EP3818901B1 - Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un élément rotatif - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un élément rotatif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3818901B1
EP3818901B1 EP20204662.9A EP20204662A EP3818901B1 EP 3818901 B1 EP3818901 B1 EP 3818901B1 EP 20204662 A EP20204662 A EP 20204662A EP 3818901 B1 EP3818901 B1 EP 3818901B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
closure part
toothing
rotary
closure device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20204662.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP3818901A1 (fr
Inventor
Artur Siebert
Heiko Büttner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fidlock GmbH
Original Assignee
Fidlock GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3818901A1 publication Critical patent/EP3818901A1/fr
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Publication of EP3818901B1 publication Critical patent/EP3818901B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A43C11/165—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/08—Hook fastenings; Rotary hooks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/001—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a closure device comprises a first closure part and a second closure part, which can be attached to one another along a closing direction, are held together in a closed position and can be detached from one another to open the closure device.
  • Such a closure device is generally used to connect two parts together.
  • a closure device can provide a closure for a container, for example a bag or a backpack.
  • a closure device can, for example, also serve as a closure for a shoe, e.g. a sports shoe.
  • the locking device can be used to connect any two assemblies to one another in a resilient manner.
  • such a closure device can not only be used for the detachable connection of two parts to one another, but also allows for clamping.
  • a closure device can not only be used for the detachable connection of two parts to one another, but also allows for clamping.
  • parts may be desirable for parts to be attached to one another, but also to be able to be clamped to one another.
  • a tensioning device with a tension element that can be wound onto a rotary element is disclosed, for example, in WO 2015/006616 A1 described.
  • One from the DE 10 2018 201 019 A1 known closure device comprises a first closure part and a second closure part, which can be attached to one another along a closing direction, held together in a closed position and can be detached from one another to open the closure device. It is provided that the second closure part has a winding element on which a tension element can be arranged and which can be rotated in a winding direction relative to the first closure part for winding the tension element onto the winding element.
  • the U.S. 2009/0184189 A1 describes a connector assembly in which a strap-like band can be inserted into the connector assembly and adjusted by turning a knob.
  • a twist lock assembly has a base part, a rotatably mounted tensioning disk for winding or unwinding a tension element held thereon and a releasable locking unit for the tensioning disk.
  • the twist lock assembly is releasably connected to the closure piece.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a locking device which, on the one hand, enables assemblies to be detachably connected to one another and, if necessary, to be clamped to one another.
  • the actuating element can be designed, for example, as a limp, flexible tension element, via which tensile forces can be transmitted, but shear forces can only be transmitted to a limited extent or not at all.
  • the actuating element can be, for example, a rope, a belt, a band, a belt, a chain or an (electrically conductive) cable.
  • the closure device combines a closure for the detachable connection of two parts with one another and a tensioning device.
  • the closure device has two closure parts that can be attached to one another in a closing direction and are held together in a closed position, so that assemblies assigned to the closure parts are connected to one another via the closure parts and their attachment to one another, and the assemblies can also be released from one another again by separating the closure parts from one another can become.
  • the second closure part has a rotating element, which in this case is designed as a winding element and on which the actuating element is arranged.
  • the rotating element can, for example, have the form of a cylindrical roller and carry a winding groove in which the actuating element can be accommodated. By rotating the rotary element, the actuating element can thus be wound up and thus tensioned.
  • first closure part can be arranged on a first subassembly
  • second closure part can be connected to a second subassembly via the actuating element, with the first subassembly and the second subassembly being able to be tensioned relative to one another by winding the actuating element onto the rotating element.
  • the actuating element can, for example, be fastened with two ends to the rotary element, so that the actuating element can be wound onto the rotary element with its two ends by twisting the rotary element.
  • an inner section of the actuating element it is also conceivable and possible for an inner section of the actuating element to be arranged on the rotary element in order to wind up the actuating element by rotating the rotary element.
  • several different actuating elements are arranged on the rotating element and can be wound up over the rotating element.
  • the actuating element can be a rigid push element, for example in the form of a toothed rack, which can be adjusted by rotating the rotary element.
  • Tensile forces and also shearing forces can be transmitted by such a rigid actuating element, so that the actuating element can be adjusted in two directions by rotating the rotary element and force can also be transmitted in two directions.
