EP3642136A1 - Caisse mobile - Google Patents

Caisse mobile

Info

Publication number
EP3642136A1
EP3642136A1 EP18734430.4A EP18734430A EP3642136A1 EP 3642136 A1 EP3642136 A1 EP 3642136A1 EP 18734430 A EP18734430 A EP 18734430A EP 3642136 A1 EP3642136 A1 EP 3642136A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
swap body
swap
lifting device
transport
lowering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18734430.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3642136B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fahrzeugwerk Bernard Krone GmbH
Original Assignee
Fahrzeugwerk Bernard Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fahrzeugwerk Bernard Krone GmbH filed Critical Fahrzeugwerk Bernard Krone GmbH
Priority to PL18734430T priority Critical patent/PL3642136T3/pl
Publication of EP3642136A1 publication Critical patent/EP3642136A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3642136B1 publication Critical patent/EP3642136B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/542—Ramps forming part of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0033—Lifting means forming part of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0073—Storage racks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0083—Computer or electronic system, e.g. GPS systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a swap body for the transport of goods.
  • the swap body comprises at least one floor group and support legs, which are movable from a transport position to a loading position.
  • the support legs are lockable at least in the transport position and in the loading position.
  • the interchangeable structure further comprises at least one lifting device, by means of which the interchangeable body can be automatically lowered and raised.
  • Such swap bodies are known from the prior art. These swap bodies have a maximum permissible weight of 201 or more and are used to transport heavy loads. At transshipment points or at the destination, a corresponding swap body can then be lowered in order to make the goods transported inside the swap body easily accessible. To lower the swap body is connected via a cable to the household power grid. In the market known design, a connection is made with a 240 V AC network. Such a swap body is required for lowering and raising to a household power connection in the vicinity of the parking space of the swap body.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve a swap body of the type mentioned above to the extent that it is self-lowering and raisable.
  • the lifting device has an electric motor and an alternator-own power generator supplying the electric motor with electrical energy.
  • an electric motor which is powered by an interchangeable own power generator, makes it possible to provide the energy network independent.
  • the power generator is designed as a DC generator.
  • the components for the production of a corresponding Kasupchev DC network for connecting the power generator and the electric motor are available easily and inexpensively.
  • the lifting device comprises a rechargeable storage for electrical energy that provides the electrical energy needed to raise and / or lower the interchangeable body.
  • a rechargeable storage for electrical energy that provides the electrical energy needed to raise and / or lower the interchangeable body.
  • a memory for example in the form of a rechargeable battery, allows a simple realization of an interchangeable own power generator that allows at least temporarily independent of the energy sources outside the interchangeable body operation of the lifting device.
  • the swap body can thus be lowered largely independent of both electrical infrastructure as well as from a mobile, external power supply, for example by trucks, for easy loading and unloading and then raised again.
  • the rechargeable storage for electrical energy is associated with a charge state monitoring device for monitoring the amount of energy stored in the memory.
  • a state of charge monitoring device can output, for example, for how many raising and lowering movements energy is still present in the rechargeable storage.
  • a warning can be issued if the energy would no longer be sufficient to lift the swap body.
  • the swap body can be picked up again by a truck.
  • the support legs In a transport position, the support legs are aligned parallel to the bottom group of the swap body and so set on the swap body that they do not protrude beyond the side walls of the swap body. In order to move the support legs from the transport position to a loading position, they are usually first pulled out in their aligned parallel to the ground group position and then pivoted in the direction of the ground. In this position, the support legs can be locked. The truck can lower and sets the swap body on the support legs.
  • the support legs For raising and lowering over the lifting device of the swap body is first raised by the lifting device, the support legs are moved to the transport position and then lowered the swap body to the ground. To lift the swap body is lifted over the lifting device, moves the support legs in the loading position and lowered the swap body until it rests on the support legs. In the stored on the support legs position a truck can be spent under the swap body and record by lifting the truck the swap body.
  • the swap body is made lightweight and small and has, for example, a maximum permissible weight of 8 t.
  • the length may be limited, for example, to lengths less than 4 m.
  • the swap body has at least one roller door.
  • the swap body can be easily opened and closed in the lowered state.
  • the movement of a roller shutter is not hindered by, for example, uneven floors.
  • the swap body has two roller doors at opposite ends.
  • the contents of the swap body are accessible from two sides, and the swap body can be loaded.
  • the goods introducing the vehicle or the person introducing the goods Change structure through the opposite roller door can leave again.
  • the loading of a swap body is faster and easier.
  • the roller shutter is associated with an electrically and / or electronically unlockable locking device.
  • a locking device can be used to control access to the content of the swap body at the installation location, which is located, for example, further away from the infrastructure and in particular can be publicly accessible.
  • Such a change structure can serve, for example, in a logistics system as a hub from which goods are further distributed.
  • At least one ramp is movably arranged on the swap body.
  • This ramp can be swung out or pulled out of the swap body, for example, or otherwise fixed to the floor assembly of the swap body after opening the roller door. With such a ramp the access to the swap body in the lowered state is facilitated.
  • the loading and unloading of the swap body is hereby simplified.
  • the floor assembly has a height of at most 170 mm, in particular of at most 155 mm.
  • the height of the floor group here is the distance between a bottom and a top of the floor group to understand. Frequently used dimensions of a floor assembly for swap bodies are 195 mm.
  • a lower floor assembly further facilitates the accessibility of the swap body when lowered.
