EP3820651A1 - Handwerkzeugmaschine - Google Patents
HandwerkzeugmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3820651A1 EP3820651A1 EP19733537.5A EP19733537A EP3820651A1 EP 3820651 A1 EP3820651 A1 EP 3820651A1 EP 19733537 A EP19733537 A EP 19733537A EP 3820651 A1 EP3820651 A1 EP 3820651A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- joint
- sliding direction
- hand tool
- operating button
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/04—Handles; Handle mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D2211/068—Crank-actuated impulse-driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/121—Housing details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/255—Switches
- B25D2250/261—Means for locking an operative switch on
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand tool, which has a mechanism for locking an operating button in an actuated position.
- a handheld power tool has a tool holder for holding a tool, a striking mechanism, an electric motor for driving the striking mechanism, a monostable operating button which has a stable switching position and a depressed switching position, and a device control which switches off the electric motor in response to the stable switching position and which activated the electric motor in response to the pressed switch position.
- a pawl is provided which can be pivoted in a pivoting direction between a releasing position and a locking position, the pawl in the locking position inhibiting the monostable operating button in the depressed switching position.
- An operating knob can be displaced by the user in a sliding direction perpendicular to the swivel direction. The pawl is attached to the actuating knob via a joint.
- a backdrop converts a movement of the pawl along the sliding direction into a pivoting movement in the pivoting direction.
- the latch for locking the operating button is that it is easy to install.
- the pawl and the associated actuating knob are a structural unit that can be installed in a single assembly step.
- the associated setting can be part of a housing of the handheld power tool or molded onto the housing.
- FIG. 4 partial representation of FIG. 3
- the exemplary rotary hammer 1 has a tool holder 2, in which a tool 3 can be inserted and locked.
- the tool 3 is, for example, a drill, a chisel, etc.
- the embodiment shown as an example rotates the tool holder 2 about a working axis 4 and at the same time periodically applies strikes to the tool along the working axis 4.
- the handheld power tool 1 can have a mode selection switch 5, which enables the user to selectively activate and deactivate the rotary movement and selectively the striking operation. The user can put the handheld power tool 1 into operation with a monostable operating button 6.
- the handheld power tool 1 has a handle 7.
- the user can hold and guide the handheld power tool 1 during operation with the handle 7.
- the operating button 6 is preferably attached to the handle 7 such that the user can actuate the operating button 6 with the hand gripping the handle 7.
- the handle 7 can be decoupled from a machine housing 8 via damping elements.
- the hand tool 1 has a rotary drive 9 which is coupled to the tool holder 2.
- the rotary drive 9 can have, among other things, a step-down gear 10, a slip clutch 11.
- An output shaft 12 of the rotary drive 9 is connected to the tool holder 2.
- the rotary drive 9 is coupled to an electric motor 13.
- the user can switch the electric motor 13 on and off by actuating the operating button 6, the operating button 6 correspondingly controlling a power supply for the electric motor 13.
- a speed of the electric motor 13 can be set via the operating button 6.
- a device controller 14 detects the position of the operating button 6 and controls the electric motor 13 accordingly.
- the handheld power tool 1 has a pneumatic striking mechanism 15.
- the pneumatic striking mechanism 15 has an excitation piston 16 and a percussion piston 17.
- the excitation piston 16 is rigidly coupled to the electric motor 13.
- An eccentric wheel 18 and a connecting rod 19 transform the rotational movement of the electric motor 13 into a translational movement on the working axis 4.
- the exciter piston 16 and the percussion piston 17 close off a pneumatic chamber 20 between them.
- a radial closure of the pneumatic chamber 20 is given in the embodiment shown by a guide tube 21 which also guides the excitation piston 16 and the percussion piston.
- the percussion piston can be hollow and the excitation piston 16 is guided in the percussion piston or vice versa.
- the air enclosed in the pneumatic chamber 20 is compressed and decompressed by the excitation piston 16.
