EP3824150A1 - System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings - Google Patents

System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings

Info

Publication number
EP3824150A1
EP3824150A1 EP18779471.4A EP18779471A EP3824150A1 EP 3824150 A1 EP3824150 A1 EP 3824150A1 EP 18779471 A EP18779471 A EP 18779471A EP 3824150 A1 EP3824150 A1 EP 3824150A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
small
blocks
walls
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18779471.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3824150C0 (en
EP3824150B1 (en
Inventor
Adel BERDAI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3824150A1 publication Critical patent/EP3824150A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3824150C0 publication Critical patent/EP3824150C0/en
Publication of EP3824150B1 publication Critical patent/EP3824150B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method comprising an assortment of a number
  • modular and interlocking block blocks both horizontally and vertically, intended for the construction of residential walls, slabs and fence walls including the walls of facades or any other wall of housing contour and apartments in general, partition walls, walls of
  • the method according to the invention is composed of a foundation concrete block (1), a large modular base block and nestable and describing an "H" shape (2), a base block small format modular and nestable and describing an "H” shape (3),
  • T (4), of a modular and interlocking small-format blocking block and describing a "T" shape (5) of a large format corner block for orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (6), a cinder block small orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (7), a cinder block assembly corner of two large interior walls (8), a
  • U (1 1), a small block binder block describing a "U” shape (12) of a large junction binder block (13), a small junction binder block (14) of a metal truss truss and reinforced concrete footplate with wide wheelbase (51), a truss wire mesh and reinforced concrete footplate with reduced wheelbase (62) and a crown wall cap (56).
  • the set of composition elements of the process of the present invention represents a unified and indissociable assortment.
  • the invention relates to the field of building and public works.
  • the invention relates to the activities of the construction of slabs and walls of houses (housing, apartments, villas, communities, ..), and those of the construction of the walls of buildings for professional use (depots, garages or sheds ).
  • the invention also relates to the activities of the construction of fence walls, barricades and barriers and markings in agglomerated concrete.
  • a masonry wall is a vertical structure consisting of the assembly of small elements, mounted in horizontal beds and with crossed joints, linked together by mortar or by interlocking.
  • the cohesion of the wall is obtained by the interweaving of the various parts that constitute it, which requires a shift of joints from one seat to the other.
  • must begin the construction of the walls by laying blocks of cinderblock.
  • the blocks commonly called brick or agglos or concrete block, contain cavities which must be placed downwards to allow good adhesion of the sealing mortar.
  • the installation of pins on both sides is necessary to serve as a vertical mounting guide.
  • a regular deposit of a layer of mortar, a few centimeters thick (about 4 cm), on the foundations is necessary to receive the first block of the wall. Then it is necessary to put the first agglo at one end of the wall while checking its alignment in all directions. Identically another block is placed at the other end of the wall. A wire is stretched between the two blocks to serve as a mounting reference, hence the importance of laying these two agglos for a good quality of work and ensure proper alignment of the wall. Finally, it is strongly recommended to first wet the blocks at the time of installation, because there is a risk of absorption of the water contained in the mortar and expose it to drying out and causing it to crumble. the fall of the agglos see that of the wall itself.
  • the breeze block or concrete block is a parallelepiped-shaped building element is in the form of a geometric figure with 4 vertical faces and 2 horizontal faces, and comes in several forms and models, mainly: Solid blocks without cavities, or perforated blocks, or hollow blocks.
  • accessory blocks to combine with the standard blocks above enumerated such as:
  • Corner block For the realization of the vertical chaining in the re-entrant or protruding corners of the masonry.
  • Breeze blocks or cutting block To split in two parts (to obtain half of a block) or by 4 (to obtain the quarter of a block) this to be able to realize all the necessary dimensional combinations imposed by the different lengths of the walls .
  • Rebate blocks The laying of covers requires the embedding of the frame in the shellwork of the masonry. This block is intended to facilitate this operation by allowing the easy realization of a rabbet. This block comprises, most often, at least one median cell with the possibility of obtaining half blocks.
  • Block of abouts Intended for the realization of the openings or the angles when the vertical chaining are not essential.
  • Concealed horizontal joint blocks Mask the horizontal joint on the wall while providing the necessary support for assembling the blocks.
  • breeze blocks is very popular in the masonry world. Indeed, the blocks are particularly resistant to wear and weather, so they offer a longevity to buildings that are composed. In addition, the breeze block benefit of a very affordable price is still among the least expensive building materials to erect a construction. Another advantage, to put on the account of the block, is that it is a non-combustible material, because it is particularly resistant to fires.
  • the conventional block is made of very strong materials, and its construction makes it more resistant to earthquakes and strong storms compared to other structures.
  • the block is not perfect for all that. Because it has disadvantages that have always spotted.
  • One of the major drawbacks of the cinder block is that it is a very bad insulator.
  • the block has a rigid structure. It is really heavy, so, not pleasant to work. Indeed, the block having a particular shape does not allow all the architectural feelingsies.
  • the document US 650804A1 recommends a wedge corner unit, between two perpendicular walls, having casting concrete casting cavities, whose geometry is triangular, while what is technically valid and recognized by those skilled in the art, is that the so-called hollow casting are either in a square shape, or rectangular or circular.
  • the anchor points available on said wedge blocks of US 650804A1 have a sufficient vertical depth, but very short horizontally, which seems it does not allow sufficient anchoring.
  • WO 20099051463 A1 discloses modular blocks and nestable for the construction of walls. But what describes this document represents very massive blocks and a very large width.
  • the shape of the "H" shaped block opens the way to the development of an extension of the serrations of the beams for the purpose of making the poses of the beams with perfect harmony on the walls of a part, and make junctions between two beams whose wheelbases, according to the invention are also shaped "H".
  • the present invention proposes a method comprising an assortment of blocks of modular and interlocking blocks, in necessary and sufficient number and constituting a unified and inseparable assortment, for the erection of slabs and walls of facade, or any other boundary wall of dwellings and flats in general, partition walls, fences walls of dwellings for use of housing-apartment or villa-and those of professional constructions (depot, garage or hangars).
  • the method according to the invention is composed of a foundation concrete block (1); a modular and interlocking large format base block, characterized in that it describes an "H" shape (2); a small block modular and interlocking base block, characterized in that it describes an "H" shape (3); a modular and interlocking large format reducing block, characterized in that it describes a "T” shape (4); a modular and interlocking small-format reducing block, characterized in that it describes a "T” shape (5); a binder block large orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (6) characterized in that it comprises a trunk (49), characterized in that it comprises two nestable arms (36) and two outer legs (37).
  • a steel trellis and concrete footing truss with reduced wheelbase (66) has a cover cap for a fence wall (56).
  • the construction of the walls according to the invention begins with the laying of the foundation concrete block (1).
  • the foundation block (1) has anchor points (17) to facilitate placement.
  • Said foundation block (1) has female expectations (15) for receiving a perfect match of the large-format base blocks (2).
  • the nestable portion (24), (27) and (33) fits comfortably into the female expectations (15).
  • the fixing recess (18) of the large-size base block (2) then perfectly coincides with the fixing recess (18) of the foundation block (18).
  • a chaining location (19) is provided along the entire length of the lower portion of the foundation block (1) to facilitate attachment of the fixing bar (20) to the chaining.
  • the laying of the foundation blocks (1) in a juxtaposed manner over the entire length intended for the construction of the wall facilitates the installation of the large-format base blocks (2) which will be in contact with each other through the surface of the wall. contact (23). Rounding for fixation horizontal (22) make it easy to install large block blocks (2) in the foundation block (1).
  • At the last row of the wall is still 25% of its width and half of its height to complete the wall and get a flat surface.
  • the small base block block (3) is designed with a height less than half that of the large base block (2).
  • the laying of the small base base block (3) on the floor, for starting the construction of a wall is a cradle for receiving the large base block blocks (2) of the first row of the Wall. Since the height of the small base block (3) is half (1/2) of the height of the large base block (2), the latter (2) is only halfway up its height. in the small base block block (3), and the upper portion of the large base block (2) remains apparent to receive the large base block block (2) of the second consecutive row of the wall.
  • the present invention provides the use of small size outer corner block block (7) and large outer corner (6) shown in Fig 7. And Fig.8
  • the small exterior corner block (7) is placed on the ground for starting the elevation of the wall and receives the branches of the large base block (2) from the floor. intermediate of its nestable arms (36) (arranged orthogonally relative to the trunk (49)) and its outer legs (37) also orthogonal to the trunk (49). As stated above, the same principle of casing large basic base blocks (2) and large size corners (6) continues until the desired height is reached. Also at this level the small sizes to finish the wall as well for the base small base block (3) and the small corner (3).
  • the method according to the invention provides a mounting recess (29) on the central bar (49) adapted to receive the fixing bars (20) and the sealing concrete.
  • Fig.8 illustrates this configuration well.
  • the invention provides at the level of the first row of the small base block (3), and a second row by the reducing block (4).
  • the elevation of the wall continues as shown below, the interlocking of the various pieces constituting the wall until the desired height is reached.
  • the large-format block binder (4) and the small-size binder block (5) are characterized in that it comprises branches (26) that can be interlocked in the interlocking zone (25) of the breeze blocks.
  • large format base (2) and small format (3) are characterized in that it comprises branches (26) that can be interlocked in the interlocking zone (25) of the breeze blocks.
  • the large format reducer block (4) and the small size reducer block (5) have openings for technical passage (28) adapted to receive the technical piping of any kind.
  • the perpendicular connection of the two interior walls or two partitions is realized, according to the invention, by means of internal corners (large format (8) and small format (9)) specially designed to respect the reduced width of 25% ( illustrated by Fig. 10) Respecting the innovative technique of the process, the inner corners fit horizontally and vertically in the small and large base blocks.
  • the interior corner block respects the same principle of elevation of the walls, according to the invention, above indicated.
  • the invention recommends the use of large bumper block blocks ( ll) and block bumper small format (12). Describing a "U" shape, the bumper block (II) and the large block (12) are characterized in that each includes a large lip (43) and a small lip (44). ).
  • bumper blocks large format (l l) and small format (l2) is done by inserting the sidewall (26) in the interlocking zone (25) of the other blocks that they are brought to fit.
  • the rear flanks of large format bumpers (l 1) and small format (l2) are characterized in that they include expectations wooden or aluminum frames (31) and roller shutters / metal frame (32)
  • Figl2, Figl 3 and Figl4 illustrate the use of block bumpers large format (1 1) and small format (12).
  • the lintel (10) is a single piece characterized in that it comprises a central portion of reinforced concrete (30) and characterized in that it is provided with two mounting recesses embedded in its ends (40).