  • An actuating element in the form of a toothed rack can, for example, have teeth formed thereon, which mesh with teeth on the rotary element in such a way that the actuating element can be adjusted linearly with respect to the rotary element by turning the rotary element.
  • Such an actuating element in the form of a rigid sliding element can be guided, for example, on the housing element of the second closure part, so that the actuating element is held in operative connection with the rotary element via the housing element and thus a rotary movement of the rotary element leads to a force being applied to the actuating element and thus to an adjustment of the Adjusting element leads to the housing element.
  • the second closure part has an actuating element which is operatively connected to the rotary element and can be actuated to rotate the rotary element.
  • the actuating element can, for example, provide a handle for a user, which a user can thus grip in order to rotate the actuating element and thus the rotary element that is operatively connected to the actuating element.
  • the adjusting element can thus be adjusted, for example in order to tension an adjusting element in the form of a tension element or to adjust an adjusting element in the form of a rigid toothed rack.
  • the actuating element can have, for example, an engagement device which is in a rotationally fixed connection with an engagement device of the rotary element.
  • the engagement device of the actuating element can be formed, for example, by a non-rotationally symmetrical pin, which engages in an associated engagement opening of the rotary element and thus fixes the actuating element in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to the rotary element.
  • the rotary element has a contact section with which the rotary element can be attached to the first closure part. In the closed position, the rotary element rests with the contact section on the first closure part, so that the rotary element is supported on the first closure part.
  • the actuating element is preferably arranged on a first side of the housing element, while the contact section is formed on a second side of the housing element, facing away from the first side.
  • the rotary element can be inserted, for example with a bearing body, into the bearing opening of the housing element from the second side, while the actuating element is attached to the housing element from the first side and is operatively connected to the rotary element.
  • the actuating element and the rotary element can thus be mounted on the housing element from different sides, which enables simple assembly by attaching the parts to one another.
  • the first closure part and the second closure part each have a toothing device which, in the closed position of the closure device, creates a form-fitting hold along the winding direction of the closure parts relative to one another.
  • a form-fitting hold is to be understood here as meaning that at least certain forces act between the closure parts along the winding direction can be supported and derived in a form-fitting manner without the closure parts thereby being displaced relative to one another along the winding direction.
  • Such a form-fitting hold can exist in the winding direction and also against the winding direction.
  • forces it is also conceivable and possible for forces to be supported in only one direction, ie in the winding direction or counter to the winding direction.
  • the form-fitting hold can be such that a movement of the second closure part in the closed position relative to the first closure part against the winding direction and/or in the winding direction is blocked, so the form-fitting hold is not readily available, at least not without removing the second closure part can be overcome by the first closure part.
  • the form-fitting hold can also be such that when a certain limit torque, which depends on the geometry of the toothing devices, is exceeded, the form-fitting hold can be overcome, so that the second closure part, when a force is introduced with which the limit torque is exceeded, to the first closure part can be twisted in the winding direction and/or counter to the winding direction.
  • the second toothing means (of the second closure part) can be formed on the operating element or the rotary element, for example. A positive hold in the closed position can thus be produced between the actuating element and the first closure part or between the rotating element and the first closure part.
  • the toothing device of the second closure part is formed on the rotating element.
  • the toothing device of the rotary element comes into toothing engagement with the toothing device of the first closure part, so that the closure parts are held together.
  • the toothing devices can be used in particular to provide a type of freewheel that allows the second closure part to rotate relative to the first closure part in the winding direction when the closure parts are attached to one another and are therefore in the closed position, but blocks movement counter to the winding direction.
  • the second toothing device of the second closure part slides over the first toothing device of the first closure part, so that a ratcheting movement of the second closure part to the first closure part in the winding direction is possible is.
  • toothing elements of the toothing devices engage with one another in such a way that movement is blocked and the second closure part and thus also the rotary element are held in the position they have just assumed.
  • the toothing devices can, for example, be in engagement with one another in the axial direction (by attaching to one another along the closing direction).
  • the toothing devices slide over one another, for example in that sawtooth-shaped toothed elements slide over one another. If the first closure part and the second closure part are mounted such that they can rotate with respect to one another and are guided axially against one another, this can be accompanied by a (slight) axial movement of the second closure part relative to the first closure part.
  • This can be useful in particular if the first closure part and the second closure part are mechanically latched to one another in the closed position and cannot be moved axially in relation to one another.
