EP3657933A2 - Erdloskulturbehälter-formende platten - Google Patents

Erdloskulturbehälter-formende platten

Info

Publication number
EP3657933A2
EP3657933A2 EP18745707.2A EP18745707A EP3657933A2 EP 3657933 A2 EP3657933 A2 EP 3657933A2 EP 18745707 A EP18745707 A EP 18745707A EP 3657933 A2 EP3657933 A2 EP 3657933A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
container
plate
tape
possibly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18745707.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Clemens ERBACHER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3657933A2 publication Critical patent/EP3657933A2/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • a container becomes (again detachable) from individual flat plates or plates or disks
  • the plates basically form a shape that allows them to be stacked directly on top of each other, so that they do not wobble as much as possible and, if possible, produce a common shape as a whole (the latter can, however, be geometrically very diverse).
  • the plates can be of any color and of any relatively water-resistant and relatively dimensionally stable and chemically relatively less environmentally reactive material (latter property v.a, bzgi, oxygen, water, nutrients, in nutrient solution, etc.).
  • the plates have a rather flat shape to allow between several plates quite close and close together each one Sepfianzung.
  • the plates can take a variety of forms (Geticianpiattenstapei).
  • the individual plates even they may even be misshapen in terms of the horizontal shape (wavy, jagged, etc.) as long as they are stackable relatively tightly.
  • Shape variations of the overall stack can occur with plate widths and lengths that vary slightly to the next plate - assuming stackability.
  • the plate heights should be relatively thin and even.
  • all plates have towards their interior (seen from above thereon) on a recess.
  • the cavity formed is closed from above by a final plate (without this recess) of environmental influences, possibly Nähraimszutechnischen can be integrated in this end plate, so that from outside or inside nutrient solution can be supplied.
  • a distributing drip or spray line can be passed through the cavity.
  • the power source / movement cause of the nutrient solution (pump, Zersteuber, Fogger,.,.) Can be inside or outside.
  • the cavity is closed from below by a catch plate, which can collect superfluous, dripping down inside nutrient solution (by a depression, but not so large
  • the attached equipment (pump, ...) also a corresponding power supply provided (external / internal).
  • the plates are connected in a stable and relatively conclusive manner to splash fluids as described in any manner.
  • the stability of the connection can be held together, for example, by a threaded rod which has been passed through all the plates (or on which all plates have been slipped along a relatively precisely fitting additional recess). It could be screwed snugly on the above and below the plate stack outstanding ends of the threaded rods threaded nuts, which thus provisionally fix the plate stack.
  • fixations may also be possible in the cavity itself.
  • the cavity may be open to the rear, if necessary, so uniformly in each case, that it may be e.g. is closed again by attaching the container to a waterproof facade. It could e.g. on this façade, the subsequent nutrient solution supply should already be fastened next to the holders for the prefixed plate stack, which would thus later be in the cavity.
  • either the cover and catch plate could already be fixed there at the appropriate distance.
  • a suspension device, as well as recesses into which such could reach into a fixing position may be attached externally to the stack or to individual plates, e.g. so that the total pile could be hung on a nail in the wall.
  • the opening to the rear can also be in the form of a halved by both curves "8"
  • corresponding depressions or notches may be provided on the top and sides of the plate to stabilize seedlings and provide protective support or orientation to the interior and / or exterior of the stack or to dissipate spray fluid internally and externally to the bottom and adhesion exploit.
  • an elastic strip with inserted either under the seedlings or both and or seedlings both above and below, possibly also offset. This strip is intended to dampen the hard clamping, as well as the free spaces between the respective seedlings (in the slot between two plates) better seal.
  • this strip may be continuously laid / mounted continuously at one piece from the first slot between the first interleaved plates to all subsequent interstices (slots) between plates joined thereto, the strip being between top of a plate and Bottom of a plate attached to it was clamped - in each case at the side edges at which protrudes the one remaining end of the strip, in the opposite direction "on the back" is folded, so that the strip comes to rest on the top of the top-mounted plate so that another plate can be placed on the previous plates and the folded-back strip part, thus being able to continue until the last plate.
