EP3824150B1 - System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings - Google Patents

System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3824150B1
EP3824150B1 EP18779471.4A EP18779471A EP3824150B1 EP 3824150 B1 EP3824150 B1 EP 3824150B1 EP 18779471 A EP18779471 A EP 18779471A EP 3824150 B1 EP3824150 B1 EP 3824150B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
format
small
building block
block
blocks
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EP18779471.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3824150C0 (en
EP3824150A1 (en
Inventor
Adel BERDAI
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a system comprising an assortment, of a necessary and sufficient number, of modular and interlocking concrete block blocks, both horizontally and vertically, intended for the construction of residential walls, slabs and walls including the walls of the facades or any other outline wall of dwellings and apartments in general, partitioning walls, walls of enclosures of dwellings for residential use - apartment or villa - and those of constructions for professional use ( depot, garage or sheds).
  • the system according to the invention is made up of a foundation concrete block (1), a modular and interlocking large-format base block describing an "H" shape (2), a small-format base block modular and interlocking and describing an "H" shape (3), a large format modular and interlocking reducing block describing a "T” shape (4), a small modular and interlocking reducing block describing a "T” shape (5) of a large format corner cinder block for the orthogonal assembly of two exterior walls (6), of a small format corner cinder block for the orthogonal assembly of two exterior walls (7), of a corner for connecting two large-format interior walls (8), a block corner for connecting small-format interior walls (9), a window sill lintel with integrated footings (10), a large bumper block format describing a "U” shape (11), a small format buffer block describing a "U” shape (12), a large format connecting block (13), a small format connecting block ( 14) a steel mesh girder and reinforced
  • composition elements of the method of the present invention represent a unified and inseparable assortment.
  • the invention relates to the field of building and public works.
  • the invention relates to the activities of the construction of slabs and walls of dwellings (housing, apartments, villas, communities, etc.), and those of the construction of the walls of buildings for professional use (warehouses, garages or sheds ).
  • the invention also relates to the activities of the construction of enclosing walls, barricades and barriers and beacons in agglomerated concrete.
  • the masonry completes these works, known as structural works, by raising the walls of the facades, the contour walls and those of partitioning and compartmentalisation (bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, offices, etc.).
  • a masonry wall is a vertical structure made up of the assembly of small-sized elements, mounted in horizontal beds and with cross joints, linked together by mortar or by interlocking.
  • the cohesion of the wall is obtained by the interweaving of the different parts which constitute it, which requires a shift of the joints from one course to the other.
  • a regular deposit of a layer of mortar, a few centimeters thick (approximately 4 cm), on the foundations is necessary to receive the first concrete block of the wall. Then it is necessary to put the first chipboard at one end of the wall while checking its alignment in all directions. Identically, another concrete block is placed at the other end of the wall. A wire is stretched between the two concrete blocks to serve as an assembly reference, hence the paramount importance of the installation of these two blocks for a good quality of work and to ensure a good alignment of the wall. Finally, it is strongly recommended to wet the concrete blocks first when laying, because there is a risk of absorption of the water contained in the mortar and exposing it to drying out, thus causing it to crumble and the fall of the blocks or even that of the wall itself.
  • agglomerate industries offer several types of concrete blocks (shapes and dimensions) depending on their destination (housing or storage building or for industrial use), depending on the environmental and climatic context and/or according to the designs recommended by architects. . This is so that the constructions acquire solidity and aesthetics according to the rules of the art, also in order to guarantee the technical advantages of durability, safety and comfort covered by numerous standards and regulations.
  • the cinder block or concrete block is a parallelepiped-shaped construction element in the form of a geometric figure with 4 vertical faces and 2 horizontal faces, and comes in several shapes and models, mainly: Solid concrete blocks without cells, or perforated concrete blocks, or hollow concrete blocks.
  • Corner block For making vertical links in the re-entrant or projecting corners of the masonry.
  • Cinder blocks or cutting block To be split into two parts (to obtain half of a block) or by 4 (to obtain a quarter of a block) in order to be able to carry out all the necessary dimensional combinations imposed by the different lengths of the walls .
  • Rebated concrete blocks The installation of coverings requires the embedding of the fixed frame in the structural work of the masonry. This block is intended to facilitate this operation by allowing the easy realization of a rabbet. This block usually comprises at least one median cell offering the possibility of obtaining half blocks.
  • Block of ends Intended for making openings or angles when vertical chaining is not essential.
  • Blocks with hidden horizontal joints Used to hide the horizontal joint on the wall while providing the support necessary for mounting the blocks.
  • cinder blocks are very popular in the masonry world. Indeed, concrete blocks are particularly resistant to wear and bad weather, so that they offer a longevity to the buildings which are composed of them.
  • Another advantage, to put on the account of the block, is that it is an incombustible material, because it resists fires particularly well.
  • the conventional cinder block is made of very solid materials, and its construction makes it more resistant to earthquakes and strong storms compared to other structures.
  • the document US 650804A1 recommends a bevel corner block, between two perpendicular walls, comprising sealing concrete casting hollows, the geometry of which is triangular, whereas what is technically valid and recognized by any person skilled in the art, is that the said hollows casting are either square, rectangular or circular.
  • the anchor points available on the said corner blocks of the document US 650804A1 have sufficient vertical depth, but very short horizontally, which does not seem to allow sufficient anchorage.
  • the limit switch installed at the end of the walls at the level of the openings (doors or windows) recommended by this document, does not have an interlocking zone, therefore it is simply applied directly to the side of the wall and superimposed for its vertical assembly.
  • the shape of the "H"-shaped block opens the way to the development of an extension of the footings of the beams for the purpose of carrying out the poses of the beams with perfect harmony on the walls of a hand, and make junctions between two beams whose footings, according to the invention, are also in the form of "H".
  • the present invention proposes a method comprising an assortment of interlocking and modular breeze blocks, in a necessary and sufficient number and constituting a unified and inseparable assortment, for the construction of slabs and facade walls, or any other contour wall of dwellings and apartments in general, partition walls, walls of fences of dwellings for housing use - apartment or villa- and those of constructions for professional use (warehouse, garage or sheds).
  • the invention relates to a system for assembling blocks in a kit form intended for the construction of buildings, comprising a large-format basic block (2), a small-format basic block (3), a reducing block large format (4), a small format reducing block (5), a large format outside corner block (6), a small format outside corner (7), a large format inside corner (8) , a small-format inside corner (9), a lintel (10), a large-format buffer block (11), a small-format buffer block (12), a large-format junction block (13), a small-format joining cinderblock (14), the large-format basic cinderblock block (2) and the small-format basic cinderblock block (3) describing, each of them, a "H” and comprising, each of them, a short branch (24), a long branch (27) and a central trunk (33) provided with a vertical fixing recess (18), the assembly system concrete block kit being characterized in that the kit also consists of a foundation block (1), a steel mesh
  • the large format reducing concrete block (4) and the small format reducing concrete block (5) describe, each of them, a "T" shape and comprising, each of them, an interlocking branch (34) and a reducer visible face (35) and a technical passage (28).
  • the large format outer corner cinderblock block (6) and the small format outer corner cinderblock block (9) each comprise a central trunk (49) provided with two fixing recesses (49), two interlocking arms (36) and two outer legs (37).
  • the large-format interior block (8) and the small-format interior corner block (9) each comprise a central trunk (50) provided with two fixing recesses (38), and two interlocking arms (39).
  • the lintel (10) is a one-piece piece provided with a central part in reinforced concrete and it comprises at its ends two wheelbase legs (40) provided, each of them, with a visible index finger (41) and an interlocking thumb (42).
  • the large format stopper cinder block (11) and the small format stopper cinder block (12) each describe a "U" shape and which comprise, each of them , a large lip (43) and a small lip (44) and a false frame hold (31) and a roller shutter slide (32).
  • the beam with wide footings (51) comprises a central trunk (54) representing a support surface for the warps and the footings (65) and that said footings comprise a double external branch (52) a branch simple internal (53) and a set of reinforcement (55).
  • the steel lattice beam and reinforced concrete footing reduced wheelbase (62) comprises wheelbases (66), a long leg (63) and a short leg (64).
  • the kit block assembly system includes a wall crowning cover (56).
  • the construction of the walls begins with the laying of the foundation concrete block (1).
  • the foundation block (1) has anchor points (17) to facilitate installation.
  • Said foundation block (1) comprises female waits (15) for the reception in a perfect match of the large-format base blocks (2).
  • the interlocking part (24), (27) and (33) fits easily into the female waits (15).
  • the fixing recess (18) of the large-format base block (2) then coincides perfectly with the fixing recess (18) of the foundation block (18).
  • a chaining location (19) is provided over the entire length of the lower part of the foundation block (1) to facilitate fixing of the fixing bar (20) on the chaining.
  • the laying of the foundation blocks(1) in a juxtaposed manner over the entire length planned for the construction of the wall facilitates the installation of the large-format base blocks(2) which will be in contact with each other through the surface of the wall. contact (23).
  • the roundings for horizontal fixing (22) make it easy to install large-format cinder blocks (2) in the foundation block (1).
  • the small format basic cinder block (3) is designed with half the height of the large format basic cinder block (2).
  • the laying of the small-format basic cinder block (3) on the ground, for the start of the construction of a wall constitutes a cradle to receive the large-format basic cinder blocks (2) of the first row of the wall.
  • the height of the small format basic cinder block (3) represents half (1/2) of the height of the large format basic cinder block (2)
  • the latter (2) only fits up to half of its height in the small format base block (3), and the upper part of the large format base block (2) remains visible to receive the large format base block (2) of the second consecutive row of the wall.
  • the present invention provides for the use of a small format exterior corner cinder block (7) and a large format exterior corner (6) illustrated in the Fig7 .
  • Fig.8
  • the small-format exterior corner cinder block (7) is placed on the ground for the start of the elevation of the wall and receives the branches of the large-format base cinder block (2) via its interlocking arms (36) (Arranged orthogonally to the trunk (49)) and its outer legs (37) also orthogonal to the trunk (49).
  • the method according to the invention provides a fixing hollow (29) on the central barter (49) capable of receiving the fixing bars (20) and the sealing concrete.
  • the invention provides at the level of the first row on the same small-format basic block (3), and a second row by the reducing block (4).
  • the elevation of the wall continues as shown below, the interlocking of the various parts constituting the wall until the desired height is reached.
  • the large format reducing block (4) and the small format reducing block (5) are characterized in that it comprises branches (26) that can be nested in the interlocking zone (25) of the large format(2) and small format(3) base.
  • the large format reducing block (4) and the small format reducing block (5) have openings for technical passage (28) suitable for receiving technical pipes of any kind.
  • the inner corner cinder block respects the same principle of elevation of the walls, according to the invention, indicated above.
  • the invention recommends the use of large-format buffer blocks ( 11) and small format block blocks (12).
  • the large format bumper block (11) and the large format block (12) are characterized in that they each comprise a large lip (43) and a small lip (44 ).
  • the positioning of the large format (11) and small format (12) bumper blocks is done by inserting the flank (26) into the interlocking zone (25) of the other blocks that they are required to fit together.
  • the rear sides of the large format (1 1) and small format (12) bumper blocks are characterized in that they include wooden or aluminum subframes (31) and roller shutter / metal frame slides (32)
  • Fig12 there Fig13 and the Fig14 illustrate the use of the large format (11) and small format (12) buffer blocks.
  • the lintel (10) is in the form of a one-piece piece characterized in that it comprises a central part in reinforced concrete (30) and characterized in that it is equipped with two fixing footings embedded in its ends (40).
  • the wheelbases of bindings (40) describe a "U" shape of which a visible lip (41) is longer than the interlocking thumb (42).
  • the lintel (10) comprises, in the same way as all the concrete blocks set out above, an interlocking zone (25) in order to be able to be inserted in a standardized manner into the various other concrete blocks of the method according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention proposes a large-format (13) and small-format (14) connecting cinderblock block.
  • junction blocks (13 and 14) are able to receive three walls at a bifurcation point.
  • the junction block is characterized in that it comprises a branch that can be fitted to the main wall (45) capable of being embedded in the main wall by the interlocking zone (25), the guidance always taking place in a standardized manner by the side (26), and characterized in that it comprises a visible main wall branch (46), that it comprises a visible partition wall lip (47) and that it comprises a small lip that can be fitted to the wall of the partition (48) .
  • Said large format (13) and small format (14) terminal blocks are both equipped with vertical fixing recesses (18) for passage of the fixing iron bars (20) and allow sealing.
  • FIG16 illustrates well the emergence of a partition from a main wall and the connecting block which acts as a connector in a perpendicular branch.
  • the present invention by aiming to enrich the state of the art with innovative solutions, provides for another complementary part which is essential for laying the warps of the compression slabs: this is the steel mesh beam and concrete sole. armed (51)
  • the beam with a steel wire mesh and a reinforced concrete sole (51) comprises a flat surface trunk (54) of reinforced concrete capable of receiving the warps, the said flat surface (54) also comprises the reinforcements reinforcement(55).
  • the footing of the beam (65) perpendicular to the trunk (54)), equipped with a fixing hollow (18) are available in the form of a reinforced concrete plate with two parallel branches intended to bear on the entire wall width.
  • This arrangement guarantees the beam to bear on the entire width of the wall by means of the double external branch (52) and the single internal branch (53) of the foot of the beam (65).
  • This arrangement offers the beam a more stable base compared to conventional beams on the one hand, and excludes any possibility of shifting thanks to the locking of the foot of the beam (65) to the fixing iron bars (20 ) coming from foundation on the other hand.
  • Fig.17 is a schematic illustration of the beam (51) according to the invention.
  • Fig.18 clearly illustrates the arrangement of the beam (51), recommended by the present invention, on a wall of large-format (2) and small-format (3) breeze blocks according to the invention.
  • the invention proposes a joist with a metal steel lattice and reinforced concrete sole (62) characterized in that it comprises a footing (66) composed of a branch short (64) of a long branch (63).
  • Said beam (62) constitutes an innovative solution. Because it allows via its wheelbases to make a perfect junction with another wide wheelbase beam (51) by fitting into the wide wheelbase (65) of the beam (51). Fig22
  • the present invention recommends a crowning cover (56) characterized in that it comprises a drip edge (59) against the flow of water on the wall.
  • the crowning cover (56) is equipped according to the invention with an orifice for pouring concrete (57), on its upper face (60)
  • Fig19 and the Fig20 are schematic illustrations of the crowning cover advocated by the present invention.
  • the method according to the invention is a unit of interlocking, modular and inseparable parts to ensure all stages of the construction of a wall from the ground up to the laying of the slab.
  • One of the undeniable advantages of the invention is the preservation of large quantities of water, cement and sand, essential materials for sealing the joints of conventional blocks, whatever their shapes and dimensions, as well as their designs - fixed or modular, used in the prior art.
  • the invention promises a very high level of productivity by ensuring that the walls are erected in relatively better times and using only a few materials. This has a positive impact on construction costs and ensures a high level of competitiveness for the benefit of construction companies and that of requesting customers.
  • the invention also promises a high level of profitability thanks to the undeniable advantage resulting from savings in construction time and the possibility of recovering the breeze blocks without having to demolish the walls.
  • One of the major advantages of the present invention is the pure and simple abandonment of the use of sealing mortar (composed among other things of cement, water and sand), thanks to the horizontal and vertical modularity and the geometric configuration of all the breeze block blocks recommended by the present invention, which fit together in multiple combinations to erect, in any type of architecture, length and width of the walls, whether they are exterior walls or interior walls or partition , without binder, joint or sealing mortar.
  • the large-format (1 1) and small-format (12) bumper blocks require few fittings to receive shutters (wood or aluminum) or metal doors (steel or wrought iron) with an unequaled level of finish.
  • lintel (10) has in its central part a flat and perfectly smooth surface (30) and integrated footings (40) which requires very little material and little efforts for its adjustment and alignment.
  • junction block (13 and 14) which offers the possibility of causing a partition to emerge from an exterior wall with a thickness reduced by 25%.
  • foundation block (1) which does not require any formwork for its installation.
  • the digging of a simple, well-aligned trench at the depth corresponding to the height of the foundation block(1) is sufficient to begin construction work on a wall.
  • the invention promises a multitude of advantages: Modularity, robustness, ease of installation, optimization of incoming materials (water, cements, sand,....), aesthetics, a very good finish, great flexibility in architectural designs, a perfect embedding of technical pipes, very good thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • the joist being a case subject to demanding standards and regulations, safety requires, is the subject of specific calculation notes - dimensions and materials - to meet the specifications relating to the said standards and regulations with a view to its approval by Public powers.
  • the method of building walls from modular elements according to the invention finds its application in all types of buildings regardless of the size of the architecture (Buildings, apartments, villas, sheds, depot, garage, etc. ....) whatever their uses (home or professional).
  • foundation blocks(1) combined with the large format base blocks(2) is the construction of barriers, barricades and beacons.
  • An undeniable advantage of this application is to have barricades or beacons in clean concrete with a good surface finish for unequaled aesthetics.
  • Another advantage of the invention resides in the beam mainly recommended the new concept of laying and fixing its wheelbase (65) over the entire width of the load-bearing wall or of a beam and better stability to the compression slabs.
  • masonry now has a new technique and a new process for building walls, which offer substantial advantages, so that it gains in productivity, competitiveness and profitability in full compliance with legal regulations and technical standards in the field of building construction and public works.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description

