case that the first conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged at a distance from one another, a conveying element connecting the transfer plate or the like being located between the first conveying device and the second conveying device.
- Conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged side by side in such a way that a respective format part described below, together with a respective outer packaging received, directly from the first
- Conveyor can be pushed onto the second conveyor. It may be that a respective format part, which will be described in the following, is pushed directly from the second conveying device onto the first conveying device and thereby to receive new packaging from the second one
- Conveyor is returned to the first conveyor.
- articles are inserted into a respective outer packaging while the respective outer packaging is located on the first conveyor device and / or while the respective outer packaging is located on the second conveyor device.
- articles are inserted into a respective outer packaging while the respective outer packaging is on the first conveyor and / or is moved on the second conveyor.
- At least one handling device designed for inserting articles in outer packaging can be provided which inserts articles into a respective outer packaging.
- the outer packaging is received by format parts on the first conveyor device and, together with its respective format part, changes to the second conveyor device, which second conveyor device is located next to the first
- the format parts can be moved endlessly along a closed and circulating path, a respective format part during each circulation along the closed path in each case an outer packaging for producing a
- the format parts can be moved endlessly along a closed and circulating path, with a respective format part taking one outer packaging for producing a packaging unit during a respective circulation along the closed path, and several in a respective received outer packaging during a respective circulation along the closed path preferably inserted or introduced articles formed by beverage containers.
- the format parts can be moved endlessly along a closed and circulating path, a respective packaging unit being formed on a respective format part during a respective circulation along the closed path.
- Received outer packaging are pushed from the first conveyor to the second conveyor.
- the first conveying device has a plurality of holding means guided in a circumferential manner, with at least one format part being clamped to the first via two immediately successive holding means of the first conveying device
- the second conveying device has a plurality of holding means guided in a circumferential manner, wherein at least one format part changed from the first conveying device to the second conveying device is clamped on the second conveying device by means of two immediately successive holding means.
- format parts may be outer packaging
- Embodiments have also proven themselves in which, depending on the dimensions of the outer packaging to be received via format parts, certain format parts are selected from a plurality of different format parts and arranged on the first conveying device, which specific format parts correspond to the outer packaging to be accepted.
- format parts are moved along a first transport direction via the first conveyor device and that format parts changed to the second conveyor device are moved along a second transport direction, the first transport direction and the second transport direction running parallel and opposite to one another.
- the invention also relates to a packaging system for articles such as beverage containers or the like.
- a packaging system for articles such as beverage containers or the like.
- the packaging system has a first conveying device and a second conveying device, which are each designed to move outer packaging and are arranged next to one another.
- the packaging system further comprises at least one handling device designed for inserting articles in outer packaging, the working area of which extends over the first conveyor device and / or over the second conveyor device.
- the at least one handling device designed for inserting articles in outer packaging can be designed, for example, as a portal system and / or as a multi-axis robot and / or as a delta kinematics robot.
- the packaging system includes several format parts, which several
- Format part can receive outer packaging for inserting articles and for releasable arrangement on the first conveyor and the second
- Conveyor device are formed.
- the packaging system further comprises at least one
- Manipulation device which format parts together with received outer packaging from the first conveyor to the next to the first
- Conveyor arranged second conveyor can implement and for returning format parts from the second conveyor to the first
- the at least one manipulation device is designed to return empty format parts from the second conveyor device to the first conveyor device or is prepared for this purpose, on which empty format parts there is no packaging unit.
- Conveyor device is formed or prepared for this purpose, wherein a packaging unit that has already been fully formed is arranged on a respective format part.
- the first conveyor, the second conveyor and the at least one manipulation device can thus cooperate as a rotary machine for format parts.
- the first conveyor, the second conveyor and the at least one manipulation device as Rotary machine for format parts interact, the at least one handling device receiving articles from the format parts
- Outer packaging can be used during one or a single circumferential movement of the format parts.