  • the strip can be rolled up or folded prior to insertion and should be sufficient for the number of plates and (through reverse buckling) plate heights to be overcome be long
  • the strip s ollte before it is clamped between 2 plates relatively accurately, this only temporarily fixed so as not to slip, for example by aids, such as a protruding knob in a lower plate, on which he can be "skewered” and in a
  • the inserted and clamped strip should be in each layer / layer v.a. evenly cover the entire surface of the top of the respective plate below it.
  • the area of the strip that comes to lie over the inner recess of the plate may be different.
  • the strip could be both
  • water-permeable, porous strip material act, in particular should also good
  • Recess in the respective plate in the strip also be recessed in order not to prevent root growth and flow of the nutrient solution.
  • This can be prefabricated or done eg by punching out when equipped.
  • simple or multiple cuts in the spanned recess surface can be mounted or prefabricated, rather than complete Removal of the strip inner part. This can cause increased colonization with desirable bacteria and better temperature stability and water retention.
  • mixed forms of these variants of the strip can be given.
  • a further extended version offers a band already permanently equipped with certain planting material at fixed intervals in accordance with the above descriptions.
  • Another extended embodiment relates to a machine that holds ready for a suitable plate sets and can be equipped with these, then these plates are then individually supplied for equipping with a portion of the described bare or stocked tape and possibly for simultaneous placement with seedlings, this with all plates of the set and associated equipment (plant material, possibly tape or no tape, tape already populated or not) until the completeness of the desired set is repeated.
  • this can be that a plate set into a precisely fitting shaft of a
  • the corresponding machine is filled, further down from below into the plate set thereafter a transport screw, for example, individually rotates, so that the plates get a uniform distance to each other and can be issued by turning the transport or feed screw down where it temporarily fixed or already be stably fixed (eg by issuing the plates on a corresponding, described threaded rod) and fitted accurately before another disc is output and possibly the tape is bent on the back.
  • a transport screw for example, individually rotates, so that the plates get a uniform distance to each other and can be issued by turning the transport or feed screw down where it temporarily fixed or already be stably fixed (eg by issuing the plates on a corresponding, described threaded rod) and fitted accurately before another disc is output and possibly the tape is bent on the back.
  • the tape is used, this can be dispensed on a roll or spool on a movable bobbin, which can move back and forth, rolling on the issued plates stocking together with seedlings.
  • a movable tape magazine could be used, in which
  • Tape placement process e.g., a sewing machine, for example
  • Tape placement process would be located while laying the tape on output disks and buckling would be behind.
  • bars could cause the kinking process.
  • planting material can be applied to the plate (and, if present, on the tape) at fixed intervals using the appropriate mechanism, or else tape to seedlings or combinations thereof.
  • sowing and / or placement machines or machines can be used.
  • grippers or supporting jaws or supports can hold the planting material and / or strip in the short-term stable position until pinching. For pre-produced tape, this is combined with the tape
  • Roogutbe occidentalungsvorgang made separately, in which case a permanent attachment (sewing, gluing, etc.) takes place on the tape after application of the planting material and possibly a rolling or folding and possibly packaging, storage and transport.
  • a possible punching out of cuts or recesses on the plate can take place during the pre-production of the strip or take place on the currently loaded plate set in the machine.
  • the steps of the machine are each precisely tailored and calibrated.
  • the operation can be designed purely mechanical to fully automated.
  • the entire plate assembly process, including possible banding, can be done manually, fully automatically or mixed without a machine.
  • Machine processes can be mechanically controlled, completely hand-initiated, based on punch-card-like processes, on BUS-controlled processes or on computer-aided processes. The latter can be preset, preprogrammed or by
  • Input devices are determined. The composition of the disk stacks and their
  • Assembly can e.g. be done in the machine with stable fixing (but releasable) elements or only briefly fixed (eg without cover and catch plate) and then brought to final state (eg by inserting the stack between firmly fixed cover and catch plates, the stack stable between can take up, possibly incl.
  • one or more fixing rods can also be guided by precisely fitting additional recesses at the end and these are fixed up and down against the ends of the stack (possibly including cover and catch plates) (eg by threads and nuts or other means, eg, pins through holes in the ends of the bars).