La présente invention a pour objet un système comprenant un assortiment, d'un nombre nécessaire et suffisant, de blocs de parpaings modulaires et emboîtables, à la fois horizontalement et verticalement, destiné à la construction des murs d'habitations, des dalles et des murs de clôture y compris les murs des façades ou tout autre mur de contour des logements et appartements de manière générale, des murs de cloisonnement, des murs des clôtures des habitations à usage de logement -appartement ou villa- et ceux des constructions à usage professionnel (dépôt, garage ou hangars).The subject of the present invention is a system comprising an assortment, of a necessary and sufficient number, of modular and interlocking concrete block blocks, both horizontally and vertically, intended for the construction of residential walls, slabs and walls including the walls of the facades or any other outline wall of dwellings and apartments in general, partitioning walls, walls of enclosures of dwellings for residential use - apartment or villa - and those of constructions for professional use ( depot, garage or sheds).

Le système selon l'invention est composé d'un bloc de béton fondation(1), d'un parpaing de base grand format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « H »(2), d'un parpaing de base petit format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « H » (3), d'un parpaing réducteur grand format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « T »(4), d'un parpaing réducteur petit format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « T »(5) d'un parpaing coin grand format d'assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs (6), d'un parpaing coin petit format d'assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs(7), d'un parpaing coin d'assemblage de deux murs intérieurs grand format(8),d'un parpaing coin d'assemblage de murs intérieurs petit format(9), d'un linteau appui fenêtre à empattements intégrés (10), d'un parpaing butoir grand format décrivant une forme en « U »(11), d'un parpaing butoir petit format décrivant une forme en « U »(12) d'un parpaing de jonction grand format(13), d'un parpaing de jonction petit format(14) d'une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé à patte d'empattement large (51), une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé à patte d'empattement réduite(62) et d'un couvercle de couronnement pour mur de clôture(56).The system according to the invention is made up of a foundation concrete block (1), a modular and interlocking large-format base block describing an "H" shape (2), a small-format base block modular and interlocking and describing an "H" shape (3), a large format modular and interlocking reducing block describing a "T" shape (4), a small modular and interlocking reducing block describing a "T" shape (5) of a large format corner cinder block for the orthogonal assembly of two exterior walls (6), of a small format corner cinder block for the orthogonal assembly of two exterior walls (7), of a corner for connecting two large-format interior walls (8), a block corner for connecting small-format interior walls (9), a window sill lintel with integrated footings (10), a large bumper block format describing a "U" shape (11), a small format buffer block describing a "U" shape (12), a large format connecting block (13), a small format connecting block ( 14) a steel mesh girder and reinforced concrete footing with a wide footing (51), a steel mesh girder and concrete footing reinforced with a reduced wheelbase leg (62) and a crowning cover for the enclosure wall (56).

L'ensemble des éléments de composition du procédé de la présente l'invention représente un assortiment unifié et indissociable.All of the composition elements of the method of the present invention represent a unified and inseparable assortment.

L'invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et des travaux publics.The invention relates to the field of building and public works.

Plus précisément l'invention se rapporte aux activités de la construction des dalles et des murs des habitations (logements, appartements, villas, collectivités, ..), et celles de la construction des murs des bâtiments à usage professionnel (dépôts, garages ou hangars). Egalement l'invention concerne les activités de la construction des murs de clôture, des barricades et des barrières et balisages en béton aggloméré.More specifically, the invention relates to the activities of the construction of slabs and walls of dwellings (housing, apartments, villas, communities, etc.), and those of the construction of the walls of buildings for professional use (warehouses, garages or sheds ). The invention also relates to the activities of the construction of enclosing walls, barricades and barriers and beacons in agglomerated concrete.