  • a lower floor assembly allows for easier construction of the swap body, so that hereby lowering or particular lifting of the swap body is easily possible.
  • the lifting device comprises at least one hydraulic pump, a hydraulic tank and at least one hydraulic cylinder.
  • the hydraulic pump is driven by the electric motor.
  • the forces required to lift the swap body can be introduced in a particularly simple manner to the lifting device.
  • the swap body has a corner post with a hollow profile. Corner stacks are in this case arranged in the corners of the interchangeable stanchions. Stanchions, for example, carry sidewalls of the interchangeable body.
  • a hydraulic cylinder is in this case arranged at least partially within the hollow profile of the Eckrunge. Due to the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder within a hollow profile of a corner post, the hydraulic cylinder is displaced out of the interior volume of the swap body as much as possible. Thus, the volume of the swap body available for goods is maximized.
  • a radio-based locating device is arranged on the swap body, via which the swap body is identifiable.
  • a change assembly according to the invention in a logistics concept in which the construction serves as a temporary storage facility, from which goods are redistributed, allows a corresponding radio-based locating the person authorized to redistribute the goods, the right swap body, which contains the goods that are relevant to them, easy to find.
  • radio a user who is equipped with a corresponding receiver, identify the correct swap body contactless and possibly at greater distances and thus easily find.
  • a telematics unit comprising a mobile radio module is arranged on the vehicle body.
  • state variables which are detected by the telematics module can be sent to a control center, which monitors the logistics process.
  • the recorded and transmitted data can be, for example, the location, the opening and closing operations, the number of authorized persons who have already entered the interchangeable structure, temperature, humidity inside the interchangeable body and, for example, shocks of the interchangeable body.
  • a corresponding swap body is thus also integrated into the logistics chain at a remote location and the flow of information into the logistics process.
  • the swap body is designed as a box body. This ensures that the contents of the swap body as far as possible isolated from environmental influences. In addition, compared to open structures or covered with tarpaulin swap bodies the opportunity to pass without authorization to the stored in the swap body goods, reduced. This is especially important when Such a swap body is used as a publicly accessible interim storage within a logistics system.
  • the exchangeable case has a loading surface on which at least one compartment for receiving a transport box is arranged.
  • the goods are stored in drawers or shelves and must be removed individually from the shelves. If the interchangeable structure instead of such shelves has compartments for receiving transport boxes, authorized persons can find the goods that are relevant for them in a transport box assigned to them and remove the entire transport box from the interchangeable body. The workload for authorized users of the swap body to select the goods that are relevant to them is thus reduced. In addition, the error rate of a logistics chain using such a swap structure decreases.
  • a Gefach associated security device by which such a transport box can be fixed in the Gefach.
  • a swap body with, for example, transport boxes is facilitated.
  • a swap body which has between six and twelve compartments, is sufficiently light to be easily lifted by the off-grid electrically operated lifting device.
  • a network pending operation via a Kirescenteigene power generator is thus realized in a simplified manner.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a changeover structure according to the invention, which is parked on support legs
  • Fig. 2 shows the swap body of FIG. 1 in a position in which he through the
  • Lifting device is arranged, wherein the support legs in a
  • FIG. Fig. 4 shows the exchange structure according to the invention of FIG. 1, wherein the
  • Fig. 5 shows the swap body of Fig. 1, which is completely lowered to the ground.
  • Fig. 6 shows the swap body of Fig. 1 in a position according to Fig. 2 in one
  • Fig. 1 shows a swap body 2 according to the invention with a bottom group 4 and support legs 6.
  • the support legs 6 are arranged in a loading position in which the swap body 2 is parked on the support legs 6. Hydraulic cylinder extendable punch the lifting device 8 can be seen.
  • the swap body 2 has a roller door 10.
  • the punch of the lifting device 8 are extended and lift the swap body 2 at.
  • the support legs 6 are still in the loading position.
  • the support legs 6 are shown converted into a transport position.
  • the punch of the lifting device 8 are shown partially retracted.
  • the swap body 2 is thus partially lowered.
  • Fig. 5 the swap body 2 is shown lowered completely on the ground.
  • Fig. 6 shows the swap body 2 in a front view.
  • the support legs 6 are shown in a loading position and the punch of the lifting device 8 fully extended. It can be seen that the support legs 6 in the support position extend outside the limited by the side walls of the swap body 2 area. This makes it possible for a truck to drive under the swap body 2.
  • the stamps of the lifting device 8 protrude into the area that a load vehicle underruns the swap body 2. The stamps must thus be completely retracted for driving under the swap body 2 with a truck.
  • the swap body has a roller door 10. This may be electrically operable, or at least have an electronically unlockable locking device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une caisse mobile (2) pour le transport de marchandises. La caisse comprend un dessous de caisse (4) et des jambes d'appui (6) mobiles d'une position de transport dans une position de chargement, les jambes d'appui (6) pouvant être verrouillées au moins dans la position de transport et dans la position de chargement, ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif de levage (8) propre à la caisse mobile, par l'intermédiaire duquel la caisse mobile (2) peut être abaissée et levée de manière autonome, le dispositif de levage (8) présentant un moteur électrique entraînant une élévation et un abaissement de la caisse mobile (2) dans l'état d'arrêt ainsi qu'un générateur de courant propre à la caisse mobile, alimentant le moteur électrique en énergie électrique.
EP18734430.4A 2017-06-19 2018-06-07 Caisse mobile Active EP3642136B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18734430T PL3642136T3 (pl) 2017-06-19 2018-06-07 Wymienne nadwozie ładunkowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017005698.6A DE102017005698B4 (de) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Wechselaufbau
PCT/EP2018/000297 WO2018233864A1 (fr) 2017-06-19 2018-06-07 Caisse mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3642136A1 true EP3642136A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
EP3642136B1 EP3642136B1 (fr) 2021-09-15

