EP3830326A1 - Zungennadel - Google Patents
ZungennadelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3830326A1 EP3830326A1 EP19742799.0A EP19742799A EP3830326A1 EP 3830326 A1 EP3830326 A1 EP 3830326A1 EP 19742799 A EP19742799 A EP 19742799A EP 3830326 A1 EP3830326 A1 EP 3830326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- tongue
- section
- contact section
- latch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/04—Latch needles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a latch needle for a stitch-forming
- the latch needle having a needle shaft and one
- Needle tongue with a back the needle shaft having a slot for receiving the needle tongue and a first adapted to the back
- Open position and a closed position is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis and the back abuts the first contact section in the open position.
- tongue needle for knitting machines is known with a normal tongue pivotably arranged in a slot of the needle shaft, the tongue spoon resting in the outermost reserve of the tongue on a recess of the needle shaft serving as a support, in which this recess consists of an impression in the needle shaft.
- the embossing consists of projections of the walls of this slot produced by displacement of shaft material into the interior of the needle shaft slot.
- the embossing extends to the full shaft part behind the end of the needle shaft slot.
- the embossing is adapted to the shape of the back of the spoon.
- a latch needle for stitch-forming textile machines, with a needle shaft and a needle hook adjoining it at the end, with a tongue slot formed in the needle shaft and extending in the longitudinal direction of the needle shaft and one in which
- Tongue slot at a bearing point pivotably mounted about a transverse pivot axis, the one end of a tongue adjoining the tongue shaft, in the tongue closed position with the needle hook
- Tongue slot protrudes and, when the needle tongue is in the closed position, overlaps an associated support surface on the end part of the tongue shaft, the needle tongue being able to be moved elastically into a partially open intermediate position by the spring element acting on it, in which the axes of the tongue and needle shaft make an angle of preferably enclose less than 90 ° with one another, in which the end part of the tongue shaft adjoins the
- Tongue shaft or its end part opening the needle tongue at a starting from its intermediate position, in the direction of its fully open position pivoting clearing free space, which pivots at this distance from the end face of the spring element otherwise disengaged from the end part of the tongue shaft runs.
- the needle tongue lies at the end of a pivoting movement with the back of it
- Tongue shaft over a large area on the spring element which is bent downwards somewhat from a stitch pressing on the open needle tongue when the tongue needle continues to be expelled, until the needle tongue reaches its end position. As the stitch releases the needle tongue in the course of the expulsion movement of the latch needle, this pivots into his
- a latch needle for stitch-forming textile machines, with a needle shaft and a needle tongue pivotally mounted in a tongue slot of the needle shaft by means of a transverse axis, which at one end connects to a tongue shaft
- Bearing hole is formed, and has an end portion extending from the region of the bearing bore to the end facing away from the tongue spoon, and with an elongated spring element which is anchored in the region of one end of the needle shaft and with its other free end in the
- Tongue slot protrudes and, at least when the needle tongue is in the closed position, overlaps an associated contact surface on the end part of the tongue shaft, the needle tongue being able to be elastically moved into a partially open intermediate position by the spring element acting on it, in which the tongue shaft in the region of its end part extends into the Bearing bore reaching edge-open opening, on the edge of which the bearing surface is arranged, and in which the tongue shaft is rigidly connected to the axis rotatably mounted in corresponding holes in the needle shaft cheeks delimiting the tongue slot.
- Swiveling movement engages with the end of the spring element, or the arrangement is such that the needle tongue immediately rests on the spring element with the back of its tongue shaft. If continued
- Document EP 1 645 670 A1 relates to a latch needle with a latch slot which widens towards the back of the needle and a latch spring which is arranged in the region of the latch slot which widens towards the back of the needle.
- the tongue spring rests with its ends in spring bearing pockets and with a central, preferably flat, area at the end of the tongue located in the tongue slot, preferably under pretension, in order to stabilize a stable back position of the tongue or also a position adjacent to the closed position.
- a tongue needle emerges with a tongue and a spring, which is at least one stable, from an end position sets different rest positions.
- Two contact surfaces on the tongue and two pressure surfaces on the spring are used for this purpose, which are assigned to one another.
- the spring is arranged in a tongue slot and extends past a bearing journal. Both ends are supported in corresponding seats which are formed in the tongue slot.
