EP3683388A1 - Charnière - Google Patents
Charnière Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3683388A1 EP3683388A1 EP20000015.6A EP20000015A EP3683388A1 EP 3683388 A1 EP3683388 A1 EP 3683388A1 EP 20000015 A EP20000015 A EP 20000015A EP 3683388 A1 EP3683388 A1 EP 3683388A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing part
- lever
- hinge
- shaped bracket
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/292—Form or shape having apertures
- E05Y2800/296—Slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge which can be used particularly advantageously for a concealed arrangement between the frame and the pivotable wing, typically on a door or on a window.
- Concealed arrangement means that when the pivotable sash is closed, no part of the hinge reaches the visible surfaces of the frame and swivel sash or even protrudes from them.
- the publications US 2570479 A , EP 2504509 B1 and EP 3346080 A1 show hinges for such concealed designs, which work on a long-known principle.
- the hinges have two U-shaped brackets, of which each bracket is pivotally mounted with the free end of one leg on a frame-side pot-like housing part and is pivotally mounted with the free end of the second leg on a wing-side pot-like housing part. All swivel axes are at a distance from each other and they are normally on those planes which are parallel to the intended movement of the wing relative to the frame and also to the cross-sectional plane of the U-shaped. Stirrups lie parallel.
- the hinges in turn have two U-shaped brackets, the cross-sectional plane of which lies parallel to the plane of the pivoting movement of the wing relative to the frame.
- the first bracket is pivotally mounted with the free end of its first leg on a frame-side pot-like housing part and with the free end of its second leg in a slide track in a leaf-side pot-like housing part is translationally longitudinally displaceable and pivotable.
- the second bracket is pivotally mounted with the free end of its first leg on a wing-side pot-like housing part and with the free end of its second leg in a slide track in a frame-side pot-like housing part is translationally longitudinally displaceable and pivotable.
- the two brackets are pivotally held together, the pivot axis running approximately through the center of the base of both wings. All swivel axes are normally on those levels that are parallel to the intended movement of the sash in relation to the frame. As a result, the sash is also forcibly moved translationally relative to the frame as soon as it is driven to pivot with respect to the frame.
- the object on which the invention is based is to provide a new construction for a hinge for concealed construction between the frame and the pivotable wing. Compared to the previously known designs discussed above, it should be possible to find enough space for the hinge itself, with otherwise smaller boundary conditions, and it should be possible to move the wing almost exclusively normally in the first part of the opening movement of a door or window sash equipped with such hinges to execute its level.
- the hinge has two preferably pot-like housing parts, which are opposite each other in the closed position with facing openings and in the open position with a 180 ° opening angle with openings aligned in the same direction at a distance lie next to each other, with the two housing parts being connected to one another via pivotably mounted parts, with all pivot axes lying parallel to one another and with a U-shaped bracket being pivotally mounted on the first housing part with the free end of the first leg and with the free end of the second leg is pivotally mounted on the second housing part.
- a further connection in the form of a linkage of three levers pivotally mounted to one another the first lever being pivotally mounted on the first housing part and the second and the third lever is pivotally connected at one end to the first lever and is pivotally connected at each second end to the second housing part, wherein none of the three pivot axes located on the first lever is coaxial with another pivot axis and wherein the pivot axes of the second and third levers located on the second housing part are also spaced apart.
- This design ensures that the pivoting movement of the second housing part relative to the first housing part inevitably also produces a translatory relative movement of the second housing part with respect to the first housing part that is precisely defined in its path.
- designs can be found which, in relation to the range of motion of the housing parts, require surprisingly little space, that is to say, are surprisingly small with surprisingly narrow housing parts.
- the third lever is a part separate from the U-shaped bracket.
- the third lever is a partial section of the U-shaped bracket and the connection of the third lever to the first lever is designed as a slide track on the first lever, in which a guide pin of the third lever engages.
- the first of the preferred designs mentioned can lead to even greater robustness than the second.
- the second of the preferred designs mentioned can be somewhat more advantageous than the first with regard to the possible movement paths during the opening and closing movements.
- the hinge 1 shown comprises a preferably cup-shaped first housing part 2, one likewise preferably cup-shaped second housing part 3, a U-shaped bracket 4, a first lever 5, a second lever 6, and a third lever 7.
