EP3611326A1 - Porte tournante et dispositif d'accès à un espace pourvu de deux portes tournantes - Google Patents

Porte tournante et dispositif d'accès à un espace pourvu de deux portes tournantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3611326A1
EP3611326A1 EP19191046.2A EP19191046A EP3611326A1 EP 3611326 A1 EP3611326 A1 EP 3611326A1 EP 19191046 A EP19191046 A EP 19191046A EP 3611326 A1 EP3611326 A1 EP 3611326A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
revolving
revolving door
reading
door leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19191046.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3611326B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Göppert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG filed Critical Astra Gesellschaft fuer Asset Management mbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3611326A1 publication Critical patent/EP3611326A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3611326B1 publication Critical patent/EP3611326B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/003—Entrance control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/02—Suspension arrangements for wings for revolving wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a revolving door with a rotatable door leaf element which has at least three door leaves attached to a vertical central axis, and with at least one part-circular wall section which is arranged adjacent to the turning circle of the door leaf element.
  • the invention further relates to a room access arrangement with two such revolving doors.
  • DE 20 2012 101 362 U1 shows, for example, a conventional revolving revolving door comprising two oppositely arranged cylindrical partition walls, between which a vertically rotatably mounted axis of rotation with door leaves is arranged.
  • DE 103 31 742 A1 discloses a revolving door with an input unit on the input side, through which a security or identification code can be passed on to a control unit.
  • the input unit can contain a keyboard, a magnetic card reader, a video camera, a fingerprint sensor or the like. With the security or identification code, access through the revolving door can be enabled or denied.
  • U1 shows a device for inventory monitoring of goods provided with transponders with a storage room, a person separating device and a goods passage, which has a detection device for detecting goods provided with transponders.
  • the person separation device and the goods passage are formed separately.
  • the person separating device can have a goods detection device for carried goods, such as an RFID reading unit.
  • DE 20 2012 102 617 U1 discloses a lock for receiving a person, their contactless identification and for recognizing textiles carried along. Further access to the room closed with the lock is possible via another entrance door, which is equipped with a chip card reader for access control.
  • the revolving door have an electronic reading unit for the wireless reading of data from transponders, which is aligned with a reading space delimited by the wall section and a pair of door leaves.
  • the wall section delimiting the reading space covers the pair of door leaves forming a passage space in a reading position of the revolving door.
  • the wall section and the pair of door wings forming the passage space are arranged and designed such that the door wing element and the wall section overlapping the door wings contribute to the electromagnetic shielding of the reading room in the reading position.
  • the transponders can be read out when the carousel door is rotated quickly during the brief moment of a few seconds (approx. 2-5 seconds, preferably 3 seconds) into which the passage space to the surroundings of the housing is electromagnetically shielded.
  • the passage space is at the corresponding one
  • the rotational position of the door leaves is thus electromagnetically closed by the door leaf element and the wall section with the aid of an overlap, so that the passage space is essentially shielded from high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
  • the door leaves of the door leaves can be shielded electromagnetically, for example with a metallized film or a metal grille.
  • the passage space delimited by the door wing and the adjacent wall section is thus electromagnetically shielded.
  • a metal-screened partition connects to the door frame adjacent to the respective wall section.
  • the interior of the revolving door formed by both wall sections and the partitions is thus electromagnetically shielded from the outside.
  • the opposite passage spaces in the door leaf element are then not electromagnetically shielded from one another. This is also not necessary if it is ensured that the two passage rooms are not used by different people at the same time.
  • the door wings delimiting a passage space can thus optionally be connected on the side of the respective door wing opposite the passage space by a partition wall to a door wing which is preceding or following in the direction of rotation.
  • a passage space of the revolving door following the passage space in the direction of rotation is thus closed off by means of the partition and cannot be entered. This ensures that the electronic reading unit reads only the transponders located in the accessible passageway and not any other transponders located in the vicinity of this accessible passageway.
  • another person prevents the revolving door from being entered while an accessible passageway is still occupied by one person.
  • the reading area does not have to be limited to the pitch circle delimited by the door leaves. Rather, the entire housing can be used as a reading cell, since only a partial circle is used by one person for the passage anyway. Even then it is ensured with an electromagnetically shielded partition that the electronic reading unit does not emit any electromagnetic waves in the area outside the housing delimited by the wall sections and the partition walls and no transponders can be read outside of this housing.