- the first conveying device can also have a plurality of circumferentially guided holding means, with at least one format part on the first conveying means, in each case via two immediately successive circumferentially guided holding means of the first conveying device
- the second conveying device can have a plurality of circumferentially guided holding means, wherein at least one format part changed from the first conveying device to the second conveying device can be clamped on the second conveying device by means of two immediately successive circumferentially guided holding means.
- the format parts are designed to hold received outer packaging in a form-fitting manner. It can be the case here that the format parts each comprise a peripheral and lateral boundary for a respective outer packaging received, over which the format parts for positively holding received ones
- Outer packaging is formed.
- packaging system offers a variety of
- the outer packaging includes different format parts, which are matched to different dimensions of several different outer packaging and can be arranged selectively on the first conveyor depending on the respective dimensions of the outer packaging to be received.
- the outer packaging includes different format parts, which are matched to different dimensions of several different outer packaging and can be arranged selectively on the first conveyor depending on the respective dimensions of the outer packaging to be received.
- Format parts can be formed by aluminum and / or plastic. It is conceivable here that the format parts are each formed in one piece.
- the first conveying device can be designed to transport format parts along a first transport direction.
- the second conveying device can be designed to transport format parts along a second transport direction, the first transport direction and the second transport direction running parallel and opposite to one another.
- the packaging device or the packaging system according to the invention relate to or can be. Therefore, if there are certain aspects and / or relationships and / or effects at a point in the description or also in the definition of claims for the method according to the invention, then this applies equally to the packaging device according to the invention or to the packaging system according to the invention.
- Figures 1 to 3 show a schematic view of a first embodiment of a packaging system according to the invention and individual steps as they can be provided in various embodiments of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a further embodiment of a packaging system according to the invention and illustrates individual steps as can be provided in various embodiments of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 to 9 also show individual steps, as in various
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention can be provided.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 each illustrate a further functional principle, as can be provided in various embodiments of a packaging system according to the invention. Furthermore, FIGS. 10 to 12 show further aspects, as are the case with various
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention can be provided.
- Figures 13 and 14 show a schematic view of a first and a second conveyor, as in various embodiments of a
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention can be provided.
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic plan view of a format part, as can be provided in various embodiments of the packaging system according to the invention and for implementation in various embodiments of the method according to the invention.
- Invention can be designed and are not a final limitation.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a packaging system 1 according to the invention.
- Articles 2, which in the present case are or may be formed by beverage containers 4, can be packaged via the packaging system 1.
- the packaging system 1 comprises a first conveyor device 10 and a second conveyor device 20, which are arranged next to one another and are shown in detail in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the first conveyor device 10 has a plurality of circumferentially guided holding means 12, with the first holding means 12 between each two successive holding means
- Conveyor 10 a format part 5 can be held clamped on the first conveyor 10.
- the first conveyor device 10 can comprise at least one rotating chain and / or belt drive, on which the holding means 12 are arranged.
- format parts 5 are returned from the second conveying device 20 to the first conveying device 10, the ones not yet fully transferred to the second conveying device 20 in FIG. 1
- successive holding means 12 of the first conveyor 10 are held clamped.
- the reference number 30 in FIGS. 1 to 3 denotes a first magazine in which a multiplicity of outer packaging 5 is accommodated.
- the outer packaging 5 is removed from the magazine 30 or from the first magazine 30 by means of a handling device (not shown) and from the format parts 5
- the outer packaging 3 is still folded in the first magazine 30.
- the outer packaging 3 is opened by means of the handling device.
- the format parts 5 moved via the first conveying device 10 are placed on the container during the deposition of the outer packaging 3 which is then opened
- Transport direction TR1 provides the first conveyor 10 for moving the format parts 5 and for moving the outer packaging 3 received and drawn up by means of the format parts 5.
- FIG. 1 also shows that the dimensioning of the format parts 5 is adapted to the dimensioning of the outer packaging 3 that has been opened or that the dimensioning of the format parts 5 corresponds to the dimensioning of the outer packaging 3 that has been opened.
- the format parts 5 each form an edge area 16, over which the
- opened packaging 3 can be held positively or essentially positively after each acceptance by a respective format part 5.
- the packaging system 1 also comprises a second magazine 40, in which a multiplicity of compartments 6 are accommodated.