  • recesses may also be provided at the ends of the plate stack in the respective plates (eg the top of the cover plate and / or the bottom of the collecting plate), so that the fixing means (nuts, pins, etc.) can be recessed therein during fixing.
  • the container is also transported to its place of operation and, if necessary, fastened with fasteners and put into operation, for example by being connected to a recirculating or other nutrient solution system and possibly to a drainage system (if it is not operated autonomously). For example, it can be stably installed on a facade or hung as a planting tower in a greenhouse and possibly connected. There may be several phases of operation after the composition of the stack to the container: for example: storage (dry, inactive),
  • An extended embodiment and mode of operation of the invention includes that at fixed, at one and following
  • Sections on the planted interstices (slit) between the plates planting material with certain color properties is equipped so that in the fully developed desired growth and operation planned patterns and signs distinguishable by the different colors of the respective growing plants recognizable are. This may involve different leaf colors (or shades), as well as the presence or absence of possibly different but clearly discernible flower colors.
  • Each section on which a plant or a flower (or a certain number of each) is intended, with its color properties, can be defined as a "pixel.” This plant pixel is on a certain width
  • Dividing slot defined between two plates of the container and at the same time usually with a Pixel height possibly defined.
  • the pixel height may be set to be composed of half the plate height above the slot and the height of the slot itself and one-half the height of the underlying plate.
  • the pixel can also be defined differently, for example: a little lower or higher, because vegetation may be hanging down or reaching for the light. From the expected growth characteristics of the used
  • Plant Groups results in the possible pixel size (minimum, for example) (height and width) that can be selected, resulting in the derived plate height (thickness) with incl.
  • Pattern / character line results in the number of at least to superimposed plates and spaces (slots).
  • Characters and patterns with fixed pixel groups can be defined and summarized depending on the pixel size (and possibly on the pixel color). These pixel groups can be defined according to the desired color and pixel size
  • Plant varieties are associated with corresponding color and biological properties. This is equivalent to assigning ink to a printer, printer driver or print program. This mapping can be done at the pixel level or at the pixel group level (characters, patterns, ). With regard to pixel size and color, the groups may have to be put together to similar possible pixel-filling growth characteristics, development time and color shade (flowers, leaves). This can be found in data sheets for assembly by hand (or on
  • Pressing a button, spontaneous EDP selection, etc. are stored or stored in files that have access to machine processes in the assembly process.
  • a word processing interface or image processing or drawing software interface may be combined with software that influences the placement operations and controls a corresponding machine.
  • an end customer can by keyboard input u.a. easily configure seedlings. It can be provided with and without a user-friendly interface (word processing, drawing program, ...) a software that creates records if necessary or directly outputs control commands that are based on the plant pixel files and initiates their use in the assembly process.
  • the machine sizes must be set / provided and possibly stored in the software.
  • the available plant material must be deposited in the software for selection. This happens e.g. in form alternatively selectable
  • Picking machines are combined so that, for example, an end customer a logo or pattern, for example, via a web shop interface individualized and possibly commission online, so that his customer and order record combines a finally planted plate stack / container or a usable assembled tape for his own container in production triggers and receives this eg with accounting by shipping.
  • advertising space can be booked and configured in this way.
  • the customer or a professional operator can design a façade equipped with plant advertising (signs, patterns) in such a way.
  • all simpler variants are conceivable, for example, a simple disorderly spreading of seedlings on plates or for fixation on a tape.
  • the plates are stacked flat on each other, so the recess is located on the usually largest surface of the plate. It would also be conceivable to have a series of assembled plates placed on the side so that the slits run from top to bottom. But then horizontal deck and catch plates would still be useful.
  • Natural fibers ⁇ e.g. Kokosmaschiners
  • a container becomes (again detachable) from individual flat plates or plates or disks
  • these plates form a shape that allows them to be stacked directly on top of each other, so that they do not wobble, slip and, if possible, produce a common shape as a whole (the latter, however, can be very diverse geometrically).
  • the plates can be of any color and of any relatively water-resistant and relatively rigid and chemically relatively unreactive material (the latter being primarily oxygen, water, nutrients, in nutrient solution, etc.).
  • the plates have a rather flat shape to allow between several plates quite close and close together each one planting between plates.