  • the mounting wheelbases (40) describe a "U" shape with a visible lip (41) longer than the nesting thumb (42).
  • the lintel (10) comprises, as well as all the blocks exposed above, an interlocking zone (25) so that it can be inserted in a standard manner into the various other blocks of the process according to the invention.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 clearly illustrate the assembly of the lintel (10).
  • the method according to the invention proposes a large-format (13) and small-format ( l4).
  • junction blocks (13 and 14) are adapted to receive three walls at a junction point.
  • the terminal block is characterized in that it comprises a branch nestable to the main wall (45) adapted to be recessed in the main wall by the interlocking zone (25), the guidance always being standardized by the sidewall. (26), and characterized in that it comprises a main wall visible branch (46), that it comprises a visible lip partition wall (47) and that it comprises a small lip nestable to the wall of the partition (48)
  • the so-called large (13) and small (14) size terminal blocks are both provided with vertical fixing recesses (18) for passing the fixing iron bars (20) and allow sealing.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates well the emergence of a partition from a main wall and the junction block which plays the role of connector in a perpendicular branch.
  • the present invention while aiming to enrich the state of the art by innovative solutions, provides another complementary piece is essential for the laying of the hem of the compression slabs: it is the truss with wire mesh and concrete footing armed (51)
  • the steel wire truss and reinforced concrete footing truss (51) comprises a flat surface trunk (54) made of reinforced concrete capable of receiving the sheets, the said flat surface (54) also includes reinforcement reinforcement (55).
  • the wheelbase (65) perpendicular to the trunk (54), with a hollow (18), is in the form of a reinforced concrete plate with two parallel branches intended to bear on the whole of the trunk. width of the wall.
  • This arrangement offers the beam a more stable base compared to conventional beams on the one hand, and excludes any possibility of offset by locking the foot of the beam (65) to the fixing iron bars (20) from the foundation on the other hand.
  • Fig.17 is a schematic illustration of the beam (5l) according to the invention.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates the arrangement of the beam (51), recommended by the present invention, on a wall of large (2) and small format (3) block blocks of the invention.
  • the invention proposes a metal steel truss truss and reinforced concrete footing (62) characterized in that it comprises a wheelbase (66) consisting of a branch short (64) tune branch (63).
  • the said beam (62) is an innovative solution. Because it allows via its wheelbase to achieve a perfect junction with another beam with wide wheelbase (51) coming to fit into the wide wheelbase (65) of the beam (51). fig22
  • the present invention recommends a cover cap (6) characterized in that it comprises a drip (59) against the flow of water on the wall.
  • the cover cap (56) is provided according to the invention with a hole for pouring concrete (57), on its upper face (60) and a male square (58) for interlocking in the hollow of fixing (18) before pouring concrete on its underside (61).
  • Figl9 and Fig20 are schematic illustrations of the cap of cap recommended by the present invention.
  • the method according to the invention is a unit of nestable pieces, modular and indissociable to ensure all stages of the construction of a wall of the floor until the installation of the slab. Also, the construction of the walls according to the invention becomes very practical and very economical.
  • One of the undeniable advantages of the invention is the preservation of significant quantities of water, cement and sand, essential materials for sealing the joints of conventional blocks, regardless of their shapes and dimensions, as well as their designs - fixed or modular, used in the prior art.
  • the invention promises a very high level of productivity by ensuring a building walls in relatively better times and using only few materials. This has a positive impact on construction costs and ensures a high level of competitiveness for construction companies and customers.
  • the invention promises a high level of profitability thanks to the undeniable advantage, resulting from the savings of construction time and the possibility of recovering blocks of blocks without going through a demolition of the walls.
  • One of the major advantages of the present invention is the outright abandonment of the use of the sealing mortar (composed inter alia of cement, water and sand), thanks to the horizontal and vertical modularity and the geometric configuration of all the blocks of cinder block recommended by the present invention, which fit together in multiple combinations to erect, in any type of architecture, length and width of the walls, whether they are external walls or interior or partition walls without binder, seal or mortar.
  • This generates substantial savings in terms of labor and incoming material and in terms of turnaround times.
  • bumper block large format (ll) and small format (12) require little landscaping products to receive shutters (wood or aluminum) or metal doors (steel or wrought iron) with an unparalleled level of finish.
  • One of the advantages of the invention lies in the fact that the lintel (10) has in its central part a flat and perfectly smooth surface (30) and integrated wheelbases (40) which requires very few materials and few efforts for its adjustment and alignment.
  • One of the advantages of the invention lies in the junction block (13 and 14) which offers the possibility of emerge a wall of an external wall with a reduced thickness 25%
  • One of the advantages of the invention lies in the foundation block (1) which does not require any formwork for its installation.
  • the digging of a simple well-aligned slit at the depth corresponding to the height of the foundation block (1) is sufficient to begin the work of building a wall.
  • the invention promises a multitude of advantages: Modularity, robustness, ease of installation, optimization of incoming materials (water, cement, sand, ....), aesthetics, a very good finish, great flexibility in architectural designs, a perfect installation of technical piping, very good thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • the beam being a case subject to demanding standards and regulations, safety requires, is the subject of specific calculation note - dimensions and materials - to meet the specifications of these standards and regulations for approval by Public powers. Indeed, it is necessary to master the molds corresponding to the profile and the dimensions of each piece of Figl to 20, and then to proceed with the mixing of cement and sand base materials, with the possible addition of adjuvants or glues or sealing products, depending on the specific needs of climatic or environmental orders, or according to the destination and the use of the buildings - factories, hospitals, hotels ... - subject to specific standards or subject to legal regulations, before pouring them into the so-called molds.
  • the method of building walls from modular elements according to the invention finds its application in any type of building whatever the size of the architecture (buildings, apartments, villas, sheds, depot, garage,. ) whatever their uses (home or professional).
  • One of the possible applications of the foundation blocks (1) combined with the large base blocks (2) is the making of the barriers of barricades and markings.
  • An undeniable advantage of this application is to have barricades barriers or markings in clean concrete with a good surface finish for an unparalleled aesthetic.
  • Another advantage of the invention lies in the beam recommended mainly the new concept of laying and fixing its wheelbase (65) over the entire width of the load-bearing wall or beam and better stability to compression slabs.
  • the masonry now has a new technique and a new method of building walls, which offer substantial benefits, so that it gains in productivity, competitiveness and profitability in full compliance with legal regulations and technical standards in the field of real estate construction and public works.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings. The construction of the walls of dwellings used to be carried out with one-piece or modular building blocks or terracotta bricks, the technical performance of which in terms of thermal insulation and acoustics left something to be desired. The need to add large amounts of starting materials combined with long turnaround times had a negative impact on the cost prices of constructions. The technical solution consists in replacing the building blocks or terracotta bricks with a selection of a sufficient and necessary number of modular blocks that are able to be fitted together both in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane in order to build the walls of dwellings and enclosure walls without using sealing mortar. The blocks of the technical solution form an inseparable unit and are able, by being combined with one another, to build walls while ensuring outstanding solidity, reliability in terms of thermal insulation and acoustics, and an unparalleled appearance. From now on, masonry has, for the construction of walls, a new technique and new materials of reliable and economic design.

Description

SYSTEME D'ASSEMBLAGE DES PARPAINGS IM KIT DESTINE A LA CONSTRUCTION DES BATIMENTS IM KIT PARPING ASSEMBLY SYSTEM FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
DESCRIPTIF DESCRIPTION
5 La présente invention a pour objet un procédé comprenant un assortiment, d’un nombre The subject of the present invention is a method comprising an assortment of a number
nécessaire et suffisant, de blocs de parpaings modulaires et emboîtables, à la fois horizontalement et verticalement, destiné à la construction des murs d’habitations, des dalles et des murs de clôture y compris les murs des façades ou tout autre mur de contour des logements et appartements de manière générale, des murs de cloisonnement, des murs des  necessary and sufficient, modular and interlocking block blocks, both horizontally and vertically, intended for the construction of residential walls, slabs and fence walls including the walls of facades or any other wall of housing contour and apartments in general, partition walls, walls of
10 clôtures des habitations à usage de logement -appartement ou villa- et ceux des constructions  10 fences of housing for use of housing-apartment or villa- and those of constructions
à usage professionnel (dépôt, garage ou hangars).  for professional use (depot, garage or sheds).
Le procédé selon l’invention est composé d’un bloc de béton fondation(l), d’un parpaing de base grand format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « H »(2), d’un parpaing de base petit format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « H » (3), The method according to the invention is composed of a foundation concrete block (1), a large modular base block and nestable and describing an "H" shape (2), a base block small format modular and nestable and describing an "H" shape (3),
15 d’un parpaing réducteur grand format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en  15 of a modular large size block and nestable and describing a shape in
« T »(4), d’un parpaing réducteur petit format modulaire et emboîtable et décrivant une forme en « T »(5) d’un parpaing coin grand format d’assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs (6), d’un parpaing coin petit format d’assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs(7), d’un parpaing coin d’assemblage de deux murs intérieurs grand format(8),d’un  "T" (4), of a modular and interlocking small-format blocking block and describing a "T" shape (5) of a large format corner block for orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (6), a cinder block small orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (7), a cinder block assembly corner of two large interior walls (8), a
20 parpaing coin d’assemblage de murs intérieurs petit format(9), d’un linteau appui fenêtre à  20 cinder block assembly of small interior walls (9), a lintel support window to
empattements intégrés (10), d’un parpaing butoir grand format décrivant une forme en  integrated wheelbase (10), a bumper block large format describing a shape
« U »(1 1), d’un parpaing butoir petit format décrivant une forme en « U »(12) d’un parpaing de jonction grand format(13), d’un parpaing de jonction petit format(14) d’une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé à patte d’empattement large (51), une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé à patte d’empattement réduite(62) et d’un couvercle de couronnement pour mur de clôture(56). "U" (1 1), a small block binder block describing a "U" shape (12) of a large junction binder block (13), a small junction binder block (14) of a metal truss truss and reinforced concrete footplate with wide wheelbase (51), a truss wire mesh and reinforced concrete footplate with reduced wheelbase (62) and a crown wall cap (56).
L’ensemble des éléments de composition du procédé de la présente l’invention représente un assortiment unifié et indissociable. L’invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et des travaux publics. The set of composition elements of the process of the present invention represents a unified and indissociable assortment. The invention relates to the field of building and public works.
Plus précisément l’invention se rapporte aux activités de la construction des dalles et des murs des habitations (logements, appartements, villas, collectivités, ..), et celles de la construction des murs des bâtiments à usage professionnel (dépôts, garages ou hangars). Egalement l’invention concerne les activités de la construction des murs de clôture, des barricades et des barrières et balisages en béton aggloméré. More specifically, the invention relates to the activities of the construction of slabs and walls of houses (housing, apartments, villas, communities, ..), and those of the construction of the walls of buildings for professional use (depots, garages or sheds ). The invention also relates to the activities of the construction of fence walls, barricades and barriers and markings in agglomerated concrete.
