EP3771789B1 - Antivibrationstürschloss - Google Patents

Antivibrationstürschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3771789B1
EP3771789B1 EP19382676.5A EP19382676A EP3771789B1 EP 3771789 B1 EP3771789 B1 EP 3771789B1 EP 19382676 A EP19382676 A EP 19382676A EP 3771789 B1 EP3771789 B1 EP 3771789B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lever
door lock
component
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19382676.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3771789A1 (de
Inventor
Pablo Ibañez Roig
Juan Gonzalez Sisternas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montajes Electronicos Dorcas SL
Original Assignee
Montajes Electronicos Dorcas SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Montajes Electronicos Dorcas SL filed Critical Montajes Electronicos Dorcas SL
Priority to ES19382676T priority Critical patent/ES2939747T3/es
Priority to EP19382676.5A priority patent/EP3771789B1/de
Publication of EP3771789A1 publication Critical patent/EP3771789A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3771789B1 publication Critical patent/EP3771789B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0093—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by external shocks, blows or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door lock. More particularly, the present invention relates to a door lock that has an anti-theft system. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to a door lock that has a system to protect it from incidental vibrations or intentional vibrations with the aim of forcing the door lock.
  • Door locks lock or close via their internal components.
  • the most common types are short levers (or locking lever) and long levers, which maintain their resting position thanks to the action of their respective lever springs.
  • the long lever receives the movement of the latch keeper, as its function is to keep the latch keeper locked along with the short bar.
  • a load or pressure on the latch displaces the long lever, allowing it to unlock.
  • long lever and short lever are usually used in the sector and relate to their most common size. However, naming them as such in this application does not necessarily imply any size relation between the same.
  • an installation can be vandalised and/or forced using specific, intrusive methods (e.g. by inserting a hard but flexible piece of laminate through the slot of the door).
  • the intrusive methods need to be more complex when more protective methods are present in the lock. In any case, it becomes difficult to force an entry, requiring some degree of skill on the intruder's part in order to open the lock.
  • unwanted methods of opening doors are aided or accelerated if the door is hit at the same time as it is opened using the intrusive manoeuvre.
  • DE202016103567 discloses a door lock including an anti-vibration security or second lock system according to the precharacterising portion of claim 1.
  • the antivibration system is located inside the main body of the door lock, attached to the coil body and located between the coil and the short lever. This has several drawbacks: in the first place, as a consequence, the short lever needs to have a non-conventional L shape in order to ensure actuation of the second lock on the short lever. This prevents DE202016103567 to be applied on existing door locks, and requires redesigning many components of current door lock designs.
  • US2066278A discloses an additional antivibration blocking system which is continuously activated and is deactivated when the lock is electrically operated.
  • the object of the present invention is to disclose methods that provide a solution to the above-mentioned problem.
  • the present invention discloses a type of door lock which comprises a latch and a latch-locking system that comprises, in addition, an anti-vibration security system which itself comprises a vibration sensing system that engages a second locking system, so that the second locking system activates its locking action in the presence of a vibration. More in particular, the present invention discloses a door lock according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments are the subject of the sub-claims.
  • the present invention can be used as an added function in door locks with the aim of ruling out this possibility of opening via vibration and preventing the accidental unlocking or opening of the mechanism as a result of movement or vibrations.
  • the latch locking from the second locking system can be performed directly on the latch, or even indirectly. Indirectly, it can be performed by locking any component of the main locking system or first locking system (e.g. directly locking the short lever, or the long lever) or even locking the latch of the lock if necessary.
  • the second locking system according to the present invention can be configured to activate in the presence of any kind of vibration, or even in the presence of a specific kind of vibration, e.g. vibration or oscillation in a specific direction.
  • the vibration can be detected via a sensor, or even via mechanical systems, e.g. systems in which a component has some freedom to move.
  • the activation of the second locking system as a result of a vibration sensor can be triggered using electronic, pneumatic, hydraulic, or even mechanical methods, e.g. a component activated by a component with free movement as previously stated.