  • the plates can take a variety of forms (Gesarntpfattenstapel).
  • the individual plates Print Mass dry paper separately
  • Plate slabs and lengths occur ⁇ (dense) stackability provided.
  • the plate heights should be relatively thin and uniform.
  • all plates have a recess towards their inner side (seen from above).
  • Outer hell (interrupted by thin spaces between the plates slits) is formed, but also from the sum of the recesses in the plate inside a self-communicating cavity arises, the consistent? with root mass of various plants, with nutrient solution, air and possibly u.a. Distribution devices for nutrient solution u.a. can be filled. Likewise, substrate could be added there between the roots, which possibly helps to improve helpful bacteria cultures and possibly roots.
  • the cavity formed is closed from above by a final plate (without this usual recess) of environmental influences (evaporation), possibly Nähransszutechnischen can be integrated in this Abschiussplatte so that from the outside or inside nutrient solution can be supplied (as coming from above).
  • a circulating drip or spray line can be passed through the cavity.
  • raft uelie / cause of movement of the distributed nutrient solution may be inside or outside -. no bottom plate + Basls-warmed.
  • the cavity is closed from below by a collecting plate, the superfluous.
  • Internally downwardly dripping nutrient solution can collect (by a mere depression, but no such (large) down-through recess in the size of the recess as in the other cavity), There may be an outward discharge ⁇ . below, behind ... in a system or a means / system, the recirculation upwards be installed in the cavity (the latter: Fogger, pump line).
  • a suitable watertight energy supply is also provided for possibly attached equipment (pump, pump) "(externally or internally).
  • the plates are connected to an arbitrary catfish stable but again releasably and relatively close to each other splashing liquids as described.
  • the stability of the compound may be e.g. by a threaded rod, which was passed through old plates (or on which all plates were plugged into a relatively precisely fitting additional recess along) or be ensured. It could be on the above and below the plate stack outstanding ends of the threaded rods
  • Threaded nuts are screwed precisely fitting the plate stack thus provisionally fix.
  • a led through a further recess rod instead of the plate stack sufficiently fixing clasping be created from the outside ⁇ - rubber band + ⁇ ⁇ other methods ⁇ adhesive - nubs / tongue + groove ⁇ * ⁇ (self) weight), for example, in the manner of a Screw clamp or by means of folding grippers snapping into depressions in the stack) - (but in each case with little obscuring of the growth surface between cracks), but above all preferably not on the side of the underside, ⁇ .
  • fixation of the stack in itself can be done either top plate above and / or also Traumuffplatte below - or on the other hand without them first attached and dmn but precisely inserted between each of these two otherwise fkierters cover and ⁇ uffangplatten and a final total are fixed with them ,
  • fixations of the Piattestapeis are also possibly, in the cavity itself possible.
  • the cavity may otherwise i. e. However, may be rearward, if appropriate, each such (evenly) open, so that it may e.g. is closed by attaching the container with a water-resistant facade by the opening of the Piattestapeis rests on this facade. It could e.g. On this façade, in addition to any brackets for the possibly prefixed PiattestapeS, the later Nähriösungswait be already attached, which would thus later in the cavity.
  • the opening to the rear can also be designed in the form of a bisected by both Rundungers "8" bisected from top to bottom, so that two not or hardly communicating with each other cavities can be formed on the facade with the stack. Likewise, with or without open skirts all
  • Seedlings can be understood as non-germinated seeds, seedlings, cuttings or plants with developed roots, stems, biattes.
  • Beans, seedlings, developed planters * etc. should be positioned according to the growth, so that roots finally come to lie inside, while others can develop outwards.
  • corresponding depressions or notches may be provided on the upper and lower sides of the plates to stabilize seedlings and give a protective hold to the inner and / or outer surfaces of the stack, or to spray on the inner side surfaces of the plates respectively. or to drain down outside and to take advantage of the adhesion.
  • notches / depressions may be appropriate to grip plates or stacks or fix and transport in machines, for example + Handüng, in an extended Saatbandsta fabric + seedlings * apier thread strips per layer cut cavity lotten + strained
  • Embodiment an elastic strip is inserted between the plates at the time of first destroying the stack (either under the seedlings or below them or above or seedlings both above and below, possibly even offset). This strip is intended to better dampen the hard soil of the crop, as well as to better seal the space between the crop (in the slot between two plates).