- the pivoting direction of the second housing part 3 with respect to the assumed first housing part 2 during the opening movement is by a curved arrow 8 indicated.
- the U-shaped bracket 4 is pivotally supported on the first housing part 2 with the free end of the first leg and is pivotably supported on the second housing part 3 with the free end of the second leg.
- the relevant pivot axes are located in the respective housing parts 2, 3 preferably as far as possible from the respective opening area of the respective housing part 2, 3 and on those housing sides which lie on the inside of the pivoting curve during the pivoting movement of the housing parts relative to one another.
- the U-shaped curvature of the U-shaped bracket 4 is oriented in the same way as the curvature of the pivoting movement between the two housing parts 2, 3.
- the U-shaped bracket 4 represents the most direct connection between the two housing parts 2, 3. In the case of use on a door or a window with pivoting movement of the wing in the horizontal direction, the U-shaped bracket 4 should be dimensioned so that it is alone the weight of the sash can be transferred to the frame.
- the two housing parts 2, 3 are connected to one another via a chain of three pivotably connected levers 5, 6, 7, these three levers 5, 6, 7 not simply being linear with one another and with the housing parts 2 , 3 are linked, but the first lever 5 is pivotally connected to the first housing part 2 and the two further levers 6, 7 are each pivotally connected directly on the one hand to the first lever 5 and on the other hand to the second housing part 3.
- the pivot axis between the first lever 5 and the first housing part 2 lies on the first housing part 2 on an extension 9, which protrudes from the opening of the first housing part 2 on the inner side of the pivoting curve with respect to the pivoting movement of the housing parts 2, 3 and when the housing part 2 is closed Hinge preferably even protrudes somewhat through its opening into the second housing part 3.
- the hinge 1 is closed, the free end of the first lever 5 protrudes somewhat from the extension 9 back into the first housing part 2 ( Fig. 3 ).
- pivot axes At the free end of the first lever 5 are the pivot axes, on which the first lever 5 is connected to the second lever 6 and the third lever 7. These pivot axes are not coaxial to one another, that is to say they are spaced apart from one another.
- the second lever 6 and the third lever 7 are curved, the axes of curvature lying parallel to the pivot axes of the hinge 1 and the curvature being oriented in the same direction as the pivoting movement of the two housing parts 2, 3 relative to one another.
- the pivot axis of the third lever 7 on the first lever 5 is closer to the pivot axis of the first lever 5 with the first housing part 2 than the pivot axis of the second lever 6 with the first lever 5.
- the pivot axis of the third lever 6 with the second housing part 3 is preferably located coaxial with the pivot axis of the U-shaped bracket 4 with the second housing part 3. Compared to other arrangements, this results in significantly simpler construction rules.
- the pivot axes of the second lever 6 and the third lever 7 with the second housing part 3 are approximately the same depth on the housing part 3 in the interior thereof, but otherwise next to each other.
- Fig. 3 shows a typical installation situation of the hinge 1 on a wall 10 and a pivotable wing 11 relative to the wall 10.
- the wall 10 and the pivotable wing 11 form a butt joint instead of a rebated joint, that is to say that the longitudinal sections of the end face of the Wing 11 are flat patches.
- the longitudinal sections of the end face of the wing 11 would be divided into three partial surface pieces, which are lined up in a step-like manner.
- the hinge 1 according to the invention as well as the hinge 12 shown in the following drawings can be used particularly advantageously in the event of a butt joint between the wall 10 and the wing 11, because with such a shock formation, a particularly strong translatory movement component of the wing is normal at the beginning of the opening pivoting movement of the wing 11 its level towards the opening side is required and because such a component of movement can be very easily enforced by the hinge 1, 12 according to the invention.
- the first housing part 2 is preferably inserted into a recess on the wall 10, the recess on the wall 10 being open towards the wall opening which can be closed as intended by the wing 11.
- the second housing part 3 is more preferably inserted into an opening in an end face of the wing 11. Neither of the two housing parts 2, 3 need to protrude from an outer surface of wall 10 or wing 11 that is parallel to the plane of wall 10 or wing 11.