  • the first closure part has a cylinder section which, in the closed position, engages in an opening in the rotary element for rotatably mounting the rotary element on the first closure part.
  • the first toothing device of the first closure part can be extended circumferentially around the surface section.
  • the cylinder section causes the second closure part, in particular the rotary element of the second closure part, to be rotatably mounted on the first closure part, so that the second closure part can be easily rotated by actuating the actuating element, for example to wind the actuating element onto the rotary element , when the toothing devices of the first closure part and of the second closure part slide over one another.
  • the closure device is magnetic.
  • the first closure part and the second closure part each have at least one magnetic element that attracts each other magnetically when the closure parts are placed on one another to close the closure device and thus magnetically support the closing of the closure device.
  • a magnetic element can be formed by a permanent magnet or by a magnetic armature, for example made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • one of the closure parts can have a permanent magnet that interacts magnetically with a magnetic anchor of the other closure part.
  • both closure parts each have a permanent magnet or an arrangement of several permanent magnets which, when the closure parts are attached to one another, face each other with opposite poles and thus support attachment through magnetic attraction.
  • the toothing devices of the locking parts can be drawn into engagement with one another via magnetic elements that have a magnetically attractive effect between the first closure part and the second closure part and thus magnetically support the attachment of the closure parts to one another, so that there is an engagement between the toothing devices in the closed position.
  • a magnetic element can be arranged on the rotary element, which interacts with an associated magnetic element on the first closure part when the closure device is closed.
  • the housing element has a passage opening through which the actuating element extends. If the actuating element is formed by a limp tension element, the actuating element passes through the through-opening and extends outwards through the through-opening from the area of the bearing opening in order to close the actuating element outside of the bearing opening with a to connect displacing object. If, on the other hand, the rotary element is formed by a rigid push element, for example in the form of a toothed rack, an operative connection can be established between the actuating element and the rotary element via the through-opening, for example by the actuating element in the region of the through-opening being in toothing engagement with a toothing of the rotary element.
  • a guide device can be connected to the through-opening, via which the actuating element is guided towards the through-opening, so that the actuating element extends in a guided manner towards the housing element.
  • the actuating element is thus introduced in a defined manner towards the housing element and into the housing element via the passage opening in cooperation with the guide device, so that the actuating element, for example when configured as a flexible tension element, is fed to the rotary element in a defined manner.
  • the closure device has a tensioning element that can be elastically deformed when the adjusting element is adjusted.
  • the tensioning element can be formed by a hose or a grommet, for example, and is so elastically deformable when the adjustment element is adjusted that when the adjustment element is adjusted in one direction, a tensioning force is exerted on the tensioning element, which causes the adjustment element to return to an opposite, second direction Direction elastically supported.
  • the clamping element can also be formed by a spring element, for example a metal spring, in particular a compression spring or tension spring.
  • the clamping element can be arranged, for example, on the housing element, for example in that the clamping element is connected to an engagement lug of the housing element, on which a guide device for guiding the actuating element is also formed.
  • the clamping element can be arranged outside the bearing opening of the housing element and can extend away from the housing element.
  • the clamping element has, for example, an interior space in which the actuating element is accommodated in sections, so that the actuating element is guided in the clamping element.
  • the adjusting element is preferably operatively connected to an end of the clamping element remote from the housing element in such a way that an adjustment of the adjusting element results in an elastic deformation of the clamping element leads, for example, in that the end of the tensioning element remote from the housing element is pulled towards the housing element and the tensioning element is thus deformed and tensioned under pressure.
  • the actuating element can be actuated manually by rotating the actuating element.
  • an electric motor for driving the actuating element
  • Such an electric motor can, for example, be stationarily arranged on a subassembly connected to the first closure part and can, for example, engage a toothing of the actuating element via a suitable gear element, for example a drive worm, when the closure device is in its closed position.
  • the actuating element can thus be rotated via the electric motor.
  • one or more electrical contact elements can be arranged on the first closure part and on the second closure part, so that when the closure device is closed, an electrical contact is established between the closure parts.
  • a closure device of the type described here can be used in very different ways.
  • a locking device of the type described here can be used in bags or other containers such as rucksacks, boxes or containers, in shoes (in particular sports shoes such as hiking boots, ski boots or the like), in helmets, in particular sports helmets, or in medical aids such as medical support splints or the like come into use.