Il est généralement connu que la construction des bâtiments, de quelque nature que ce soit, comprend, entre autres, des fondations, des poutres et les poutrelles de soutènement, des dalles et des toitures. It is generally known that the construction of buildings, of whatever nature, includes, among others, foundations, beams and retaining beams, slabs and roofs.
La maçonnerie termine ces travaux, dits de gros oeuvres, par l’élévation des murs des façades, des murs de contour et ceux de cloisonnement et de compartimentation (chambres, cuisines, salles de bain, bureaux . ETC). The masonry finishes this work, said of big works, by the elevation of the walls of the facades, the walls of outline and those of partitioning and partitioning (rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, offices ETC).
La construction des murs requiert un savoir-faire connu et bien maîtrisé depuis fort longtemps. The construction of walls requires know-how known and well controlled for a long time.
Un mur en maçonnerie est une structure verticale composée par l’assemblage d’éléments de petites dimensions, montés en lits horizontaux et à joints croisés, liés entre eux par du mortier ou par emboîtement. La cohésion du mur est obtenue par l’imbrication des différentes pièces qui le constituent, ce qui nécessite un décalage des joints d’une assise sur l’autre. Aussi, comme il est communément connu, faut-il commencer la construction des murs par la pose des blocs de parpaing. Les parpaings, communément appelés brique ou agglos ou bloc béton, comportes des alvéoles qui doivent obligatoirement être posées vers le bas afin de permettre une bonne adhérence du mortier de scellement. La pose de piges de part et d’autre est nécessaire pour servir de guide vertical de montage. A masonry wall is a vertical structure consisting of the assembly of small elements, mounted in horizontal beds and with crossed joints, linked together by mortar or by interlocking. The cohesion of the wall is obtained by the interweaving of the various parts that constitute it, which requires a shift of joints from one seat to the other. Also, as it is commonly known, must begin the construction of the walls by laying blocks of cinderblock. The blocks, commonly called brick or agglos or concrete block, contain cavities which must be placed downwards to allow good adhesion of the sealing mortar. The installation of pins on both sides is necessary to serve as a vertical mounting guide.
Un dépôt régulier d’une couche de mortier, de quelques centimètres d’épaisseur (4 cm environ), sur les fondations est nécessaire pour recevoir le premier parpaing du mur. Ensuite il y a lieu de poser la première agglo à une extrémité du mur tout en vérifiant son alignement en tous sens. A l’identique un autre parpaing est posé à l’autre extrémité du mur. Un fil est tendu entre les deux parpaings pour servir de référence de montage, d’où l’importance primordiale de la pose de ces deux agglos pour une bonne qualité de travail et assurer un bon alignement du mur. Enfin, il est fortement recommandé, de mouiller tout d’abord les parpaings au moment de la pose, car il risque d’y avoir une absorption de l’eau contenue dans le mortier et l’exposer à un dessèchement causant ainsi son effritement et la chute des agglos voir celle du mur lui-même. A regular deposit of a layer of mortar, a few centimeters thick (about 4 cm), on the foundations is necessary to receive the first block of the wall. Then it is necessary to put the first agglo at one end of the wall while checking its alignment in all directions. Identically another block is placed at the other end of the wall. A wire is stretched between the two blocks to serve as a mounting reference, hence the importance of laying these two agglos for a good quality of work and ensure proper alignment of the wall. Finally, it is strongly recommended to first wet the blocks at the time of installation, because there is a risk of absorption of the water contained in the mortar and expose it to drying out and causing it to crumble. the fall of the agglos see that of the wall itself.
Il est également connu que les industries des agglos offrent plusieurs types de parpaings (formes et dimensions) selon leurs destinations (habitats ou bâtiment de stockage ou à usage industriel), selon le contexte environnemental et climatique et/ou selon les conceptions préconisées par les architectes. Ceci afin que les constructions acquièrent solidité et esthétique selon les règles de l’art, également afin de garantir les avantages techniques de durabilité, de sécurité et du confort relevant de nombreuses normes et réglementations. It is also known that the agglomerates industries offer several types of blocks (shapes and sizes) according to their destinations (housing or storage building or for industrial use), according to the environmental and climatic context and / or according to the designs advocated by the architects. . This is so that the constructions acquire solidity and aesthetics according to the rules of the art, also in order to guarantee the technical advantages of durability, safety and comfort falling under many norms and regulations.
Le parpaing ou bloc béton est un élément de construction de forme parallélépipédique se présente sous la forme d’une figure géométrique à 4 faces verticales et 2 faces horizontales, et se décline en plusieurs formes et modèles dont principalement : Parpaings pleins sans alvéoles, ou parpaings perforés, ou parpaings creux. The breeze block or concrete block is a parallelepiped-shaped building element is in the form of a geometric figure with 4 vertical faces and 2 horizontal faces, and comes in several forms and models, mainly: Solid blocks without cavities, or perforated blocks, or hollow blocks.
En plus, il existe dans l’état de la technique, des blocs accessoires à combiner avec les parpaings standards ci-dessus énumérés tel que : In addition, there are in the state of the art, accessory blocks to combine with the standard blocks above enumerated such as:
Bloc d’angle : Pour la réalisation des chaînages verticaux dans les angles rentrants ou saillants de la maçonnerie. Corner block: For the realization of the vertical chaining in the re-entrant or protruding corners of the masonry.
Parpaings ou bloc de coupe : A scinder en deux partie (pour obtenir la moitié d’un bloc) ou par 4 (pour obtenir le quart d’un bloc) ceci pour pouvoir réaliser toutes les combinaisons dimensionnelles nécessaires imposées par les différentes longueurs des murs. Breeze blocks or cutting block: To split in two parts (to obtain half of a block) or by 4 (to obtain the quarter of a block) this to be able to realize all the necessary dimensional combinations imposed by the different lengths of the walls .
Parpaings à feuillure : La pose des couvrants nécessite l’encastrement du dormant dans le gros œuvre de la maçonnerie. Ce bloc est destiné à faciliter cette opération en permettant la réalisation aisée d’une feuillure. Ce bloc comporte, le plus souvent, au moins une alvéole médiane offrant la possibilté d’obtenir des demis blocs. Rebate blocks: The laying of covers requires the embedding of the frame in the shellwork of the masonry. This block is intended to facilitate this operation by allowing the easy realization of a rabbet. This block comprises, most often, at least one median cell with the possibility of obtaining half blocks.
Bloc d’abouts : Destiné à la réalisation des ouvertures ou des angles quand les chaînages verticaux ne sont pas indispensables. Blocs à joints horizontaux masqués : Permettent de masquer le joint horizontal sur la paroi tout en assurant l’appui nécessaire au montage des blocs. Block of abouts: Intended for the realization of the openings or the angles when the vertical chaining are not essential. Concealed horizontal joint blocks: Mask the horizontal joint on the wall while providing the necessary support for assembling the blocks.
L’un des avantages des parpaings est qu’il est très populaire dans le monde de la maçonnerie. En effet, les parpaings sont particulièrement résistants à l’usure et aux intempéries, si bien qu’ils offrent une longévité aux bâtiments qui en sont composés. En outre, le parpaing bénéfice d’un prix très abordable est reste parmi les matériaux de construction les moins coûteux pour ériger une construction. Un autre avantage, à mettre sur le compte du parpaing, est qu’il est un matériau incombustible, car il résiste particulièrement bien aux incendies. One of the advantages of breeze blocks is that it is very popular in the masonry world. Indeed, the blocks are particularly resistant to wear and weather, so they offer a longevity to buildings that are composed. In addition, the breeze block benefit of a very affordable price is still among the least expensive building materials to erect a construction. Another advantage, to put on the account of the block, is that it is a non-combustible material, because it is particularly resistant to fires.
Egalement il est à noter que le parpaing conventionnel est en matériaux très solide, et sa construction le rend plus résistant aux tremblements de terre et aux fortes tempêtes comparativement à d’autres structures. Also note that the conventional block is made of very strong materials, and its construction makes it more resistant to earthquakes and strong storms compared to other structures.
Enfin, il est à noter qu’un des avantages indéniables d’une seule pièce de parpaing reste qu’elle est facile à poser. Finally, it should be noted that one of the undeniable advantages of a single piece of cinder block remains that it is easy to install.
Néanmoins, le parpaing n’est pas parfait pour autant. Car il présente des inconvénients qui l’ont toujours tacheté. L’un des inconvénients majeurs du parpaing est qu’il est un très mauvais isolant. Nevertheless, the block is not perfect for all that. Because it has disadvantages that have always spotted. One of the major drawbacks of the cinder block is that it is a very bad insulator.
Il n’est pas possible de poser un mur en parpaings sans ajouter une double isolation aussi bien sur sa face extérieure que celle de l’intérieur. Car l’isolation thermique et sonore du parpaing est quasiment nulle, et il provoque une mauvaise diffusion de la vapeur d’eau et un faible transfert de la chaleur en période d’été. En matière d’isolation, ses performances sont mauvaises. Il doit nécessairement être doublé d’un isolant intérieur ou extérieur, tels que le polystyrène ou la laine minérale encore que la pose au mortier a l'inconvénient de créer des ponts thermiques au niveau des jointures. It is not possible to install a block wall without adding double insulation both on the outside and the inside. Because the thermal and sound insulation of the block is almost zero, and it causes poor diffusion of water vapor and low heat transfer in summer. In terms of insulation, its performance is bad. It must necessarily be lined with an indoor or outdoor insulation, such as polystyrene or mineral wool, although the mortar laying has the disadvantage of creating thermal bridges at the joints.
Un autre inconvénient du parpaing est qu’il présente une structure rigide. Il est vraiment lourd, donc, pas agréable à travailler. En effet, le parpaing ayant une forme particulière ne permet pas toutes les fantaisies architecturelles. Another disadvantage of the block is that it has a rigid structure. It is really heavy, so, not pleasant to work. Indeed, the block having a particular shape does not allow all the architectural fantasies.
Aussi, faut-il noter, que même si le prix du parpaing est faible, sa pose peut entraîner des travaux supplémentaires. Citons notamment le coût de l’isolation, mais aussi de la tuyauterie et du chauffage, qui seront plus coûteux à installer car plus difficiles à poser dans une structure en parpaings. Also, it should be noted that even if the price of the block is low, its installation may require additional work. These include the cost of insulation, but also the piping and heating, which will be more expensive to install because more difficult to install in a concrete block structure.
