EP3724432B1 - Türstoppvorrichtung mit unendlichen haltepositionen - Google Patents
Türstoppvorrichtung mit unendlichen haltepositionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3724432B1 EP3724432B1 EP18833100.3A EP18833100A EP3724432B1 EP 3724432 B1 EP3724432 B1 EP 3724432B1 EP 18833100 A EP18833100 A EP 18833100A EP 3724432 B1 EP3724432 B1 EP 3724432B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- locking mechanism
- return means
- elastic return
- linking arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/22—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide with braking, clamping or securing means in the guide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/203—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door stop device, comprising a locking mechanism and a connecting arm, one being designed to be secured to the door leaf, the other to the frame, said arm. connection comprising at least one face intended to cooperate with a braking element bearing on said face of the linkage arm, said braking element being controlled by a locking element bearing in a notch provided on the braking element , said locking element cooperating with resilient return means intended to exert a pressure of the locking element on the braking element, thus allowing the relative maintenance of the door in the open position in any position between the closed position and full opening.
- the invention relates to the field of door stop devices and will find a very particular application in the fields of openings for cars, buildings and household appliances.
- a door stop device allowing the stopping and maintaining of a swing or sliding door, in one of the multiple positions defined by retaining notches located on the link arm, as soon as the 'we cease to exert the force necessary for the opening or closing maneuver, in particular with possible applications to the doors of motor vehicles.
- this door stop device is known to impose multiple stop positions but nevertheless predefined, so that the maintenance of the door cannot be done in any position, but in one of the positions. predefined positions, thus limiting the use of all of the travel actually available for opening and maintaining said door.
- the present invention proposes a solution to remedy this drawback, while making the design of the door stop device appreciably more robust: the present invention provides for the locking element to act indirectly via a braking element. bearing with a certain friction on at least one face of the link arm provided for this purpose, while a carriage movable in longitudinal translation with respect to the link arm on which it is mounted, and with a limited clearance with respect to the body of said locking mechanism, is provided with inclined ramps provided to ensure the maintenance of said locking element when the door stop device is in the unlocked position, said locking element then no longer acting on said braking element.
- the braking element and the movable carriage can be made integral so as to form one and the same part.
- the notch which the braking element comprises and which is intended to receive the locking element will then be extended on each side by inclined ramps, the inclination of which will preferably be smaller than the inclination of the walls of said notch. includes the braking element.
- Said inclined ramps will be supported on a surface belonging to said link arm in order to take up the force exerted by said locking element when the door stop device is in unlocked mode.
- the assembly thus formed by the braking element and the movable carriage joined together will be able to slide along said link arm on which it is mounted and with a limited clearance relative to the body of said locking mechanism, while offering a certain resistance. movement, thus making it possible to maintain said locking element outside the notch that comprises said assembly constituted by the braking element and the movable carriage joined together, by resting on the inclined ramps that comprise said assembly constituted by the element brake and the movable carriage together, when a relative movement occurs between the link arm and the locking mechanism, the door stop device then being in unlocked mode.
- the resistance to relative sliding between the link arm and said assembly formed by the braking element and the movable carriage joined together can be obtained by simple friction between two contacting surfaces belonging respectively to each of these two elements.
- a variant of the elastic return means can be constituted by the addition of a transmission means provided between the elastic return means on the one hand, and the element locking mechanism or the locking mechanism, on the other hand, said transmission means being constituted by at least two surface elements, at least one of which is curved, said surface elements cooperating with each other according to a relative movement in two directions which are generally perpendicular to each other. Said surface elements cooperate so as to transmit the force supplied by the elastic return means and such that the direction of the support force transmitted to the point of contact between said surface elements, evolves as the elastic return means are compressed.