  • a closure device of the type described here can be used to tighten straps on sacks or bags (so-called compression straps).
  • a belt or a hip belt of a rucksack or satchel can be closed and tightened using such a closure device.
  • a locking device can be used on a cable drum for winding up an electrical cable, such as a headphone or charging cable.
  • a helmet can have a strap tightened through a buckle of the type described herein, or an object can be attached to the helmet, for example goggles (such as ski goggles) or the like.
  • Such a locking device can also be used to stow away and fasten accessories or bags in or on vehicles (bicycles, cars, trucks, ships, airplanes, etc.), for example as a clamping device on a bicycle rack.
  • such a locking device can be used, for example, on a bracket that can be stretched around a bicycle frame in order to fix an assembly, for example a water bottle or a container, on the bicycle frame.
  • a closure device can be used for stretching tarpaulins and cloths of all kinds, for example for stretching tarpaulins or for stretching sun protection.
  • a locking device can thus be used for cocking and stowing weapons and ammunition.
  • a closure device of the type described can also be used with a tourniquet ligation system for ligating heavily bleeding wounds in a patient.
  • FIGS 1A, 1B until 11A-11E show an exemplary embodiment of a closure device 1, in which closure parts 2, 3 can be attached to one another along a closing direction X and are held together in a closed position.
  • the first closure part 2 has a base body 20 on which a cylinder section 201 is formed.
  • a set of teeth 25 runs around the cylinder section 201, the teeth of which have a sawtooth shape.
  • a magnetic element 23 is also arranged on the base body 20 .
  • the second closure part 3 has an actuating element 34 in the form of a handle and a rotating element 35 in the form of a winding element, the one by one Contact section 352 in the form of an annular collar and a bearing body 354 axially limited groove 353 is formed, in which an actuating element 4 in the form of a flexible tension element for winding onto the rotating element 35 can be accommodated.
  • a magnetic element 33 is arranged on the rotary element 35 and interacts magnetically with the magnetic element 23 on the first closure part 2 .
  • the rotating element 35 forms a cylindrical bearing body 354 which is accommodated in a bearing opening 321 of a hollow-cylindrical bearing collar 320 of a housing element 32 of the second closure part 3 and is rotatably mounted in the bearing opening 321 .
  • the actuating element 4 in the form of the flexible pull element extends through a passage opening 323 in the bearing collar 320 from the outside into the bearing opening 321 and is guided on a guide device 322 in the form of a groove-shaped depression on an engagement lug 324 of the housing element 32, so that the actuating element 4 is fed to the rotating element 35 via the passage opening 323 in a defined manner from the outside and runs into the groove 353 of the rotating element 35 .
  • the actuating element 4 in the form of the limp pulling element is in the illustrated embodiment with one end 40, as shown in FIG Figure 8E in synopsis with Figure 8D visible, connected to the rotary element 35, so that the actuating element 4 can be wound on the groove 353 of the rotary element 35 by rotating the rotary element 35.
  • the actuating element 34 is connected to the rotary element 35 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • actuating element 34 has an engagement device 341 formed on a base surface 340 in the form of a peg with a polygonal cross-section, which is non-rotationally symmetrical in shape and is designed to engage in an engagement device 355 in the form of an engagement opening on bearing body 354 of rotary element 35 and thus establishing a non-rotatable connection between the actuating element 34 and the rotary element 35 .
  • the rotary element 35 can thus be rotated in the bearing opening 321 of the housing element in order to adjust the adjusting element 4 in the form of the pulling element, namely to wind up the adjusting element 4 in the form of the pulling element on the groove 353.
  • the rotating element 35 has teeth 351 on a side facing the first closure part 2 .
  • the toothing 351 of the rotary element 35 engages with the toothing 25 on the base body 20 of the first closure part 2, as is shown in FIG Figures 6A, 6B , 7A, 7B and Figures 8A-8E is shown.
  • the cylinder section 201 on the base body 20 of the first closure part 2 engages in a central opening 350 of the rotary element 35, so that the rotary element 35 is mounted on the first closure part 2 such that it can rotate and move axially.
  • Both the toothing 351 of the rotary element 35 and the toothing 25 of the first closure part 2 have a sawtooth shape in the exemplary embodiment shown. In the closed position of the closure device 1, this makes it possible to rotate the second closure part 3 with the rotary element 35 and the actuating element 34 in a winding direction V in relation to the first closure part 2, with the teeth of the toothing 25, 351 sliding on one another and being moved over one another, under axial deflection of the closure parts 2, 3 to each other.