En effet, la mise en place de toutes les canalisations encastrées des installations techniques (électricité, plomberie, sanitaires climatisation, téléphonie, audiovisuelle... ETC) exige le creusement de tranchées dans les murs fraîchement construits, ce qui engendre des frais supplémentaires pour les reboucher (mortier, induits de finition, peinture....). In fact, the installation of all the recessed pipes of the technical installations (electricity, plumbing, sanitary air-conditioning, telephony, audio-visual ... ETC) requires the digging of trenches in the walls freshly built, which generates additional expenses for the to fill up (mortar, indents of finishing, painting ....).
Par ailleurs, la pose des parpaings pour la construction des murs exige une minutie spécifique pour le respect de l’alignement horizontale et verticale, ce qui se traduit par un temps relativement long qui peut impacter l’avancement des travaux de construction, et par voie de conséquence, avoir des incidences sur les délais de livraison contractuels. In addition, the installation of concrete blocks for the construction of the walls requires a specific thoroughness for the respect of the horizontal and vertical alignment, which is translated by a relatively long time which can impact the progress of the construction works, and by way of consequently, affect contractual delivery times.
Par ailleurs, l’utilisation du mortier contenant de l’eau nécessite la consommation des grandes quantités des eaux. Encore que le fait que les parpaings doivent être imbibés par de l’eau préalablement à leurs poses, au risque des voir le mortier de liaison de se dessécher par phénomène de capillarité, rend le travail long voire même impossible en période de pluie. II est important de signaler que les murs construits en parpaings sont brut au niveau des ouvertures (fenêtres et portes) ce qui nécessite un travail supplémentaire et des matériaux complémentaires pour la finition des rebords de pose des fenêtres des portes ou tout autre cadre ou faux-cadre. In addition, the use of mortar containing water requires the consumption of large amounts of water. Although the fact that the blocks must be soaked with water prior to their poses, the risk of seeing the bonding mortar to dry out by capillary phenomenon, makes the work long or even impossible in rainy weather. It is important to note that the walls built in blocks are rough at the openings (windows and doors) which requires additional work and additional materials for the finishing of the windowsills of the doors or any other frame or false frame.
Enfin, comme il est généralement connu, la construction des murs en parpaings est une opération irréversible. Ce qui exige la démolition des murs dans le cas où il est question de récupérer les blocs en parpaings ou de réaliser des modifications architecturelles. Finally, as it is generally known, the construction of the walls in blocks is an irreversible operation. This requires the demolition of the walls in the case where it is question of recovering the blocks in blocks or to make architectural modifications.
Pour pallier ces inconvénients un certain nombre d’amélioration ont été apportés, Il en est ainsi des documents cités ci-dessous : Le document US 6508041A1 décrit, certes, un système bien modulaire qui comporte plusieurs sous éléments, qui une fois assemblés entre eux, donnent un bloc qui est toujours de la même largeur quel que soit sa destination soit vers un mur extérieur, soit un vers mur intérieur. En d’autre terme le concept décrit par ce document ne cite pas de bloc modulaire permettant une réduction de la largeur du mur. To overcome these disadvantages, a number of improvements have been made. This is the case of the documents cited below: The document US 6508041A1 describes, admittedly, a well modular system that has several sub-elements, which once assembled together, give a block that is always the same width regardless of its destination either to an outer wall, or a wall worm inside. In other words the concept described by this document does not quote a modular block allowing a reduction of the width of the wall.
Pour démontrer cet contrainte, la solution préconisée par le document US 650804A1 cite un bloc de jonction, qui permet effectivement l’émergence d’un mur intérieur à partir d’un mur extérieur large, mais avec l’obligation contraignante de conserver une épaisseur large du dit mur émergent. Et à fortiori, tous les murs de l’habitation sont condamnés à avoir la même largeur, ce qui pénalise doublement et les coûts de la construction, et provoque la réduction des espaces intérieurs. To demonstrate this constraint, the solution recommended by the document US 650804A1 quotes a junction block, which effectively allows the emergence of an interior wall from a wide outer wall, but with the constraining obligation to maintain a wide thickness from the said emerging wall. And a fortiori, all the walls of the house are condemned to have the same width, which penalizes doubly and the costs of the construction, and causes the reduction of interior spaces.
Par ailleurs, le document US 650804A1 ; préconise un bloc coin de renvoi d’angle, entre deux murs perpendiculaires, comportant des creux de coulage béton de scellement, dont la géométrie est triangulaire, alors que ce qui est techniquement valable et reconnu par tout homme du métier, est que les dits creux de coulage sont, soit sous une forme carrée, soit rectangulaire ou circulaire. En plus les points d’ancrage disponibles sur les dits blocs coin du document US 650804A1 ont une profondeur verticale suffisante, mais très courte à l’horizontal, ce qui semble-t-il ne permet pas un ancrage suffisant. Furthermore, the document US 650804A1; recommends a wedge corner unit, between two perpendicular walls, having casting concrete casting cavities, whose geometry is triangular, while what is technically valid and recognized by those skilled in the art, is that the so-called hollow casting are either in a square shape, or rectangular or circular. In addition the anchor points available on said wedge blocks of US 650804A1 have a sufficient vertical depth, but very short horizontally, which seems it does not allow sufficient anchoring.
Le document WO 20099051463 Al décrit des blocs modulaires et emboîtables pour la construction des murs. Mais ce que décrit ce document représente des blocs très massifs et d’une largeur très importante. WO 20099051463 A1 discloses modular blocks and nestable for the construction of walls. But what describes this document represents very massive blocks and a very large width.
Encore que le coin de renvoi d’angle, installé entre deux murs perpendiculaires, préconisé par ce document ne comporte pas de creux de scellement suffisamment large pour avoir un poteau bien solide. Le bloc de fin de course, installé en fin des murs au niveau des ouvertures (portes ou fenêtres) préconisé par ce document, ne dispose pas d’une zone d’emboîtement, par conséquent il est simplement appliqué à même le flanc du mur et en superposition pour son assemblage à la verticale. Les blocs qui en résultent sont volumineux en largeur et peuvent réduire les espaces utiles à l’intérieur des logements, rendre le travail de la pose fastidieux et onéreux. Although the corner of return angle, installed between two perpendicular walls, recommended by this document does not have a hollow seal sufficiently large to have a solid post. The limit block, installed at the end of the walls at the openings (doors or windows) recommended by this document, does not have a nesting area, therefore it is simply applied to the wall flank and in superposition for its vertical assembly. The resulting blocks are bulky in width and can reduce the useful spaces inside the dwellings, making the job of laying tedious and expensive.
La simplicité de la forme en »H », selon l’invention, donne plusieurs avantages tel que la facilité d’emboîtement et l’aisance de la manipulation. En plus en retirant la branche longue(27) du parpaing de base (2) et (3) nous obtenons le parpaing réducteur(4) qui comme avantage d’avoir un mur réduit de 25% d’une part, et en scindant transversalement le dit parpaing en « H » selon l’invention nous obtenons le parpaing butoir en forme de « U » (11). The simplicity of the "H" shape, according to the invention, gives several advantages such as ease of nesting and ease of handling. In addition by removing the long limb (27) of the base block (2) and (3) we obtain the reducer block (4) which has the advantage of having a wall reduced by 25% on the one hand, and by transversely dividing the so-called block "H" according to the invention we get the bumper block "U" shaped (11).
En plus en scindant le parpaing de base en de « H » nous obtenons les deux empattements (40) en forme de « U » du linteau(lO). In addition by splitting the base block into "H" we get the two "U" shaped wheelbases (40) of the lintel (10).
La forme du parpaing en forme de « H », selon l’invention, ouvre la voie à la mise au point à une extension des empattements des poutrelles à des fins de réalisation des poses des poutrelles avec une parfaite harmonie sur les murs d’une part, et réaliser des jonctions entre deux poutrelles dont les empattements, selon l’invention, sont également en forme de «H ». The shape of the "H" shaped block, according to the invention, opens the way to the development of an extension of the serrations of the beams for the purpose of making the poses of the beams with perfect harmony on the walls of a part, and make junctions between two beams whose wheelbases, according to the invention are also shaped "H".
L’invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la présentation ci-après : The invention will be better understood on reading the following presentation:
Pour palier tous ces inconvénients, la présente invention propose un procédé comprenant assortiment de blocs de parpaings emboîtables et modulaires, en nombre nécessaire et suffisant et constituant un assortiment unifié et indissociable, pour l’édification des dalles et des murs de façade, ou tout autre mur de contour des logements et appartements de manière générale, des murs de cloisonnement, des murs des clôtures des habitations à usage de logement -appartement ou villa- et ceux des constructions à usage professionnel (dépôt, garage ou hangars). To overcome all these drawbacks, the present invention proposes a method comprising an assortment of blocks of modular and interlocking blocks, in necessary and sufficient number and constituting a unified and inseparable assortment, for the erection of slabs and walls of facade, or any other boundary wall of dwellings and flats in general, partition walls, fences walls of dwellings for use of housing-apartment or villa-and those of professional constructions (depot, garage or hangars).
