EP3708350A1 - Dispositif de séparation par extrusion et de purification - Google Patents

Dispositif de séparation par extrusion et de purification Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3708350A1
EP3708350A1 EP19861897.7A EP19861897A EP3708350A1 EP 3708350 A1 EP3708350 A1 EP 3708350A1 EP 19861897 A EP19861897 A EP 19861897A EP 3708350 A1 EP3708350 A1 EP 3708350A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extrusion
purification device
assembly
material trough
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19861897.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3708350A4 (fr
EP3708350B1 (fr
Inventor
Wenyuan NIE
Ke Zhao
Yuejin Yang
Hao Chen
Huming WANG
Chunyang Liu
Yujuan Wang
Ting LEI
Liang He
Chenguang Zhang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Publication of EP3708350A1 publication Critical patent/EP3708350A1/fr
Publication of EP3708350A4 publication Critical patent/EP3708350A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3708350B1 publication Critical patent/EP3708350B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/20Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127Feed means

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of garbage processing, and in particular to an extrusion separation and purification device.
  • a feeding mechanism, a pre-compression mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a discharge mechanism are typically disposed on the outside of a machine body.
  • the feeding mechanism is arranged perpendicular to the pre-compression mechanism.
  • the pre-compression mechanism, the extrusion mechanism and the discharge mechanism are arranged in parallel with each other, and axe thereof are located on the same circumferential line, with the axes being spaced apart from each other by 120 degrees.
  • a rotating mechanism is disposed on a central axis inside the machine body, and is arranged coaxially or in parallel with a driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism is disposed on the outside of the machine body.
  • the object of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide an extrusion separation and purification device, aiming at solving the problems that the existing extrusion separation devices have low separation efficiency and low reliability, and that impurities are contained in the processed wet-component materials.
  • an extrusion separation and purification device which includes an extrusion separation device body, wherein the extrusion separation and purification device further includes a purification device, the purification device includes a material trough, a screw shaft, a motor and a reduction box; a sieve plate is disposed in the interior of the material trough along a length direction of the material trough, the sieve plate divides the interior of the material trough into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and the sieve plate is provided therein with a plurality of through holes; the screw shaft is rotatably disposed in the upper chamber, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected to a power input shaft of the reduction box, and a power output shaft of the reduction box is connected to one end of the screw shaft; one end of the material trough is provided with a first discharge port in communication with the upper chamber, and the other end of the material trough is provided with a second discharge port in communication with the lower chamber; a
  • the purification device further includes a plurality of support brackets, which are disposed below the material trough.
  • the through holes are evenly arranged in the sieve plate.
  • the extrusion separation device body includes a feed pusher assembly, a feed box assembly, an extrusion and discharge assembly, a main extrusion guiding assembly, and an anti-extrusion guiding assembly;
  • the main extrusion guiding assembly, the feed box assembly, the extrusion and discharge assembly, and the anti-extrusion guiding assembly are located on the same horizontal axis and connected in sequence;
  • the feed pusher assembly is connected to the feed box assembly and disposed perpendicular to the horizontal axis, and the feed pusher assembly and the feed box assembly cooperate to form a cylindrical pre-compression chamber;
  • the feed pusher assembly includes a pre-compression room, a feed hopper connected to an upper end of the pre-compression room, an oil cylinder connected to one end of the pre-compression room, and a pusher located in the pre-compression room;
  • a front end of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with the pusher;
  • a front end of the pusher has an arc shape smaller than
  • the feed pusher assembly there are two oil cylinders in the feed pusher assembly, and the front ends of the piston rods of the two oil cylinders are respectively connected to the pusher.
  • two side walls inside the pre-compression room are respectively provided with rectangular guide rails, and the pusher moves along the rectangular guide rails.
  • the feed box assembly includes a feed box body and a sieve cylinder-like side wall larger than a semi-circle located inside the feed box body, and the sieve cylinder-like side wall is fixedly supported inside the feed box body.
  • the front end of the pusher of the extrusion separation and purification device has an arc shape smaller than a semi-circle.
  • the pusher and the side wall larger than a semi-circle located inside the feed box assembly can form the cylindrical pre-compression chamber; as compared with the prior art in which both of them have a semicircular shape, the utility model is advantageous for increasing the compression ratio, and thus improves the dry-wet separation efficiency.
  • the pusher of the extrusion separation and purification device is driven by two oil cylinders, which further improves the dry-wet separation efficiency; meanwhile, the guide rails are rectangular; as compared with the prior art in which the pusher is driven by a single oil cylinder and the guide rails have a triangular structure, the pusher is subject to even forces, and the problem of the guide rails and the pusher being stuck will not be easy to occur, which further improves the dry-wet separation efficiency.
  • the extrusion separation and purification device can purify the wet-component materials processed by the extrusion separation device body, thus removing impurities in the wet-component materials and providing high-quality raw materials for the subsequent process.