  • the toothings 25, 351 thus provide a type of freewheel which, when the closure parts 2, 3 are attached to one another, enables the rotating element 35 to rotate in the winding direction V in order to tension an actuating element 4 arranged on the rotating element 35, a movement counter to the winding direction V on the other hand blocks, so that the actuating element 4 cannot be unwound counter to the winding direction V when the closure parts 2, 3 are attached to one another.
  • the teeth of the toothings 25, 351 each form an undercut, which causes the toothings 25, 351 to engage with one another in a locking manner when the closure parts 2, 3 are loaded in the opposite direction to the winding direction V, thus preventing a rotary movement of the rotary element 35 is prevented against the winding direction V to the first closure part 2.
  • the engagement is non-rotatable, loadable and self-reinforcing, due to the undercut tooth flanks of the teeth 25, 351 interacting when loaded against the winding direction V.
  • a tensioning element 5 in the form of an elastically deformable hose element is arranged on the housing element 32 and forms an interior space 51 in which the actuating element 4 is accommodated in the form of the flexible tension element.
  • the clamping element 5 is thereby with the Housing element 32 connected that the engagement tab 324 engages in the clamping element 5 and the clamping element 5 is sewn, for example, with the engagement tab 324.
  • the tensioning element 5 is connected to a textile object 6, for example, which can be adjusted via the closure device 1, in that the tensioning element 5 is sewn to the object 6 via a connecting seam 50 or to the object in some other way Item 6 is connected.
  • the adjusting element 4 in the form of the pulling element is connected to the object 6 by an end 41 remote from the end 40 in such a way that the object 6 can be adjusted relative to the closure device 1 by adjusting the adjusting element 4 .
  • the rotary element 35 Due to the non-rotatable connection between the actuating element 34 and the rotary element 35, the rotary element 35 is moved together with the actuating element 34 in the closed position when the actuating element 34 is rotated in the winding direction V and is thus rotated about the closing direction X.
  • the toothings 25, 351 slide over one another so that the rotary element 35 is twisted relative to the first closure part 2 and the actuating element 4 in the form of the flexible tension element is thus wound onto the rotary element 35.
  • the actuating element 4 By rotating the rotary element 35 in the winding direction V, the actuating element 4 can be wound onto the rotary element 35 in the form of the limp tension element, as is the case in the transition from Figures 8A-8C towards Figures 9A-9E and on to Figures 10A-10E is evident.
  • the adjusting element 4 By winding the adjusting element 4 onto the rotating element 35, the adjusting element 4 is pulled with the end 41 towards the rotating element 35, which causes the object 6 to move in a pulling direction Z towards the closure device 1 pulled and thereby the tensioning element 5 is tensioned under elastic deformation in the direction of tension Z.
  • the second closure part 3 can simply be pulled off the first closure part 2 in a release direction L counter to the closing direction X, as is shown in FIG Figures 11A to 11E is shown, whereby the teeth 25, 351 disengage from each other and the closure parts 2, 3 are separated from each other.
  • the actuating element 4 automatically returns due to the prestressing of the clamping element 5 in a return direction R into an extended initial position, in which the object 6 can in turn be moved from the closure device 1 removed and the tensioning element 5 is relaxed. This takes place by turning back the rotary element 35 and the actuating element 34 connected thereto counter to the winding direction V, which is readily possible in a smooth manner because the engagement between the teeth 25, 351 is canceled in the open position.
  • the clamping element 5 can be formed, for example, by an elastically deformable hose or a grommet.
  • the clamping element 5 can be formed, for example, from a rubber material or an elastomeric plastic material or a foam material.
  • the clamping element 5 can also be formed by a spring element, for example a metal spring, in particular a compression spring or tension spring.
  • an actuating element 4 is formed by a rigid element in the form of a toothed rack with a toothing 42 formed thereon.
  • first closure part 2 is essentially structurally identical to the closure part 2 of the exemplary embodiment described above and has a base body 20 with a cylinder section 201 formed thereon and a toothing device 25 and a magnetic element 23, the second closure part 3 is designed for adjusting the actuating element 4 the shear-resistant rack 4 is formed.