- the spring has two bending points, which represent the pressure surfaces against which the tongue lies with its outside (back) and inside when it swivels into its end positions.
- Document DE 26 50 985 A1 discloses a knitting needle with a tongue and a spring fastened in the shaft, which engages the tongue in an open position and supports it at a predetermined angle to the shaft in such a way that it moves away from one another Hook away along the shaft moving yarn is movable against the load by the spring in an even more open position.
- the spring is a long, flat spring part which is attached at one end to a needle shaft and at the other end the tongue can be brought into contact. The most open position of the tongue is through a
- Boundary surface of the shaft limited.
- the invention has for its object to improve a tongue needle structurally and / or functionally.
- the tongue of tongue! can be a knitting needle or a knitting needle.
- the latch needle can be a short hinge needle.
- the textile machine can be a knitting machine or a knitting machine.
- the textile machine can be
- Circular knitting machine in particular a large circular knitting machine.
- Textile machine can be a high-speed circular knitting machine, for example a circular knitting machine running at up to 100 rpm.
- the latch needle can have a needle back and a needle top.
- the latch needle can have a needle hook.
- the needle hook can be open towards the top of the needle.
- the needle hook can be used with the Have needle tongue cooperating closing portion.
- the latch needle can have a needle foot.
- the needle shaft can have a first end and a second end. The needle hook can be at the first end of the
- the needle foot can be arranged at the second end of the needle shaft.
- the needle tongue can have a closing section which interacts with the needle hook.
- the needle tongue can have a first end and a second end.
- the needle tongue can be supported at its first end.
- the closing section can be arranged at the second end of the needle tongue.
- the needle tongue can be short.
- the needle tongue can have a length of approximately 2.5 mm to approximately 3 mm between its mounting and its closing section.
- the back can have an at least approximately arcuate contour.
- the back can have a contact section.
- the contact section of the back can be enlarged compared to the arcuate contour
- the back can have a convex shape, at least in sections, in particular in the region of the closing section of the needle tongue.
- the slot can be limited laterally by two cheeks.
- the slot can be open towards the top of the needle.
- the slot can have an arcuate base.
- the slot can be directed towards the back of the needle
- the back opening can be arranged in the area of the needle tongue.
- the first contact section can have a contour that corresponds geometrically complementarily to the back.
- the first contact section can extend at least approximately over an entire width of the needle tongue.
- a width direction corresponds to a direction of extension of
- the first contact section can be produced by section-wise plastic reshaping of the needle shaft, in particular the cheeks.
- the first The contact section can have a concave shape.
- the first contact section can be designed such that an enlarged one in the open position
- the first contact section can be designed such that when the back is placed on the first contact section in the open position, there is a reduced contact force in terms of area.
- the needle hook In the open position, the needle hook can be opened.
- the needle hook In the closed position, the needle hook can be closed using the needle tongue.
- the damping spring can be made of a resilient material, in particular a spring wire.
- the damping spring can be made of a material with a round cross section, in particular with a
- the damping spring can be flattened on the side.
- the damping spring can be flattened on two opposite sides.
- the damping spring can be flattened on the sides associated with a slot of a cheek-defining cheek.
- the damping spring can be geometrically adapted to the back and / or the first contact section.
- Damping spring can be the back and / or the first contact section
- the damping spring can be adapted to the back and / or the first contact section such that when the needle tongue is pivoted in the direction of the open position, the needle tongue with its back, in particular with the contact section of the back, initially with the first end of the second contact section or the contact section side The end of the damping spring comes into mechanical contact, followed by the second contact section, whereby a pivoting movement of the needle tongue is delayed and a contact area between the back, in particular the
- the damping spring can be adapted to the back and / or the first ania section such that when the
- the damping spring can be
- the damping spring can be designed in such a way that dirt that penetrates into the slot from above can escape downwards out of the slot between a tongue bearing and the spring, but also before the tongue bearing.
- the damping spring can serve to delay a pivoting movement of the needle tongue before the needle tongue comes into contact with the back on the first contact section in the opening pitch.
- the damping spring can serve to reduce a pivoting speed of the needle tongue with a reduced gradient.
- the damping spring can serve a
- the damping spring can have a connecting section.
- the connecting section can be assigned to the needle shaft.
