EP3610083B1 - Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen - Google Patents

Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3610083B1
EP3610083B1 EP18709479.2A EP18709479A EP3610083B1 EP 3610083 B1 EP3610083 B1 EP 3610083B1 EP 18709479 A EP18709479 A EP 18709479A EP 3610083 B1 EP3610083 B1 EP 3610083B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
injector
water
cistern
shut
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18709479.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3610083A1 (de
Inventor
Matthias Hauth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neoperl GmbH
Original Assignee
Neoperl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neoperl GmbH filed Critical Neoperl GmbH
Priority to EP21160110.9A priority Critical patent/EP3865630A1/de
Publication of EP3610083A1 publication Critical patent/EP3610083A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3610083B1 publication Critical patent/EP3610083B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • E03D9/085—Hand-held spray heads for bidet use or for cleaning the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
    • E03C1/102—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves using an air gap device
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors

Definitions

  • the invention describes a toilet cistern with a wall forming a water tank and an inlet guided through the wall, with which the water tank can be filled, a shut-off valve being arranged in the inlet which interacts with a shut-off device when a shut-off level is reached in the water tank .
  • Such toilet cisterns are generally known in the prior art and in various designs. There are, for example, cisterns for mounting on a wall, in a pre-wall, or those that stand up on a toilet. There are also pre-wall elements that contain a toilet cistern.
  • a toilet cistern of the type mentioned is known, the wall of which forms a water container, an inlet with which the water container can be filled is passed through the wall.
  • the inlet, which is led through the wall, is divided into two line sections in the water tank, one of which is the first Line section leads to a shut-off device that closes a shut-off valve when a shut-off level is reached in the water tank, while a second line section is led via a flexible hose line to an under-shower that is available to the user outside the toilet cistern if required.
  • the second line section is connected to the hose line leading to the sub-shower via a corner valve, with the aim of regulating the amount of water exiting from the sub-shower with the help of the corner valve.
  • the previously known cistern and the under shower provided on it are incompatible with a free jet path arranged in the inlet of the under shower, because such a free jet path always requires unimpeded water drainage on its outflow side and because in the closed position of the corner valve upstream of the under shower the water in the area of the free jet path could run out and on unhindered.
  • a backflow preventer is previously known, which is designed as an injector.
  • the previously known backflow preventer has a jet nozzle that can be connected to an inlet and a catching part which has to catch the liquid jet coming from the jet nozzle via an essentially horizontally oriented free jet path.
  • the pressure energy of the water flowing out of the supply network is converted into kinetic energy in the area of the jet nozzle in order to bring the water jet into contact with the atmosphere on the short free jet path and then to renew the kinetic energy of the water jet in the area of the catching part, also known as the diffuser to convert at least partially into pressure energy, which is required, for example, for the cleaning jet of an under shower.
  • a toilet bowl with a toilet cistern which has a wall that forms a water container and a fresh water inlet guided through the wall, with which the water container can be filled.
  • a shut-off device is provided which interrupts the fresh water supply when the water supply in the water tank has reached a shut-off level.
  • an ascending water supply line part and a descending water supply line part are provided, which are connected to one another via an overhead cross line, which cross line is arranged above the shutdown level in the water tank.
  • the descending washing water supply line part leads to an additional rinsing and washing device that protrudes from the back of the water closet into the toilet bowl at about the level of the toilet seat.
  • a pipe breaker is provided above the shutdown level in the water tank. This pipe interrupter practically forms a secondary air supply, the return flow outlet of which opens into the interior of the cistern. If, for example, dirty water is sucked in using the siphon principle, it cannot get further than the cistern.
  • the fresh water line connected to the mixed water supply line - not shown in detail - is thus protected from contamination.
  • the inventive solution to this problem is in the toilet cistern of the type mentioned in particular that an injector is arranged in the water tank in a space above the shutdown level, which is an outflow-side exit of the injector from the water tank, that the injector from the The inlet provided for filling the water tank can be fed, and that the injector can be switched off on the inflow side with a valve.
  • the cistern according to the invention is accordingly characterized in that an injector is arranged in the water tank in an installation space above the shut-off level and that an outlet of the injector on the outflow side is led out of the water tank.
  • This outlet can serve as an additional water connection.
  • the injector inside the toilet cistern ensures the water supply to the outlet.
  • a backflow from the outlet into the fresh water inlet is prevented. Returning water or water flowing in at the exit simply flows into the cistern. In this way, it can also be prevented that in the event of a negative pressure in a connection line carrying drinking water at the inlet, for example in the case of venting, domestic water is in the connection line is sucked back.
  • Another advantage of the injector is that it provides almost the same water pressure as the inlet at the outlet. This means that applications that require water pressure are also possible at the exit.
  • the toilet cistern according to the invention provides an additional water connection without the need for a complex and expensive sanitary installation.