  • the second closure part 3 has a rotating element 35 which is rotatably accommodated with a bearing body 354 in a bearing opening 321 of a bearing collar 320 of a housing element 32 .
  • the rotary element 35 is non-rotatably connected via engagement devices 341, 355 to an actuating element 34 in the form of a hand knob in such a way that the rotary element 35 can be rotated by turning the actuating element 34.
  • a guide device 322 for accommodating the actuating element 4 is formed on the housing element 32, in which the actuating element 4 can be adjusted, the actuating element 4 being in toothed engagement with the rotary element 35 accommodated in the bearing collar 320 via an opening 325 formed on the hollow-cylindrical bearing collar 320. like this for example Figure 15D is evident.
  • a contact section 352 in the form of an annular collar is formed on the rotary element 35, which in the closed position of the closure device 1 is in supportive contact with the base body 20 of the first closure part 2, as shown in FIG Figure 15C is evident.
  • the closure parts 2, 3 can be attached to one another along the closing direction X, the attachment being magnetically supported by the magnetic effect of the magnet elements 23, 33.
  • the closed position shown in Figures 15A to 15D , Are the toothing devices 25, 351 of the closure parts 2, 3 in toothing engagement with each other, so that - without actuation of the actuating element 34 - the closure parts 2, 3 are held in their rotational position to each other.
  • the rotary element 35 can be rotated on the housing element 32, so that the actuating element 4 in the form of the Rack is adjusted linearly relative to the housing member 32, as in the transition from 15A-15D towards 16A-16D and on to 17A-17D is evident.
  • the actuating element 4 can thus be adjusted between two end positions. In a first end position, shown in 15A-15D , the actuating element 4 is brought closer to the housing element 32 with one end 40 . In a second end position, shown in 17A-17D , the actuating element 4 is, in contrast, approached with one end 41 of the housing element 32 .
  • An object 6 is connected to the adjusting element 4 so that the object 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting element 4 .
  • the toothing devices 25, 351 on the side of the first closure part 2 and the second closure part 3 can fundamentally be designed very differently in order to ensure a form-fitting hold (which can be loaded at least up to a certain limit torque) between the closure parts 2, 3 to manufacture.
  • the toothing devices 25, 351 are designed with undercuts in such a way that a movement of the rotating element 35 counter to the winding direction V is blocked in the closed position.
  • this is only to be understood as an example and can in principle also be implemented differently.
  • the toothing can be designed in such a way that the toothing devices 25, 351 allow rotation of the rotary element 35 relative to the first closure part 2 in the winding direction V, but block an opposite rotary movement, with rotation being made possible in the opposite direction to the winding direction V when a limit torque is exceeded , for example by rounding or suitable slanting of the locking tooth flanks.
  • the toothing devices 25, 351 block twisting both in the winding direction V and counter to the winding direction V.
  • the actuating element 34 and the rotary element 35 can be attached to the housing element 32 from different sides.
  • the second closure part 3 can be assembled by inserting the rotary element 35 into the bearing collar 320 of the housing element 32 and by applying the actuating element 34 to the rotary element 35, with the actuating element 34 and the contact section 352 of the rotary element 35 being on different sides of the housing element 32 in the assembled position come to rest.
  • the result is a simple assembly of the closure part 3, in which the parts 32, 34, 35 can be attached to one another in a simple manner and can thus be connected to one another.
  • the actuating element is designed as a rigid pusher element, for example in the form of a toothed rack, a tensioning element in the form of an elastically deformable hose or the like can also be present.