  • this strip may be continuously laid / mounted continuously at one piece from the first slot between the first interleaved plates to all subsequent interstices (slots) between plates joined thereto, the strip being between top of a plate and Bottom of a plate attached to it was clamped - each on the side edges at which protrudes the one remaining end of the strip, in the opposite direction "on the back" kinked so that the strip comes to rest on the top of the top mounted thereon plate so that a further plate can be placed on the previous plates and the folded back strip part, thus can be continued until the last Pkatte.
  • the strip may be rolled up or folded prior to insertion and should also be used for the PSattenzah!
  • the strip Before being sandwiched between 2 plates, the strip should be temporarily fixed in order not to slip, eg by aids such as a protruding knob ⁇ TipV .. in a lower plate on which he can be "potted” / * hole i.st., and which inserts into a possible depression in the plate coming on it.
  • aids such as a protruding knob ⁇ TipV .. in a lower plate on which he can be "potted” / * hole i.st., and which inserts into a possible depression in the plate coming on it.
  • Such mops and depressions in association with each other can also support the general fixation of the stack in itself.
  • aids for stabilization and orientation can be used in the placement of the material to be planted on the plate ⁇ jaws, grippers, plates,., ..).
  • Oer inserted and clamped strips should be in each layer / layer v.a. Cover the entire surface of the upper side of the respective plate below it.
  • the area of the strip that comes to lie over the inner recess of the plate may be different.
  • the strip could span both the edge of the plate and in the interior of the recess. It should be definiti water permeable, porous sand material, in particular, should also be good penetration by rooting if necessary be possible to the edge if necessary sealed i. : by scorching or coating,
  • the recess in the respective plate can also be recessed in the strip pretty much so as not to prevent Wurzehwuc s and flow of Morährates in the cavity. This can be prefabricated or done, for example, by punching with clamping / holding at assembly. Furthermore, simple or multiple cuts in the spanned recess surface can be mounted or prefabricated, rather than complete unstable; + on plate
  • a further extended version ⁇ + others offers a band already permanently / pre-fitted with certain seedlings at fixed intervals in accordance with the above descriptions.
  • einschiiessend running as well as by attaching a conventional seed tape on the pressure-damping tape, or parallel to outstanding seedlings / plants as well as by sticking seedlings or other fasteners (foams, which stick, "") happen.
  • the band can already be equipped in such a way as well-known seed belts are kept in stock for the customer. It is important that bzgi, the band patties (bevel) shape and Platters assume be considered to fit accurately and sufficiently, in addition to biological Paktoren ⁇ desired schiiessüehe susgematie plant, size original seed + later, growth phases, germination, colors, convincedüffrosse, ... « «-Separate topic).
  • the placement of the tape or the bare sheet "on-site " may already aim at a later to be achieved by plant growth and color to be recognized pattern or sign or plurality thereof. All relevant biological parameters must already be taken into account when choosing 4 ⁇ arrangement of the equipment.
  • Another advanced embodiment relates to a machine, which holds for a suitable plate sets' and can be equipped with these, further, these plates then individually for fitting with a portion of the bare or tipped band described ⁇ > and ⁇ or possibly for simultaneous assembly be supplied with seedlings, this being repeated with all plates of the set and associated equipment ⁇ seedlings, possibly tape or no tape, tape already or not) to the completeness of the desired set.
  • this may be that a platter set is filled into a precisely fitting shaft (details) of a corresponding machine, with a transport screw, for example, further down from above into the plate set. screwed in one at a time, so that the plates get a uniform distance from each other (as a whole with worm raised over process between two screws or gears or flaps or
  • Gripper push and by turning the transport or conveying screw downwards
  • Each can be issued individually, where they are fixed at short notice or already fixed stable fz.B, by issuing the plates on a corresponding, described threaded rod ⁇ alternatives "K! Eber” ) ⁇ during or later ⁇ semi-autom.? ⁇ ) and precisely with seedlings / sowing sand / 8and (among other things) are fitted, before another plate is issued and if necessary, the tape on the back is kinked.