- the compartments 6 are removed from the second magazine 40 and inserted into the outer packaging 3 which is further arranged and mounted on the format parts 5. The removal of compartments 6 from the second magazine 40 and the arrangement of removed compartments 6 in the
- opened outer packaging 3 can over the previously described
- Handling device take place, which removes outer packaging 3 from the first magazine 30, pulls it up and deposits it on the format parts 5. It is also conceivable that a further handling device is provided for this, which takes compartments 6 from the second magazine 40 and inserts them into the outer packaging 3 which has already been opened and is still located on format parts 5 moved by the first conveyor device 10.
- a plurality of chambers are formed in the respective outer packaging 3 by means of the respective compartment 6, a respective chamber being provided for receiving a respective article 2 designed as a beverage container 4.
- a respective compartment 6 is being introduced into a respective outer packaging 3, the respective outer packaging 3 and the respective format part 5, on which the respective outer packaging 3 continues to stand, are moved along without interruption along the first transport direction TR1.
- the respective outer packaging 3 In time after a respective compartment 6 has been introduced into a respective outer packaging 3, the respective outer packaging 3, together with the respective format part 5 on which the respective outer packaging 3 still stands, changes from the first conveyor device 10 onto the second conveyor device 20.
- a push bar 50 with several format parts 5 and / or with several outer packaging 3, into which a respective compartment 6 has already been inserted enters Surface contact and pushes the multiple format parts 5 and those still arranged thereon
- Conveyor 20 are pushed.
- Embodiments have proven successful in which the push bar 50 comes into surface contact with the plurality of format parts 5, none
- Conveyor 20 are pushed. In this way, unwanted soiling of the outer packaging 3, possibly associated with surface contact with the push bar 50, can be counteracted.
- the push bar 50 is moved horizontally or exclusively horizontally, with the result that the format parts 5 which are in surface contact with the push bar 50 move smoothly to the second conveyor device 20. Since only the format parts 5 make surface contact with the first during such a movement
- Have conveyor 10 or to the second conveyor 20, is between the packaging 3 and the first conveyor 10 and between the
- Outer packaging 3 and the second conveyor 20 no adhesive and / or
- the second conveying device 20 also has a plurality of holding means 14, which hold a respective format part 5 in a clamped manner after it has changed from the first conveying device 10 to the second conveying device 20.
- Another component of the packaging system 1 is formed by an inlet 60 with a horizontal conveyor device 64 and a plurality of alley plates 62 running parallel to one another, between which a plurality are parallel to one another
- a respective frontmost article 2 or a respective frontmost beverage container 4 of a respective row is in surface contact with a contact bar 9.
- the contact bar 9 is moved parallel to a second transport direction TR2, along which second transport direction TR2 the second conveying device 20 moves format parts 5 with outer packaging 3 arranged thereon and each already having an inserted compartment 6.
- a movement speed of the abutment bar 9 is opposite one
- Horizontal conveying device 64 is reduced, so that articles 2 of a respective row or beverage containers 4 of a respective row jam on the contact bar 9.
- a handling device designated by the reference number 15 and only schematically shown or indicated here, accepts a plurality of articles 2 or a plurality of beverage containers 4 of the parallel rows from the inlet 60 and subsequently places an article 2 or a beverage container 4 in a respective one by means of the compartment 6 formed in an outer packaging 3 chamber.
- the articles 2 or the beverage containers 4 are then positively or essentially positively received in the chambers formed by means of the respective compartment 6 of a respective outer packaging 3.
- Beverage container 4 in the respective chamber becomes the respective format part 5 already changed to the second conveyor device 20 together with the outer packaging 3 still standing thereon and the compartment 6 inserted therein
- the respective format part 5 which has already been changed to the second conveyor device 20 is in this case also held in a clamped manner on the second conveyor device 20 via the holding means 14 of the second conveyor device 20.
- An outer packaging 3 forms one together with the compartments 6 inserted and the articles 2 or the beverage containers 4 used
- Packing unit 8 A respective packaging unit 8, which is still accommodated by a format part 5, is then moved onto the outlet belt 70 or pushed onto the outlet belt 70.