  • the clamping element can also be formed by a spring element, for example a metal spring, in particular a compression spring or tension spring.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (1), comportant une première partie de fermeture (2) et une deuxième partie de fermeture (3), qui peuvent être appliquées l'une contre l'autre le long d'une direction de fermeture (X), sont maintenues l'une contre l'autre dans une position de fermeture et peuvent être détachées l'une de l'autre pour ouvrir le dispositif de fermeture (1),
    la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) présentant un élément de boîtier (32) avec une ouverture de palier (321) et un élément rotatif (35) logé de manière rotative dans l'ouverture de palier (321) de l'élément de boîtier (32), l'élément rotatif (35) étant relié fonctionnellement à un élément de réglage (4) et pouvant être tourné par rapport à la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) pour déplacer l'élément de réglage (4) le long d'une direction d'enroulement (V), la première partie de fermeture (2) présentant un premier dispositif de denture (25) et la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) présentant un deuxième dispositif de denture (351) et le premier dispositif de denture (25) et le deuxième dispositif de denture (351) étant en prise l'un avec l'autre dans la position fermée du dispositif de fermeture (1) de telle sorte que la première partie de fermeture (2) et la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) sont maintenues l'une par rapport à l'autre par complémentarité de forme le long de la direction d'enroulement (V), la première partie de fermeture (2) et la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) présentant chacune au moins un élément magnétique (23, 33) pour fournir une force d'attraction magnétique lors de la mise en place des parties de fermeture (2, 3) l'une contre l'autre.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de réglage (4) est formé par un élément de traction souple en flexion.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de réglage (4) est formé par une crémaillère avec une première denture (42) disposée sur celle-ci.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément rotatif (35) présente une deuxième denture (356) qui est en prise avec la première denture (42) de l'élément de réglage (4) formé comme une crémaillère.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) présente un élément d'actionnement (34) qui est relié fonctionnellement à l'élément rotatif (35) et peut être actionné pour faire tourner l'élément rotatif (35).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (34) comprend un premier moyen d'engagement (341) et l'élément rotatif (35) comprend un deuxième moyen d'engagement (355), le premier moyen d'engagement (341) et le deuxième moyen d'engagement (355) étant en prise l'un avec l'autre pour relier l'élément d'actionnement (34) et l'élément rotatif (35) de manière à ne pas pouvoir tourner.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément rotatif (35) présente une section d'appui (352) avec laquelle l'élément rotatif (35) peut être appliqué sur la première partie de fermeture (2), l'élément d'actionnement (34) étant disposé sur un premier côté de l'élément de boîtier (32) et le tronçon d'appui (352) étant disposé sur un deuxième côté de l'élément de boîtier (32), opposé au premier côté.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'engrènement (351) est disposé sur l'élément rotatif (35).
  9. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la position fermée la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) peut être tournée par rapport à la première partie de fermeture (2) dans la direction d'enroulement (V), mais une rotation de la deuxième partie de fermeture (3) par rapport à la première partie de fermeture (2) contre la direction d'enroulement (V) est bloquée.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de fermeture (2) présente un tronçon de cylindre (201) qui, dans la position fermée, est en prise avec une ouverture (350) de l'élément rotatif (35) pour supporter de manière rotative l'élément rotatif (35) sur la première partie de fermeture (2).
  11. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de boîtier (32) présente une ouverture de passage (323) à travers laquelle s'étend l'élément de réglage (4), l'élément de boîtier (32) présentant un dispositif de guidage (322) pour guider l'élément de réglage (4) vers l'ouverture de passage (323).
  12. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un élément de serrage (5) qui est déformable élastiquement lors d'un déplacement de l'élément de réglage (4).
  13. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrage (5) est relié fonctionnellement à l'élément de réglage (4) de telle sorte que l'élément de serrage (5) est serré lors d'un déplacement de l'élément de réglage (4) dans une première direction (Z) et assiste un retour de l'élément de réglage (4) dans une deuxième direction (R) opposée à la première direction (Z) par une force de serrage.
  14. Dispositif de fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrage (5) entoure un espace intérieur (51) dans lequel l'élément de réglage (4) s'étend au moins par sections.
EP20204662.9A 2019-11-05 2020-10-29 Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un élément rotatif Active EP3818901B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019217036.6A DE102019217036A1 (de) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Drehelement

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EP3818901B1 true EP3818901B1 (fr) 2023-08-09

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US (1) US20220386742A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3818901B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN114616186B (fr)
DE (1) DE102019217036A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021089409A1 (fr)

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KR102160426B1 (ko) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-28 주식회사 스핀온 와이어 조임장치
USD1008602S1 (en) 2021-07-19 2023-12-19 Fidlock Gmbh Winch base
USD1000934S1 (en) * 2021-07-21 2023-10-10 Fidlock Gmbh Winch

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Publication number Publication date
EP3818901A1 (fr) 2021-05-12
CN114616186A (zh) 2022-06-10
WO2021089409A1 (fr) 2021-05-14
DE102019217036A1 (de) 2021-05-06
CN114616186B (zh) 2023-10-03
US20220386742A1 (en) 2022-12-08

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