Il est généralement connu que la construction des bâtiments, de quelque nature que ce soit, comprend, entre autres, des fondations, des poutres et les poutrelles de soutènement, des dalles et des toitures.It is generally known that the construction of buildings, of whatever nature, includes, among other things, foundations, beams and retaining beams, slabs and roofs.

La maçonnerie termine ces travaux, dits de gros oeuvres, par l'élévation des murs des façades, des murs de contour et ceux de cloisonnement et de compartimentation (chambres, cuisines, salles de bain, bureaux.....ETC).The masonry completes these works, known as structural works, by raising the walls of the facades, the contour walls and those of partitioning and compartmentalisation (bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, offices, etc.).

La construction des murs requiert un savoir-faire connu et bien maitrisé depuis fort longtemps.The construction of the walls requires know-how known and well mastered for a very long time.

Un mur en maçonnerie est une structure verticale composée par l'assemblage d'éléments de petites dimensions, montés en lits horizontaux et à joints croisés, liés entre eux par du mortier ou par emboîtement. La cohésion du mur est obtenue par l'imbrication des différentes pièces qui le constituent, ce qui nécessite un décalage des joints d'une assise sur l'autre.A masonry wall is a vertical structure made up of the assembly of small-sized elements, mounted in horizontal beds and with cross joints, linked together by mortar or by interlocking. The cohesion of the wall is obtained by the interweaving of the different parts which constitute it, which requires a shift of the joints from one course to the other.

Aussi, comme il est communément connu, faut-il commencer la construction des murs par la pose des blocs de parpaing. Les parpaings, communément appelés brique ou agglos ou bloc béton, comportes des alvéoles qui doivent obligatoirement être posées vers le bas afin de permettre une bonne adhérence du mortier de scellement. La pose de piges de part et d'autre est nécessaire pour servir de guide vertical de montage.Also, as it is commonly known, it is necessary to start the construction of the walls by laying the cinder blocks. Concrete blocks, commonly called bricks or agglomerations or concrete blocks, have cells that must be placed downwards to allow good adhesion of the sealing mortar. The installation of pegs on both sides is necessary to serve as a vertical assembly guide.

Un dépôt régulier d'une couche de mortier, de quelques centimètres d'épaisseur (4 cm environ), sur les fondations est nécessaire pour recevoir le premier parpaing du mur. Ensuite il y a lieu de poser la première agglo à une extrémité du mur tout en vérifiant son alignement en tous sens. A l'identique un autre parpaing est posé à l'autre extrémité du mur. Un fil est tendu entre les deux parpaings pour servir de référence de montage, d'où l'importance primordiale de la pose de ces deux agglos pour une bonne qualité de travail et assurer un bon alignement du mur. Enfin, il est fortement recommandé, de mouiller tout d'abord les parpaings au moment de la pose, car il risque d'y avoir une absorption de l'eau contenue dans le mortier et l'exposer à un dessèchement causant ainsi son effritement et la chute des agglos voir celle du mur lui-même.A regular deposit of a layer of mortar, a few centimeters thick (approximately 4 cm), on the foundations is necessary to receive the first concrete block of the wall. Then it is necessary to put the first chipboard at one end of the wall while checking its alignment in all directions. Identically, another concrete block is placed at the other end of the wall. A wire is stretched between the two concrete blocks to serve as an assembly reference, hence the paramount importance of the installation of these two blocks for a good quality of work and to ensure a good alignment of the wall. Finally, it is strongly recommended to wet the concrete blocks first when laying, because there is a risk of absorption of the water contained in the mortar and exposing it to drying out, thus causing it to crumble and the fall of the blocks or even that of the wall itself.

Il est également connu que les industries des agglos offrent plusieurs types de parpaings (formes et dimensions) selon leurs destinations (habitats ou bâtiment de stockage ou à usage industriel), selon le contexte environnemental et climatique et/ou selon les conceptions préconisées par les architectes. Ceci afin que les constructions acquièrent solidité et esthétique selon les règles de l'art, également afin de garantir les avantages techniques de durabilité, de sécurité et du confort relevant de nombreuses normes et réglementations.It is also known that agglomerate industries offer several types of concrete blocks (shapes and dimensions) depending on their destination (housing or storage building or for industrial use), depending on the environmental and climatic context and/or according to the designs recommended by architects. . This is so that the constructions acquire solidity and aesthetics according to the rules of the art, also in order to guarantee the technical advantages of durability, safety and comfort covered by numerous standards and regulations.

Le parpaing ou bloc béton est un élément de construction de forme parallélépipédique se présente sous la forme d'une figure géométrique à 4 faces verticales et 2 faces horizontales, et se décline en plusieurs formes et modèles dont principalement :
Parpaings pleins sans alvéoles, ou parpaings perforés, ou parpaings creux.The cinder block or concrete block is a parallelepiped-shaped construction element in the form of a geometric figure with 4 vertical faces and 2 horizontal faces, and comes in several shapes and models, mainly:
Solid concrete blocks without cells, or perforated concrete blocks, or hollow concrete blocks.

En plus, il existe dans l'état de la technique, des blocs accessoires à combiner avec les parpaings standards ci-dessus énumérés tel que :
Bloc d'angle : Pour la réalisation des chaînages verticaux dans les angles rentrants ou saillants de la maçonnerie.In addition, there are in the state of the art, accessory blocks to be combined with the standard breeze blocks listed above such as:
Corner block: For making vertical links in the re-entrant or projecting corners of the masonry.

Parpaings ou bloc de coupe : A scinder en deux partie (pour obtenir la moitié d'un bloc) ou par 4 (pour obtenir le quart d'un bloc) ceci pour pouvoir réaliser toutes les combinaisons dimensionnelles nécessaires imposées par les différentes longueurs des murs.Cinder blocks or cutting block: To be split into two parts (to obtain half of a block) or by 4 (to obtain a quarter of a block) in order to be able to carry out all the necessary dimensional combinations imposed by the different lengths of the walls .

Parpaings à feuillure : La pose des couvrants nécessite l'encastrement du dormant dans le gros oeuvre de la maçonnerie. Ce bloc est destiné à faciliter cette opération en permettant la réalisation aisée d'une feuillure. Ce bloc comporte, le plus souvent, au moins une alvéole médiane offrant la possibilté d'obtenir des demis blocs.Rebated concrete blocks: The installation of coverings requires the embedding of the fixed frame in the structural work of the masonry. This block is intended to facilitate this operation by allowing the easy realization of a rabbet. This block usually comprises at least one median cell offering the possibility of obtaining half blocks.

Bloc d'abouts : Destiné à la réalisation des ouvertures ou des angles quand les chaînages verticaux ne sont pas indispensables.Block of ends: Intended for making openings or angles when vertical chaining is not essential.

Blocs à j oints horizontaux masqués : Permettent de masquer le j oint horizontal sur la paroi tout en assurant l'appui nécessaire au montage des blocs.Blocks with hidden horizontal joints: Used to hide the horizontal joint on the wall while providing the support necessary for mounting the blocks.

L'un des avantages des parpaings est qu'il est très populaire dans le monde de la maçonnerie. En effet, les parpaings sont particulièrement résistants à l'usure et aux intempéries, si bien qu'ils offrent une longévité aux bâtiments qui en sont composés.One of the advantages of cinder blocks is that it is very popular in the masonry world. Indeed, concrete blocks are particularly resistant to wear and bad weather, so that they offer a longevity to the buildings which are composed of them.

En outre, le parpaing bénéfice d'un prix très abordable est reste parmi les matériaux de construction les moins coûteux pour ériger une construction.In addition, the cinder block benefit from a very affordable price is remains among the least expensive building materials for erecting a construction.

Un autre avantage, à mettre sur le compte du parpaing, est qu'il est un matériau incombustible, car il résiste particulièrement bien aux incendies.Another advantage, to put on the account of the block, is that it is an incombustible material, because it resists fires particularly well.

Egalement il est à noter que le parpaing conventionnel est en matériaux très solide, et sa construction le rend plus résistant aux tremblements de terre et aux fortes tempêtes comparativement à d'autres structures.Also it should be noted that the conventional cinder block is made of very solid materials, and its construction makes it more resistant to earthquakes and strong storms compared to other structures.

Enfin, il est à noter qu'un des avantages indéniables d'une seule pièce de parpaing reste qu'elle est facile à poser.Finally, it should be noted that one of the undeniable advantages of a single piece of breeze block is that it is easy to install.

Néanmoins, le parpaing n'est pas parfait pour autant. Car il présente des inconvénients qui l'ont toujours tacheté.However, the cinder block is not perfect. Because it has drawbacks that have always marred it.

L'un des inconvénients majeurs du parpaing est qu'il est un très mauvais isolant.One of the major disadvantages of cinder block is that it is a very poor insulator.

Il n'est pas possible de poser un mur en parpaings sans ajouter une double isolation aussi bien sur sa face extérieure que celle de l'intérieur. Car l'isolation thermique et sonore du parpaing est quasiment nulle, et il provoque une mauvaise diffusion de la vapeur d'eau et un faible transfert de la chaleur en période d'été.It is not possible to install a concrete block wall without adding double insulation on both its exterior face and that of the interior. Because the thermal and sound insulation of the concrete block is almost zero, and it causes poor diffusion of water vapor and low heat transfer in the summer period.

En matière d'isolation, ses performances sont mauvaises. Il doit nécessairement être doublé d'un isolant intérieur ou extérieur, tels que le polystyrène ou la laine minérale encore que la pose au mortier a l'inconvénient de créer des ponts thermiques au niveau des jointures.In terms of insulation, its performance is poor. It must necessarily be lined with an interior or exterior insulation, such as polystyrene or mineral wool, although laying with mortar has the disadvantage of creating thermal bridges at the joints.

Un autre inconvénient du parpaing est qu'il présente une structure rigide. Il est vraiment lourd, donc, pas agréable à travailler. En effet, le parpaing ayant une forme particulière ne permet pas toutes les fantaisies architecturelles.Another disadvantage of cinder block is that it has a rigid structure. It is really heavy, therefore, not pleasant to work. Indeed, the concrete block having a particular shape does not allow all architectural fantasies.