  • the electronic reading unit can be controlled in such a way that it is activated only in the reading position and emits electromagnetic waves and otherwise does not emit electromagnetic waves for querying transponders.
  • the door leaf element can have two mutually opposite passage spaces, which are each delimited by a pair of door leaves. It can thus be achieved that after the revolving door has been used by one person, the two passage spaces are each positioned in the open entrance area and opposite exit area, to which the part-circular wall sections each adjoin.
  • the part-circular wall sections together with the open entrance and exit area form a kind of a cylindrical body in which the door leaf elements are rotatably received.
  • the revolving door can thus be used without motor assistance and can be used again after the passage by one person by positioning the opposite passage spaces at the open entrance and exit area of the revolving door.
  • a direction of rotation limiting element designed to determine the direction of rotation of the door leaf element can be coupled to the door leaf.
  • the direction of rotation of the door leaf elements can thus be restricted to one preferred direction. This preferred direction can be either clockwise or counterclockwise in the top view.
  • Sealing elements for electromagnetic shielding can be arranged in the transition between the door wings and the wall section which delimits the reading space.
  • these sealing elements which are formed, for example, from electrically conductive wires, fibers or sponge structures, the space between the Door wings and the adjacent wall section bridged electrically conductive.
  • Carbon fibers or other electrically conductive yarns are suitable, for example, with which a sealing strip is formed in the transition between the door frame of a door leaf and the adjacent wall element for the electrically conductive connection of the door frame and wall surface. This achieves an improved shielding of the surroundings of the passage space from reading data from transponders wirelessly by the electrical reading unit and electromagnetic waves emitted by the transponders.
  • an access control unit is arranged at an entrance area and a person presence detector is arranged at an exit area of the revolving door opposite the entrance area. This allows access to the entrance area to be controlled and the presence of another person at the opposite exit area to be checked.
  • a locking element connected to a control unit is coupled to the door leaf element. This is set up to prevent rotation of the door leaf element when access in the entrance area has been released by means of the access control unit and the presence of a person is detected in the exit area by means of the presence detector.
  • the person detected in the exit area could enter the revolving door as well as the person in the entrance area to whom access has been granted. Then the person in the exit area could pass the revolving door in an uncontrolled manner. This is now prevented with the presence detector for the exit area, so that the revolving door can only be used via the entrance area after approval by the access control unit.
  • an access control unit For a revolving door that can be accessed in both directions, there can be an access control unit at the entrance area and the opposite exit area.
  • a presence detector for monitoring the entrance area and the opposite exit area can also be present. If access has now been released with an access control unit, the person presence detector opposite is used to check whether there is another person there.
  • the entrance and output range With the use of an access control unit, the entrance and output range in the above sense.
  • the entrance and exit areas can be interchanged using the access control unit used.
  • a display unit is arranged at the area of entry into the revolving door or on at least one door leaf.
  • a data processing unit configured to display the objects assigned to a user identified for entry into the revolving door and provided with transponders for data reading can be connected to the display unit.
  • this may be the number of items of laundry that have been provided with a transponder, if appropriate broken down according to the type of items of laundry.
  • the current status of the laundry items assigned to the user can be displayed when entering the laundry store or also when leaving the laundry store with carried new laundry items.
  • the revolving door can also be used to identify the different types of objects carried by a user when they pass through the revolving door. So it is e.g. possible to check the completeness of a person's equipment with objects and to issue a warning signal in the event that a specified piece of equipment is missing. This is conceivable for rescue workers, e.g. Firefighters who pass such a security gate in the event of an alarm. The items of equipment carried by the rescue worker are then recorded via their transponders and assigned to the person. A completeness check can be carried out by comparison with the type and number of equipment items specified for the rescue worker.
  • the revolving door can have a predefined entry side and a predefined exit side and to release the passage from the entry side to the exit side and to block the passage from the exit side to the entry side be trained.
  • additional barriers or automatic doors can be provided, for example, which are controlled on the input side via an access control unit.
  • a room access arrangement for an interior accessible by means of two revolving doors can be designed such that a first revolving door is arranged with its exit side in an interior accessible through the revolving doors and the second revolving door with its entrance side in the interior. This means that access to the interior is only possible via the first revolving door and leaving the interior only via the second revolving door. On the other hand, leaving the interior via the first revolving door is prevented by the predetermined direction of entry of the two revolving doors.
  • This room access arrangement with the two revolving doors, it is conceivable that there are further secured accesses via further doors.