  • the present invention describes the addition of a locking system that is activated by a mass with free movement.
  • the additional locking system of the present invention is activated by the presence of a vibration, owing to the movement that the vibration produces in the previously mentioned mass, which does not remain fixed to the rest of the locking system or the door lock, which additionally enables the system to lock just at the moment when the vibration can open the door lock.
  • the present invention describes a type of door lock which comprises a latch and a latch-locking system which comprises a short lever and a long lever which maintain their locked position through the action of their respective short lever spring and long lever spring, enabling the unlocking of the latch through the engagement of the long lever and enabling the unlocking of the long lever through the engagement of the short lever
  • the lock additionally comprises an anti-vibration security system having a second locking system and a vibrationsensing system comprising a component with freedom of movement to detect the vibration, wherein the second locking system acts on the short lever and/or the long lever, wherein the second locking system is located in a unit that is fixed to the main body of the door lock.
  • the component with free movement can be, preferably, a free mass.
  • the component with free movement or the free mass, not being fixed, can be moved by a vibration, activating the system.
  • the free mass comprises at least one component that is free to move in a confined space.
  • the free mass can comprise one or more components.
  • the components are rolling components, especially spheres, though they take any shape.
  • the present invention foresees that the component for locking the position of the short lever and/or the long lever remains pivoted.
  • Pivot joining is a very simple method for transforming the movement of the mass triggered by vibration into a locking action in the opposite direction to the movement of the short lever and/or long lever.
  • the component for locking the position of the short lever and/or long lever has a pivot point around which, one end of the lock of the short lever and one end of reception of the action of the mass with free movement, having the locking end of the short lever and the end that receives the action of the mass on opposite sides with respect to the pivot point.
  • the component for locking the position of the short lever and/or long lever comprises a recovery component, e.g. they could be magnets or a resilient component, e.g. a spring, which acts on the component to maintain its resting position.
  • the resilient or lever spring present various advantages, one of which includes enabling the recovery of the resting position. Another use is that, in the resting position, it allows the component to exercise an action on the free mass, in a way that allows the free mass to stay between the locking component of the short lever and a threshold or wall. In this case, it should be taken into account, therefore, that in order for the mass to activate the anti-vibration security system it should surmount the force that the lever spring exerts in the resting position. To do so, it may be advisable that in the resting position, the resilient or lever spring component should be such that it does not exert any substantial resilient force greater than that needed to maintain the locked system. In such an embodiment, the said force in the resting position can be basically null.
  • the invention allows the component for locking the position of the short lever to be located in a unit that is fixed, e.g. screwed, to the main body of the door lock.
  • a unit that is fixed, e.g. screwed, to the main body of the door lock.
  • the invention can also be implemented integrally with door locks.
  • Figs. 1 to 5 show a door lock comprising a casing or body -4- which has a latch -1-, and a latch-locking mechanism that comprises a long lever -2- positioned around a pivot point -22- and which comprises a recovery lever spring -21- and a locking lever or short lever -3- also with a pivot point -32- and a recovery lever spring -31-.
  • the short lever -3- presents a recess -33- in which a conjugated projection -23- of the long lever -2- is located.
  • the anti-vibration security system comprises a second locking system drawn up in a unit -5- that is screwed into the body -4- of the door lock at the end in which the short lever -3- is located.
  • the unit -5- comprises a metal strip -54- that pivots around a pivot point -52-.
  • the metal strip maintains its position thanks to a lever spring located on one of its two sides.
  • Two steel spheres -51-, -51'- are located in housings.
  • the housings are located at the side of the metal strip -54- that is opposite the lever spring. Due to the action of the lever spring, the spheres come into contact with the wall and bring the metal strip -54- into the resting position.
  • the metal strip features a puncher -53- which, at the required moment, will come into contact with the short lever -3-to lock its opening, preventing it from being displaced.