- the desired purpose is to obtain a high holding force in locked mode, and to reduce the force of bearing said locking element against the inclined ramps of the mobile carriage, when the door stop device is in unlocked mode, thus making it possible to reduce the resistance to relative sliding between the link arm and the mobile carriage, necessary for the balance of the forces undergone by the mobile carriage in said unlocked mode. Maneuvering the door in unlocked mode then requires less effort.
- the elastic return means are integral with the locking mechanism or the locking element and act directly or indirectly between said locking mechanism and said locking element, in a direction generally perpendicular to the link arm.
- the invention proposes to modulate the value of the force supplied by said elastic return means, according to the inclination of the locking mechanism, in order to make it possible to modulate the holding force in locked mode, depending on the inclination of said locking mechanism.
- the invention proposes to produce the elastic return means by superimposing the effects of at least two distinct elastic return means, arranged so that the forces they provide can be accumulated in the same direction, when 'a mechanical connection means described below is interposed between said separate elastic return means, or between one of the separate elastic return means and the locking mechanism, under the simple effect of gravity.
- the mechanical connection means acting under the simple effect of gravity can advantageously be formed of a spherical ball housed in a resistant conical surface, said resistant conical surface being integral with one of the separate elastic return means or else integral with the control mechanism.
- said resistant conical surface which is otherwise centered in relation to a rigid surface located on one of the other elastic return means or centered in relation to a rigid surface located on the locking mechanism, said rigid surface comprising in its center a cavity making it possible to receive the spherical ball when the resistant conical surface and the rigid surface described above approach one another following the movement of the locking element described above. before, while the spherical ball has remained in the center of the resistant conical surface under the effect of gravity, the door stop device then not being tilted. In this case, those of the elastic return means which are not stressed during the movement of the locking element, are therefore not put into compression and therefore do not participate in the force imposed on the locking element.
- the locking element (23) is pushed outwards from the assembly formed by the notches (212) and (31), up to the point where the locking element (23) is no longer in contact with the notch (212) of the braking element (21), said locking element (23) does not being therefore more maintained than by the parts of the end (231) of said locking element (23), which were located opposite the notches (31) of the mobile carriage (3) and which are now located in support on the inclined ramps (32) of the mobile carriage (3) ( Fig. 4 and 5 ).
- the link arm (1) is no longer blocked in translation by the braking element (21) and the door stop device is in unlocked mode.
- the mobile carriage (3) is subjected mainly to two opposing forces located in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the link arm (1) and which balance each other.
- One of these forces corresponds to the force exerted by the locking element (23) on the inclined ramps (32) of the mobile carriage (3), the force of which the component parallel to the longitudinal axis of the link arm ( 1) opposes a sliding resistance force, which appears between the movable carriage (3) and the link arm (1), said sliding resistance force being due to the frictional forces undergone by the movable carriage (3) ) due to the relative movement thereof with respect to the link arm (1).
- the mobile carriage (3) can rest or slide in contact with at least one bearing zone (26), integral with the locking mechanism (2), of preferably flat and rectilinear shape ( Fig. 2 ), in order to take up the forces applied directly or indirectly by the locking element (23), on said movable carriage (3), in the locked or unlocked modes of the locking mechanism (2).
- Said bearing zone (26) may simply consist of one or more ribs integral with the walls of the locking mechanism (2), which a person skilled in the art will be able to produce without difficulty.
- the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) can be made integral so as to form one and the same part.
- the notch (212) in the braking element (21) and which is intended to receive the locking element (23) will then be extended on each side by inclined ramps (32), the inclination of which will preferably be less than the inclination of the walls of said notch (212) which the braking element (21) comprises.
- Said inclined ramps (32) will be supported on a surface (111) belonging to said link arm (1), in order to take up the force exerted by said locking element (23) when the door stop device is in unlocked mode .