  • An additional advantage is that by replacing or retrofitting an existing toilet cistern, such an additional water connection can be installed without subsequent sanitary installation.
  • the injector can be characterized by a horizontal installation position, in particular its free jet section. This enables a low overall height. In addition, the required standard distance between service water and flushing water in the basin is reduced, which enables a more compact overall height.
  • the injector can be switched off with a valve on the inflow side, the output can already be deactivated on an inflow side. In this way, it can be prevented in a simple manner that water can be removed at the outlet. This can be necessary or advantageous, for example, in the event of a defect in the output line.
  • an overflow pipe is arranged in a drain of the water container, which protrudes into an interior of the water container to a Define maximum fill level, and the injector is arranged above the maximum fill level.
  • the overflow pipe prevents the toilet cistern from being filled above the defined maximum fill level. This prevents the injector arranged above the maximum fill level from filling up with water or being submerged in the water, for example if the previously described shutdown device should be defective. It is thus possible to prevent domestic water from being sucked back from the water tank when there is a negative pressure in a connection line carrying drinking water at the inlet.
  • the injector has a free jet section. This free jet section ensures the separation and thus the return flow of the outlet from the inlet.
  • the free jet section is preferably aligned horizontally and is open down into the water tank. This ensures that any backflowing water can get into the toilet cistern unhindered and not in any way into the inlet.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the injector has a collecting opening at an outflow-side end of a free jet section which is formed on a projection protruding counter to a jet direction given by the free jet section.
  • the protrusion can act like a funnel and ensure that as much water as possible reaches the outlet.
  • the projection can prevent water from area in the vicinity of the collecting opening from creeping or flowing into the collecting opening.
  • the valve provided for switching off the injector on the inflow side can be designed, for example, as a ball valve or as a screw valve.
  • a mechanical actuating device for example, can be present to actuate the valve.
  • This actuating device can for example have a lever or a rotary wheel.
  • valve can be actuated electrically.
  • the actuating device can be a switch or button. This makes it possible to actuate a valve which is arranged in a difficult-to-access location, in particular over large distances and / or where space is limited.
  • a contactlessly controllable actuating device of the valve is present.
  • This can include, for example, a solenoid valve or a valve driven by an electric motor.
  • a mains connection and / or can be used for power supply Batteries may be provided.
  • the actuating device is fed from an electrical energy store. This can include a battery, for example.
  • One embodiment of the invention has a generator which is arranged in the inlet and is set up to charge the energy store.
  • a self-sufficient toilet cistern can thus be provided, in particular without an energy supply connection.
  • This generator can, for example, have a water wheel that is driven by the water flow in the inlet. In this way, electrical energy for switching the valve can be obtained in a simple manner.
  • the injector can be connected to the inlet with which the water tank can be filled, so that only one external water connection is necessary for the toilet cistern.
  • the outlet of the injector opens into a backflow-protected water connection.
  • the water connection can have a thread for connecting accessories.
  • a cleaning unit in particular a shower that can be switched off, preferably a Shattaf shower, is connected or can be connected to the injector, in particular to the backflow-protected water connection.
  • a backflow prevention is particularly desirable in the case of Shattaf showers or the like connected via a hose or prescribed because it cannot be ruled out that the connection device will be submerged in a water tank while a negative pressure is created in the water pipe.
  • the invention also includes the use of such a toilet cistern, the injector serving to provide a backflow-proof water connection to the toilet cistern.
  • the use of an injector has the advantage that - because of the horizontal installation position of the injector - a low overall height can be maintained.
  • a cleaning unit in particular a shower that can be switched off, preferably a Shattaf shower, is connected to the backflow-protected water connection.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a toilet cistern 1 according to the invention with a wall 2 which, in the example, forms an essentially cuboid water container 3.
  • water tanks are implemented with other basic geometric shapes.
  • an inlet 5 is guided on a narrow side 4, with which the water container 3 can be filled with water 6.
  • a shut-off valve 7, which interacts with a shut-off device 8, is arranged in the inlet 5.
  • This switch-off device 8 can, for example, have a float 9 which floats on the water 6 in the water container 3 or floats in the water 6.
  • the float 9 triggers the shut-off valve 7, so that no more water 6 flows in through the inlet 5.
  • the inlet 5 is connected to a water connection 10.
  • the water connection 10 has a shut-off valve 12 on, with which the water supply to inlet 5 can be interrupted from the outside.
  • an injector 15 is arranged horizontally in an installation space 13 above the shutdown level 14.
  • the outlet 16 of the injector 15 on the outflow side is led out of the water container 3 through a water outlet 17.
  • the water outlet 17 lies above the shutdown level 14 and has an external thread 18 in the example.
  • a hose line 19 is connected to the water outlet 17, to the free end 20 of which a Shattaf shower 21 is connected.
  • other devices can also be connected to the hose line 19 or the water outlet 17.