  • door locks As is known, the functioning of door locks is that they generate the locking or unlocking between the short -3- and long -2- levers, ensuring locking or enabling opening.
  • a door lock with an integrated anti-vibration system can be seen.
  • Fig. 1 shows the mechanism in a locked state (without vibration).
  • Fig. 2 shows the door lock in an unlocked state (and open). The step from one state to another involves the displacement of the levers -2-, -3-, turning of the latch -1-, etc.
  • the anti-vibration security system is normally in an inactive position, it does not interfere with the normal functioning of the door lock if there is no vibration.
  • the door lock is in a resting position (closed/locked) when a vibration is produced.
  • the door lock has been shown in a resting position with the initial action of the vibration.
  • the lever spring -31- of the short lever will be squeezed and if the vibration manages to squeeze the lever spring -31- and a load is simultaneously exerted on the latch -1-, the mechanism will open.
  • the two steel spheres -51-, -51'- start to vibrate in their housings, trying to displace themselves, occupying more space.
  • the spheres -51-, -51'- being limited in their movement by a ceiling or end (in this case, a dividing wall between the unit -5- and the main body -4- of the door lock), put pressure on the metal strip -54- and force it to pivot around its own pivot point -52-, while also squeezing the lever spring of the metal strip.
  • the puncher -53- displaces itself into its contact position with the short lever -3-.
  • the puncher -53- is in contact with the lower part of the short lever -3-, forming a threshold or lock that prevents it from being displaced by the vibration, keeping the system locked and ensuring that the door will be closed.
  • the unit -5- shown in the examples also has a connecting bolt -59- with the main body -4- of the door lock, and which crosses the metal strip -54- via an opening -58-, the dimensions of which allow the previously mentioned metal strip -54- to pivot. Furthermore, the end -532- of the puncher -53- features a recess -531- to prevent the short lever -3- from jamming in the punch during authorised opening shown in fig. 2 .
  • the component -51- can be integrated into the spring -511-, it can be integrated into any door lock system.
  • Preferred embodiments are those in which the second locking system is activated with the same vibration as that which would open or contribute to the opening of the mechanism.
  • the second locking system can lock other components at the edge of the short lever, e.g. the long lever -2- with the same system as the short lever, or by using either of the two systems.
  • the system could also lock the latch of the lock.
  • Other embodiments can use a sensor that detects vibrations and activates a coil (electric, pneumatic, etc.) which secures the short lever, long lever or latch.
  • a sensor that detects vibrations and activates a coil (electric, pneumatic, etc.) which secures the short lever, long lever or latch.
  • the same locking vibration can offset the short lever, long lever or latch, preventing it from moving to its normal open position, and, thus, automatically locking the components.
  • Figs. 6 to 8 are three conceptual schematic views corresponding to the respective possible alternative embodiments. Components that are equal to or the equivalent of those previously described have been indicated with identical numerals and will not be described in detail. Likewise, components that facilitate the explanation have been omitted.
  • the shaft -532- remains slightly outside of the opening -39- when the short lever -3- is in a lockeddoor position. If there is no vibration, the short lever -3- moves with its opening -39- aligning with the shaft -532-. Thus, without vibration, the system allows the short lever to pivot -3-. However, if there is a vibration, the shaft -532- moves in relation to the position shown in fig. 6 and no longer stays centred in relation to the opening -39- thus preventing the short lever -3- from rotating. Once the vibration stops, the lever spring - 511- returns the system to the starting position, pivoting around the pivot point -52- until the shaft -532- aligns with the opening -39-.
  • Fig. 7 features a sensor -100- (e.g. an electronic motion sensor, e.g. an accelerometer) which is responsible for detecting a vibration. When the vibration reaches a value greater than the detection value, or a predetermined value, it sends a signal to a coil -101- (it could also be any type of driver) that activates the second locking system which locks the movement of, for example, the short lever -3-.
  • a sensor -100- e.g. an electronic motion sensor, e.g. an accelerometer
  • a coil -101- it could also be any type of driver
  • Fig. 8 shows a second locking system that acts directly on the latch.
  • the second locking system comprises two shafts -532-, -532'- which have free movement and are connected to spring passages that are fixed, for example, to the casing of the door lock.
  • the two shafts are facing each other, and the springs are aligned or parallel.
  • each one of the shafts are aligned facing openings -11-, -11'- that are both worked into the latch -1-.
  • the action of the springs will make at least one of the shafts enter its corresponding opening, preventing or at least making it difficult to move it.