- the connecting section can be at least approximately straight.
- the damping spring can be firmly connected to the needle shaft with its connecting section.
- the damping spring can be connected with its connecting section to the needle shaft in a force-fitting, form-fitting and / or material-locking manner.
- the damping spring can have a second contact section.
- the second contact section can be assigned to the back and / or the first contact section.
- the second contact section can be at least approximately straight.
- the second contact section can be shorter than the connecting section.
- the second angling section may have a first end and a second end.
- the first end of the second contact section can be freely resilient.
- the second end of the second contact section can be clamped.
- the first end of the second contact section can also be referred to as the end of the damping spring on the contact section side.
- the connecting section and the second contact section can be arranged at an angle to one another. The angular arrangement can be used to adapt the damping spring to the back and / or
- the connecting section and the second contact section can be arranged at an angle of at least 15 °, in particular at an angle of approximately 20 ° to approximately 40 °.
- the angle is to be understood as an angle deviating from a straight line, corresponding to an angle of 0 °.
- the connecting section and the second contact section thus enclose a corresponding supplementary angle.
- the connecting section and the second contact section can merge into one another in an arc shape.
- the connecting section can be arranged at least approximately parallel to the upper side of the needle.
- the connecting section can be along the
- the top of the needle must be arranged to extend.
- the first contact section and the second contact section can be arranged at least approximately parallel to one another.
- the first contact section and the second contact section can be arranged at a distance from one another if the needle tongue is not pivoted into the open position.
- the damping spring can have an end on the abutment section side.
- the abutment section end of the damping spring can also be referred to as the first end of the second abutment section.
- the abutment section end can be arranged in alignment with the first abutment section.
- End section on the abutment section can be arranged in an extension of the first abutment section.
- the latch needle can have a bearing journal for pivotably mounting the needle tongue on the needle shaft.
- the second contact section can be arranged in the height direction in the region of the bearing journal.
- a height direction is a direction perpendicular to the pivot axis and to an extension direction of a longitudinal axis of the needle shaft.
- a parallel projection of the second contact section onto the bearing journal can have a diameter of At least approximately correspond to the bearing journal.
- a width of the second contact section can at least approximately correspond to a diameter of the bearing journal.
- the needle tongue can in the open position with at least a quarter of its length, in particular with about a third of its length, on the second
- a maximum contact force can be reduced by approximately 30 to 70%, in particular by approximately 50%, using the damping spring.
- the rest of the investment power can be absorbed using the first investment section.
- the cheeks bounding the slot can spring open.
- the needle tongue comes with its back, in particular with the contact section of the back, initially with the first end of the second
- the damping spring is primarily designed to delay a pivoting movement of the needle tongue in such a way that application of the needle tongue with the back to the first contact section is damped in the open position. Any associated with it on the needle tongue in the direction of
- the restoring force acting in the closed position is subordinate and is not part of the design of the damping spring.
- the invention increases the resilience of the latch needle. A maximum term is increased. Damage can be prevented. Noise can be reduced. Downtimes can be reduced. An effort, such as time and / or cost, is reduced. Productivity is increased. Stress peaks are reduced. dynamic
- Burdens are reduced. A load on a bearing journal is reduced.
- Fig. 1 a section of a latch needle with a needle shaft
- Fig. 2 a section of a latch needle with a needle shaft
- Fig. 3 a section of a needle shaft and a damping spring
- Fig. 4 a section of a needle shaft, a needle tongue and a
- FIG. 5 detail of a latch needle with a needle shaft
- Fig. 6 a section of a latch needle with a needle shaft
- FIG. 7 sectional views of a latch needle with a needle shaft in
- FIG. 8 detail of a latch needle with a needle shaft
- Fig. 9 is a laterally flattened damping spring of a latch needle.
- the latch needle 100 is used as a knitting needle in a large circular knitting machine running at up to 100 rpm.
- the latch needle 100 extends in a longitudinal direction I, a
- the latch needle 100 has a needle back 102, a needle top 104, a needle shaft 106, one
- Needle hook 108 a needle tongue 110 and a damping spring 1 12.
- the needle back 102 is arranged in the height direction h below.
- the needle top 104 is arranged in the height direction h above.
- the needle shaft 106 extends along a longitudinal axis running in the longitudinal direction I.