- the assembly thus formed by the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) together, will be able to slide along said link arm (1) on which it is mounted and with a limited clearance relative to the body of said mechanism locking element (2), while offering a certain resistance to displacement, thus making it possible to maintain said locking element (23) outside the notch (212) that comprises said assembly constituted by the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) united, by resting on the inclined ramps (32) that the said assembly comprising the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) united, when a relative movement occurs between the arm link (1) and the locking mechanism (2), the door stop device then being in unlocked mode.
- the relative sliding resistance between the link arm (1) and said assembly consisting of the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) together can be obtained by simple friction between two contacting surfaces belonging respectively to each of these two elements.
- the surfaces (2111) belonging to the assembly constituted by the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) together which are advantageously located under the inclined ramps (32), come into contact with the portions of surfaces (111) reserved for this purpose on the link arm (1), thus producing resistance to displacement caused by the frictional forces generated between the surfaces (2111) and (111).
- the assembly consisting of the braking element (21) and the movable carriage (3) together, may be made of an elastomeric material sufficiently rigid to be able to produce the notch (212) and the inclined ramps (32) therein. Furthermore, the elastomeric material chosen will have good adhesion with respect to the material constituting the link arm (1) which will be provided in metal or plastic, for example.
- a variant of the elastic return means (24) can be constituted by the addition of a transmission means (241) provided between the elastic return means (24) on the one hand, and the locking element (23) or the locking mechanism (2) on the other hand, said transmission means (241) being constituted by at least two surface elements (2411) and (2412), one of which at least is of curved shape, said surface elements (2411) and (2412) cooperating with each other in a relative movement in two directions generally perpendicular to each other, one of said elements of surfaces (2411) and (2412) being integral with the locking element (23), the other of said surface elements (2411) or (2412) being integral with the locking mechanism (2) through the return means elastic (24) to which it is subjected.
- Said surface elements (2411) and (2412) cooperate so as to transmit the force provided by the elastic return means (24) and such that the direction of the support force F (a) illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 , transmitted to the point of contact between said surface elements (2411) and (2412), changes as the elastic return means (24) are compressed.
- the angle defined by the direction of the force F (a) transmitted to the point of contact between said surface elements (2411) and (2412), with respect to the direction of compression of the elastic return means (24 ) is weak, then the perpendicular component F (p) illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 , acting on said locking element (23), is low, which has an advantage in unlocked mode ( Fig. 7 ).
- the perpendicular component F (p) acting on the locking element (23) is high , which has an advantage in locked mode ( Fig. 6 ).
- the desired purpose is to reduce the force of bearing said locking element (23) against the inclined ramps (32) of the mobile carriage (3), when the door stop device is in unlocked mode, thus making it possible to reduce the resistance to relative sliding between the link arm (1) and the mobile carriage (3), necessary for the balance of the forces undergone by the mobile carriage (3) in said unlocked mode. Maneuvering the door in unlocked mode then requires less effort.
- the surface elements (2411) and (2412) can be integrated respectively into the locking element (23), in the form of a boss for the surface element (2411), and integrated with the elastic return means (24) for the surface element (2412), for example when producing the elastic return means (24) from elastic blades having a curved end, well known in the state of the art.
- the elastic return means (24) are integral with the locking mechanism (2) or the locking element (23) and act directly or indirectly between said locking mechanism (2) and said locking element. (23), in a direction generally perpendicular to the link arm (1).
- the invention proposes to modulate the value of the force supplied by said elastic return means (24), according to the inclination of the locking mechanism (2), this in order to allow modulating the holding force in locked mode, depending on the inclination of said locking mechanism (2).
- the invention proposes to replace the elastic return means (24), by a superposition of the effects of at least two separate elastic return means (24) and (29) ( Fig. 8 ), arranged so that the forces they provide can be accumulated in the same direction, when a mechanical connection means (291) described below, comes to interpose under the simple effect of gravity, between said separate elastic return means (24) and (29), or between one of the separate elastic return means (24) or (29) and the locking mechanism (2).
- a mechanical connection means (291) between the elastic return means (29) produced according to first variant described above and the locking mechanism (2).