Le procédé selon l’invention est composé d’un bloc de béton fondation(l) ; d’un parpaing de base grand format modulaire et emboîtable, caractérisé en ce qu’il décrit une forme en « H »(2) ; d’un parpaing de base petit format modulaire et emboîtable, caractérisé en ce qu’il décrit une forme en « H » (3) ; d’un parpaing réducteur grand format modulaire et emboîtable, caractérisé en ce qu’il décrit une forme en « T »(4) ; d’un parpaing réducteur petit format modulaire et emboîtable, caractérisé en ce qu’il décrit une forme en « T »(5) ; d’un parpaing coin grand format d’assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs (6) caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte un tronc(49), caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte deux bras emboitables(36) et deux jambes extérieures(37) ; d’un parpaing coin petit format d’assemblage orthogonal de deux murs extérieurs(7), d’un parpaing coin d’assemblage de deux murs intérieurs grand format(8) caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte un tronc (50), caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte deux bras emboitables(39) ; d’un parpaing coin d’assemblage de murs intérieurs petit format(9) ; d’un linteau à empattements intégrés (10), caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte une partie centrale en béton(30), caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte à ses deux extrémités des empattements de fixation intégrés ((40) ;d’un parpaing butoir grande format caractérisé en ce qu’il décrit une forme en « U »(l 1) caractérisé en ce qu’il est constitué d’une grande lèvres (43) et d’une petite lèvre(44), caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte une glissière volet roulant(32) et une attente faux-cadre(3l) ;) ; d’un parpaing butoir petit format décrivant une forme en « U »(l2); d’un parpaing de jonction grand format(l3) caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte une branche emboîtable mur principal(45) et une branche visible mur principal (46) et une grande lèvre visible mur principal(47) et une petite lèvre emboîtable mur cloison(48) ;d’un parpaing de jonction petit format(l4); d’une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé comportant deux empattements larges à ses deux extrémités(5l), caractérisée en ce que les dits empattements(65) comporte une branche large(52) et une branche courte(53), caractérisé en ce qu’elle comporte une surface plane réception ourdis(54) et des ferraillages(55), d’une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle en béton armé comportant des empattement réduits à ses deux extrémités (62), caractérisée en ce que les dits empattement réduits comporte une branche longue(63) et une branche courte(64) The method according to the invention is composed of a foundation concrete block (1); a modular and interlocking large format base block, characterized in that it describes an "H" shape (2); a small block modular and interlocking base block, characterized in that it describes an "H" shape (3); a modular and interlocking large format reducing block, characterized in that it describes a "T" shape (4); a modular and interlocking small-format reducing block, characterized in that it describes a "T" shape (5); a binder block large orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (6) characterized in that it comprises a trunk (49), characterized in that it comprises two nestable arms (36) and two outer legs (37). ); a binder block small orthogonal assembly of two outer walls (7), a binder block joining two large interior walls (8) characterized in that it comprises a trunk (50), characterized in that it comprises two nestable arms (39); a corner block for assembling small interior walls (9); a lintel with integrated wheelbases (10), characterized in that it comprises a central concrete part (30), characterized in that it comprises at its two ends integrated mounting wheelbases (40); a block bumper large format characterized in that it describes a shape of "U" (l 1) characterized in that it consists of a large lip (43) and a small lip (44), characterized in that it includes a roller shutter slide (32) and a false frame wait (3l);); a small bumper block describing a "U" shape (12); a junction block large format (13) characterized in that it comprises a main wall nestable branch (45) and a visible branch main wall (46) and a large visible lip main wall (47) and a small interlocking lip partition wall (48) of a small junction block (14); a metal truss truss and reinforced concrete footing having two wide wheelbases at both ends (5l), characterized in that said serrations (65) comprise a wide branch (52) and a short branch (53), characterized in that it comprises a planar receiving surface (54) and reinforcements (55), a wire mesh truss and reinforced concrete footing having reduced wheelbase at both ends (62), characterized in that said reduced wheelbase includes a long leg (63) and a short leg (64)
Poutrelle à treillis métallique et à semelle en béton à empattement réduits(66) d’un couvercle de couronnement pour mur de clôture(56). A steel trellis and concrete footing truss with reduced wheelbase (66) has a cover cap for a fence wall (56).
La construction des murs, selon l’invention, devient modulaire et très pratique garce aux éléments (Figl à Fig20) complémentaires modulaires et emboîtables aussi bien sur le plan horizontal que sur le plan vertical. The construction of the walls, according to the invention, becomes modular and very convenient to the elements (Figl to Fig20) complementary modular and nestable both horizontally and vertically.
La construction des murs, selon l’invention, commence par la pose du bloc de béton fondation (1). Le bloc de fondation (1) comporte des points d’ancrage (17) pour faciliter la mise en place. The construction of the walls according to the invention begins with the laying of the foundation concrete block (1). The foundation block (1) has anchor points (17) to facilitate placement.
Le dit bloc de fondation (1), selon l’invention, comporte des attentes femelles(l5) pour la réception en une parfaite concordance des parpaings de base grand format(2). La partie emboîtable (24), (27) et (33) s’emboîte avec aisance dans les attentes femelles (15). Said foundation block (1), according to the invention, has female expectations (15) for receiving a perfect match of the large-format base blocks (2). The nestable portion (24), (27) and (33) fits comfortably into the female expectations (15).
Le creux de fixation(l8) du parpaing de base grand format(2) coïncide alors parfaitement avec le creux de fixation (18) du bloc fondation(l 8). The fixing recess (18) of the large-size base block (2) then perfectly coincides with the fixing recess (18) of the foundation block (18).
Un emplacement de chainage(l9) est prévu sur toute la longueur de la partie basse du bloc de fondation(l) pour faciliter une fixation de la barre de fixation (20) sur le chaînage. A chaining location (19) is provided along the entire length of the lower portion of the foundation block (1) to facilitate attachment of the fixing bar (20) to the chaining.
La pose des blocs de fondation(l) de manière juxtaposée sur toute la longueur prévue pour la construction du mur facilite la mise en place des parpaings de base grand format(2) qui vont être en contact entre eux par le biais de la surface de contact (23). Les arrondis pour fixation horizontale(22) permetent, avec aisance, l’installation des blocs de parpaing grand format(2) dans le bloc de fondation(l). The laying of the foundation blocks (1) in a juxtaposed manner over the entire length intended for the construction of the wall facilitates the installation of the large-format base blocks (2) which will be in contact with each other through the surface of the wall. contact (23). Rounding for fixation horizontal (22) make it easy to install large block blocks (2) in the foundation block (1).
Il est à préciser que l’enfilement des blocs de parpaing de base grand format(2) dans les atentes d’emboîtements femelles(l5) du bloc de fondation(l) ne se fait qu’à concurrence de la moitié -1/2- inférieure de leurs hauteurs l’autre moitié supérieure de leurs hauteurs reste alors apparente, et le parpaing de base grand format(2) ne couvre pas toute la largeur du mur en construction qui n’est terminé que de 75%. Vient ensuite la deuxième étape pour la pose d’une seconde rangée de parpaing grand format(2) en miroir et à l’opposé de la précédente en prenant assise sur la partie mâle(l6) du bloc de fondation (1). Les 25% (restant libre) de la largeur du mur sont maintenant comblées. L’opération de la pose des parpaings de base grand format(2) peut continuer en alternance rangée par rangée jusqu’à atteindre la hauteur voulue. It should be noted that the threading of the large base block blocks (2) in the female nesting attes (l5) of the foundation block (l) is made only to the extent of half -1/2 - Lower their heights the other upper half of their heights remains apparent, and the large base block (2) does not cover the entire width of the wall under construction which is only 75% complete. Then comes the second step for the installation of a second row of large block of blocks (2) in mirror and opposite the previous one while sitting on the male part (l6) of the foundation block (1). The 25% (remaining free) of the wall width is now filled. The operation of the laying of the large basic base blocks (2) can continue alternately row by row until the desired height is reached.
Au niveau de la dernière rangée du mur il reste encore à combler 25% de sa largeur et la moitié de sa hauteur pour compléter le mur et obtenir une surface plane. At the last row of the wall is still 25% of its width and half of its height to complete the wall and get a flat surface.
C’est alors qu’intervient le parpaing de base petit format(3) qui est également prévu à cet effet. It is then that the small base block (3) intervenes which is also provided for this purpose.
Cette approche est à considérer comme une technique fondamentale caractérisant l’invention. This approach is to be considered as a fundamental technique characterizing the invention.
Il est à préciser que tout en s’empilant les uns sur les autres, rangée après rangée successivement, les creux de fixation(l8) des parpaings de base grand format(2) se concordent parfaitement sur le plan vertical pour laisser un passage libre aux barres de fer de fixation(20) It should be noted that, while stacking on top of one another, row after row successively, the fixing recesses (18) of the large base base blocks (2) are perfectly concordant on the vertical plane to allow a free passage to fixing iron bars (20)
Ceci dans le cas de la construction des murs à partir d’un sous-sol et pour la construction des murs de clôture. Pour la construction des murs de rez-de-chaussée et des murs des étages, le recours au parpaing de base petit format(3) comme base de l’élévation du mur suivant la même technique et à l’identique que pour le bloc de fondation(l). This in the case of the construction of the walls from a basement and for the construction of the fence walls. For the construction of the ground floor walls and the walls of the floors, the use of the small base block (3) as a base for the elevation of the wall following the same technique and the same as for the block of foundation (s).
Le bloc de parpaing de base petit format (3) est conçu avec une hauteur inférieure de moitié à celle du parpaing de base grand format (2). The small base block block (3) is designed with a height less than half that of the large base block (2).
Ainsi, la pose du parpaing de base petit format(3) à même le sol, pour le démarrage de la construction d’un mur, constitue un berceau pour recevoir les blocs de parpaing de base grand format (2) de la première rangée du mur. Comme la hauteur du parpaing de base petit format(3) représente la moitié (l/2)de la hauteur du parpaing de base grand format (2), ce demier(2) ne rentre qu’à concurrence de la moitié de sa hauteur dans le bloc de parpaing de base petit format(3), et la partie supérieure du bloc de base grand format (2) reste apparente pour recevoir le parpaing de base grand format(2) de la deuxième rangée consécutive du mur. Thus, the laying of the small base base block (3) on the floor, for starting the construction of a wall, is a cradle for receiving the large base block blocks (2) of the first row of the Wall. Since the height of the small base block (3) is half (1/2) of the height of the large base block (2), the latter (2) is only halfway up its height. in the small base block block (3), and the upper portion of the large base block (2) remains apparent to receive the large base block block (2) of the second consecutive row of the wall.
Pour réaliser des connexions entre deux murs extérieurs perpendiculaires, la présente invention prévoit l’utilisation de bloc parpaing coin extérieur petit format (7) et coin extérieur grand format (6) illustré dans la Fig7. Et Fig.8 To make connections between two perpendicular outer walls, the present invention provides the use of small size outer corner block block (7) and large outer corner (6) shown in Fig 7. And Fig.8
Comme l’illustre la fig.8, le parpaing de coin extérieur petit format(7) est posé à même de sol pour le démarrage de l’élévation du mur et reçoit les branches du parpaing de base grand format(2) par l’intermédiaire de ses bras emboitables(36) (disposés orthogonalement par rapport au tronc(49)) et ses jambes extérieures(37) également orthogonaux par rapport au tronc(49). Comme il a été indiqué ci-dessus, le même principe d’ emboîtage des parpaings de base grand format(2) et des coins grand format(6) continue jusqu'à l’atteinte de la hauteur voulue. Egalement à ce niveau les petits formats pour terminer le mur aussi bien pour le parpaing de base petit format(3) et le coin petit format(3). Le procédé selon l’invention prévoit un creux de fixation(29) sur le troc central(49) apte à recevoir les barres de fixation (20) et le béton de scellement. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the small exterior corner block (7) is placed on the ground for starting the elevation of the wall and receives the branches of the large base block (2) from the floor. intermediate of its nestable arms (36) (arranged orthogonally relative to the trunk (49)) and its outer legs (37) also orthogonal to the trunk (49). As stated above, the same principle of casing large basic base blocks (2) and large size corners (6) continues until the desired height is reached. Also at this level the small sizes to finish the wall as well for the base small base block (3) and the small corner (3). The method according to the invention provides a mounting recess (29) on the central bar (49) adapted to receive the fixing bars (20) and the sealing concrete.