Aussi, faut-il noter, que même si le prix du parpaing est faible, sa pose peut entraîner des travaux supplémentaires. Citons notamment le coût de l'isolation, mais aussi de la tuyauterie et du chauffage, qui seront plus coûteux à installer car plus difficiles à poser dans une structure en parpaings.Also, it should be noted that even if the price of the concrete block is low, its installation can involve additional work. These include the cost of insulation, but also of piping and heating, which will be more expensive to install because they are more difficult to install in a block structure.

En effet, la mise en place de toutes les canalisations encastrées des installations techniques (électricité, plomberie, sanitaires climatisation, téléphonie, audiovisuelle...ETC) exige le creusement de tranchées dans les murs fraîchement construits, ce qui engendre des frais supplémentaires pour les reboucher (mortier, induits de finition, peinture....).Indeed, the installation of all the embedded pipes of the technical installations (electricity, plumbing, sanitary air conditioning, telephony, audiovisual, etc.) requires the digging of trenches in the freshly built walls, which generates additional costs for the fill in (mortar, finishing armatures, paint, etc.).

Par ailleurs, la pose des parpaings pour la construction des murs exige une minutie spécifique pour le respect de l'alignement horizontale et verticale, ce qui se traduit par un temps relativement long qui peut impacter l'avancement des travaux de construction, et par voie de conséquence, avoir des incidences sur les délais de livraison contractuels.In addition, the laying of concrete blocks for the construction of the walls requires specific attention to detail in respecting the horizontal and vertical alignment, which results in a relatively long time which can impact the progress of the construction work, and by way consequently have an impact on the contractual delivery times.

Par ailleurs, l'utilisation du mortier contenant de l'eau nécessite la consommation des grandes quantités des eaux. Encore que le fait que les parpaings doivent être imbibés par de l'eau préalablement à leurs poses, au risque des voir le mortier de liaison de se dessécher par phénomène de capillarité, rend le travail long voire même impossible en période de pluie.Furthermore, the use of mortar containing water requires the consumption of large quantities of water. However, the fact that the concrete blocks must be soaked in water prior to their installation, at the risk of the bonding mortar drying out due to capillary action, makes the work long or even impossible in rainy weather.

Il est important de signaler que les murs construits en parpaings sont brut au niveau des ouvertures (fenêtres et portes) ce qui nécessite un travail supplémentaire et des matériaux complémentaires pour la finition des rebords de pose des fenêtres des portes ou tout autre cadre ou faux-cadre.It is important to point out that the walls built in concrete blocks are raw at the level of the openings (windows and doors) which requires additional work and additional materials for the finishing of the edges of installation of the windows of the doors or any other frame or false- frame.

Enfin, comme il est généralement connu, la construction des murs en parpaings est une opération irréversible. Ce qui exige la démolition des murs dans le cas où il est question de récupérer les blocs en parpaings ou de réaliser des modifications architecturelles.Finally, as is generally known, the construction of concrete block walls is an irreversible operation. This requires the demolition of the walls in the event that it is a question of recovering the concrete blocks or carrying out architectural modifications.

Pour pallier ces inconvénients un certain nombre d'amélioration ont été apportés, Il en est ainsi des documents cités ci-dessous :
Le document US 6508041A1 décrit, certes, un système bien modulaire qui comporte plusieurs sous éléments, qui une fois assemblés entre eux, donnent un bloc qui est toujours de la même largeur quel que soit sa destination soit vers un mur extérieur, soit un vers mur intérieur. En d'autre terme le concept décrit par ce document ne cite pas de bloc modulaire permettant une réduction de la largeur du mur.To overcome these drawbacks, a number of improvements have been made, such as the documents cited below:
The document US 6508041A1 describes, of course, a very modular system which comprises several sub-elements, which once assembled together, give a block which is always the same width regardless of its destination either towards an exterior wall or an interior wall. In other words, the concept described by this document does not mention a modular block allowing a reduction in the width of the wall.

Pour démontrer cet contrainte, la solution préconisée par le document US 650804A1 cite un bloc de jonction, qui permet effectivement l'émergence d'un mur intérieur à partir d'un mur extérieur large, mais avec l'obligation contraignante de conserver une épaisseur large du dit mur émergent. Et à fortiori, tous les murs de l'habitation sont condamnés à avoir la même largeur, ce qui pénalise doublement et les coûts de la construction, et provoque la réduction des espaces intérieurs.To demonstrate this constraint, the solution recommended by the document US 650804A1 cites a junction block, which effectively allows the emergence of an interior wall from a wide exterior wall, but with the binding obligation to maintain a wide thickness of said emerging wall. And a fortiori, all the walls of the house are condemned to have the same width, which penalizes doubly the costs of the construction, and causes the reduction of interior spaces.

Par ailleurs, le document US 650804A1 ; préconise un bloc coin de renvoi d'angle, entre deux murs perpendiculaires, comportant des creux de coulage béton de scellement, dont la géométrie est triangulaire, alors que ce qui est techniquement valable et reconnu par tout homme du métier, est que les dits creux de coulage sont, soit sous une forme carrée, soit rectangulaire ou circulaire. En plus les points d'ancrage disponibles sur les dits blocs coin du document US 650804A1 ont une profondeur verticale suffisante, mais très courte à l'horizontal, ce qui semble-t-il ne permet pas un ancrage suffisant.Furthermore, the document US 650804A1 ; recommends a bevel corner block, between two perpendicular walls, comprising sealing concrete casting hollows, the geometry of which is triangular, whereas what is technically valid and recognized by any person skilled in the art, is that the said hollows casting are either square, rectangular or circular. In addition to the anchor points available on the said corner blocks of the document US 650804A1 have sufficient vertical depth, but very short horizontally, which does not seem to allow sufficient anchorage.

Le document WO 20099051463A1 décrit des blocs modulaires et emboîtables pour la construction des murs. Mais ce que décrit ce document représente des blocs très massifs et d'une largeur très importante.The document WO 20099051463A1 describes modular and interlocking blocks for building the walls. But what this document describes represents very massive blocks with a very large width.

Encore que le coin de renvoi d'angle, installé entre deux murs perpendiculaires, préconisé par ce document ne comporte pas de creux de scellement suffisamment large pour avoir un poteau bien solide.Although the bevel corner, installed between two perpendicular walls, recommended by this document does not have a sufficiently wide sealing hollow to have a very solid post.

Le bloc de fin de course, installé en fin des murs au niveau des ouvertures (portes ou fenêtres) préconisé par ce document, ne dispose pas d'une zone d'emboîtement, par conséquent il est simplement appliqué à même le flanc du mur et en superposition pour son assemblage à la verticale.The limit switch, installed at the end of the walls at the level of the openings (doors or windows) recommended by this document, does not have an interlocking zone, therefore it is simply applied directly to the side of the wall and superimposed for its vertical assembly.

Les blocs qui en résultent sont volumineux en largeur et peuvent réduire les espaces utiles à l'intérieur des logements, rendre le travail de la pose fastidieux et onéreux. Le document US 4 633 630 décrit un système d'assemblage de parpaings en kit connu de l'art antérieur.The resulting blocks are bulky in width and can reduce the useful spaces inside the dwellings, making the work of laying tedious and expensive. The document US 4,633,630 describes a kit block assembly system known from the prior art.

La simplicité de la forme en « H », selon l'invention, donne plusieurs avantages tel que la facilité d'emboitement et l'aisance de la manipulation. En plus en retirant la branche longue(27) du parpaing de base (2) et (3) nous obtenons le parpaing réducteur(4) qui comme avantage d'avoir un mur réduit de 25% d'une part, et en scindant transversalement le dit parpaing en « H » selon l'invention nous obtenons le parpaing butoir en forme de « U » (11).The simplicity of the "H" shape, according to the invention, gives several advantages such as the ease of interlocking and the ease of handling. In addition, by removing the long branch (27) from the basic block (2) and (3) we obtain the reducing block (4) which has the advantage of having a wall reduced by 25% on the one hand, and by splitting transversely the so-called “H”-shaped block according to the invention we obtain the “U”-shaped block block (11).

En plus en scindant le parpaing de base en de « H » nous obtenons les deux empattements (40) en forme de « U » du linteau(10).In addition, by splitting the basic block into "H" we obtain the two footings (40) in the shape of a "U" of the lintel (10).

La forme du parpaing en forme de « H », selon l'invention, ouvre la voie à la mise au point à une extension des empattements des poutrelles à des fins de réalisation des poses des poutrelles avec une parfaite harmonie sur les murs d'une part, et réaliser des jonctions entre deux poutrelles dont les empattements, selon l'invention, sont également en forme de «H ».The shape of the "H"-shaped block, according to the invention, opens the way to the development of an extension of the footings of the beams for the purpose of carrying out the poses of the beams with perfect harmony on the walls of a hand, and make junctions between two beams whose footings, according to the invention, are also in the form of "H".

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la présentation ci-après :
Pour palier tous ces inconvénients, la présente invention propose un procédé comprenant assortiment de blocs de parpaings emboîtables et modulaires, en nombre nécessaire et suffisant et constituant un assortiment unifié et indissociable, pour l'édification des dalles et des murs de façade, ou tout autre mur de contour des logements et appartements de manière générale, des murs de cloisonnement, des murs des clôtures des habitations à usage de logement - appartement ou villa- et ceux des constructions à usage professionnel (dépôt, garage ou hangars).The invention will be better understood on reading the presentation below:
To overcome all these drawbacks, the present invention proposes a method comprising an assortment of interlocking and modular breeze blocks, in a necessary and sufficient number and constituting a unified and inseparable assortment, for the construction of slabs and facade walls, or any other contour wall of dwellings and apartments in general, partition walls, walls of fences of dwellings for housing use - apartment or villa- and those of constructions for professional use (warehouse, garage or sheds).