- the mechanical connection means (291) acting under the simple effect of gravity can advantageously be formed of a spherical ball (291), housed in a resistant conical surface (292) ( Fig. 8 ), said resistant conical surface (292) being mechanically linked to the elastic return means (29) ( Fig. 8 ), by any means known in the state of the art, or even and without this changing anything in the invention, said resistant conical surface (292) being integral with the locking mechanism (2) ( Fig. 11 ), with in this case mounting the door stop device in the inverted position ("upside down") compared to the illustration shown in Figure 8 .
- Said resistant conical surface (292) is furthermore centered in relation to a rigid surface (293) which is located on the locking mechanism (2) ( Fig.
- Said rigid surface (293) comprises at its center a cavity (2931), making it possible to accommodate the spherical ball (291) when the resistant conical surface (292) and the rigid surface (293) approach each other , ( Fig. 9 and Fig. 12 ) due to the movement of the locking element (23), while the spherical ball (291) has remained in the center of the resistant conical surface (292), under the effect of gravity.
- the elastic return means (29) are not put into compression during the movement of the locking element (23), and therefore do not participate in the force imposed on the locking element (23).
- the spherical ball (291) leaves the center of the resistant conical surface (292) under the effect of gravity, due to an inclination of the door stop device beyond a threshold predetermined by the angle of the cone formed by the resistant conical surface (292), said spherical ball (291) comes between the resistant conical surface (292) and the rigid surface (293), thus constituting a mechanical link allowing the elastic return means (29) to be put into compression by the movement of the locking element (23), thus causing an accumulation of the forces provided by the separate elastic return means (24) and (29) ( Fig.
- link arm (1) ( Fig. 14 ): The link arm (1), described above, provides the link between the door frame and the locking mechanism (2) when the latter is integral with the leaf. Conversely, if the locking mechanism (2) has been designed to be integral with the door frame, then the link arm (1) provides the link between the leaf and the locking mechanism (2).
- the link arm (1) transmits the forces resulting from the relative movement of the leaf, the locking mechanism (2) then being in unlocked mode. Furthermore, the link arm (1) transmits the forces associated with maintaining the leaf in a fixed open position when the locking mechanism (2) is in the locked position. Also, when the opening element arrives in its fully open position, it may be advantageous, as is the case with most of the door stop devices known in the state of the art, to provide a so-called device. "Limit switch", intended to ensure that the link arm (1) will stop the leaf so that the latter cannot go beyond its fully open point, which could damage the leaf or the body of the motor vehicle.
- Limit-of-travel devices known in the state of the art generally consist of rigid stops, sometimes provided with buffers made of elastic materials in order to limit the impacts during excessively sudden openings of the opening.
- the invention provides that the link arm (1) may include at its free end, a cylindrical part (15), juxtaposed with said link arm (1), preferably opposite the face (11) intended, it, to cooperate with the braking element (21), the axis of said cylindrical part (15) being preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis of the link arm (1).
- Said cylindrical part (15) will be designed to penetrate into a cylindrical cavity (27), integral with the locking mechanism (2), said cylindrical cavity (27) itself being provided so that the dimensions of its cross section are barely greater than the dimensions of the cross section of the cylindrical part (15), so that the penetration of this cylindrical part (15) into the cylindrical cavity (27) takes place with a reduced clearance between the walls of these two elements during full door opening.
- the desired purpose is to trap a volume of compressed air inside the cylindrical cavity (27) under the effect of the penetration of the cylindrical part (15) which then acts like a piston, which will dampen the end of travel of the link arm (1).
- the cylindrical cavity (27) may be made from an elastomeric material, so that the dimensions of the cross section of said cylindrical cavity (27) are slightly smaller than the dimensions of the cross section of the cylindrical part (15), so that the penetration of said cylindrical part (15) inside said cylindrical cavity (27) takes place with a braking effect, due to the deformation of the elastomer material constituting the cavity cylindrical (27) during the penetration of the cylindrical part (15).