  • an extrusion separation and purification device includes an extrusion separation device body 100 and a purification device 200, wherein the extrusion separation device body 100 includes a feed pusher assembly 1, a feed box assembly 2, an extrusion and discharge assembly 3, a main extrusion guiding assembly 4, and an anti-extrusion guiding assembly 5.
  • the main extrusion guiding assembly 4, the feed box assembly 2, the extrusion and discharge assembly 3, and the anti-extrusion guiding assembly 5 are located on the same horizontal axis and are connected in sequence; the feed pusher assembly 1 is connected to the feed box assembly 2 and is disposed perpendicular to the above horizontal axis, and the feed pusher assembly 1 and the feed box assembly 2 cooperate to form a cylindrical pre-compression chamber.
  • the feed pusher assembly 1 includes a pre-compression room 12, a feed hopper 14 connected to an upper end of the pre-compression room 12, two oil cylinders 11 connected to one end of the pre-compression room 12, and a pusher 13 located in the pre-compression room 12. Front ends of piston rods of the two oil cylinders 11 are respectively connected to the pusher 13, and the two oil cylinders 11 are used to drive the pusher 13, thereby further improving the dry-wet separation efficiency of the device.
  • a front end of the pusher 13 has an arc shape smaller than a semi-circle.
  • the pusher 13 When the pusher 13 advances to the feed box assembly 2, it can form a cylindrical pre-compression chamber with a side wall larger than a semi-circle inside the feed box assembly 2.
  • Two side walls in the pre-compression room 12 are respectively provided with rectangular guide rails 15, and the pusher 13 moves along the rectangular guide rails 15.
  • the feed box assembly 2 includes a feed box body 22 and a sieve cylinder-like side wall 21 larger than a semi-circle located inside the feed box body 22, and the sieve cylinder-like side wall 21 is fixedly supported in the feed box body 22.
  • the sieve cylinder-like side wall 21 is configured to cooperate with the front end of the pusher 13.
  • the arrangement of the feed box assembly 2 of the utility model is advantageous for improving the reliability of the device as compared with the traditional screw connection.
  • the main extrusion guiding assembly 4 includes an oil cylinder 41, a guide sleeve 42 and a guide post 43.
  • a flange of the oil cylinder 41 is connected to the guide sleeve 42, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder 41 is connected to the guide post 43.
  • the piston rod and the guide post 43 may move along the interior of the guide sleeve 42, extend into the cylindrical pre-compression chamber in the feed box assembly 2, and then extend into the extrusion and discharge assembly 3.
  • the extrusion and discharge assembly 3 includes a main sieve cylinder 31 and a discharge mechanism 32.
  • the anti-extrusion guiding assembly 5 includes an oil cylinder 51 and a guide sleeve 52, a flange of the oil cylinder 51 is connected to the guide sleeve 52, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder 51 is connected to a guide post 53.
  • the piston rod and the guide post 53 may move along the interior of the guide sleeve 52, extend into the discharge mechanism 32 in sequence, and may close one end of the main sieve cylinder 31.
  • the purification device 200 includes a material trough 7, a screw shaft 8, a motor 9, and a reduction box 10.
  • the material trough 7 has a trough structure with an upper opening, and the material trough 7 is located below the material passage opening 20.
  • Wet-component materials processed by the extrusion separation device body 100 100 enter the material trough 7 through the material passage opening 20.
  • a plurality of support brackets are provided at a lower part of the material trough 7 for supporting the purification device 200, and a sieve plate 16 is provided inside the material trough 7 along a length direction of the material trough 7.
  • the sieve plate 16 has a certain arc to ensure the wet-component materials are located in the middle of the sieve plate 16.
  • the sieve plate 16 divides the interior of the material trough 7 into an upper chamber 18 above the sieve plate 16 and a lower chamber 19 below the sieve plate 16.
  • the sieve plate 16 is provided therein with a plurality of through holes 17.
  • the through holes 17 are evenly disposed in the sieve plate 16.
  • the screw shaft 8 is rotatably disposed in the upper chamber 18, a rotating shaft of the motor 9 is connected to a power input shaft of the reduction box 10, and a power output shaft of the reduction box 10 is connected to one end of the screw shaft 8.
  • One end of the material trough 7 is provided with a first discharge port 23 in communication with the upper chamber 18, and the first discharge port 23 is configured to discharge the purified wet-component materials.
  • the other end of the material trough 7 is provided with a second discharge port 24 in communication with the lower chamber 19, and the second discharge port 24 is configured to discharge the separated impurities and moisture.
  • the working principle of the extrusion separation and purification device (taking one cycle of extrusion separation as an example) includes:
  • Feeding and pre-compression Materials such as kitchen and household garbage as well as other water-containing garbage, such as lees, vinegar residues, etc., enter the device through the feed hopper 14; at this point, the pusher 13 is in a retracted position, the piston rod of the oil cylinder 11 drives the pusher 13 to move toward the feed box assembly 2 along the guide rails 15, and the pusher 13 pushes the garbage into the feed box assembly 2; the garbage is pre-compressed into the cylindrical pre-compression chamber formed by the front end of the pusher 13 and the sieve cylinder-like side wall 21 so that a pre-compression function is completed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP19861897.7A 2018-09-17 2019-01-28 Dispositif de séparation par extrusion et de purification Active EP3708350B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821519013.XU CN209552503U (zh) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 一种挤压分离、提纯设备
PCT/CN2019/073487 WO2020057038A1 (fr) 2018-09-17 2019-01-28 Dispositif de séparation par extrusion et de purification