Family

ID=62750917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18734430.4A Active EP3642136B1 (fr) 2017-06-19 2018-06-07 Caisse mobile

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3642136B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017005698B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK3642136T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2901438T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3642136T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018233864A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117267192B (zh) * 2023-11-07 2024-03-19 成都物天物联网科技有限责任公司 一种车载交换箱同步升降系统

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4854460A (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-08 Rent-A-Vault, Inc. Portable storage container with integral ramp
CH695830A5 (de) 2002-03-21 2006-09-15 Iii Solutions Gmbh Container mit hydraulischen Stützen.
US20070020074A1 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-01-25 John Hansen Containerized transport and storage system
GB0714152D0 (en) * 2007-07-20 2007-08-29 Bradburn Jeremy R P Storage container lifting and lowering system
DE102008009131A1 (de) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-20 Cideon Engineering Gmbh Ladeeinheit für intermodalen Transport und Umschlag von Gütern
DE102011105475A1 (de) 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 Man Truck & Bus Ag Wechselbehälter für ein Nutzfahrzeug
US9004454B1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Container lift and leveling system
AU2015251507A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2016-12-15 Glen MUNHOLLAND Cargo carousel system for shipping containers and method for using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017005698A1 (de) 2018-12-20
WO2018233864A1 (fr) 2018-12-27
EP3642136B1 (fr) 2021-09-15
DE102017005698B4 (de) 2022-07-14
PL3642136T3 (pl) 2022-01-31
ES2901438T3 (es) 2022-03-22
DK3642136T3 (da) 2021-12-20

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