- an elastic element (271) can be placed in the cylindrical cavity (27) in order to help dampen the end of travel of the link arm (1), due to the compression of the 'elastic element (271) by the cylindrical part (15), during the penetration of the latter into the cylindrical cavity (27).
- the elastic element (271) will not be described here, but could be constituted, by way of non-limiting example, by a helical spring, an elastomer block or any other elastically deformable element, known in the state of the art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Türfeststellvorrichtung mit einem Verbindungsarm (1) und einem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2), von denen einer mit dem Türflügel und der andere mit dem Blendrahmen fest verbunden ist, wobei der Verbindungsarm (1) zumindest eine Fläche (11) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) zusammenzuwirken, der zu diesem Zweck ein Bremselement (21) aufweist, das in Anlage an die Fläche (11) des Verbindungsarms (1) gelangt, wobei das Bremselement (21) durch ein Sicherungselement (23) gesteuert wird, das in einer Richtung senkrecht zum Verbindungsarm (1) beweglich am Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) gelagert ist, wobei das Sicherungselement (23) in Anlage an eine am Bremselement (21) vorgesehene Aussparung (212) gelangt und das Sicherungselement (23) mit elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) zusammenwirkt, die direkt oder indirekt auf das Sicherungselement (23) einwirken, um über das Sicherungselement (23) einen Druck auf das Bremselement (21) auszuüben, wodurch der relative Halt der Tür in Offenstellung in einer beliebigen Position zwischen der geschlossenen Position und der vollständigen Öffnung möglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- die Fläche (11) des Verbindungsarms (1) einen Oberflächenzustand aufweist, deren Eigenschaften eine Haftung durch Reibung zwischen dem Bremselement (21) und der Fläche (11) des Verbindungsarms (1) zulassen;- das Bremselement (21) eine Fläche (211) aufweist, die an der Fläche (11) des Verbindungsarms (1) haftend anliegen kann;- das Bremselement (21) in Bezug auf den Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) in einer Richtung parallel zu dem Verbindungsarm (1) und mit einer durch elastische Rückstellmittel (22) begrenzten Auslenkung beweglich gelagert ist, die mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) zusammenwirken, um das Bremselement (21) in die Position zurückzustellen, in der die Aussparung (212) des Bremselements (21) dem Sicherungselement (23) gegenüberliegt, wenn bei im entriegelten Modus befindlicher Türfeststellvorrichtung das Sicherungselement (23) keinen Druck mehr auf das Bremselement (21) ausübt;- das Sicherungselement (23) von der Aussparung (212), die das Bremselement (21) aufweist, wegbewegt werden kann, um das Bremselement (21) freizugeben;- die elastischen Rückstellmittel (24), die mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) oder dem Sicherungselement (23) fest verbunden sind, direkt oder indirekt zwischen dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) und dem Sicherungselement (23) in einer Richtung wirken, die senkrecht zum Verbindungsarm (1) verläuft;- ein beweglicher Schlitten (3) entlang des Verbindungsarms (1), an dem er gelagert ist, mit einer begrenzten Auslenkung in Bezug auf den Körper des Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) gleitet und dabei einen Widerstand gegen die relative Bewegung zwischen dem beweglichen Schlitten (3) und dem Verbindungsarm (1) bietet;- der bewegliche Schlitten (3) mit zumindest einer Aussparung (31) versehen ist, deren Form ganz oder teilweise der Aussparung (212) ähnelt, die das Bremselement (21) aufweist, sowie mit zumindest zwei geneigten Rampen (32), die auf beiden Seiten der Aussparung (31) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) angeordnet und dazu vorgesehen sind, das Halten des Sicherungselements (23) zu gewährleisten, wenn die Türfeststellvorrichtung in der entriegelten Position ist, während die Aussparung (31) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) zur Aufnahme eines Abschnitts des Endes (231) des Sicherungselements (23) vorgesehen ist und die Aussparung (31) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) vorzugsweise seitlich von der Aussparung (212) des Bremselements (21) angeordnet ist, so dass, wenn sich das Sicherungselement (23) in der verriegelten Position am Grund der Aussparung (212) befindet, die Aussparung (31) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) unter der Wirkung der durch das Sicherungselement (23) ausgeübten Kraft neben der Aussparung (212) des Bremselements (21) angeordnet und bezüglich dieser ausgerichtet ist;- sobald eine Kraft größer als ein vordefinierter Schwellenwert am Verbindungsarm (1) auftritt, das Sicherungselement (23) aus der Anordnung bestehend aus den Aussparungen (212) und (31) nach außen gedrückt wird, bis zu dem Punkt, an dem das Sicherungselement (23) nicht mehr in Kontakt mit der Aussparung (212) des Bremselements (21) ist, wobei das Sicherungselement (23) dann nur noch von denjenigen Abschnitten des Endes (231) des Sicherungselements (23) gehalten wird, die sich gegenüber den Aussparungen (31) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) befanden und die nun an den geneigten Rampen (32) des beweglichen Schlittens (3) anliegen, wobei der Verbindungsarm (1) dann nicht mehr durch das Bremselement (21) in seiner Verschiebung blockiert wird und die Türfeststellvorrichtung sich dann im entriegelten Modus befindet.
- Türfeststellvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (24) durch Hinzufügen eines zwischen den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) vorgesehenen Übertragungsmittels (241) einerseits und dem Sicherungselement (23) oder dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) andererseits gebildet sind, wobei das Übertragungsmittel (241) aus zumindest zwei Flächenelementen (2411) und (2412) besteht, von denen zumindest eines eine gekrümmte Form aufweist, wobei die Flächenelemente (2411) und (2412) in einer Relativbewegung in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen zusammenwirken, während die Flächenelemente (2411) und (2412) so zusammenwirken, dass sie die von den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) bereitgestellte Kraft übertragen, so dass sich die Richtung der auf den Kontaktpunkt zwischen den Flächenelementen (2411) und (2412) übertragenen Auflagekraft mit Zusammendrücken der elastischen Rückstellmittel (24) ändert.
- Türfeststellvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Überlagerung der Wirkungen von zumindest zwei separaten elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) und (29) es ermöglicht, die von ihnen bereitgestellten Kräfte in der gleichen Richtung zu akkumulieren, wenn sich ein mechanisches Verbindungsmittel, das vorteilhafterweise aus einer sphärischen Kugel (291) gebildet ist, unter der einfachen Wirkung der Schwerkraft zwischen den separaten elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) und (29) oder zwischen den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (29) und dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) einfügt, während die sphärische Kugel (291) in einer konischen Widerstandsfläche (292) aufgenommen ist, die mechanisch mit den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (29) oder mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) verbunden ist, wobei die konische Widerstandsfläche (292) ferner gegenüber einer starren Fläche (293) zentriert ist, die sich am Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) befindet oder mit den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (29) fest verbunden ist, wobei die starre Fläche (293) in ihrer Mitte einen Hohlraum (2931) aufweist, der die Aufnahme der sphärischen Kugel (291) ermöglicht, wenn sich die konische Widerstandsfläche (292) und die starre Fläche (293) infolge der Bewegung des Sicherungselements (23) einander annähern, während die sphärische Kugel (291) unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft in der Mitte der konischen Widerstandsfläche (292) geblieben ist, wobei die elastischen Rückstellmittel (29) dann während der Bewegung des Sicherungselements (23) nicht zusammengedrückt werden, während umgekehrt, wenn die sphärische Kugel (291) aufgrund einer Neigung der Türfeststellvorrichtung die Mitte der konischen Widerstandsfläche (292) verlässt, die sphärische Kugel (291) sich zwischen der konischen Widerstandsfläche (292) und der starren Fläche (293) einfügt, wodurch die elastischen Rückstellmittel (29) aufgrund der Bewegung des Sicherungselements (23) zusammengedrückt werden können, wodurch eine Akkumulation der von den separaten elastischen Rückstellmitteln (24) und (29) bereitgestellten Kräfte bewirkt wird.
- Türfeststellvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bremselement (21) und der bewegliche Schlitten (3) fest miteinander verbunden sind, um nur ein Stück zu bilden, während die Aussparung (212), die das Bremselement (21) aufweist, auf jeder Seite durch geneigte Rampen (32) verlängert ist, die sich auf einer zu dem Verbindungsarm (1) gehörenden Fläche (111) abstützen, um die vom Sicherungselement (23) ausgeübte Kraft aufzunehmen, wenn sich die Türfeststellvorrichtung im entriegelten Modus befindet, wobei die so aus dem Bremselement (21) und dem damit vereinten beweglichen Schlitten (3) gebildete Anordnung entlang des Verbindungsarms (1), an dem sie gelagert ist, und mit einer begrenzten Auslenkung in Bezug auf den Körper des Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) gleiten kann und dabei einen Verschiebewiderstand bietet, wodurch somit das Sicherungselement (23) durch Abstützung an den geneigten Rampen (32) außerhalb der Aussparung (212) gehalten werden kann, wenn eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Verbindungsarm (1) und dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) auftritt, wobei sich die Türfeststellvorrichtung dann im entriegelten Modus befindet, während der Widerstand gegen die relative Gleitbewegung zwischen dem Verbindungsarm (1) und der aus dem Bremselement (21) und dem damit vereinten beweglichen Schlitten (3) gebildete Anordnung durch einfache Reibung zwischen zwei zum jeweiligen dieser beiden Elemente gehörenden Kontaktflächen erhalten werden kann.
- Türfeststellvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verbindungsarm (1) an seinem freien Ende einen zylindrischen Abschnitt (15) aufweist, der neben dem Verbindungsarm (1) angeordnet ist und dazu eingerichtet ist, in einen zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) einzudringen, der mit dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (2) fest verbunden ist, während die Querschnittabmessungen des zylindrischen Hohlraums (27) größer sind als die Querschnittabmessungen des zylindrischen Abschnitts (15), damit das Eindringen dieses zylindrischen Abschnitts (15) in den zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) mit vermindertem Spiel zwischen den Wänden dieser beiden Elemente während der vollständigen Öffnung der Tür erfolgt, während ein elastisches Element (271) in dem zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) angeordnet sein kann, um dazu beizutragen, das Ende der Bewegung des Verbindungsarms (1) aufgrund des Zusammendrückens des elastischen Elements (271) durch den zylindrischen Abschnitt (15) bei dessen Eindringen in den zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) abzudämpfen.
- Türfeststellvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zylindrische Hohlraum (27) aus einem Elastomermaterial hergestellt ist, so dass die Querschnittabmessungen des zylindrischen Hohlraums (27) kleiner sind als die Querschnittabmessungen des zylindrischen Abschnitts (15), damit das Eindringen des zylindrischen Abschnitts (15) in den zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) aufgrund der Verformung des den zylindrischen Hohlraum (27) bildenden Elastomermaterials beim Eindringen des zylindrischen Abschnitts (15) mit einem Bremseffekt erfolgt.
- Kraftfahrzeugtür, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Türfeststellvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 enthält.