- the pressure changes couple the club piston to the movement of the excitation piston 16, the pneumatic chamber 20 behaves analogously to a spring, hence the name air spring.
- the percussion piston 17 can strike the tool 3 directly or indirectly via a striker 22 on the tool.
- the handheld power tool 1 is switched on and off by the operating button 6.
- the operating button 6 is arranged in the handle 7.
- the operating button 6 has a switch cap 23 which the user can grip. In a rest position of the operating button 6, the switch cap 23 projects from the handle 7 against a switching direction 24 (FIG. 2).
- the switch cap 23 is preferably in contact with a stop 25 of the machine housing 8.
- the user can press the switch cap 23 in the switching direction 24 into a pressed switch position (FIG. 3).
- the switch cap 23 can slide or swivel into the handle 7.
- the switching cap 23 can, as shown in the example shown, be pivoted or linearly guided about a bearing point.
- the switch cap 23 is removed from the stop 25.
- the switch cap 23 is replaced by a reset element 26, e.g.
- the switching direction 24 is preferably antiparallel to the working direction 27 in which the tool 3 points.
- the switching cap 23 is coupled to a switching mechanism 28 of the operating button 6.
- the switching mechanism 28 deactivates the electric motor 13 when the switching cap 23 is in the rest position.
- the switching mechanism 28 activates the electric motor 13 when the switching cap 23 is in the pressed position.
- the switching mechanism 28 can one include electromechanical, optical, magnetic or other sensor for determining the position of the switch cap 23.
- the switching mechanism 28 can set a speed or power consumption of the electric motor 13 as a function of positions pressed to different extents.
- the handheld power tool 1 has a locking switch 29.
- the locking switch has a releasing position (FIG. 2) and a locking position (FIG. 3).
- the locking switch 29 has an actuating knob 30, which can be gripped by the user.
- the user can move the operating knob 30 between a first position and a second position in the sliding direction 31.
- the first position is associated with the releasing position of the locking switch 29 and the second position is associated with the locking position of the locking switch 29.
- the sliding direction 31 is preferably antiparallel to the switching direction 24 of the operating button 6.
- the locking switch 29 has a pivotable pawl 32 which engages in the switching cap 23 in the locking position.
- the pawl 32 inhibits the movement of the switching cap 23 against the switching direction 24 and thus the return of the switching cap 23 to the rest position.
- the operating button 6 remains in the pressed switch position.
- the electric motor 13 remains activated even when the user releases the switch cap 23.
- the pawl 32 interacts with the switch cap 23.
- the switch cap 23 has a locking surface 33, against which the pawl 32 can rest in the locking position.
- the blocking surface 33 can be realized by the outer contour of the switch cap 23 or by a rib or the like accessible from the outside.
- the blocking surface 33 is preferably largely perpendicular to the switching direction 24.
- the blocking surface 33 points counter to the switching direction 24 and towards the pawl 32.
- the pawl 32 can be pivoted in a pivoting direction 34, which is perpendicular to the switching direction 24.
- the pawl 32 can be pivoted between a first position, which is associated with the releasing position, and a second position, which is associated with the locking position, in the switching direction 24.
- the pawl 32 is in the releasing position without an overlap with the locking surface 33.
- the overlap relates to the switching direction 24, ie the overlap can be determined in the projection onto a plane perpendicular to the switching direction 24.
- the pawl 32 is overlapping with the stop 33 in the locking position.
- a tip 35 of the pawl 32 lies in the switching direction 24 on the Blocked area 33. Analogously to the gripping hand, the tip 35 exerts a counterforce to the restoring element, as a result of which the operating button 6 remains pressed.
- the position of the tip 35 along the switching direction 24 corresponds to the position of the stop 33 along the switching direction 24 when the operating button 6 is pressed.
- the tip 35 can protrude beyond the stop 33 in the switching direction 24 when the operating button 6 is in the rest position.
- the locking switch 29 has no function when the handheld power tool 1 is switched off.