- FIG. 4 to 6 again illustrate a hinge 12 according to the invention, which has a first housing part 13 and a second housing part 14, and a U-shaped bracket 15, which is pivotally connected to a housing part 13, 14 with a free end of its two legs.
- the hinge 12 shows a further connection between the two housing parts 13, 14, which is formed by three levers 16, 17, 18 which are pivotally linked to one another.
- the first lever 16 is in turn only pivotally mounted on the first housing part 13 and connected pivotably to the second lever 17 and the second lever 17 is pivotably connected to the second housing part 14.
- the first lever 16 is pivotally and translationally connected via a link guide, the link guide being formed by a guide slot 19 on the first lever and a pin 20 engaging therein which protrudes from the third lever 18.
- the link guide being formed by a guide slot 19 on the first lever and a pin 20 engaging therein which protrudes from the third lever 18.
- the second housing part 14 can be designed to be extremely flat and that during the first part of the opening movement a movement direction oriented almost exclusively to the plane of the wing 21 to be moved is possible, with which particularly small gap dimensions between sash 21 and frame 22 are possible.
- the second housing part 14 can be made so flat that it is not deeper than a plasterboard panel usually used in construction is strong. This makes it extremely easy to attach the second housing part in a door or window reveal clad with plasterboard. If necessary - is different from in 4 and 5 shown - to mount the second housing part 14 on the immovable frame and the first housing part 13 on the pivotable wing.
- the U-shaped bracket 15 is pivotally supported with the free end of the first leg on the first housing part 13 and is pivotally supported with the free end of the second leg on the second housing part 14.
- the relevant pivot axes lie on those sides of the housing parts 13, 14 which lie on the inside of the pivot curve during the pivoting movement.
- On the first housing part 13, the pivot axis is as far as possible from the opening area; on the second housing part 14, on the other hand, the pivot axis of the U-shaped bracket 15 is close to the opening surface.
- the curvature of the U-shaped bracket 15 is oriented in the same way as the curvature of the pivoting movement between the two housing parts 13, 14.
- the U-shaped bracket 15 in turn represents the most direct connection between the two housing parts 13, 14. In the case of use on a door or a window with a pivoting movement of the wing in the horizontal direction, the U-shaped bracket 15 should do so be dimensioned so that it can only transfer the weight of the sash to the frame. As with the construction according to 1 to 3
- the U-shaped bracket 15 can be very large (high) in the direction parallel to the direction of the pivot axes, and the levers 16, 17, 18 can each occur in pairs, with one part of the respective pair above the U-shaped bracket 15 is arranged and the second part of the respective pair below the U-shaped bracket 15.
- the pivot axis between the first lever 16 and the first housing part 13 lies on the first housing part 13 close to the opening surface thereof and on that side of the housing which lies on the inside with respect to the pivoting curve of the housing parts 13, 14 with respect to one another.
- the second lever 17 is held on the second housing part 14 close to its opening surface and rather on the outer side of the housing during the pivoting movement of the housing part.
- the second lever 17 is pivotally connected only at a point on the first lever 16 which, when the hinge 12 is closed, lies far inside in the first housing part 13 and is also on the outside of the housing during the pivoting movement of the housing part.
- the third lever 18 is not a separate part, but only a partial section of the U-shaped bracket 15. It extends from the pivot bearing of the U-shaped bracket 15 on the second housing part 14 to the transition between the flank part of the U- on the first housing part 13. shaped bracket 15 to the central base part of the U-shaped bracket 15.
- the guide slot 19 on the first lever 16 runs in a plane normal to the pivot axes. When the hinge 12 is closed, it is parallel or at a small acute angle to the opening surface of the housing parts 13, 14 and preferably it is slightly curved and with the same orientation as the U-shaped bracket 15.
- One end of the guide slot 19 lies on the said one Transition between that on the first housing part 13 pivotably mounted flank part of the U-shaped bracket 15 to the central base part of the U-shaped bracket 15.
- the second end of the guide slot 19 lies between the pivot axes of the U-shaped bracket 15 and the first lever 16 on the first housing part 13.
- FIG 7 and 8 illustrate a hinge 13 according to the invention in which the same mechanical principle as for the hinge 12 of FIG 4 to 6 is realized.
- first housing part 24 and a second housing part 25, as well as a U-shaped bracket 26, which is pivotally connected to a housing part 24, 25 with a free end of its two legs.