La Fig.8 illustre bien cette configuration. Fig.8 illustrates this configuration well.
Pour obtenir des largeurs de mur réduit de 25% par rapport au mur extérieur, l’invention prévoit au niveau de la première rangée à même le parpaing de base petit format(3), et une seconde rangée par le parpaing réducteur(4). In order to obtain wall widths reduced by 25% with respect to the external wall, the invention provides at the level of the first row of the small base block (3), and a second row by the reducing block (4).
L’élévation du mur se poursuit comme indiqué ci-dessous, l’emboîtement des différentes pièces constituant le mur jusqu’à l’atteinte de la hauteur voulue. The elevation of the wall continues as shown below, the interlocking of the various pieces constituting the wall until the desired height is reached.
Décrivant une forme en « T » le parpaing réducteurs grand format(4) et le parpaing réducteur petit format(5) sont caractérisés en ce qu’il comporte des branches (26) emboîtables dans la zone d’emboitement(25) des parpaings de base grand format(2) et petit format(3). Describing a "T" shape, the large-format block binder (4) and the small-size binder block (5) are characterized in that it comprises branches (26) that can be interlocked in the interlocking zone (25) of the breeze blocks. large format base (2) and small format (3).
Egalement le parpaing réducteur grand format(4) et le parpaing réducteur petit format(5) comportent des orifices pour passage technique(28) aptes à recevoir les canalisations techniques de toute nature. Also the large format reducer block (4) and the small size reducer block (5) have openings for technical passage (28) adapted to receive the technical piping of any kind.
La connexion perpendiculaire des deux murs intérieurs ou de deux cloisons se réalise, selon l’invention, par l’intermédiaire de coins intérieurs (grand format(8) et petit format(9)) conçus spécialement pour respecter la largeur réduite de 25% (illustré par la Fig.10) Respectant la technique innovante du procédé, les coins intérieurs s’emboîtent horizontalement et verticalement dans les parpaings de base petit et grand format. The perpendicular connection of the two interior walls or two partitions is realized, according to the invention, by means of internal corners (large format (8) and small format (9)) specially designed to respect the reduced width of 25% ( illustrated by Fig. 10) Respecting the innovative technique of the process, the inner corners fit horizontally and vertically in the small and large base blocks.
Composé d’un tronc central coin intérieur (50) et de deux bars emboitables(39), le parpaing coin intérieur respecte le même le principe d’élévation des murs, selon l’invention, ci-dessus indiqué. Composed of a central trunk inner corner (50) and two nestable bars (39), the interior corner block respects the same principle of elevation of the walls, according to the invention, above indicated.
Pour calfeutrer les rebords des murs (intérieurs ou extérieurs) au niveau des ouvertures et à des fins de recevoir les cadres et faux-cadres des volets roulants, des fenêtres et des portes, l’invention préconise l’utilisation des parpaings butoirs grand format(l l) et des parpaing butoir petit format(l2). Décrivant une forme en « U » le parpaing butoir grand format(l l) et le parpaing grand format(l2) sont caractérisés en ce qu’ils comportent, chacun d’entre eux, une grande lèvre(43) et une petite lèvre(44). To caulk the edges of the walls (interior or exterior) at the openings and to receive the frames and subframes of shutters, windows and doors, the invention recommends the use of large bumper block blocks ( ll) and block bumper small format (12). Describing a "U" shape, the bumper block (II) and the large block (12) are characterized in that each includes a large lip (43) and a small lip (44). ).
La mise en place des parpaings butoirs grand format(l l) et petit format(l2) se fait par l’insertion du flanc(26) dans la zone d’emboitement(25) des autres parpaings qu’ils sont amenés à emboîter. The implementation of bumper blocks large format (l l) and small format (l2) is done by inserting the sidewall (26) in the interlocking zone (25) of the other blocks that they are brought to fit.
Les flancs arrières des parpaings butoirs grand format(l 1) et petit format(l2) sont caractérisés en ce qu’ils comportent des attentes faux-cadres bois ou aluminium (31) et des glissières volets roulants / cadre métallique (32) The rear flanks of large format bumpers (l 1) and small format (l2) are characterized in that they include expectations wooden or aluminum frames (31) and roller shutters / metal frame (32)
La Figl2, la Figl 3 et la Figl4 illustrent bien l’utilisation du parpaing butoirs grand format (1 1) et petit format (12). Figl2, Figl 3 and Figl4 illustrate the use of block bumpers large format (1 1) and small format (12).
Une autre pièce nécessaire et complémentaire pour faire du procédé selon l’invention une unité indissociable pour la construction des murs est le linteau(lO) Le linteau (10) se présente comme une pièce monobloc caractérisée en ce qu’elle comporte une partie centrale en béton armé(30) et caractérisée en ce qu’elle est dotée de deux empattements de fixation encastrées dans ses extrémités (40). Another necessary and complementary piece to make the process according to the invention an inseparable unit for the construction of the walls is the lintel (10) The lintel (10) is a single piece characterized in that it comprises a central portion of reinforced concrete (30) and characterized in that it is provided with two mounting recesses embedded in its ends (40).
Les empattements de fixations(40) décrivent une forme en « U » dont une lèvre visible(4l) est plus longue que le pouce emboitable(42). The mounting wheelbases (40) describe a "U" shape with a visible lip (41) longer than the nesting thumb (42).
Le linteau(lO) comporte au même titre que l’ensemble des parpaings exposés ci-dessus une zone d’emboitement(25) afin de pouvoir s’insérer de manière standardisée dans les différents autres parpaings du procédé selon l’invention. The lintel (10) comprises, as well as all the blocks exposed above, an interlocking zone (25) so that it can be inserted in a standard manner into the various other blocks of the process according to the invention.
La Fig.l 1 et la Figl2 illustrent bien le montage du linteau(lO) Pour manifester de manière concrète la parfaite modularité du procédé de construction le procédé selon l’invention propose un bloc parpaing de jonction grand format(l3) et petit format(l4). FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 clearly illustrate the assembly of the lintel (10). In order to concretely demonstrate the perfect modularity of the construction method, the method according to the invention proposes a large-format (13) and small-format ( l4).
En effet, et pour pouvoir réaliser l’émergence d’un mur à partir d’un autre mur et qui lui soit perpendiculaire, les blocs de jonction (13 et 14) sont aptes à recevoir trois murs en un point de bifurcation. Indeed, and to be able to achieve the emergence of a wall from another wall and perpendicular thereto, the junction blocks (13 and 14) are adapted to receive three walls at a junction point.
Le bloc de jonction est caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte une branche emboîtable au mur principal(45) apte à être encastré dans le mur principal par la zone d’emboitement(25), le guidage se faisant toujours de manière standardisée par le flanc(26), et caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte une branche visible mur principal(46), qu’il comporte une lèvre visible mur de cloison(47) et qu’il comporte une petite lèvre emboîtable au mur du cloison(48).Les dits blocs de jonction grand format(l3) et petit format(l4) sont dotés tous les deux de creux de fixation à la verticale(l8) pour passage des barres en fer de fixation(20) et permettre le scellement. La Figl 6 illustre bien l’émergence d’une cloison à partir d’un mur principal et le parpaing de jonction qui joue le rôle de connecteur en un embranchement perpendiculaire. The terminal block is characterized in that it comprises a branch nestable to the main wall (45) adapted to be recessed in the main wall by the interlocking zone (25), the guidance always being standardized by the sidewall. (26), and characterized in that it comprises a main wall visible branch (46), that it comprises a visible lip partition wall (47) and that it comprises a small lip nestable to the wall of the partition (48) The so-called large (13) and small (14) size terminal blocks are both provided with vertical fixing recesses (18) for passing the fixing iron bars (20) and allow sealing. Fig. 6 illustrates well the emergence of a partition from a main wall and the junction block which plays the role of connector in a perpendicular branch.
La présente invention, en ambitionnant d’enrichir l’état de la technique par des solutions innovantes, prévoit une autre pièce complémentaire est indispensable pour la pose des ourdis des dalles de compression: il s’agit de la poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé (51) The present invention, while aiming to enrich the state of the art by innovative solutions, provides another complementary piece is essential for the laying of the hem of the compression slabs: it is the truss with wire mesh and concrete footing armed (51)
En effet, il est connu dans l’état de la technique que les poutrelles conventionnelles sont disposées sur le bord des murs porteurs laissant passés le ferraillage qui vient se fixer au chaînage horizontal.  Indeed, it is known in the state of the art that the conventional beams are arranged on the edge of the load-bearing walls leaving the reinforcement which is fixed to the horizontal chaining.
C’est d’ailleurs le seul point de fixation qu’offre les poutrelles largement vulgarisées de l’état de la technique : La fixation se fait toujours sur le côté. Il faut reconnaître, aussi qu’il est très vrai, que cette solution a fait ses preuves. This is also the only point of attachment offered by the widely popular beams of the state of the art: The attachment is always on the side. It must be recognized, as it is very true, that this solution has proved its worth.
La poutrelle à treillis métallique acier et à semelle en béton armé(51) selon l’invention se comporte d’un tronc surface plane(54) en béton armé apte à recevoir les ourdis, la dite surface plane(54) comporte également les ferraillages de renforcement(55).  The steel wire truss and reinforced concrete footing truss (51) according to the invention comprises a flat surface trunk (54) made of reinforced concrete capable of receiving the sheets, the said flat surface (54) also includes reinforcement reinforcement (55).
L’empattement de la poutrelle (65) perpendiculaire au tronc (54)), dotés d’un creux de fïxation(18) se déclinent sous la forme d’une plaque en béton armé à deux branches parallèles destinées à prendre appui sur toute la largeur du mur.  The wheelbase (65) perpendicular to the trunk (54), with a hollow (18), is in the form of a reinforced concrete plate with two parallel branches intended to bear on the whole of the trunk. width of the wall.
Cette disposition, selon l’invention, garantie à la poutrelle de prendre appui sur toute la largeur du mur par l’intermédiaire de la branche externe double(52) et la branche interne simple (53) du pied de la poutrelle(65). This arrangement, according to the invention, guaranteed to the beam to bear on the entire width of the wall through the double outer branch (52) and the single inner leg (53) of the foot of the beam (65).
Cette disposition, selon l’invention, offre à la poutrelle une assise plus stable comparativement aux poutrelles conventionnelles d’une part, et exclue toute possibilité de décalage grâce au verrouillage du pied de la poutrelle(65) aux barres de fer de fixation(20) venant de fondation d’autre part. This arrangement, according to the invention, offers the beam a more stable base compared to conventional beams on the one hand, and excludes any possibility of offset by locking the foot of the beam (65) to the fixing iron bars (20) from the foundation on the other hand.