  • Sewing machine 2.8. While placing the tape on output plates and the knees (pins) would be behind it. However, it must be ensured that the tape (magazine / roll) ?? would not be in the way of dispensing a new disk onto the stack, e.g. by a rod that pushes the tape far away the output path in the necessary Faü. Likewise, rods, ... can cause the UmkniekRIS, the tape is not yet equipped, can be applied in the appropriate mechanism at fixed intervals seedling on plate (and if available on the tape on the plate) or instead sand on seedlings or combinations it. For this purpose, conventional sowing and / or placement machines or - autornaten be used. Furthermore, grippers or supportive jaws or supports can hold the seed and / or strip in position for a short time until they become trapped.
  • the planting equipment to be combined with the band is made separately, with permanent attachment ( ⁇ sewing (2 layers around 1 layer, sew over), ⁇ up / down ⁇ bonding (not waterproof, but no harmful leaking), etc.) on the tape after application of the planting material erfo gt and possibly a rolling ode folds and possibly packaging, storage and
  • the steps of the machine are precisely matched and calibrated to precisely position the bandage of seedlings.
  • the operation can be designed purely mechanical to fully automated.
  • the entire plate loading operation Inkl. possibly banding can be done manually without machine
  • Fully automated or mixed, workflow processes can be mechanically controlled, completely initiated by hand, based on punch-card-like processes, on BMS-controlled processes or computer-aided processes.
  • Lefxere can be preset in advance, preprogrammed or determined by input devices at short notice.
  • the composition of the plate stacks, including their respective population may be e.g. in the machine with stably fixing (but releasable) elements (Gewindest.) done or only briefly fixed (eg without cover and Auftangplatte) and then brought to the stable fixing final state (2.8 by inserting the Stapeis between firmly attached cover and Collecting piles, which can hold the stack stable between themselves with additional means (Gewindestg. 0. wire), possibly incl.
  • one or more mechanically fixing rods can be performed by precisely fitting additional recesses - Pr 'mt + other Beb. + f, other - variants ⁇ eg EP2015 ⁇ + Foieienwand and these top and bottom? against the ends of the stack possibly ⁇ "mkl top and Auffangpiatten) are appropriately fixed (for example by threads and nuts or other middle !, eg plug pins through holes in the end of the rods, ).
  • any energy and data supplies must be able to be connected to a functioning, energy-efficient, liquid, aerosol, etc.
  • the container is also transported to its place of operation and, if necessary, fastened and put into operation with fixing pins. connected to an e-circulating or other nutrient solution system and possibly to a dissipative catchment system (if it is not operated autonomously or connected to electricity).
  • An extended embodiment and mode of operation of the invention includes that at fixed successive sections on the planted interstices (shoots) between the plates planting material with certain color properties (in the developed phase) is equipped so that in the later fully developed (phase) desired pattern and characters are later distinguishable by the different color of the plants growing there.
  • This can be different leaf colors (or color tones) or color of whole Pflan e / farbi. Affect effect, as well as the presence or absence of possibly different but clearly perceptible colors or their dominant color components.
  • Each section on which a plant or a silks (or a certain number of them) are provided with their color properties can be defined as a "pixel".
  • the "pixel height” may e.g. be set so that it is composed of half the plate height above the contactor and from the height of the slot itself and from half the height of the underlying plate added.
  • the pixel may also be different, e.g. be defined a little lower or higher, because vegetation may hang down or seek the light.
  • the number of pixels required for a desired pattern or character (or group / sequence of characters / symbols) results in the number of plates and spaces (slits) + spaces * empty spaces (resp area to be filled in + desired character size). It can use characters and patterns with fixed pixel groups depending on
  • Ptxeliere (and possibly after pixel color) are defined and summarized.
  • these pixel groups can be assigned to certain defined types of stamps with corresponding color and biological properties. This is equivalent to assigning different "ink" to pixels in a printer, printer driver or print program. This assignment can be made on a pixel-by-pixel basis or on a pixel group level (characters, patterns, fuzzy characters / patterns, combination of these + background, • a plurality of all of these), .. ⁇ (nf Softw.- ⁇ berfiamba) Machine side only pixels).