Landscapes

  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Türschloss, das einen Hauptkörper (4) umfasst, der einen Riegel (1) und ein erstes Riegel-Verriegelungssystem umfasst, das einen kurzen Hebel (3) und einen langen Hebel (2) umfasst, die ihre verriegelte Position durch die Wirkung ihrer jeweiligen Feder (31) des kurzen Hebels und Feder (21) des langen Hebels beibehalten, was die Entriegelung des Riegels durch den Eingriff des langen Hebels ermöglicht und die Entriegelung des langen Hebels durch den Eingriff des kurzen Hebels ermöglicht, wobei das Türschloss zusätzlich ein Anti-Vibrations-Sicherheitssystem mit einem zweiten Verriegelungssystem umfasst, wobei das Anti-Vibrations-Sicherheitssystem ein Vibrationserfassungssystem umfasst, das in das zweite Verriegelungssystem eingreift, wobei das Vibrationserfassungssystem ein Bauteil (51, 51', 532, 532', 100) mit Bewegungsfreiheit umfasst, um die Vibration zu erfassen, wobei das zweite Verriegelungssystem seine Verriegelungswirkung in Gegenwart einer Vibration aktiviert und wobei das zweite Verriegelungssystem auf den kurzen Hebel und/oder den langen Hebel wirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Verriegelungssystem in einer Einheit (5) angeordnet ist, die an dem Hauptkörper des Türschlosses befestigt ist.
  2. Türschloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Vibrationssensor (100) umfasst, der ein Signal zur Erfassung von Vibrationen erzeugt.
  3. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens ein frei bewegliches Bauteil umfasst, das so angeordnet ist, dass es durch Vibration bewegt werden kann.
  4. Türschloss nach Anspruch 3, bei dem das Bauteil mit Bewegungsfreiheit mindestens eine Masse umfasst, die sich in einem begrenzten Raum frei bewegen kann.
  5. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 4, bei dem das Bauteil zur Verriegelung der Stellung des kurzen Hebels und/oder des langen Hebels ein federndes oder magnetisches Bauteil aufweist, das direkt oder indirekt auf das Bauteil einwirkt, um dessen Ruhestellung beizubehalten.
  6. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Verriegelungssystem auch ein oder mehrere rollende oder schwingende Teile, einen elektronischen oder pneumatischen Motor umfasst, die es ermöglichen, den Riegel zu entriegeln und direkt oder indirekt auf eines der beweglichen Elemente einzuwirken, die auf die Riegel-Verriegelung wirken.
  7. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, bei dem das Bauteil zum Verriegeln der Hebelstellung einen Bereich aufweist, der beim Verschieben der Masse mit dem Verriegelungsbauteil in Berührung kommt.
  8. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, bei dem das Bauteil zum Verriegeln der Stellung des kurzen Hebels und/oder langen Hebels und/oder Roll- oder Schwingelements einen Drehpunkt aufweist, um den ein Verriegelungsende für den kurzen Hebel und ein Aufnahmeende der Einwirkung der Masse mit Bewegungsfreiheit schwenkbar sind, wobei das Verriegelungsende des kurzen Hebels und das die Einwirkung der Masse aufnehmende Ende bezüglich des Drehpunktes auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten liegen.
  9. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, bei dem das Bauteil zur Arretierung der Stellung des Kurzhebels und/oder Langhebels ein Metallband (54) umfasst, das mindestens ein Gehäuse aufweist, das die zuvor genannte Masse enthält.
  10. Türschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, bei dem die frei bewegliche Masse und das Bauteil zur Verriegelung der Stellung des kurzen und/oder langen Hebels in einer am Hauptkörper der Tür befestigten Einheit angeordnet sind.
  11. Türschloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Bauteil zum Verriegeln des ersten Verriegelungssystems aufgrund des von einem Vibrationssensor abgegebenen Signals in Aktion tritt.
EP19382676.5A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Antivibrationstürschloss Active EP3771789B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES19382676T ES2939747T3 (es) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Abrepuertas con protección a la vibración
EP19382676.5A EP3771789B1 (de) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Antivibrationstürschloss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19382676.5A EP3771789B1 (de) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Antivibrationstürschloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3771789A1 EP3771789A1 (de) 2021-02-03
EP3771789B1 true EP3771789B1 (de) 2023-01-11

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EP19382676.5A Active EP3771789B1 (de) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Antivibrationstürschloss

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EP (1) EP3771789B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2939747T3 (de)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2066278A (en) 1935-04-18 1936-12-29 Keil Francis & Son Inc Electric door release mechanism
FR2732998A1 (fr) 1995-04-14 1996-10-18 Ronis Sa Serrure a consigne
DE10329636A1 (de) 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Elektrisch betätigbarer Türöffner
DE102007004073A1 (de) 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließsystem mit Kraftsensor
WO2010060623A1 (de) 2008-11-27 2010-06-03 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Zugangskontroll- und -steuersystem
WO2011015323A1 (de) 2009-08-01 2011-02-10 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Fernbetätigbarer türöffner
EP2840205A1 (de) 2013-08-19 2015-02-25 BKS GmbH Schließeinrichtung
EP2924204A1 (de) 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Türöffner mit Ankerkontakt
CN205025221U (zh) 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 余爱军 振动感应安全保护重锁系统
DE202016103567U1 (de) 2016-02-01 2017-05-04 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Aufschlagsicherer Türöffner
DE102016118074A1 (de) 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Elektrische Türöffnereinrichtung mit modularer Elektronik

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2066278A (en) 1935-04-18 1936-12-29 Keil Francis & Son Inc Electric door release mechanism
FR2732998A1 (fr) 1995-04-14 1996-10-18 Ronis Sa Serrure a consigne
DE10329636A1 (de) 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Elektrisch betätigbarer Türöffner
DE102007004073A1 (de) 2007-01-26 2008-08-07 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließsystem mit Kraftsensor
WO2010060623A1 (de) 2008-11-27 2010-06-03 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Zugangskontroll- und -steuersystem
WO2011015323A1 (de) 2009-08-01 2011-02-10 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Fernbetätigbarer türöffner
EP2840205A1 (de) 2013-08-19 2015-02-25 BKS GmbH Schließeinrichtung
EP2924204A1 (de) 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Türöffner mit Ankerkontakt
CN205025221U (zh) 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 余爱军 振动感应安全保护重锁系统
DE202016103567U1 (de) 2016-02-01 2017-05-04 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Aufschlagsicherer Türöffner
DE102016118074A1 (de) 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Elektrische Türöffnereinrichtung mit modularer Elektronik

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2939747T3 (es) 2023-04-26
EP3771789A1 (de) 2021-02-03

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