Ceci est possible grâce au ferraillage(55) préalablement installé sur la branche externe double(52) et la branche interne simple(53) du pied de la poutrelle(65)  This is possible thanks to the reinforcement (55) previously installed on the double outer branch (52) and the single inner branch (53) of the foot of the beam (65).
La Fig.17 est une illustration schématique de la poutrelle(5l) selon l’invention. Fig.17 is a schematic illustration of the beam (5l) according to the invention.
La Fig.18 illustre bien la disposition de la poutrelle(51), préconisée par la présente invention, sur un mur de blocs de parpaing grands format(2) et petit format(3) selon l’invention.  FIG. 18 illustrates the arrangement of the beam (51), recommended by the present invention, on a wall of large (2) and small format (3) block blocks of the invention.
Pour réaliser une jonction de deux poutrelle sur un mur ou une poutre, l’invention propose, une poutrelle à treillis acier métallique et semelle à béton armé(62) caractérisé en ce qu’elle comporte un empattement(66) composé d’un branche courte(64) tune branche (63).  To achieve a junction of two beams on a wall or beam, the invention proposes a metal steel truss truss and reinforced concrete footing (62) characterized in that it comprises a wheelbase (66) consisting of a branch short (64) tune branch (63).
Le dit poutrelle (62) constitue une solution innovant. Car elle permet via ses empattements de réaliser une jonction parfaite avec une autre poutrelle à empattement large (51) en venant s’encastrer dans l’empattement large (65) de la poutrelle (51). Fig22  The said beam (62) is an innovative solution. Because it allows via its wheelbase to achieve a perfect junction with another beam with wide wheelbase (51) coming to fit into the wide wheelbase (65) of the beam (51). fig22
Enfin, et pour réaliser le coulage du béton de couronnement sur un mur de clôture, la présente invention, préconise un couvercle de couronnement^ 6) caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte un larmier(59) contre écoulement des eaux sur le mur. Le couvercle de couronnement(56) est doté d’après l’invention d’un orifice pour le coulage du béton(57), sur sa face supérieure(60) Et d’un carré mâle(58) pour emboîtement dans le creux de fixation(l8) avant la coulé du béton sur sa face inférieure ((61).  Finally, and to achieve the pouring of the crown concrete on a fence wall, the present invention, recommends a cover cap (6) characterized in that it comprises a drip (59) against the flow of water on the wall. The cover cap (56) is provided according to the invention with a hole for pouring concrete (57), on its upper face (60) and a male square (58) for interlocking in the hollow of fixing (18) before pouring concrete on its underside (61).
La Figl9 et la Fig20 sont des illustrations schématiques du couvercle de couronnement préconisé par la présente invention. Figl9 and Fig20 are schematic illustrations of the cap of cap recommended by the present invention.
Le procédé selon l’invention, est une unité de pièces emboîtables, modulaires et indissociables pour assurer toutes étapes de la construction d’un mur du sol jusqu’à la pose de la dalle. Aussi, la construction des murs selon l’invention, devient-elles très pratique et très économique. The method according to the invention is a unit of nestable pieces, modular and indissociable to ensure all stages of the construction of a wall of the floor until the installation of the slab. Also, the construction of the walls according to the invention becomes very practical and very economical.
Un des avantages indéniables de l’invention est la préservation de quantités importantes de l’eau, du ciment et du sable, matériaux incontournables pour le scellement des joints des blocs conventionnels, quel que soit leurs formes et dimension, ainsi que leur conceptions - fixe ou modulaire, utilisés dans l‘art antérieur. One of the undeniable advantages of the invention is the preservation of significant quantities of water, cement and sand, essential materials for sealing the joints of conventional blocks, regardless of their shapes and dimensions, as well as their designs - fixed or modular, used in the prior art.
L’invention promet un niveau de productivité très élevé en assurant une édification des murs en des temps relativement meilleurs et en n’utilisant que peu de matériaux. Ceci impacte positivement les coûts des constructions et assure un haut niveau de compétitivité au profit des entreprises de construction et celui des clients demandeurs. The invention promises a very high level of productivity by ensuring a building walls in relatively better times and using only few materials. This has a positive impact on construction costs and ensures a high level of competitiveness for construction companies and customers.
Egalement l’invention promet un niveau de rentabilité élevé grâce, à l’avantage indéniable, issu des gains de temps de construction et la possibilité de récupérer les blocs de parpaings sans passer par une démolition des murs. Also the invention promises a high level of profitability thanks to the undeniable advantage, resulting from the savings of construction time and the possibility of recovering blocks of blocks without going through a demolition of the walls.
Un des avantages majeur de la présente invention est l’abandon pur et simple de l’utilisation du mortier de scellement (composé entre autre du ciment, des eaux et du sable), grâce à la modularité horizontale et verticale et la configuration géométrique de tous les bloc de parpaing préconisé par la présente invention, qui s’emboîtent entre eux dans des combinaisons multiple pour ériger, dans n’importe quel type architecture, longueur et largeur des murs, qu’ils soient des murs extérieurs ou des murs intérieur ou cloison, sans liant ni joint ni mortier de scellement. Ce qui génère des économies substantielles aussi bien en main- d’œuvre qu’en matériau entrants et en termes de délais d’exécution. One of the major advantages of the present invention is the outright abandonment of the use of the sealing mortar (composed inter alia of cement, water and sand), thanks to the horizontal and vertical modularity and the geometric configuration of all the blocks of cinder block recommended by the present invention, which fit together in multiple combinations to erect, in any type of architecture, length and width of the walls, whether they are external walls or interior or partition walls without binder, seal or mortar. This generates substantial savings in terms of labor and incoming material and in terms of turnaround times.
L’absence d’utilisation du mortier de scellement représente un autre avantage de la présente invention. Des économies substantielles sont générées par la réduction des coûts de la construction par l’élimination des facteurs entrant majeur dans les prix et coûts de revient des constructions. The absence of use of the sealing mortar represents another advantage of the present invention. Substantial savings are generated by reducing the costs of construction by the elimination of major input factors in the prices and cost of construction.
Un des avantages de l’invention est que le parpaing butoir grand format(l l) et petit format(l2) nécessitent peu de produits d’aménagement pour recevoir des volets (bois ou aluminium) ou des portes métalliques (acier ou fer forgé) avec un niveau de la finition inégalé. One of the advantages of the invention is that the bumper block large format (ll) and small format (12) require little landscaping products to receive shutters (wood or aluminum) or metal doors (steel or wrought iron) with an unparalleled level of finish.
Un des avantages de l’invention réside dans le fait que le linteau (10) présente dans sa partie centrale une surface plane et parfaitement lisse (30) et des empattements intégrés(40) ce qui nécessite que très peu de matériaux et peu d’efforts pour son ajustement et son alignement. Un des avantages de l’invention réside dans le parpaing de jonction (13 et 14) qui offre la possibilité de faire émerger une cloison d’un mur extérieur avec une épaisseur réduite 25 % One of the advantages of the invention lies in the fact that the lintel (10) has in its central part a flat and perfectly smooth surface (30) and integrated wheelbases (40) which requires very few materials and few efforts for its adjustment and alignment. One of the advantages of the invention lies in the junction block (13 and 14) which offers the possibility of emerge a wall of an external wall with a reduced thickness 25%
Un des avantages de l’invention réside dans le bloc de fondation(l) qui ne nécessite aucun de coffrage pour son installation. Le creusement d’un simple tranché bien aligné et à la profondeur correspondante à la hauteur du bloc de fondation(l) est suffisant pour commencer les travaux d’édification d’un mur. One of the advantages of the invention lies in the foundation block (1) which does not require any formwork for its installation. The digging of a simple well-aligned slit at the depth corresponding to the height of the foundation block (1) is sufficient to begin the work of building a wall.
L’invention promet multitude d’avantages : Modularité, robustesse, facilité d’installation, optimisation des matériaux entrants (eau, ciments, sable,....), esthétique, une très bonne finition, grande flexibilité dans les conceptions architecturelles, un encastrement parfait des canalisations techniques, très bonne isolation thermique et acoustique. The invention promises a multitude of advantages: Modularity, robustness, ease of installation, optimization of incoming materials (water, cement, sand, ....), aesthetics, a very good finish, great flexibility in architectural designs, a perfect installation of technical piping, very good thermal and acoustic insulation.
Tous les dits avantages techniques, combinés avec les gains substantiels des temps de la construction des murs, font du procédé de construction selon l’invention une nouvelle opportunité pour l’optimisation des délais d’édification des habitations au grand profit des promoteurs immobiliers, des clients demandeurs, et des entreprises de construction. All these technical advantages, combined with the substantial gains in the time of the construction of the walls, make the construction method according to the invention a new one. opportunity for optimizing the time of construction of homes to the benefit of real estate developers, customers, and construction companies.
Par ailleurs, tous les éléments modulaires préconisés par l’invention, peuvent-être obtenus d’après les techniques de production de blocs agglomérés et des briques en argile et terre cuite. Furthermore, all the modular elements recommended by the invention can be obtained from the techniques of production of agglomerated blocks and clay bricks and terracotta.
La poutrelle étant un cas assujetti à des normes et à des réglementations exigeantes, sécurité oblige, fait l’objet de note de calcul spécifique -dimensions et matériaux- pour répondre aux cahiers des charges relevant des dits normes et réglementations en vue de son homologation par les pouvoirs publics. En effet, il nécessaire de maître au point des moule correspondant au profil et aux dimensions de chaque pièce des Figl à 20, et de procéder ensuite au malaxage des matériaux de base ciment et sable, avec éventuellement l’ajout d’adjuvants ou de colles ou de produits d’étanchéité, selon éventuellement des besoins spécifiques d’ordres climatiques ou environnementaux, ou selon la destination et l’usage des bâtiments -usines, hôpitaux, hôtel...- relevant de normes spécifiques ou assujettis à des réglementations légales, avant de les couler dans les dits moules. The beam being a case subject to demanding standards and regulations, safety requires, is the subject of specific calculation note - dimensions and materials - to meet the specifications of these standards and regulations for approval by Public powers. Indeed, it is necessary to master the molds corresponding to the profile and the dimensions of each piece of Figl to 20, and then to proceed with the mixing of cement and sand base materials, with the possible addition of adjuvants or glues or sealing products, depending on the specific needs of climatic or environmental orders, or according to the destination and the use of the buildings - factories, hospitals, hotels ... - subject to specific standards or subject to legal regulations, before pouring them into the so-called molds.