- the hinge 23 shows a further connection between the two housing parts 25, 25, which is formed by three levers 27, 28, 29 which are pivotally linked to one another.
- the first lever 27 is in turn only pivotably mounted on the first housing part 13 and connected to the second lever 28 exclusively pivotably and the second lever 28 is connected to the second housing part 14 exclusively pivotably.
- the first lever 27 is in turn pivotally and translationally connected via a link guide, the link guide being formed by a guide slot 30 on the first lever and a pin 31 engaging therein which projects from the third lever 29.
- the third lever 29 is not a separate part in itself, but a part of the U-shaped bracket 26.
- hinge 23 from 7 and 8 opposite the hinge 12 from 4 to 6 lies in the anchorage of the respective U-shaped bracket on the first housing part:
- the U-shaped bracket 15 there can be pivoted relative to the first housing part 13 only about a single axis.
- the U-shaped bracket 26 on the first housing part 24 is held so that it can be moved both in a translatory and pivotable manner, this mobility being guided by the U-shaped bracket being connected to the first housing part 24 in via two spaced-apart track guides 32, 33, each with curved guideways Connection is established.
- the one track guide 32 is a conventional slide guide which consists of a slide track and a pin engaging therein.
- the second web guide 33 consists (by way of example) of a further bolt which engages eccentrically mounted in a disk 34 from the free end of the U-shaped bracket 26, the disk 34 being held rotatably on the first housing part 24 about its central axis.
- the path along which the bolt engaging the disk 34 can thus be moved is thus an arc around the central axis of the disk 34.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA15/2019A AT521484B1 (de) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Scharnier |
AT3612019 | 2019-11-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3683388A1 true EP3683388A1 (fr) | 2020-07-22 |
Family
ID=69174295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20000015.6A Withdrawn EP3683388A1 (fr) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Charnière |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3683388A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4001574A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-05-25 | Simonswerk GmbH | Porte de bâtiment et charnière pour une porte de bâtiment |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2570479A (en) | 1947-01-03 | 1951-10-09 | Richard B Pollman | Hinge |
US3038196A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1962-06-12 | Nyquist Nels Herbert | Door hinge |
DE3210721A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-06 | Kueffner Reinhold Innenausbau | Anlenkbeschlag fuer gebaeude- und moebel-tueren, bzw. -fenster |
US4727622A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1988-03-01 | Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hinge |
EP1577474A2 (fr) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Charnière pour arrangement caché entre battant et cadre |
DE102005039509B3 (de) * | 2005-08-20 | 2006-06-22 | Simonswerk, Gmbh | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel |
EP2504509B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Facc Ag | Charnière de 180° disposée de manière masquée |
EP2476834B1 (fr) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-12-07 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Penture pour un agencement couvert entre une cadre de porte et un vantail |
EP3346080A1 (fr) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-11 | Simonswerk GmbH | Système de porte |
CA3066520A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charniere et procede d'ouverture et de fermeture d'une charniere |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 EP EP20000015.6A patent/EP3683388A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2570479A (en) | 1947-01-03 | 1951-10-09 | Richard B Pollman | Hinge |
US3038196A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1962-06-12 | Nyquist Nels Herbert | Door hinge |
DE3210721A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-06 | Kueffner Reinhold Innenausbau | Anlenkbeschlag fuer gebaeude- und moebel-tueren, bzw. -fenster |
US4727622A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1988-03-01 | Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hinge |
EP1577474A2 (fr) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-21 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Charnière pour arrangement caché entre battant et cadre |
DE102005039509B3 (de) * | 2005-08-20 | 2006-06-22 | Simonswerk, Gmbh | Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel |
EP2504509B1 (fr) | 2009-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Facc Ag | Charnière de 180° disposée de manière masquée |
EP2476834B1 (fr) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-12-07 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Penture pour un agencement couvert entre une cadre de porte et un vantail |
EP3346080A1 (fr) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-11 | Simonswerk GmbH | Système de porte |
CA3066520A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charniere et procede d'ouverture et de fermeture d'une charniere |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4001574A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-05-25 | Simonswerk GmbH | Porte de bâtiment et charnière pour une porte de bâtiment |
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