L'invention concerne un système d'assemblage de parpaings en kit destiné à la construction des bâtiments, composé d'un parpaing de base grand format (2), d'un parpaing de base petit format (3), d'un parpaing réducteur grand format (4), d'un parpaing réducteur petit format (5), d'un parpaing coin extérieur grand format (6), d'un coin extérieur petit format (7), d'un coin intérieur grand format (8), d'un coin intérieur petit format (9), d'un linteau (10), d'un parpaing butoir grand format (11), d'un parpaing butoir petit format (12), d'un parpaing de jonction grand format (13), d'un parpaing de jonction petit format (14), le bloc parpaing de base grand format (2) et le bloc de parpaing de base petit format (3) décrivant, chacun d'entre eux, une forme en « H » et comportant, chacun d'entre eux, une branche courte (24), une branche longue (27) et un tronc central (33) doté d'un creux de fixation à la verticale (18), le système d'assemblage de parpaings en kit étant caractérisé en ce que le kit se compose aussi d'un bloc de fondation (1), d'une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé à empattement large (51), d'une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé empattements réduits (62), et en ce que le bloc de parpaing de jonction grand format (13) et le bloc de parpaing de jonction petit format (14)comportent chacun d'entre eux, une branche emboîtable mur principal (45), deux branches visibles mur principal (46), une grande lèvre visible mur de cloison (47) et une petit lèvre emboitement mur de cloison (48).La construction des murs, selon l'invention, devient modulaire et très pratique grâce aux éléments (Fig1 à Fig20) complémentaires modulaires et emboîtables aussi bien sur le plan horizontal que sur le plan vertical.The invention relates to a system for assembling blocks in a kit form intended for the construction of buildings, comprising a large-format basic block (2), a small-format basic block (3), a reducing block large format (4), a small format reducing block (5), a large format outside corner block (6), a small format outside corner (7), a large format inside corner (8) , a small-format inside corner (9), a lintel (10), a large-format buffer block (11), a small-format buffer block (12), a large-format junction block (13), a small-format joining cinderblock (14), the large-format basic cinderblock block (2) and the small-format basic cinderblock block (3) describing, each of them, a "H" and comprising, each of them, a short branch (24), a long branch (27) and a central trunk (33) provided with a vertical fixing recess (18), the assembly system concrete block kit being characterized in that the kit also consists of a foundation block (1), a steel mesh girder and reinforced concrete footing with a wide footing (51), a steel mesh girder and reinforced concrete footing with reduced footings (62), and in that the large-format connecting cinderblock block (13) and the small-format connecting cinderblock block (14) each comprise a main wall interlocking branch (45 ), two branches visible on the main wall (46), a large lip visible on the partition wall (47) and a small interlocking lip on the partition wall (48). The construction of the walls, according to the invention, becomes modular and very practical thanks to the elements ( Fig1 to Fig20 ) complementary modular and nestable both horizontally and vertically.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le bloc de parpaing réducteur grand format (4) et le bloc de parpaing réducteur petit format (5) décrivent, chacun d'entre eux, une forme en « T » et comportant, chacun d'entre eux, une branche emboîtable (34) et une face visible réducteur (35) et un passage technique (28).According to one embodiment, the large format reducing concrete block (4) and the small format reducing concrete block (5) describe, each of them, a "T" shape and comprising, each of them, an interlocking branch (34) and a reducer visible face (35) and a technical passage (28).

Selon un mode de réalisation, le bloc de parpaing coin extérieur grand format (6) et le bloc de parpaing coin extérieur petit format (9) comportent, chacun d'entre eux, un tronc central (49) doté de deux de creux de fixation (49), deux bras emboîtables (36) et deux jambes extérieures (37).According to one embodiment, the large format outer corner cinderblock block (6) and the small format outer corner cinderblock block (9) each comprise a central trunk (49) provided with two fixing recesses (49), two interlocking arms (36) and two outer legs (37).

Selon un mode de réalisation, le parpaing intérieur grand format (8) et le parpaing de coin intérieur petit format (9) comportent, chacun d'entre eux, un tronc central (50) doté de deux creux de fixation (38), et deux bras emboîtables (39).According to one embodiment, the large-format interior block (8) and the small-format interior corner block (9) each comprise a central trunk (50) provided with two fixing recesses (38), and two interlocking arms (39).

Selon un mode de réalisation, le linteau (10) est une pièce monobloc munie d'une partie centrale en béton armé et qu'il comporte à ses extrémités deux pattes d'empattement (40) munis, chacune d'entre elle, d'un doigt index visible (41) et d'un pouce emboîtable (42).According to one embodiment, the lintel (10) is a one-piece piece provided with a central part in reinforced concrete and it comprises at its ends two wheelbase legs (40) provided, each of them, with a visible index finger (41) and an interlocking thumb (42).

Selon un mode de réalisation, le boc de parpaing butoir grand format (11) et le bloc de parpaing butoir petit format (12) décrivent, chacun d'entre eux, une forme en « U » et qui comportent, chacun d'entre eux, une grande lèvre (43) et une petite lèvre (44) et une attente faux-cadres (31) et une glissière volet roulant (32).According to one embodiment, the large format stopper cinder block (11) and the small format stopper cinder block (12) each describe a "U" shape and which comprise, each of them , a large lip (43) and a small lip (44) and a false frame hold (31) and a roller shutter slide (32).

Selon un mode de réalisation, la poutrelle à empattements larges (51) comporte un tronc central (54) représentant une surface d'appui des ourdis et des empattements (65) et que dits les empattements comportent une branche externe double (52) une branche interne simple (53) et un ensemble de ferraillage (55).According to one embodiment, the beam with wide footings (51) comprises a central trunk (54) representing a support surface for the warps and the footings (65) and that said footings comprise a double external branch (52) a branch simple internal (53) and a set of reinforcement (55).

Selon un mode de réalisation, la poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé empattement réduit (62) comporte des empattements (66), une branche longue (63) et une branche courte (64).According to one embodiment, the steel lattice beam and reinforced concrete footing reduced wheelbase (62) comprises wheelbases (66), a long leg (63) and a short leg (64).

Selon un mode de réalisation, le système d'assemblage des parpaings en kit comporte un couvercle de couronnement des murs (56).According to one embodiment, the kit block assembly system includes a wall crowning cover (56).

La construction des murs, selon l'invention, commence par la pose du bloc de béton fondation (1). Le bloc de fondation (1) comporte des points d'ancrage (17) pour faciliter la mise en place.The construction of the walls, according to the invention, begins with the laying of the foundation concrete block (1). The foundation block (1) has anchor points (17) to facilitate installation.

Le dit bloc de fondation (1), selon l'invention, comporte des attentes femelles(15) pour la réception en une parfaite concordance des parpaings de base grand format(2). La partie emboîtable (24), (27) et (33) s'emboite avec aisance dans les attentes femelles (15).Said foundation block (1), according to the invention, comprises female waits (15) for the reception in a perfect match of the large-format base blocks (2). The interlocking part (24), (27) and (33) fits easily into the female waits (15).

Le creux de fixation(18) du parpaing de base grand format(2) coïncide alors parfaitement avec le creux de fixation (18) du bloc fondation(18).The fixing recess (18) of the large-format base block (2) then coincides perfectly with the fixing recess (18) of the foundation block (18).

Un emplacement de chainage(19) est prévu sur toute la longueur de la partie basse du bloc de fondation(1) pour faciliter une fixation de la barre de fixation (20) sur le chaînage.A chaining location (19) is provided over the entire length of the lower part of the foundation block (1) to facilitate fixing of the fixing bar (20) on the chaining.

La pose des blocs de fondation(1) de manière juxtaposée sur toute la longueur prévue pour la construction du mur facilite la mise en place des parpaings de base grand format(2) qui vont être en contact entre eux par le biais de la surface de contact (23). Les arrondis pour fixation horizontale(22) permettent, avec aisance, l'installation des blocs de parpaing grand format(2) dans le bloc de fondation(1).The laying of the foundation blocks(1) in a juxtaposed manner over the entire length planned for the construction of the wall facilitates the installation of the large-format base blocks(2) which will be in contact with each other through the surface of the wall. contact (23). The roundings for horizontal fixing (22) make it easy to install large-format cinder blocks (2) in the foundation block (1).

Il est à préciser que l'enfilement des blocs de parpaing de base grand format(2) dans les attentes d'emboîtements femelles(15) du bloc de fondation(1) ne se fait qu'à concurrence de la moitié -1/2- inférieure de leurs hauteurs l'autre moitié supérieure de leurs hauteurs reste alors apparente, et le parpaing de base grand format(2) ne couvre pas toute la largeur du mur en construction qui n'est terminé que de 75%. Vient ensuite la deuxième étape pour la pose d'une seconde rangée de parpaing grand format(2) en miroir et à l'opposé de la précédente en prenant assise sur la partie mâle(16) du bloc de fondation (1). Les 25% (restant libre) de la largeur du mur sont maintenant comblées. L'opération de la pose des parpaings de base grand format(2) peut continuer en alternance rangée par rangée jusqu'à atteindre la hauteur voulue.It should be noted that the threading of the large-format basic breeze block blocks (2) in the female interlocking waits (15) of the foundation block (1) is only done up to half -1/2 - the lower of their heights the other upper half of their heights then remains visible, and the large-format base block(2) does not cover the entire width of the wall under construction, which is only 75% finished. Then comes the second step for laying a second row of large-format breeze blocks (2) mirroring and opposite to the previous one, sitting on the male part (16) of the foundation block (1). The 25% (remaining free) of the width of the wall is now filled. The operation of laying the large format base blocks (2) can continue alternately row by row until the desired height is reached.

Au niveau de la dernière rangée du mur il reste encore à combler 25% de sa largeur et la moitié de sa hauteur pour compléter le mur et obtenir une surface plane.At the level of the last row of the wall, 25% of its width and half of its height still have to be filled in to complete the wall and obtain a flat surface.

C'est alors qu'intervient le parpaing de base petit format(3) qui est également prévu à cet effet.This is where the basic small-format breeze block(3) comes in, which is also provided for this purpose.

Cette approche est à considérer comme une technique fondamentale caractérisant l'invention.This approach is to be considered as a fundamental technique characterizing the invention.

Il est à préciser que tout en s'empilant les uns sur les autres, rangée après rangée successivement, les creux de fixation(18) des parpaings de base grand format(2) se concordent parfaitement sur le plan vertical pour laisser un passage libre aux barres de fer de fixation(20)It should be noted that while stacking on top of each other, row after row successively, the fixing recesses (18) of the large-format base blocks (2) are in perfect harmony on the vertical plane to allow free passage for fixing iron bars(20)

Ceci dans le cas de la construction des murs à partir d'un sous-sol et pour la construction des murs de clôture.This in the case of the construction of the walls starting from a basement and for the construction of the enclosure walls.

Pour la construction des murs de rez-de-chaussée et des murs des étages, le recours au parpaing de base petit format(3) comme base de l'élévation du mur suivant la même technique et à l'identique que pour le bloc de fondation(1).For the construction of the ground floor walls and the walls of the upper floors, the use of small-format basic breeze blocks(3) as the basis for the elevation of the wall using the same technique and identically as for the block of foundation(1).