- a direction of movement of the further push bar 50 ′ is directed against the direction of movement of the push bar 50, designated by the reference number 50.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the change of format parts 5 together with the outer packaging 3 located thereon and the compartments 6 used from the first conveyor 10 to the second conveyor 20.
- a summary of FIGS. 1 and 2 also illustrates the return of empty items Format parts 5 'from the second conveyor device 20 to the first conveyor device 10.
- format parts 5 with received outer packaging 3 have already been used by means of the first
- Conveyor 10 moves into an environment of the second magazine 40, wherein no compartments 6 have yet been inserted into the outer packaging 3, which are located in the environment of the second magazine 40 in FIG. 3.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 A summary of FIGS. 1 to 3 makes it clear that the first conveyor device 10 and the second conveyor device 20 interact via the push bar 50 and the further push bar 50 'as a rotary machine, via which a respective format part 5 for the successive manufacture of a multiplicity of packaging units 8 circulates can be moved.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a further embodiment of a packaging system 1 according to the invention
- Packaging system 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 the embodiment of a packaging system 1 according to FIG. 4 differs in particular in the design of the packaging units 8 produced by means of the packaging system 1 and in the position of the outfeed conveyor, which is also designated and shown with reference number 70.
- the compartments, which in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 are also removed from the second magazine 40 via a handling device (not shown) and inserted into the outer packaging 3 already arranged on the format parts 5, form only three chambers in FIG Recording of a respective article 2 or for receiving a respective beverage container 4 are provided. Consequently, a respective packaging unit 8 produced by means of the packaging system 1 according to FIG. 4 comprises only three articles 2 or only three beverage containers 4.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 also shows that the discharge belt 70 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is directly adjacent to the second conveyor device 20. In FIG. 4, however, the discharge belt 70 is immediately adjacent to the first conveyor 10. As already mentioned above for the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, the packaging unit 8 formed on the second conveyor device 20 is pushed onto the discharge belt 70 or is moved onto the discharge belt 70.
- the respective packaging unit 8 formed on the second conveyor device 20 is removed from the respective format part 5 and converted onto the outlet belt 70 or pushed onto the outlet belt 70. After the respective packaging unit 8 has been accepted, the then empty format part 5 'in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is passed to the first
- Packaging units 8 removed from the format parts 5 and transferred to the outlet belt 70 or pushed onto the outlet belt 70.
- the first conveyor device 10 and the second conveyor device 20 interact as a rotary machine via the push bar 50 and the further push bar 50 '.
- Figures 5 to 9 illustrate a functional principle, as can be provided in various embodiments of a packaging system 1 according to the invention. Figures 5 to 9 also show individual steps, as in various
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention can be provided.
- the first conveyor device 10, the second conveyor device 20, the holding means 12 and 14, the push bar 50 and the further push bar 50 ' were included in FIGS. 5 to 9 in order to clarify the functional principle and the mode of operation of the packaging system 1 shown.
- the outlet belt 70, the inlet 60, the handling device 15 as well as the first magazine 30 and the second magazine 40 are missing in the illustration according to FIGS. 5 to 9, but can also be provided for the functional principle or the mode of operation of the packaging system 1 according to FIGS. 5 to 9 be.
- the other push bar 50 ' is already in surface contact with three format parts 5 provided for returning to the first conveyor device 10.
- a respective gap 12 is formed, into which a respective format part 5 arranged in FIG. 5 on the second conveyor device 20 can be inserted.
- the position of the respective format part 5 must be perpendicular to the transport directions TR1 and TR2 of the first conveyor device 10 and the second conveyor device oriented parallel to one another 20 aligned with the gap.
- the holding means 12 fixed on the first conveying device 10 and the holding means 14 fixed on the second conveying device 20 must be coordinated with one another on the respective one
- Conveyor 10 and 20 are arranged and / or the first conveyor 10 and the second conveyor 20 are coordinated with each other with defined
- FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrates the return of format parts 5 via the further push bar 50 '. 5 already with several Format parts 5 further push bars 50 'in surface contact perform an adjusting movement for returning the format parts 5, which is oriented horizontally and perpendicularly to the transport directions TR1 and TR2.