  • This can be, for example, a material lock for loading or unloading the storage room, while the revolving doors are provided for the individual access and removal of objects from the storage room.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a revolving door 1.
  • the revolving door 1 has a kind of cylindrical body 2, in which a rotatable door leaf element 3 is arranged.
  • the door leaf element 3 has at least three door leaves 5 arranged on a vertical central axis 4.
  • the body 2 has two mutually opposite, partially circular wall sections 6a, 6b.
  • part-circular is understood to mean that the wall sections 6a, 6b form a rounded or polygonal part-circle.
  • the individual wall surfaces therefore do not necessarily have to be curved.
  • Several flat wall surfaces in the polygon can also be aligned on a circular path.
  • the two mutually opposite wall sections 6a, 6b each leave an entrance area E and an opposite exit area A through which the revolving door 1 can be entered and exited.
  • a passage area delimited by a wall section 6a and door leaves 5 can be monitored by an electronic reading unit 7.
  • This electronic reading unit 7 is aligned with the passage area in order to address transponders located therein and to wirelessly read out data stored in the transponders.
  • An RFID transmission in the UHF wavelength range is suitable for this.
  • an access control unit 8 in the entrance area E.
  • this access control unit 8 for example by means of a chip card reader, fingerprint sensor, image capture by means of a camera, speech recognition by means of a microphone or the like, and possibly a combination thereof and / or by means of access code input via a keyboard, access for a Person can be released in the revolving door 1. Only then is the door leaf element 3 unlocked and can rotate from an access position in a predetermined direction of rotation.
  • a partition 9 projects from the door leaves 5, which extends to the following door leaf 5 and closes the space between these door leaves 5 closed by the partition 9. This means that access to the space between the two door leaves 5 which is closed off by the partition 9 cannot be entered.
  • a person presence detector 14 is arranged, which, when entering a passage area (passage area), ensures that at the same time that an admissible inspection of the revolving door 1 via the entrance area E no additional person from the exit area A the opposite Passage room enters. This ensures that only one person from the entrance area E uses a passage space. In addition, it can be ensured with the presence detector 14 that a revolving door 1 that is only released in one direction is blocked in any case as soon as a person enters the revolving door 1 from the exit area A.
  • Figure 2 shows a sketch of a sectional view of the revolving door 1 in plan view.
  • the revolving door 1 is in the reading position.
  • the accessible passage spaces which are each delimited by two door leaves 5 arranged at right angles to one another, are completely covered by a partially circular wall section 6a, 6b overlapping the door leaves 5.
  • the passage space that can be entered is thus electromagnetically shielded by the door leaf 5 and the adjoining part-circular wall section 6a, 6b.
  • the door leaves 5 preferably have a suitable metal structure for electromagnetic shielding or are made entirely of metal.
  • the door leaves 5 can also have, for example, glass surfaces which contain or carry a metal mesh. This metal mesh can, for example, be glued to the door leaf surface as a film.
  • the metal structure of the door leaf 5 is then preferably connected to common ground potential via electrically conductive frame elements of the door leaf 5.
  • At least one passage space in the reading position is provided with an electronic reading unit 7. This is aligned with the passage space in the reading position so that the objects 10 or their transponders 11 located in the passage space can be addressed.
  • the electronic reading unit 7 is controlled in such a way that it emits electromagnetic waves only in the reading position for querying transponders.
  • each of the two opposite passage rooms has a reading unit 7. This option is indicated by the dashed second electronic reading unit 7 on the right side.
  • the revolving door 1 cannot be entered in the reading position in the entrance area E and exit area A.
  • the space between the respective pairs of door leaves 5 is each closed with a partition 9, which is connected to the two door leaves 5 adjacent to the entrance area E and exit area A.
  • this partition 9 can form a triangular surface together with the door leaves 5.
  • the partition 9 is curved or angular in order to form a circular segment or a non-uniform polygon in section.
  • sealing elements 12 are arranged on the front edge of the door leaves 5 in the transition between the door leaves 5 and the adjacent wall section 6a, 6b. These consist of electrically conductive material, such as metal wires or a metal sponge. They can be designed as sealing strips, which bring about an electromagnetic seal. The use of carbon fibers or other metallic yarns is conceivable. Such electrically conductive elements can be brought together to form bristle or sponge structures, for example to form a bristle element. With the aid of these sealing elements 12, the door leaf 5 is contacted in an electrically conductive manner with the adjacent wall section 6a, 6b without the door leaf 5 being firmly connected to the wall section 6a, 6b. The sealing elements 12 are designed to slide along the respective wall section 6a, 6b, ie along the inner surface of the wall section 6a, 6b.