- the pawl 32 is resiliently attached to the actuating knob 30.
- a joint 36 connects the actuating knob 30 and the pawl 32.
- the joint 36 can be pivoted about an axis 37 which is perpendicular to the pivoting direction 34.
- the joint 36 is preferably designed as a solid-state joint.
- the hinge 36 is made of the same material as the pawl 32 and preferably as the actuating knob 30.
- the hinge 36 has a lower stiffness than the pawl 32 in the pivoting direction 34. The low stiffness is due to a small thickness, i.e. smaller dimension along the pivot direction 34, realized.
- the hinge 36 can be deformed reversibly, possibly elastically, to such an extent that the pawl 32 can be pivoted between the locking and releasing position.
- the joint 36 is preferably braced in the locking position and is force-free in the releasing position.
- a link 38 pivots the pawl 32 in response to the position of the actuating knob 30.
- the link 38 contains an inclined rail 39 on the machine housing 8.
- the rail 39 rises along the sliding direction 31 in the pivoting direction 34.
- the rail 39 has, relative to the pivoting direction 34, a lower guide surface 40 and an upper guide surface 41.
- the lower guide surface 40 faces the actuating knob 30; the upper guide surface 42 faces away from the actuation knob 30.
- the pawl 32 has a lower finger 42 which runs on the lower guide surface 40 and an upper finger 43 which runs on the upper guide surface 42.
- the upper finger 43 pulls the pawl 32 in the pivoting direction 34 in order to follow the upper guide surface 41.
- the lower finger 42 presses to the lower guide surface 40 follow the pawl 32 against the pivoting direction 34.
- the joint 36 is preferably arranged offset in relation to the link 38 in the sliding direction 31.
- the hinge 36 is deflected by a maximum of 10 degrees between the releasing position and the locking position. Among other things, this is made possible by the fact that the pawl 32 is fastened to the actuating knob 30 via the joint 36 and is thereby displaced along the sliding direction 31 with the actuating knob 30.
- the actuation knob 30 can have a carrier rod 44.
- the support rod 44 is aligned along the sliding direction 31 and suspended movably guided along the sliding direction 31.
- the actuation knob 30 is attached to one end of the carrier rod 44.
- the actuation knob 30 is mounted on an opening 45 in the machine housing 8.
- the other end of the support rod 44 has a head 46 which is movably mounted in an eye 47 along the sliding direction 31.
- the eye 47 can be provided, for example, in a plate 48 perpendicular to the sliding direction 31.
- the hinge 36 is preferably attached between the actuation knob 30 and the head 46.
- the head 46 can have a resilient latching nose 49 (FIGS. 4, 5).
- the detent 49 creates a pressure point when the user moves the operating knob 30 between the releasing position and the locking position and vice versa.
- the resilient locking lug 49 projects unloaded relative to the hollow cross section of the eye 47.
- the locking lug 49 is deflected when the locking lug 49 is pushed through the eye 47.
- the detent 49 can pivot into a cavity 50 in the head 46.
- the detent 49 is biased in the cavity.