- the other push bar 50 ' has already been moved back in the direction of the second conveyor 20 for the return of further format parts 5.
- the movement of the further push bar 50 ' already been moved back in the direction of the second conveyor 20 for the return of further format parts 5.
- Push bar 50 'in the position shown in FIG. 7 is also horizontal and perpendicular to the transport directions TR1 and TR2.
- the push bar 50 is already in surface contact with the format parts 5 when the format parts 5 are returned to the first conveying device 10 and have not yet ended, in order to enclose these format parts 5 together with the outer packaging 3 not shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 (cf. figures 1 to 4) to push the second conveyor 20.
- FIG. 8 it can be seen that gaps are formed between immediately successive holding means 14, which are fixed on the second conveying device 20, into which format parts 5, which are clamped by means of holding means 12, can still be inserted on the first conveying means 10 by means of the push bar 50 .
- the thrust movement required for this has already been initiated via the push bar 50, the format parts 5, which had previously been clamped on the first conveying device 20 via holding means 12, moving between the gaps.
- format parts 5 are then held in a clamping manner by means of the holding means 14 fixed on the second conveyor device 20. Furthermore, in FIGS. 8 and 9, format parts 5 are already located in the vicinity of the other push bar 50 ′′, so that the further push bar 50 ′′ in a step that follows this in time in one step
- FIG. 10 shows a further functional principle, as can be provided in various embodiments of a packaging system 1 according to the invention.
- a comparison of the functional principle as shown in FIG. 10 with the functional principle as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 reveals that in FIG. 10 between immediately successive holding means 12 which have been fixed on the first conveying device 10 or which are part of the first conveying device 10 are formed, two format parts 5 are held clamped instead of only one format part 5.
- the second conveyor 20 then also clamps two format parts 5 instead of only one format part 5 between immediately successive holding means 14 which have been fixed on the second conveyor 10 or which are formed as part of the second conveyor 20.
- the additional push bar 50 ′ can come into contact with a plurality or, in the present case, four format parts 5 and move the plurality or, in the present case, four format parts 5 from the second conveyor device 20 in the direction of the first conveyor device 10.
- FIG. 11 shows a further functional principle, as can be provided in various embodiments of a packaging system 1 according to the invention.
- a packaging system 1 according to the invention.
- 1 is between immediately successive and on the conveying devices 10 and 20
- the format parts 5 of FIG. 1 differ from the format parts 5 according to the previous embodiments. 1 1, a plurality of outer packaging 3 or, in the present case, two outer packaging 3 each can be received, so that the multiple or in the present case two outer packaging 3 received by means of the respective format part 5 are positively held by means of the respective format part 5.
- FIG. 12 shows a further functional principle, as can be provided in various embodiments of a packaging system 1 according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 FIG. 4 and FIGS. 5 to 9 and also FIG. 11, in FIG. 12 between immediately
- Holding means 12 and 14 each held a single format part 5 clamped.
- a format part 5 according to FIG. 12, several outer packaging 3 or in the present case four outer packaging 3 each can be received, so that the multiple or
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show a schematic view of a first and a second conveying device 10 and 20, as is the case in various embodiments of a packaging system 1 according to the invention and for implementation in various
- Embodiments of the method according to the invention can be provided.
- the first and the second conveyor 10 and 20 are arranged side by side.
- Transport direction TR2 are oriented parallel to each other.
- the first conveyor 10 has two chain and / or belt drives running parallel to one another, with a plurality of holding means 12 being arranged on the two chain and / or belt drives running parallel to one another.
- Conveying device 10 arranged holding means 12 and a respective holding means 12 arranged on a second chain and / or belt drive of the first conveying device 10 form a pair of holding means 12, which pair of holding means 12 for clamping a respective format part 5 on the first conveying device 10 with a clamp respective format part 5 is in front or flush in the system.