Le bloc de parpaing de base petit format (3) est conçu avec une hauteur inférieure de moitié à celle du parpaing de base grand format (2).The small format basic cinder block (3) is designed with half the height of the large format basic cinder block (2).

Ainsi, la pose du parpaing de base petit format(3) à même le sol, pour le démarrage de la construction d'un mur, constitue un berceau pour recevoir les blocs de parpaing de base grand format (2) de la première rangée du mur. Comme la hauteur du parpaing de base petit format(3) représente la moitié (1/2)de la hauteur du parpaing de base grand format (2), ce dernier(2) ne rentre qu'à concurrence de la moitié de sa hauteur dans le bloc de parpaing de base petit format(3), et la partie supérieure du bloc de base grand format (2) reste apparente pour recevoir le parpaing de base grand format(2) de la deuxième rangée consécutive du mur.Thus, the laying of the small-format basic cinder block (3) on the ground, for the start of the construction of a wall, constitutes a cradle to receive the large-format basic cinder blocks (2) of the first row of the wall. As the height of the small format basic cinder block (3) represents half (1/2) of the height of the large format basic cinder block (2), the latter (2) only fits up to half of its height in the small format base block (3), and the upper part of the large format base block (2) remains visible to receive the large format base block (2) of the second consecutive row of the wall.

Pour réaliser des connexions entre deux murs extérieurs perpendiculaires, la présente invention prévoit l'utilisation de bloc parpaing coin extérieur petit format (7) et coin extérieur grand format (6) illustré dans la Fig7. Et Fig.8 To make connections between two perpendicular exterior walls, the present invention provides for the use of a small format exterior corner cinder block (7) and a large format exterior corner (6) illustrated in the Fig7 . And Fig.8

Comme l'illustre la fig.8, le parpaing de coin extérieur petit format(7) est posé à même de sol pour le démarrage de l'élévation du mur et reçoit les branches du parpaing de base grand format(2) par l'intermédiaire de ses bras emboitables(36) (disposés orthogonalement par rapport au tronc(49)) et ses jambes extérieures(37) également orthogonaux par rapport au tronc(49).As illustrated by fig.8 , the small-format exterior corner cinder block (7) is placed on the ground for the start of the elevation of the wall and receives the branches of the large-format base cinder block (2) via its interlocking arms (36) (Arranged orthogonally to the trunk (49)) and its outer legs (37) also orthogonal to the trunk (49).

Comme il a été indiqué ci-dessus, le même principe d'emboitage des parpaings de base grand format(2) et des coins grand format(6) continue jusqu'à l'atteinte de la hauteur voulue. Egalement à ce niveau les petits formats pour terminer le mur aussi bien pour le parpaing de base petit format(3) et le coin petit format(3).As indicated above, the same principle of interlocking large format base blocks (2) and large format corners (6) continues until the desired height is reached. Also at this level the small formats to finish the wall as well for the small format basic block (3) and the small format corner (3).

Le procédé selon l'invention prévoit un creux de fixation(29) sur le troc central(49) apte à recevoir les barres de fixation (20) et le béton de scellement.The method according to the invention provides a fixing hollow (29) on the central barter (49) capable of receiving the fixing bars (20) and the sealing concrete.

La Fig.8 illustre bien cette configuration.There Fig.8 illustrates this configuration well.

Pour obtenir des largeurs de mur réduit de 25% par rapport au mur extérieur, l'invention prévoit au niveau de la première rangée à même le parpaing de base petit format(3), et une seconde rangée par le parpaing réducteur(4).To obtain wall widths reduced by 25% compared to the exterior wall, the invention provides at the level of the first row on the same small-format basic block (3), and a second row by the reducing block (4).

L'élévation du mur se poursuit comme indiqué ci-dessous, l'emboitement des différentes pièces constituant le mur jusqu'à l'atteinte de la hauteur voulue.The elevation of the wall continues as shown below, the interlocking of the various parts constituting the wall until the desired height is reached.

Décrivant une forme en « T » le parpaing réducteurs grand format(4) et le parpaing réducteur petit format(5) sont caractérisés en ce qu'il comporte des branches (26) emboîtables dans la zone d'emboitement(25) des parpaings de base grand format(2) et petit format(3).Describing a "T" shape, the large format reducing block (4) and the small format reducing block (5) are characterized in that it comprises branches (26) that can be nested in the interlocking zone (25) of the large format(2) and small format(3) base.

Egalement le parpaing réducteur grand format(4) et le parpaing réducteur petit format(5) comportent des orifices pour passage technique(28) aptes à recevoir les canalisations techniques de toute nature.Also the large format reducing block (4) and the small format reducing block (5) have openings for technical passage (28) suitable for receiving technical pipes of any kind.

La connexion perpendiculaire des deux murs intérieurs ou de deux cloisons se réalise, selon l'invention, par l'intermédiaire de coins intérieurs (grand format(8) et petit format(9)) conçus spécialement pour respecter la largeur réduite de 25% (illustré par la Fig. 10).The perpendicular connection of the two interior walls or of two partitions is carried out, according to the invention, by means of interior corners (large format (8) and small format (9)) specially designed to respect the width reduced by 25% ( illustrated by the Fig. 10 ).

Respectant la technique innovante du procédé, les coins intérieurs s'emboitent horizontalement et verticalement dans les parpaings de base petit et grand format.Respecting the innovative technique of the process, the interior corners fit together horizontally and vertically in the small and large format basic blocks.

Composé d'un tronc central coin intérieur (50) et de deux bars emboitables(39), le parpaing coin intérieur respecte le même le principe d'élévation des murs, selon l'invention, ci-dessus indiqué.Composed of a central inner corner trunk (50) and two interlocking bars (39), the inner corner cinder block respects the same principle of elevation of the walls, according to the invention, indicated above.

Pour calfeutrer les rebords des murs (intérieurs ou extérieurs) au niveau des ouvertures et à des fins de recevoir les cadres et faux-cadres des volets roulants, des fenêtres et des portes, l'invention préconise l'utilisation des parpaings butoirs grand format(11) et des parpaing butoir petit format(12).To caulk the edges of the walls (interior or exterior) at the level of the openings and for the purpose of receiving the frames and sub-frames of roller shutters, windows and doors, the invention recommends the use of large-format buffer blocks ( 11) and small format block blocks (12).

Décrivant une forme en « U » le parpaing butoir grand format(11) et le parpaing grand format(12) sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils comportent, chacun d'entre eux, une grande lèvre(43) et une petite lèvre(44).Describing a "U" shape, the large format bumper block (11) and the large format block (12) are characterized in that they each comprise a large lip (43) and a small lip (44 ).

La mise en place des parpaings butoirs grand format(11) et petit format(12) se fait par l'insertion du flanc(26) dans la zone d'emboitement(25) des autres parpaings qu'ils sont amenés à emboiter.The positioning of the large format (11) and small format (12) bumper blocks is done by inserting the flank (26) into the interlocking zone (25) of the other blocks that they are required to fit together.

Les flancs arrières des parpaings butoirs grand format(1 1) et petit format(12) sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils comportent des attentes faux-cadres bois ou aluminium (31) et des glissières volets roulants / cadre métallique (32)The rear sides of the large format (1 1) and small format (12) bumper blocks are characterized in that they include wooden or aluminum subframes (31) and roller shutter / metal frame slides (32)

La Fig12, la Fig13 et la Fig14 illustrent bien l'utilisation du parpaing butoirs grand format (11) et petit format (12).There Fig12 , there Fig13 and the Fig14 illustrate the use of the large format (11) and small format (12) buffer blocks.

Une autre pièce nécessaire et complémentaire pour faire du procédé selon l'invention une unité indissociable pour la construction des murs est le linteau(10).Another necessary and complementary part to make the method according to the invention an inseparable unit for the construction of the walls is the lintel (10).

Le linteau (10) se présente comme une pièce monobloc caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une partie centrale en béton armé(30) et caractérisée en ce qu'elle est dotée de deux empattements de fixation encastrées dans ses extrémités (40).The lintel (10) is in the form of a one-piece piece characterized in that it comprises a central part in reinforced concrete (30) and characterized in that it is equipped with two fixing footings embedded in its ends (40).

Les empattements de fixations(40) décrivent une forme en « U » dont une lèvre visible(41) est plus longue que le pouce emboitable(42).The wheelbases of bindings (40) describe a "U" shape of which a visible lip (41) is longer than the interlocking thumb (42).

Le linteau(10) comporte au même titre que l'ensemble des parpaings exposés ci-dessus une zone d'emboitement(25) afin de pouvoir s'insérer de manière standardisée dans les différents autres parpaings du procédé selon l'invention.The lintel (10) comprises, in the same way as all the concrete blocks set out above, an interlocking zone (25) in order to be able to be inserted in a standardized manner into the various other concrete blocks of the method according to the invention.

La Fig.11 et la Fig12 illustrent bien le montage du linteau(10)There Fig.11 and the Fig12 illustrate the mounting of the lintel(10)

Pour manifester de manière concrète la parfaite modularité du procédé de construction le procédé selon l'invention propose un bloc parpaing de jonction grand format(13) et petit format(14).To concretely demonstrate the perfect modularity of the construction method, the method according to the invention proposes a large-format (13) and small-format (14) connecting cinderblock block.

En effet, et pour pouvoir réaliser l'émergence d'un mur à partir d'un autre mur et qui lui soit perpendiculaire, les blocs de jonction (13 et 14) sont aptes à recevoir trois murs en un point de bifurcation.Indeed, and to be able to achieve the emergence of a wall from another wall and which is perpendicular to it, the junction blocks (13 and 14) are able to receive three walls at a bifurcation point.

Le bloc de jonction est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une branche emboîtable au mur principal(45) apte à être encastré dans le mur principal par la zone d'emboitement(25), le guidage se faisant toujours de manière standardisée par le flanc(26), et caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une branche visible mur principal(46), qu'il comporte une lèvre visible mur de cloison(47) et qu'il comporte une petite lèvre emboîtable au mur du cloison(48).Les dits blocs de jonction grand format(13) et petit format(14) sont dotés tous les deux de creux de fixation à la verticale(18) pour passage des barres en fer de fixation(20) et permettre le scellement.The junction block is characterized in that it comprises a branch that can be fitted to the main wall (45) capable of being embedded in the main wall by the interlocking zone (25), the guidance always taking place in a standardized manner by the side (26), and characterized in that it comprises a visible main wall branch (46), that it comprises a visible partition wall lip (47) and that it comprises a small lip that can be fitted to the wall of the partition (48) . Said large format (13) and small format (14) terminal blocks are both equipped with vertical fixing recesses (18) for passage of the fixing iron bars (20) and allow sealing.