- Gebäudetür, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Türfeststellvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1701303A FR3074829A1 (fr) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Dispositif d'arret de porte a positions de maintien infinies |
PCT/FR2018/053266 WO2019115957A1 (fr) | 2017-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Dispositif d'arrêt de porte à positions de maintien infinies |
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EP3724432A1 EP3724432A1 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
EP3724432B1 true EP3724432B1 (de) | 2021-09-08 |
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EP18833100.3A Active EP3724432B1 (de) | 2017-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Türstoppvorrichtung mit unendlichen haltepositionen |
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US (1) | US11236535B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3724432B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7285576B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111601940A (de) |
FR (1) | FR3074829A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019115957A1 (de) |
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JP2020111135A (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドア装置 |
US20200270919A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | Marathonnorco Aerospace, Inc. | Hold Open Rod Having a Lock Mechanism for Securely Locking the Hold Open Rod in an Extended Configuration |
CN113335036A (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-03 | 泰州劲松股份有限公司 | 一种汽车车门内饰件安装用定位装置及其安装方法 |
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US2268976A (en) * | 1940-04-26 | 1942-01-06 | Reconstruction Finance Corp | Door check |
FR1391598A (fr) * | 1964-05-04 | 1965-03-05 | Dispositif d'arrêt et de retenue pour portes | |
GB1214516A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1970-12-02 | Thomas Clatworthy | Improvements relating to friction control devices |
DE3802162A1 (de) * | 1988-01-26 | 1989-08-03 | Hermann Grothe | Mechanischer tuerfeststeller fuer kraftwagentueren |
US6681444B2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-01-27 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling a door |
US7438346B1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2008-10-21 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle door |
US20040055110A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-03-25 | Breed David S. | Method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle door |
US6065185A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-05-23 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Vehicle infinite door check |
DE19815981A1 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-14 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Kraftwagentürfeststeller |
FR2777934A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-29 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Arret de porte a position d'arret indefinie pour portiere de vehicule |
US6467126B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-10-22 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Door check mechanism providing an infinite number of stable positions |
US6513193B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-02-04 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Door check mechanism providing an infinite number of stable positions |
US6370732B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-04-16 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Door check mechanism providing an infinite number of stable positions |
US6711778B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-03-30 | Benny W. Sparkman | Door stop apparatus |
JP2004316299A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Riken Kaki Kogyo Kk | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
FR2874051B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-09-08 | Andre Prieur | Arret de porte a positions de maintien indeterminees |
ATE457401T1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2010-02-15 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Türbremsvorrichtung |
FR2889234B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-11-23 | Andre Prieur | Arret de porte a positions de maintien indeterminees |
CN102561870A (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-07-11 | 曾文昌 | 门安全制动装置 |
KR101256990B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-04-26 | 주식회사 광진 | 자동차용 도어 체커 장치 |
FR2981108B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-11-08 | Andre Prieur | Dispositif d'arret de porte |
US8733818B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-05-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Two-stage hybrid check link assembly |
BR112016010278B1 (pt) * | 2013-11-13 | 2021-12-21 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositivo de ajuste da abertura |
US10053895B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-08-21 | Ramon Cervantes, JR. | Door holding device |
EP3103945B1 (de) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-09-12 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Fahrzeugtürfeststeller |
US9598890B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-03-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Infinite check link system |
FR3046193A1 (fr) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-30 | Andre Roland Prieur | Dispositif d'arret de porte a positions de maintien multiples |
US9822570B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automatically closing vehicle door |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 FR FR1701303A patent/FR3074829A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 JP JP2020533090A patent/JP7285576B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-13 EP EP18833100.3A patent/EP3724432B1/de active Active
- 2018-12-13 US US16/771,767 patent/US11236535B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201880077933.7A patent/CN111601940A/zh active Pending
- 2018-12-13 WO PCT/FR2018/053266 patent/WO2019115957A1/fr unknown
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WO2019115957A1 (fr) | 2019-06-20 |
JP2021507147A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
CN111601940A (zh) | 2020-08-28 |
US11236535B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
JP7285576B2 (ja) | 2023-06-02 |
FR3074829A1 (fr) | 2019-06-14 |
US20210172223A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
EP3724432A1 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
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