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3708350A1 true EP3708350A1 (fr) 2020-09-16
EP3708350A4 EP3708350A4 (fr) 2020-12-30
EP3708350B1 EP3708350B1 (fr) 2023-06-14

Family

ID=68297585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19861897.7A Active EP3708350B1 (fr) 2018-09-17 2019-01-28 Dispositif de séparation par extrusion et de purification

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3708350B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN209552503U (fr)
WO (1) WO2020057038A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110877468A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-13 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 干湿分离装置
CN113650187B (zh) * 2021-08-09 2023-08-01 赣州能之光新材料有限公司 一种塑料voc脱除装置
CN114309115B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2023-09-05 江苏隆达超合金股份有限公司 一种镍基高温合金挤压自动脱壳装置
CN115339785B (zh) * 2022-08-26 2023-07-07 辽宁索能环保能源科技有限公司 一种基于分子闪解医疗垃圾无害化处理过程安全实现装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9211176U1 (de) * 1992-08-20 1992-10-29 Häberle, Wilhelm, 72516 Scheer Reinigungseinrichtung
SE9500526D0 (sv) * 1995-02-14 1995-02-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning för förtjockning av massa
SE515353C2 (sv) * 1995-06-02 2001-07-16 Spiral Tech I Borlaenge Ab Anordning för separering av material
JP3666800B2 (ja) * 2000-12-18 2005-06-29 鹿島建設株式会社 生ごみ様廃棄物の異物分離装置
JP2004267995A (ja) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-30 Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd 汚水中の夾雑物除去・脱水装置
CN202344873U (zh) * 2011-11-23 2012-07-25 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 螺旋压榨机
CN205112460U (zh) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-30 上海环境工程技术有限公司 一种适用于湿垃圾减容脱水的设备
CN205416441U (zh) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-03 北京环境工程技术有限公司 一种餐厨、生活垃圾干湿分离挤压分离装置
CN106113552B (zh) * 2016-08-18 2018-12-28 深圳市格瑞汉兰科技有限公司 一种垃圾处理设备及垃圾处理方法
CN106734083B (zh) * 2016-12-19 2019-01-15 北京环境工程技术有限公司 一种用于城市生活垃圾综合处理的机械预处理系统及工艺
CN106734114B (zh) * 2017-01-19 2023-05-23 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 基于高压挤压的生活垃圾预处理系统及方法
CN108015099A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2018-05-11 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 基于两级挤压技术的餐厨垃圾预处理工艺和系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN209552503U (zh) 2019-10-29
EP3708350A4 (fr) 2020-12-30
WO2020057038A1 (fr) 2020-03-26
EP3708350B1 (fr) 2023-06-14

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