La Fig16 illustre bien l'émergence d'une cloison à partir d'un mur principal et le parpaing de jonction qui joue le rôle de connecteur en un embranchement perpendiculaire.There Fig16 illustrates well the emergence of a partition from a main wall and the connecting block which acts as a connector in a perpendicular branch.

La présente invention, en ambitionnant d'enrichir l'état de la technique par des solutions innovantes, prévoit une autre pièce complémentaire est indispensable pour la pose des ourdis des dalles de compression: il s'agit de la poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé (51)The present invention, by aiming to enrich the state of the art with innovative solutions, provides for another complementary part which is essential for laying the warps of the compression slabs: this is the steel mesh beam and concrete sole. armed (51)

En effet, il est connu dans l'état de la technique que les poutrelles conventionnelles sont disposées sur le bord des murs porteurs laissant passés le ferraillage qui vient se fixer au chaînage horizontal.Indeed, it is known in the state of the art that the conventional beams are arranged on the edge of the load-bearing walls leaving past the reinforcement which is fixed to the horizontal chaining.

C'est d'ailleurs le seul point de fixation qu'offre les poutrelles largement vulgarisées de l'état de la technique : La fixation se fait toujours sur le côté. Il faut reconnaître, aussi qu'il est très vrai, que cette solution a fait ses preuves.This is also the only fixing point offered by the widely popularized beams of the state of the art: The fixing is always done on the side. It must be recognized, also that it is very true, that this solution has proven itself.

La poutrelle à treillis métallique acier et à semelle en béton armé(51) selon l'invention se comporte d'un tronc surface plane(54) en béton armé apte à recevoir les ourdis, la dite surface plane(54) comporte également les ferraillages de renforcement(55).The beam with a steel wire mesh and a reinforced concrete sole (51) according to the invention comprises a flat surface trunk (54) of reinforced concrete capable of receiving the warps, the said flat surface (54) also comprises the reinforcements reinforcement(55).

L'empattement de la poutrelle (65) perpendiculaire au tronc (54)), dotés d'un creux de fixation(18) se déclinent sous la forme d'une plaque en béton armé à deux branches parallèles destinées à prendre appui sur toute la largeur du mur.The footing of the beam (65) perpendicular to the trunk (54)), equipped with a fixing hollow (18) are available in the form of a reinforced concrete plate with two parallel branches intended to bear on the entire wall width.

Cette disposition, selon l'invention, garantie à la poutrelle de prendre appui sur toute la largeur du mur par l'intermédiaire de la branche externe double(52) et la branche interne simple (53) du pied de la poutrelle(65).This arrangement, according to the invention, guarantees the beam to bear on the entire width of the wall by means of the double external branch (52) and the single internal branch (53) of the foot of the beam (65).

Cette disposition, selon l'invention, offre à la poutrelle une assise plus stable comparativement aux poutrelles conventionnelles d'une part, et exclue toute possibilité de décalage grâce au verrouillage du pied de la poutrelle(65) aux barres de fer de fixation(20) venant de fondation d'autre part.This arrangement, according to the invention, offers the beam a more stable base compared to conventional beams on the one hand, and excludes any possibility of shifting thanks to the locking of the foot of the beam (65) to the fixing iron bars (20 ) coming from foundation on the other hand.

Ceci est possible grâce au ferraillage(55) préalablement installé sur la branche externe double(52) et la branche interne simple(53) du pied de la poutrelle(65)
La Fig.17 est une illustration schématique de la poutrelle(51) selon l'invention.This is possible thanks to the reinforcement (55) previously installed on the double external branch (52) and the single internal branch (53) of the foot of the beam (65)
There Fig.17 is a schematic illustration of the beam (51) according to the invention.

La Fig.18 illustre bien la disposition de la poutrelle(51), préconisée par la présente invention, sur un mur de blocs de parpaing grands format(2) et petit format(3) selon l'invention.There Fig.18 clearly illustrates the arrangement of the beam (51), recommended by the present invention, on a wall of large-format (2) and small-format (3) breeze blocks according to the invention.

Pour réaliser une jonction de deux poutrelle sur un mur ou une poutre, l'invention propose, une poutrelle à treillis acier métallique et semelle à béton armé(62) caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte un empattement(66) composé d'une branche courte(64) d'une branche longue (63). La dite poutrelle (62) constitue une solution innovant. Car elle permet via ses empattements de réaliser une jonction parfaite avec une autre poutrelle à empattement large (51) en venant s'encastrer dans l'empattement large (65) de la poutrelle (51). Fig22 To make a junction of two joists on a wall or a beam, the invention proposes a joist with a metal steel lattice and reinforced concrete sole (62) characterized in that it comprises a footing (66) composed of a branch short (64) of a long branch (63). Said beam (62) constitutes an innovative solution. Because it allows via its wheelbases to make a perfect junction with another wide wheelbase beam (51) by fitting into the wide wheelbase (65) of the beam (51). Fig22

Enfin, et pour réaliser le coulage du béton de couronnement sur un mur de clôture, la présente invention, préconise un couvercle de couronnement(56) caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un larmier(59) contre écoulement des eaux sur le mur. Le couvercle de couronnement(56) est doté d'après l'invention d'un orifice pour le coulage du béton(57), sur sa face supérieure(60)Finally, and to carry out the casting of the crowning concrete on an enclosure wall, the present invention recommends a crowning cover (56) characterized in that it comprises a drip edge (59) against the flow of water on the wall. The crowning cover (56) is equipped according to the invention with an orifice for pouring concrete (57), on its upper face (60)

Et d'un carré mâle(58) pour emboitement dans le creux de fixation(18) avant la coulé du béton sur sa face inférieure ((61).And a male square (58) for interlocking in the fixing hollow (18) before pouring the concrete on its underside ((61).

La Fig19 et la Fig20 sont des illustrations schématiques du couvercle de couronnement préconisé par la présente invention.There Fig19 and the Fig20 are schematic illustrations of the crowning cover advocated by the present invention.

Le procédé selon l'invention, est une unité de pièces emboîtables, modulaires et indissociables pour assurer toutes étapes de la construction d'un mur du sol jusqu'à la pose de la dalle.The method according to the invention is a unit of interlocking, modular and inseparable parts to ensure all stages of the construction of a wall from the ground up to the laying of the slab.

Aussi, la construction des murs selon l'invention, devient-elles très pratique et très économique.Also, the construction of the walls according to the invention becomes very practical and very economical.

Un des avantages indéniables de l'invention est la préservation de quantités importantes de l'eau, du ciment et du sable, matériaux incontournables pour le scellement des joints des blocs conventionnels, quel que soit leurs formes et dimension, ainsi que leur conceptions - fixe ou modulaire, utilisés dans l'art antérieur.One of the undeniable advantages of the invention is the preservation of large quantities of water, cement and sand, essential materials for sealing the joints of conventional blocks, whatever their shapes and dimensions, as well as their designs - fixed or modular, used in the prior art.

L'invention promet un niveau de productivité très élevé en assurant une édification des murs en des temps relativement meilleurs et en n'utilisant que peu de matériaux. Ceci impacte positivement les coûts des constructions et assure un haut niveau de compétitivité au profit des entreprises de construction et celui des clients demandeurs.The invention promises a very high level of productivity by ensuring that the walls are erected in relatively better times and using only a few materials. This has a positive impact on construction costs and ensures a high level of competitiveness for the benefit of construction companies and that of requesting customers.

Egalement l'invention promet un niveau de rentabilité élevé grâce, à l'avantage indéniable, issu des gains de temps de construction et la possibilité de récupérer les blocs de parpaings sans passer par une démolition des murs.The invention also promises a high level of profitability thanks to the undeniable advantage resulting from savings in construction time and the possibility of recovering the breeze blocks without having to demolish the walls.

Un des avantages majeur de la présente invention est l'abandon pur et simple de l'utilisation du mortier de scellement (composé entre autre du ciment, des eaux et du sable), grâce à la modularité horizontale et verticale et la configuration géométrique de tous les bloc de parpaing préconisé par la présente invention, qui s'emboitent entre eux dans des combinaisons multiple pour ériger, dans n'importe quel type architecture, longueur et largeur des murs, qu'ils soient des murs extérieurs ou des murs intérieur ou cloison, sans liant ni joint ni mortier de scellement.One of the major advantages of the present invention is the pure and simple abandonment of the use of sealing mortar (composed among other things of cement, water and sand), thanks to the horizontal and vertical modularity and the geometric configuration of all the breeze block blocks recommended by the present invention, which fit together in multiple combinations to erect, in any type of architecture, length and width of the walls, whether they are exterior walls or interior walls or partition , without binder, joint or sealing mortar.

Ce qui génère des économies substantielles aussi bien en main-d'oeuvre qu'en matériau entrants et en termes de délais d'exécution.This generates substantial savings both in labor and in incoming materials and in terms of turnaround times.

L'absence d'utilisation du mortier de scellement représente un autre avantage de la présente invention. Des économies substantielles sont générées par la réduction des coûts de la construction par l'élimination des facteurs entrant majeur dans les prix et coûts de revient des constructions.The absence of use of the sealing mortar represents another advantage of the present invention. Substantial savings are generated by the reduction of construction costs by eliminating the major factors entering into the prices and cost of construction.

Un des avantages de l'invention est que le parpaing butoir grand format(1 1) et petit format(12) nécessitent peu de produits d'aménagement pour recevoir des volets (bois ou aluminium) ou des portes métalliques (acier ou fer forgé) avec un niveau de la finition inégalé.One of the advantages of the invention is that the large-format (1 1) and small-format (12) bumper blocks require few fittings to receive shutters (wood or aluminum) or metal doors (steel or wrought iron) with an unequaled level of finish.

Un des avantages de l'invention réside dans le fait que le linteau (10) présente dans sa partie centrale une surface plane et parfaitement lisse (30) et des empattements intégrés(40) ce qui nécessite que très peu de matériaux et peu d'efforts pour son ajustement et son alignement.One of the advantages of the invention lies in the fact that the lintel (10) has in its central part a flat and perfectly smooth surface (30) and integrated footings (40) which requires very little material and little efforts for its adjustment and alignment.