- the needle hook 108 is open toward the upper side 104 of the needle and has a closing section 114.
- the needle shaft 106 has a slot 1 16 in which the needle tongue 110 is received.
- the slot 116 is laterally delimited by two cheeks, is open towards the top of the needle 104 and has an arcuate base and a back opening 117 directed towards the back of the needle 102.
- the needle tongue 1 10 is by means of a bearing pin 118 on the
- Needle shaft 106 is pivotally mounted between an open position and a closed position about a pivot axis 120.
- the needle tongue 110 has a back 122 and a closing section 124.
- the needle tongue 110 has a short length of approximately 2.5 mm to approximately 3 mm between the pivot axis 120 and the closing section 124.
- the back 122 has an arcuate contour with a contact section 126.
- the contact section 126 has an arc radius that is larger than the arcuate contour or is straight.
- the needle shaft 106 has a contact section 128.
- the contact section 128 of the needle shaft 106 has one with the back 122 geometrically complementary corresponding contour and is produced by section-wise plastic shaping of the needle shaft 106 as a shape impression,
- the damping spring 1 12 is made of a spring wire and has a connecting section 130 and a contact section 132.
- Damping spring 112 is fixedly connected with its connecting section 130 to the needle shaft 106, the connecting section 130 being arranged along the upper side 104 of the needle running approximately parallel to the latter.
- the contact section 132 has a freely resilient end and a clamped end.
- the system sections 128, 132 are approximately parallel to one another
- the contact section 132 projects beyond the contact section 128 toward the needle tongue 110.
- the freely resilient end of the abutment section 132 is aligned in
- the closing section 126 of the needle tongue 110 and the closing section 114 of the needle hook 108 abut one another, so that the needle hook 108 is closed.
- the needle tongue 110 initially comes with the contact section 126 of its back 122, as shown in FIG. 1, with the freely resilient end of the contact section 132 of FIG
- Needle tongue 110 is delayed such that application of the needle tongue 110 with the back 122 to the contact section 128 of the needle shaft 106 in the
- Open position is damped.
- a pivoting speed of the needle tongue 110 is reduced uniformly while avoiding acceleration peaks.
- Damping spring 112 of the latch needle 100 The connecting section 130 and the contact section 132 of the damping spring 112 are each arranged straight and in the present case at an angle of approximately 30 ° and merge into one another in an arc shape.
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the needle shaft 106, the needle tongue 110 and the damping spring 112 of the latch needle 100 in the open position.
- the longitudinal direction on the bearing pin 118 corresponds approximately to a diameter of the bearing pin 118.
- Fig. 5 shows a section of the latch needle 100 with the needle shaft 106, the needle tongue 110 and the damping spring 112 in the open position.
- the needle tongue 110 lies against the contact section 132 of the damping spring 112 with approximately one third of its length.
- FIG. 6 shows a section of a latch needle 200 with a
- the freely resilient end of the contact section 208 of the damping spring 206 is not arranged in alignment with the extension of the contact section 210 of the needle shaft 202, but within the contact section 210.
- the connecting section 212 of the damping spring 206 is arranged along the upper side 104 of the needle falling towards the rear.
- FIG. 7 shows sectional representations of a latch needle 300, such as latch needle 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 5 or latch needle 200 according to FIG. 6, with a Needle shaft 302 and a damping spring 304.
- the bearing section 306 of the needle shaft 302 which is formed as a shape impression by section-wise plastic shaping of the needle shaft 302, can be seen
- FIGS. 1 to 6 and the associated description reference is made in particular to FIGS. 1 to 6 and the associated description.
- FIG. 8 shows a section of a latch needle 400 with a
- Needle shaft 402 a needle tongue 404 and a laterally flattened one
- Damping spring 406 in an open position.
- the connecting section 408 of the damping spring 406 is received along the upper side 410 of the needle in such a way that it runs approximately parallel to the slot 412 so deeply that the
- Damping spring 406 is spaced from the needle top 410.
- the distance of the damping spring 406 from the needle top 410 corresponds approximately to a height of the damping spring 406 at the connecting section 408.
- FIG. 9 shows the flattened damping spring 406 of the latch needle 400 in a side view and in a sectional view along the line AA.