- the pretension ensures that it swivels out of the cavity, as a result of which the locking lug 49 again protrudes from the hollow cross section of the eye 47.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18182872.4A EP3593951A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| PCT/EP2019/067696 WO2020011595A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-02 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3820651A1 true EP3820651A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 |
| EP3820651B1 EP3820651B1 (de) | 2022-06-08 |
Family
ID=62916525
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18182872.4A Withdrawn EP3593951A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| EP19733537.5A Active EP3820651B1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-02 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18182872.4A Withdrawn EP3593951A1 (de) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11958175B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3593951A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112262020B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020011595A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1034128S1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2024-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hammer drill |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1828903A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1931-10-27 | Millers Falls Co | Electric tool |
| US3847233A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1974-11-12 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | Trigger mechanism for hand-operated power device providing automatic lock-off and manual lock-on operation |
| US4348603A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-09-07 | Black & Decker Inc. | Printed-circuit board and trigger-switch arrangement for a portable electric tool |
| GB9224660D0 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1993-01-13 | Black & Decker Inc | Improved switch mechanism |
| DE19546328B4 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 2007-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem drehbaren Handgriff |
| DE19909854A1 (de) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter |
| DE19937767B4 (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2004-09-09 | Hilti Ag | Handgeführter elektrischer Kombihammer |
| DE10034768A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-02-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrokombihammer |
| TW548163B (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2003-08-21 | Worktools Inc | One piece power tool trigger with lock and return spring |
| US6469269B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-22 | Jenn Feng Industrial Co., Ltd. | Two-stage self-locking switch structure for hand tools |
| DE10225239A1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Hilti Ag | Modiwahlschalter für kombinierte Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine |
| JP3964754B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-22 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スイッチ装置 |
| DE10355102B3 (de) | 2003-11-24 | 2005-08-04 | Itw-Befestigungssysteme Gmbh | Schalter mit verriegelbarer Schaltwippe |
| JP4509662B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動打撃工具 |
| DK1640118T3 (da) * | 2004-09-22 | 2008-03-17 | Black & Decker Inc | Låsbar triggerknap til borehammer |
| GB0503558D0 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-03-30 | Black & Decker Inc | Actuation apparatus for power tool |
| GB0503784D0 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-03-30 | Black & Decker Inc | Hammer drill |
| JP4440169B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動打撃工具 |
| DE102005000137A1 (de) | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-19 | Hilti Ag | Haupthandgriff mit Sicherheitsverriegelung |
| DE102006000287A1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Hilti Ag | Handwerkzeuggerät mit Vibrationsminderungseinrichtung |
| DE102006000316A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Hilti Ag | Haupthandgriff mit Sicherungsverriegelung |
| JP5068064B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-08 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社マキタ | 打撃工具 |
| DE102007000362A1 (de) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vibrierende Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem Arretierschalter des Motorschalters |
| DE102007000470A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Vibrierende Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem Arretierschalter des Motorschalters |
| DE102008041511A1 (de) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gerätehauptschalter für elektrische Werkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere Elektrohandwerkzeuge, und ein Elektrohandwerkzeug |
| WO2010069105A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Bosch Power Tools (China) Co., Ltd. | Lock-on switch system for hand drill and hand drill having the same |
| US8198560B2 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-06-12 | Makita Corporation | Switch devices for power tools |
| JP5502352B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
| JP5405864B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社マキタ | 打撃工具 |
| DE102010038750A1 (de) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeugmaschine mit arretierbarer Schaltwippe |
| DE102010038753A1 (de) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Antivibrationshandgriff mit auf Zug belasteter Schaltverbindung |
| DE102010061942A1 (de) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Eintreibgerät |
| US11059156B2 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2021-07-13 | Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. | Impact tool |
| DE102015222152A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohandwerkzeugmaschine |
| EP3170624A1 (de) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Steuerungsverfahren für eine werkzeugmaschine |
| DE102015226440A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung |
| EP3199303A1 (de) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-02 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| DE102016218535A1 (de) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltvorrichtung für eine tragbare Werkzeugmaschine, insbesondere einen Bohr- und/oder Meißelhammer |
| JP6778071B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社マキタ | ハンマドリル |
| JP6912224B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 EP EP18182872.4A patent/EP3593951A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 WO PCT/EP2019/067696 patent/WO2020011595A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-02 EP EP19733537.5A patent/EP3820651B1/de active Active
- 2019-07-02 US US17/253,209 patent/US11958175B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201980038885.5A patent/CN112262020B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112262020A (zh) | 2021-01-22 |
| EP3820651B1 (de) | 2022-06-08 |
| US20210114196A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| US11958175B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| EP3593951A1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
| WO2020011595A1 (de) | 2020-01-16 |
| CN112262020B (zh) | 2023-04-21 |
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