Un des avantages de l'invention réside dans le parpaing de jonction (13 et 14) qui offre la possibilité de faire émerger une cloison d'un mur extérieur avec une épaisseur réduite 25%.One of the advantages of the invention resides in the junction block (13 and 14) which offers the possibility of causing a partition to emerge from an exterior wall with a thickness reduced by 25%.

Un des avantages de l'invention réside dans le bloc de fondation(1) qui ne nécessite aucun de coffrage pour son installation. Le creusement d'un simple tranché bien aligné et à la profondeur correspondante à la hauteur du bloc de fondation(1) est suffisant pour commencer les travaux d'édification d'un mur.One of the advantages of the invention resides in the foundation block (1) which does not require any formwork for its installation. The digging of a simple, well-aligned trench at the depth corresponding to the height of the foundation block(1) is sufficient to begin construction work on a wall.

L'invention promet multitude d'avantages : Modularité, robustesse, facilité d'installation, optimisation des matériaux entrants (eau, ciments, sable,....), esthétique, une très bonne finition, grande flexibilité dans les conceptions architecturelles, un encastrement parfait des canalisations techniques, très bonne isolation thermique et acoustique.The invention promises a multitude of advantages: Modularity, robustness, ease of installation, optimization of incoming materials (water, cements, sand,....), aesthetics, a very good finish, great flexibility in architectural designs, a perfect embedding of technical pipes, very good thermal and acoustic insulation.

Tous les dits avantages techniques, combinés avec les gains substantiels des temps de la construction des murs, font du procédé de construction selon l'invention une nouvelle opportunité pour l'optimisation des délais d'édification des habitations au grand profit des promoteurs immobiliers, des clients demandeurs, et des entreprises de construction.All of the said technical advantages, combined with the substantial gains in time for the construction of the walls, make the construction method according to the invention a new opportunity for optimizing the construction times for dwellings to the great benefit of real estate developers, requesting customers, and construction companies.

Par ailleurs, tous les éléments modulaires préconisés par l'invention, peuvent-être obtenus d'après les techniques de production de blocs agglomérés et des briques en argile et terre cuite.Furthermore, all the modular elements recommended by the invention can be obtained using techniques for producing agglomerated blocks and clay and terracotta bricks.

La poutrelle étant un cas assujetti à des normes et à des réglementations exigeantes, sécurité oblige, fait l'objet de note de calcul spécifique -dimensions et matériaux- pour répondre aux cahiers des charges relevant des dits normes et réglementations en vue de son homologation par les pouvoirs publics.The joist being a case subject to demanding standards and regulations, safety requires, is the subject of specific calculation notes - dimensions and materials - to meet the specifications relating to the said standards and regulations with a view to its approval by Public powers.

En effet, il nécessaire de maitre au point des moule correspondant au profil et aux dimensions de chaque pièce des Fig1 à 20, et de procéder ensuite au malaxage des matériaux de base ciment et sable, avec éventuellement l'ajout d'adjuvants ou de colles ou de produits d'étanchéité, selon éventuellement des besoins spécifiques d'ordres climatiques ou environnementaux, ou selon la destination et l'usage des bâtiments -usines, hôpitaux, hôtel... - relevant de normes spécifiques ou assujettis à des réglementations légales, avant de les couler dans les dits moules.Indeed, it is necessary to master the molds corresponding to the profile and dimensions of each part of the Fig1 to 20 , and then proceed to mix the base materials cement and sand, possibly with the addition of adjuvants or glues or sealants, possibly depending on specific needs of climatic or environmental orders, or depending on the destination and the use of buildings - factories, hospitals, hotels, etc. - subject to specific standards or subject to legal regulations, before casting them in the said moulds.

Pour avoir une bonne adhérence des matériaux entre eux et pour avoir une parfaite finition des surfaces et aussi pour garantir une parfaite régularité des dimensions, les opérations de la compression et de la vibration (compactage) sont nécessaires.To have a good adhesion of the materials between them and to have a perfect finish of the surfaces and also to guarantee a perfect regularity of the dimensions, the operations of compression and vibration (compaction) are necessary.

Les techniques d'agglomération des matériaux et la fabrication des briques en terre cuite sont largement répondues, connues de longues dates et facilement accessible sur la marché.The techniques of agglomeration of materials and the manufacture of terracotta bricks are widely accepted, known for a long time and easily accessible on the market.

Le procédé d'édification des murs à partir d'éléments modulaires selon l'invention trouve son application dans tout type de bâtiments quel qu'en soit la taille l'architecture (Immeubles, appartements, villas, hangars, dépôt, garage,......) quel qu'en soit leurs usages (habitation ou professionnel).The method of building walls from modular elements according to the invention finds its application in all types of buildings regardless of the size of the architecture (Buildings, apartments, villas, sheds, depot, garage, etc. ....) whatever their uses (home or professional).

Une des applications possible des blocs de fondation(1) conjugués avec les parpaings de base grand format(2) est la confection des barrières des barricades et balisages.One of the possible applications of the foundation blocks(1) combined with the large format base blocks(2) is the construction of barriers, barricades and beacons.

Un avantage indéniable de cette application est de disposer de barrières barricades ou balisages en béton propre avec une bonne finition des surfaces pour une esthétique inégalée.An undeniable advantage of this application is to have barricades or beacons in clean concrete with a good surface finish for unequaled aesthetics.

Encore que l'avantage quasi-exclusif qu'offres cette application reste que les barricades, barrières ou balisages peuvent-être désormais réglables en hauteur grâce à la grande flexibilité des combinaisons qu'offre la modularité du procédé.Although the almost exclusive advantage offered by this application remains that the barricades, barriers or beacons can now be height-adjustable thanks to the great flexibility of the combinations offered by the modularity of the process.

Un autre avantage de l'invention réside dans la poutrelle préconisé principalement le nouveau concept de la pose et de la fixation de son empattement(65) sur toute la largeur du mur porteur ou d'une poutre et une meilleure stabilité aux dalles compression.Another advantage of the invention resides in the beam mainly recommended the new concept of laying and fixing its wheelbase (65) over the entire width of the load-bearing wall or of a beam and better stability to the compression slabs.

Selon l'invention la maçonnerie dispose désormais d'une nouvelle technique et d'un nouvel procédé de construction des murs, qui offrent de substantiels avantages, pour qu'elle gagne en productivité, compétitivité et en rentabilité dans le respect total des réglementations légales et des normes techniques relevant du domaine de la construction immobilières et des travaux publics.According to the invention, masonry now has a new technique and a new process for building walls, which offer substantial advantages, so that it gains in productivity, competitiveness and profitability in full compliance with legal regulations and technical standards in the field of building construction and public works.

Claims (9)

  1. A system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings, the system consisting of a large-format base building block (2), a small-format base building block (3), a large-format reducing building block (4), a small-format reducing building block (5), a large-format exterior corner building block (6), a small-format exterior corner (7), a large-format interior corner (8), a small-format interior corner (9), a lintel (10), a large-format stopper building block (11), a small-format stopper building block (12), a large-format joint building block (13), and a small-format joint building block (14), the large-format base building block (2) and the small-format base building block (3) each representing an "H" shape and each comprising a small limb (24), a long limb (27) and a central trunk (33) provided with a recess (18) for vertical fastening, the system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit being characterized in that the kit also consists of a foundation block (1), a wide-footing girder (51) having a metal lattice and reinforced concrete beam, and a reduced-footing girder (62) having a metal lattice and reinforced concrete beam, and in that the large-format joint building block (13) and the small-format joint building block (14) each comprise an interlockable main wall limb (45), two visible main wall limbs (46), a large visible partition wall lip (47) and a small interlocking partition wall lip (48).
  2. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the large-format reducing building block (4) and the small-format reducing building block (5) each represent a "T" shape and each comprise an interlockable limb (34), a reducing visible face (35) and a technical passage (28).
  3. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the large-format exterior corner building block (6) and the small-format exterior corner building block (9) each comprise a central trunk (49) provided with two fastening recesses (49), two interlockable arms (36) and two exterior legs (37).
  4. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the large-format interior building block (8) and the small-format interior corner building block (9) each comprise a central trunk (50) provided with two fastening recesses (38), and two interlockable arms (39).
  5. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lintel (10) is a one-piece part provided with a central part made of reinforced concrete, and in that it comprises, at its ends, two footing tabs (40) each provided with a visible index finger (41) and an interlockable thumb (42).
  6. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the large-format stopper building block (11) and the small-format stopper building block (12) each represent a "U" shape and each comprise a large lip (43), a small lip (44), a false-frame back (31) and a roller shutter slide (32).
  7. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the wide-footing girder (51) comprises a central trunk (54) representing a bearing surface (65) for filler blocks and footings, and in that said footings comprise a double outer limb (52), a single inner limb (53) and a reinforcement assembly (55).
  8. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the reduced-footing girder (62) having a metal lattice and reinforced concrete beam comprises footings (66), a long limb (63) and a short limb (64).
  9. The system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a cover (56) for capping the walls.
EP18779471.4A 2018-03-15 2018-09-12 System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings Active EP3824150B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MA42173A MA42173B1 (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Kit assembly system for concrete blocks intended for the construction of buildings
PCT/MA2018/000013 WO2019177440A1 (en) 2018-03-15 2018-09-12 System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings

Publications (3)

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EP3824150A1 EP3824150A1 (en) 2021-05-26
EP3824150C0 EP3824150C0 (en) 2023-08-23
EP3824150B1 true EP3824150B1 (en) 2023-08-23

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EP18779471.4A Active EP3824150B1 (en) 2018-03-15 2018-09-12 System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings

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EP (1) EP3824150B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2963159T3 (en)
MA (1) MA42173B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019177440A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113789894B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-03-21 浙江开达装饰工程有限公司 Assembly type hollow ceramic brick curtain wall and construction method thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB783527A (en) * 1953-06-30 1957-09-25 Sano As Improvements in building components
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same
US4704832A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-10 Theodor Vassiliadis Building system
CA2324132C (en) 1999-10-25 2002-12-31 Daniel Boot Interlocking concrete block
WO2009051463A1 (en) 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Silvia Rosa Zambrano Hornedo Assemblable stones used to assemble construction modules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3824150C0 (en) 2023-08-23
ES2963159T3 (en) 2024-03-25
MA42173B1 (en) 2020-04-30
MA42173A1 (en) 2019-12-31
WO2019177440A1 (en) 2019-09-19
EP3824150A1 (en) 2021-05-26

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