  • Figure 3 branches out the revolving door 1 Figure 1 and 2 in an intermediate position.
  • a person P with the object 10, who has the transponder 11 to be read is located in a passage area delimited by two door leaves 5. This is already partially open towards the exit area A, so that the passage area is no longer electromagnetically shielded.
  • the door leaf element 3 is manually rotated further by the person P, for example in the direction of rotation D, in order to ultimately reach an access position.
  • the electronic reading unit 7 is deactivated in the intermediate position to such an extent that it does not emit any electromagnetic waves.
  • Figure 4 shows the revolving door 1 in this access position.
  • Two passable areas are accessible at the entrance area E and at the exit area A. These passage spaces are only laterally delimited by two door leaves 5 arranged at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees to one another.
  • the electronic reading unit 7 is also deactivated in the access position to the extent that it does not emit any electromagnetic waves for querying transponders.
  • Figure 5 shows a plan view of a room access arrangement 13 for an interior 14.
  • This interior 14 can, for example, a storage room with a storage 15 for objects 10, which are each provided with a transponder 11.
  • objects 10 can be items of laundry or other items of equipment, for example.
  • the interior 14 can be a laundry store, for example. But it is also conceivable that it is an equipment store that can be entered by people who are supposed to take different items of equipment.
  • a first revolving door 1a is now designed to enter the interior 14 from the outside.
  • the exit side A of the first revolving door 1a is thus arranged in the interior space 14 which can be walked through the revolving door 1a.
  • a second revolving door 1b can now be reversed and is arranged with its entrance area E in the interior 14 accessible through revolving doors 1a, 1b. Access to the interior 14 is therefore only possible via the first revolving door 1a and leaving the interior 14 only via the second revolving door 1b. This can be controlled on the one hand by checking the direction of rotation and on the other hand by means of the access control units 8 arranged in the respective entrance area.
  • the person P can be informed on the input side E, for example via a display device of an access control unit 8 or a display unit arranged on a door leaf 5, about his current status in object management, for example about the items of laundry or other items of equipment assigned to him.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
EP19191046.2A 2018-08-13 2019-08-09 Porte tournante et dispositif d'accès à un espace pourvu de deux portes tournantes Active EP3611326B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018119617.2A DE102018119617A1 (de) 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Karusselltür und Raumzutrittsanordnung mit zwei Karusselltüren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3611326A1 true EP3611326A1 (fr) 2020-02-19
EP3611326B1 EP3611326B1 (fr) 2021-03-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19191046.2A Active EP3611326B1 (fr) 2018-08-13 2019-08-09 Porte tournante et dispositif d'accès à un espace pourvu de deux portes tournantes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11965378B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3611326B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018119617A1 (fr)

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US11960282B2 (en) * 2021-01-05 2024-04-16 Abb Schweiz Ag Systems and methods for servicing a data center using autonomous vehicle
CN114482820B (zh) * 2022-01-24 2023-06-30 上海市第十人民医院 一种分离式辐射屏蔽门及控制方法
EP4306760A1 (fr) 2022-07-11 2024-01-17 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Porte tournante et procédé de construction d'une porte tournante
EP4306761A1 (fr) 2022-07-11 2024-01-17 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Porte tournante et procédé de construction d'une porte tournante
EP4306763A1 (fr) 2022-07-11 2024-01-17 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Porte tournante et procédé de construction d'une porte tournante
EP4306762A1 (fr) 2022-07-11 2024-01-17 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Porte tournante

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EP2490150A1 (fr) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 Sick AG Tunnel de lecture RFID et procédé de lecture de transpondeurs RFID
DE202012102617U1 (de) 2012-03-08 2012-08-28 Stefan Senger RFID-Inverser-Kleiderausgabeautomat
DE202012101362U1 (de) 2012-04-13 2013-04-22 Gu Automatic Gmbh Karusseldrehtür
DE202017100982U1 (de) 2017-02-22 2017-05-08 Kemas Gmbh Einrichtung zur Bestandsüberwachung

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US20200048956A1 (en) 2020-02-13
DE102018119617A1 (de) 2020-02-13
US11965378B2 (en) 2024-04-23
EP3611326B1 (fr) 2021-03-24

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