- the second conveyor 20 has two chains and / or running parallel to each other
- a respective holding means 14 arranged on a first chain and / or belt drive of the second conveyor 20 and a respective holding means 14 arranged on a second chain and / or belt drive of the second conveyor 20 form a pair of holding means 14, which pair for the clamping fixing of one the respective format part 5 on the second conveyor 20 with a respective format part 5 (cf. FIG. 15) is flush with the front or back.
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of a first conveyor device 10 and a second conveyor device 20 according to FIG. 13.
- the illustration in FIG. 14 reveals here that the first conveyor device 10 and the second conveyor device 20 are fixed to a supporting structure 80 or can be fixed to a support structure 80.
- the format part 5 of the embodiment according to FIG. 5 forms a stand area 17 on which a respective outer packaging 3 is received gets up over the format part 5.
- the format part 5 further comprises an edge area 16.
- the edge area 16 projects from the base area 17 in the opposite direction of the image area.
- a respective outer packaging 3 is form-fitting or in the format part 5
- the respective outer packaging 3 received via the format part 5 and standing on the stand area 17 being in surface contact with the edge area 16 and / or being in the immediate vicinity of the edge area 16.
- the format part 5 forms a plurality of edge regions for the positive reception of a plurality of outer packaging 3.
- the format part 5 according to FIG. 15 or further embodiments of a format part 5 can be formed, for example, by aluminum and / or by plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018123106.7A DE102018123106A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Verfahren zum Verpacken von Artikeln und Verpackungssystem für Artikel wie Getränkebehälter oder dergleichen |
PCT/EP2019/072338 WO2020057883A2 (de) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-08-21 | Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln und verpackungssystem für artikel wie getränkebehälter oder dergleichen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3853135A2 true EP3853135A2 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=67766143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19758940.1A Pending EP3853135A2 (de) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-08-21 | Verfahren zum verpacken von artikeln und verpackungssystem für artikel wie getränkebehälter oder dergleichen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20220127029A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3853135A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112351941A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018123106A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020057883A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020200534A1 (de) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | SOMIC Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG | Verpackungsvorrichtung |
CN112478331A (zh) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-03-12 | 泰山学院 | 一种电商物流物品包装装置 |
DE102021202068A1 (de) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-08 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Verpackungssystem zum Verpacken von Artikeln |
EP4353608A1 (de) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-17 | I.L.P.R.A. S.p.A. | Förderer für behälter und verpackungsmaschine |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7134258B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2006-11-14 | R.A. Jones & Co. Inc. | Packaging apparatus and methods |
ITBO20040210A1 (it) * | 2004-04-09 | 2004-07-09 | Renato Brintazzoli | Macchina astucciatrice |
DE102012006278A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Packungen in Kartons |
US10421572B2 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2019-09-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | System and method for packaging of nested products |
EP3006356A1 (de) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | Nazzareno Mondini | Vielseitiges, extrem reinigungsgerechtes fordeberband |
ES2637746T3 (es) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-10-16 | Cama1 S.P.A. | Una máquina embaladora con una transportadora de impulsores magnéticos |
ES2702916T3 (es) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-03-06 | Multivac Haggenmueller Kg | Soporte de objetos e instalación de envasado |
EP3075668A1 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-05 | Swedish Match North Europe AB | Kassette zur aufnahme eines unregelmässig geformten objekts |
DE102016213310A1 (de) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Verpackungsanlage |
TWI646133B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-01-01 | 住華科技股份有限公司 | 輸送系統 |
CN107600569A (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江海通通讯电子股份有限公司 | 全自动沉板式rj连接器组装检测包装机 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 DE DE102018123106.7A patent/DE102018123106A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201980043943.3A patent/CN112351941A/zh active Pending
- 2019-08-21 WO PCT/EP2019/072338 patent/WO2020057883A2/de unknown
- 2019-08-21 US US17/277,835 patent/US20220127029A1/en active Pending
- 2019-08-21 EP EP19758940.1A patent/EP3853135A2/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020057883A2 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
DE102018123106A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 |
US20220127029A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
WO2020057883A3 (de) | 2020-05-14 |
CN112351941A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
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