- the damping spring 406 is made of a round wire which is flattened on both sides before being bent and inserted into the needle shaft 402. This results in a cross-sectional area for the damping spring 406 with a specially adapted bending resistance moment, the lateral flats 414, 4 6 enable improved fastening in the slot 412.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 For the rest, reference is also made in particular to FIGS. 1 to 7 and the associated description.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18187359.7A EP3604651A1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Zungennadel |
| PCT/EP2019/070446 WO2020025589A1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-07-30 | Zungennadel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3830326A1 true EP3830326A1 (de) | 2021-06-09 |
| EP3830326C0 EP3830326C0 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
| EP3830326B1 EP3830326B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=63165205
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18187359.7A Withdrawn EP3604651A1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Zungennadel |
| EP19742799.0A Active EP3830326B1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-07-30 | Zungennadel |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18187359.7A Withdrawn EP3604651A1 (de) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Zungennadel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11434589B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3604651A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7463343B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20210036381A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112639194B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2953694T3 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW202022186A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020025589A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1069812B (de) | ||||
| US2252302A (en) * | 1937-12-10 | 1941-08-12 | Franklin J Morith | Knitting needle |
| DE1069812B1 (de) | 1958-07-28 | 1959-11-26 | Groz & Soehne Theodor | Zungennadel für Strickmaschinen |
| US3050968A (en) * | 1959-06-16 | 1962-08-28 | Masujima Ryozo | Knitting needles |
| US4026126A (en) * | 1974-12-07 | 1977-05-31 | Otto Nuber | Method of knitting knit plush fabric having a nap, or pile loops |
| DE7635279U1 (de) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-03-10 | The Singer Co., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Stricknadel |
| US4089192A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-05-16 | Kohorn Alfred O | Knitting machine needles with improved cut-off and spring location |
| DE3629334A1 (de) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-10 | Stoll & Co H | Flachstrickmaschine |
| DE3702019C1 (de) | 1987-01-24 | 1987-09-24 | Groz & Soehne Theodor | Zungennadel fuer maschenbildende Textilmaschinen |
| DE3921775A1 (de) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-29 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Schiebernadel |
| DE4142003C1 (de) | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-22 | Theodor Groz & Soehne & Ernst Beckert Nadelfabrik Kg, 7470 Albstadt, De | |
| DE19512375C1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-06-20 | Groz & Soehne Theodor | Zungennadel für Maschinen zur Herstellung von Maschenware |
| DE19712124C2 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1999-07-01 | Groz Beckert Kg | Zungennadel für maschenbildende Textilmaschinen |
| DE10051029C1 (de) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-07-11 | Groz Beckert Kg | Zungennadel mit federnder Zungenunterstützung |
| DE10106989C2 (de) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-04-24 | Groz Beckert Kg | Zungennadel mit fixierter Feder |
| DE10232884B4 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-05-27 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Zungennadel |
| DE10341630B4 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-11-16 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Zungennadel |
| DE102004049061B4 (de) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-08-24 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Zungennadel |
| EP1731651B1 (de) * | 2005-06-09 | 2010-04-21 | Groz-Beckert KG | Zungennadel für Textilmaschinen |
| EP2088228B1 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-10-19 | Groz-Beckert KG | Zungennadel |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 EP EP18187359.7A patent/EP3604651A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 US US17/265,670 patent/US11434589B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-30 WO PCT/EP2019/070446 patent/WO2020025589A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-30 ES ES19742799T patent/ES2953694T3/es active Active
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201980048021.1A patent/CN112639194B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-30 EP EP19742799.0A patent/EP3830326B1/de active Active
- 2019-07-30 KR KR1020217005600A patent/KR20210036381A/ko active Pending
- 2019-07-30 JP JP2021505805A patent/JP7463343B2/ja active Active
- 2019-08-01 TW TW108127336A patent/TW202022186A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11434589B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| JP2021533281A (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| EP3604651A1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
| CN112639194A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112639194B (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
| ES2953694T3 (es) | 2023-11-15 |
| TW202022186A (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
| KR20210036381A (ko) | 2021-04-02 |
| EP3830326C0 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
| US20210301434A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| WO2020025589A1 (de) | 2020-02-06 |
| JP7463343B2 (ja) | 2024-04-08 |
| EP3830326B1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
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