  • the groups are bzgi. Pixel size and color, if necessary, to similar as possible pixel-filling growth characteristics, development time and color (flowers, leaves) together to steep.
  • a word processing interface or editing or clearing software interface may be used with software residing on the computer
  • an end customer may be replaced by e.g. Keyboard input u.a. ⁇ - Letters - Color / Forro selection by Me ü, ...
  • the machine sizes (more detailed (pixels, total frames, shafts ⁇ + tools + supports) must be set / provided and possibly stored in the software as selectable.)
  • the available plant-compatible equipment compatible with the machine must also be selected in the software This is done, for example, in the form of alternatively selectable Pfianzenpixeldateien.
  • a Mas Mas must not only sufficient with Bestüekungsmaterial be stored in the magazine, etc., but must be selected in the tape and / or Flattenbe Publishedung from various controllable mounting alternatives according to the files (both in pre-production assembly on Piattenstapei direct).
  • advertising space can be booked and configured in this way.
  • the customer or a professional dean can have a façade stocked with plant advertising (signs, patterns) ⁇ e.g. via software interface),
  • Flower colors can be fvllndespixefmengen per

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
EP18745707.2A 2017-05-10 2018-05-11 Erdloskulturbehälter-formende platten Pending EP3657933A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00624/17A CH713795A2 (de) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Erdloskulturbehälter-formende Platten.
PCT/IB2018/000486 WO2018220434A2 (de) 2017-05-10 2018-05-11 Erdloskulturbehälter-formende platten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3657933A2 true EP3657933A2 (de) 2020-06-03

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18745707.2A Pending EP3657933A2 (de) 2017-05-10 2018-05-11 Erdloskulturbehälter-formende platten

Country Status (11)

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EP (1) EP3657933A2 (zh)
JP (2) JP2020526228A (zh)
KR (1) KR20200142445A (zh)
CN (1) CN111263581A (zh)
AU (2) AU2018266849A1 (zh)
BR (1) BR112019023638A2 (zh)
CH (1) CH713795A2 (zh)
GB (1) GB2578020A (zh)
MA (1) MA49675A (zh)
WO (1) WO2018220434A2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA202001620B (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113940269A (zh) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-18 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种气雾培植物工厂堆垛系统及方法
CN116686493B (zh) * 2023-05-30 2024-07-02 山东省农业科学院 一种花生芽菜培育排种盘
CN118402461B (zh) * 2024-07-03 2024-09-20 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 一种无土栽培用种植设备

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH317791A (de) * 1956-07-31 1956-12-15 Liechti Peter Einrichtung zum Kultivieren von Pflanzen
FR2479650A1 (fr) * 1980-04-03 1981-10-09 Greib Charles Tour de culture a domicile
GB2212375A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-07-26 John Tebbitt Batley Tiered container for plants
DE3935433A1 (de) * 1989-10-20 1991-04-25 Menzel Hans C Stirnseitig offener pflanzkuebel
JP2011101606A (ja) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-26 Suntory Holdings Ltd 植栽装置
CN102172181A (zh) * 2011-03-07 2011-09-07 郭仲秋 农业生态种植器系列
KR200468807Y1 (ko) * 2011-07-13 2013-09-10 건국대학교 산학협력단 식물 재배 이중 용기
DE112015000491A5 (de) * 2014-01-24 2016-11-10 Clemens Erbacher Behälter zur erdelosen Versorgung von Pflanzwurzeln mit Nährlösung
CN206396939U (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-11 盈创建筑科技(上海)有限公司 一种现场3d打印的绿化墙体

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Publication number Publication date
WO2018220434A3 (de) 2019-03-07
GB2578020A (en) 2020-04-15
KR20200142445A (ko) 2020-12-22
AU2018266849A1 (en) 2020-01-16
CN111263581A (zh) 2020-06-09
JP2024016020A (ja) 2024-02-06
JP2020526228A (ja) 2020-08-31
MA49675A (fr) 2020-06-03
ZA202001620B (en) 2021-04-28
WO2018220434A2 (de) 2018-12-06
BR112019023638A2 (pt) 2020-08-25
AU2024203209A1 (en) 2024-05-30
CH713795A2 (de) 2018-11-15
GB201918146D0 (en) 2020-01-22

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