Pour avoir une bonne adhérence des matériaux entre eux et pour avoir une parfaite finition des surfaces et aussi pour garantir une parfaite régularité des dimensions, les opérations de la compression et de la vibration (compactage) sont nécessaires. Les techniques d’agglomération des matériaux et la fabrication des briques en terre cuite sont largement répondues, connues de longues dates et facilement accessible sur la marché. To have a good adhesion of the materials between them and to have a perfect finish of the surfaces and also to guarantee a perfect regularity of the dimensions, the operations of the compression and the vibration (compaction) are necessary. The techniques of agglomeration of materials and the manufacture of terracotta bricks are widely answered, known for long dates and easily accessible on the market.
Le procédé d’édification des murs à partir d’éléments modulaires selon l’invention trouve son application dans tout type de bâtiments quel qu’en soit la taille l’architecture (Immeubles, appartements, villas, hangars, dépôt, garage, . ) quel qu’en soit leurs usages (habitation ou professionnel). The method of building walls from modular elements according to the invention finds its application in any type of building whatever the size of the architecture (buildings, apartments, villas, sheds, depot, garage,. ) whatever their uses (home or professional).
Une des applications possible des blocs de fondation(l) conjugués avec les parpaings de base grand format(2) est la confection des barrières des barricades et balisages. Un avantage indéniable de cette application est de disposer de barrières barricades ou balisages en béton propre avec une bonne finition des surfaces pour une esthétique inégalée. One of the possible applications of the foundation blocks (1) combined with the large base blocks (2) is the making of the barriers of barricades and markings. An undeniable advantage of this application is to have barricades barriers or markings in clean concrete with a good surface finish for an unparalleled aesthetic.
Encore que l’avantage quasi-exclusif qu’offres cette application reste que les barricades, barrières ou balisages peuvent-être désormais réglables en hauteur grâce à la grande flexibilité des combinaisons qu’offre la modularité du procédé. Un autre avantage de l’invention réside dans la poutrelle préconisé principalement le nouveau concept de la pose et de la fixation de son empattement(65) sur toute la largeur du mur porteur ou d’une poutre et une meilleure stabilité aux dalles compression. Although the almost exclusive advantage offered by this application is that barricades, barriers or markings can now be adjusted in height thanks to the great flexibility of the combinations offered by the modularity of the process. Another advantage of the invention lies in the beam recommended mainly the new concept of laying and fixing its wheelbase (65) over the entire width of the load-bearing wall or beam and better stability to compression slabs.
Selon l’invention la maçonnerie dispose désormais d’une nouvelle technique et d’un nouvel procédé de construction des murs, qui offrent de substantiels avantages, pour qu’elle gagne en productivité, compétitivité et en rentabilité dans le respect total des réglementations légales et des normes techniques relevant du domaine de la construction immobilières et des travaux publics. According to the invention the masonry now has a new technique and a new method of building walls, which offer substantial benefits, so that it gains in productivity, competitiveness and profitability in full compliance with legal regulations and technical standards in the field of real estate construction and public works.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
Revendication 1/ Système d’assemblage de parpaings en kit destiné à la construction des bâtiments, composé d’un bloc de fondation(l), d’un parpaings de base grand format(2), d’un parpaing de base petit format(3), d’un parpaing réducteur grand format(4), d’un parpaing réducteur petit format(5), d’un parpaing coin extérieur grand format(6), d’un coin extérieur petit format(7), d’un coin intérieur grand format(8), d’un coin intérieur petit format(9), d’un linteau(lO), d’un parpaing butoir grand format(l l), d’un parpaing butoir petit format(l2), d’un parpaing de jonction grand format(l3), d’un parpaing de jonction petit format(l4), d’une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé à empattement large(5l), d’une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton armé empattements réduits(62), caractérisé en ce que le bloc parpaing de base grand format(2) et le bloc de parpaing de base petit format(3) décrivent, chacun d’entre eux, une forme un forme en « H » et comportant, chacun d’entre eux, une branche courte(24), une branche longue(27) et un tronc central(33) doté d’un creux de fixation à la verticale(l8) Claim 1 / Building block assembly system for building construction, consisting of a foundation block (1), a large base block (2), a small base block ( 3), a large-format block binder (4), a small size binder block (5), a large outside corner breeze block (6), a small outside corner (7), a large interior corner (8), a small inside corner (9), a lintel (10), a large size bumper block (ll), a small bumper block (12), a large junction block (13), a small junction block (14), a metal truss truss and a wide-wheeled reinforced concrete footing (5l), a metal truss truss and reinforced concrete footing with reduced wheelbase (62), characterized in that the large base block block (2) and the small base block block (3) each describe they are an "H" shaped shape and each of them has a short branch (24), a long branch (27) and a central trunk (33) with a vertical fixing recess (l8)
Revendication 2/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le bloc de parpaing réducteur grand format(4) et le bloc de parpaing réducteur petit format(5) décrivent, chacun d’entre eux, une forme en « T » et comportant, chacun d’entre eux, une branche emboitable(34) et une face visible réducteur(35) et un passage technique (28). Claim 2 / System for assembling the block blocks according to Claim 1, characterized in that the block of large-size reducing block block (4) and the small-size reducing block block (5) describe, each of them, a shape in "T" and comprising, each of them, a nestable leg (34) and a reducing face (35) and a technical passage (28).
Revendication 3/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon la revendication 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que le bloc de parpaing coin extérieur grand format(6) et le bloc de parpaing coin extérieur petit format(9) comportent, chacun d’entre eux, un tronc central(49) doté de deux de creux de fixation (49), deux bras emboîtables (36) et deux jambes extérieures(37). Claim 3 / Kit block assembly system according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the large-size outer corner block block (6) and the block of blockwork small outer corner (9) comprise, each of them, a central trunk (49) with two fixing recesses (49), two interlocking arms (36) and two outer legs (37).
Revendication 4/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce le parpaing intérieur grand format(8) et le parpaing de coin intérieur petit format(9) comportent, chacun d’entre eux, un tronc central(50) doté de deux creux de fixation (38), et deux bras emboitables(39). Claim 4 / system for assembling the blocks in kit form according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the large interior block (8) and the small inner corner block (9) comprise, each of them, a central trunk (50) having two fixing recesses (38), and two engageable arms (39).
Revendication 5/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le linteau(lO) est une pièce monobloe munie d’une partie centrale en béton armé et qu’il comporte à ses extrémités deux pattes d’empattement(40) munis, chacune d’entre elle, d’un doigt index visible(4l) et d’un pouce emboitable(42). Claim 5 / system for assembling the block blocks according to Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lintel (10) is a monobloc piece provided with a reinforced concrete central part and which comprises at its ends two wheelbases (40) each provided with a visible index finger (41) and a thumb (42).
Revendication 6/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendication 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que le boc de parpaing butoir grand format(l 1) et le bloc de parpaing butoir petit format(l2) décrivent, chacun d’entre eux, une forme en « U » et qui comportent, chacun d’entre eux, une grande lèvre(43) et une petite lèvre(44) et une attente faux-cadres(3l) et une glissière volet roulant(32). Claim 6 / assembly system of block binder kit according to claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the bum block bumper large format (l 1) and block breeze block small format (12) describe each of them , a shape in "U" and which comprise, each of them, a large lip (43) and a small lip (44) and a false-frames waiting (31) and a rolling shutter slide (32).
Revendication 7/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendications 1 à 6 comportant un bloc de parpaing de jonction grand format(13) et un bloc de parpaing de jonction petit format(l4) caractérisé en ce que les blocs de jonction (13) et (14) comportent, chacun d’entre eux, une branche emboîtable mur principal(45) , deux branches visibles mur principal(46) une grande lèvre visible mur de cloison(47) et une petit lèvre emboîtement mur de cloison(48). Claim 7 / Kit block assembly system according to Claims 1 to 6, comprising a large junction binder block (13) and a small size binder block block (14), characterized in that the terminal blocks (13) 13) and (14) comprise, each of them, a main wall nestable branch (45), two visible main wall branches (46) a large visible lip partition wall (47) and a small lip interlocking partition wall ( 48).
Revendication 8/ : Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendications 1 à 7 comportant une poutrelle à empattements larges(5l) caractérisée en ce qu’elle comporte un tronc central(54) représentant une surface d’appui des ourdis et des empattements(65) et que dits les empattements comportent une branche externe double(52) une branche interne simple(53) et un ensemble de ferraillage(55). Claim 8 /: System for assembling the binder blocks according to Claims 1 to 7, comprising a beam with wide wheelbases (5l), characterized in that it comprises a central trunk (54) representing a bearing surface of the seams and wheelbases (65) and that said serrations comprise a double outer branch (52) a single inner branch (53) and a set of reinforcement (55).
Revendication 9/ Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit selon les revendications 1 à 8, comportant une poutrelle à treillis métallique et semelle béton(66) caractérisé en ce qu’elle comporte des empattements (66), une branche longue(63) et une branche courte(64) Claim 9 / system for assembling the block of blocks according to claims 1 to 8, comprising a truss with wire mesh and concrete footing (66) characterized in that it comprises wheelbases (66), a long limb (63) and a short branch (64)
Revendication 10/: Système d’assemblage des parpaings en kit caractérisé en ce qu’il comporte au moins un bloc de fondation(l) et un couvercle de couronnement des murs(56). Claim 10 /: System for assembling the blocks in kits, characterized in that it comprises at least one foundation block (1) and a crown cap (56).
EP18779471.4A 2018-03-15 2018-09-12 System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings Active EP3824150B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MA42173A MA42173B1 (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Kit assembly system for concrete blocks intended for the construction of buildings
PCT/MA2018/000013 WO2019177440A1 (en) 2018-03-15 2018-09-12 System for assembling building blocks in the form of a kit intended for the construction of buildings

Publications (3)

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EP3824150A1 true EP3824150A1 (en) 2021-05-26
EP3824150C0 EP3824150C0 (en) 2023-08-23
EP3824150B1 EP3824150B1 (en) 2023-08-23

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ES (1) ES2963159T3 (en)
MA (1) MA42173B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019177440A1 (en)

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CN113789894B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-03-21 浙江开达装饰工程有限公司 Assembly type hollow ceramic brick curtain wall and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB783527A (en) * 1953-06-30 1957-09-25 Sano As Improvements in building components
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same
US4704832A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-10 Theodor Vassiliadis Building system
CA2324132C (en) 1999-10-25 2002-12-31 Daniel Boot Interlocking concrete block
WO2009051463A1 (en) 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Silvia Rosa Zambrano Hornedo Assemblable stones used to assemble construction modules

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WO2019177440A1 (en) 2019-09-19
MA42173A1 (en) 2019-12-31
EP3824150C0 (en) 2023-08-23
MA42173B1 (en) 2020-04-30
ES2963159T3 (en) 2024-03-25
EP3824150B1 (en) 2023-08-23

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