  • the water outlet 17 is arranged on the side 22 of the wall 2 opposite the inlet 5.
  • the water outlet 17 can also be arranged at another point on the wall 2.
  • the inlet 23 of the injector 15 is connected via an internal line 24 to a valve 25 arranged outside the toilet cistern 1.
  • the valve 25 is connected to the water connection 10 and has an actuating device 26 with which the valve 25 can be opened or closed. In this way, the flow to the injector 15 can be prevented.
  • the valve 25 is designed as a ball valve and the actuating device 26 as a lever.
  • the injector 15 has a free jet section 27 which essentially prevents the return flow from the outlet 16 to the inlet 23.
  • the free jet section 27 is aligned horizontally and is open down into the water tank 3. Through exit 16 Backflowing water thus flows through this opening 43 into the water container 3 and cannot get into the inlet 23 of the injector.
  • the injector 15 thus provides a backflow protection for the water outlet 17.
  • the free jet section 27 in the example also has a collecting opening 28 which is formed on a projection 29 protruding against a beam direction given by the free jet section 27.
  • an overflow pipe 31 is arranged, which protrudes into an interior of the water container 3 in order to define a maximum fill level 32.
  • the injector 15 is preferably also arranged above the maximum fill level 32 in order to prevent the injector 15 from being filled with water 6 and thus no longer separating the inlet 23 and outlet 16.
  • the toilet cistern 1 has a drain 33 for the flushing water and an actuator 34 ( Fig. 6 ) to trigger the flushing process, which are known per se and are therefore not explained in more detail here.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a toilet cistern 1, which is essentially the same as the toilet cistern 1 of Fig. 1 is equivalent to.
  • the remarks on Fig. 1 can thus be traced back to the exemplary embodiment Fig. 2 read.
  • the reference numerals were analogous to Fig. 1 forgive.
  • the outlet 16 of the injector 15 is led out of the water tank 3 via a closed line 35.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the outlet 16 is led out through the lower wall of the water container 3.
  • the line 35 can be guided to any other position.
  • the water outlet 17 can be placed in a position adapted to the installation location.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a toilet cistern 1 according to the invention. Again, the same reference numerals are used so that the explanations relating to FIGS Fig. 1 and 2 on Fig. 3 let read.
  • this embodiment has an electrically operated valve 36 in the line 24 to the injector 15, which is arranged within the installation space 13 above the maximum fill level 32.
  • a generator 38 for generating electrical energy is arranged in the supply line 37.
  • This generator 38 converts flow energy of the water into electrical energy.
  • the generator 38 can have a water wheel that is driven by the water flow. The water wheel can be connected to a dynamo.
  • the inlet 5 for filling the water container 3 is arranged after this generator 38. In this way, electrical energy is generated with each flushing process, that is, with each filling process.
  • the toilet cistern 1 can have an energy store, for example a rechargeable battery, in which excess electrical energy is stored. In further exemplary embodiments, the energy store can be charged in a different way, for example by energy harvesting.
  • a switch or button can be arranged on the toilet cistern 1.
  • the electric valve 36 has a contactlessly controllable actuating device 39.
  • a remote control 40 which has a release button 41, is provided for this purpose.
  • This remote control 40 can be connected to the actuation device 39 by radio or infrared light be.
  • the valve 36 can be switched on and off via the trigger button 41. However, it can also have a time control so that the valve 36 is automatically closed after an adjustable time after opening.
  • the one in the Fig. 4 The embodiment shown is a combination of the embodiments of Fig. 1 and 3 . It has an electric valve 36 according to FIG Fig. 3 and a water outlet 17 according to FIG Fig. 1 on.
  • Fig. 5 is a variant of the execution of the Fig. 3 , whereby the inlet 5 takes place here via an internal water connection 10.
  • the toilet cisterns of the Figs. 1 to 5 are each designed as independent units that can be mounted hanging on a wall or standing on a toilet.
  • the Fig. 6 finally shows a conventional front wall element 42 in which a toilet cistern 1 according to FIG Fig. 5 is arranged.
  • the pre-wall element 42 is used for installation in a pre-wall installation.
  • Such pre-wall elements are known per se, so that the further features of this pre-wall element 42 will not be discussed in more detail.
  • the invention thus proposes a toilet cistern 1 with a wall 2 which forms an essentially cuboid water container 3.
  • An inlet 5, with which the water tank 3 can be filled, is guided through the wall 2.
  • a shut-off valve 7 is arranged in the inlet 5, which works together with a shut-off device 8, which triggers the shut-off valve 7 when a shut-off fill level 14 is reached in the water tank 3.
  • an injector 15 is arranged in the water tank 3 is in a space 13 above the Shutdown level 14, an injector 15 is arranged.
  • the outlet 16 of the injector 15 on the outflow side is led out of the water tank 3.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
EP18709479.2A 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen Active EP3610083B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21160110.9A EP3865630A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017102237.4U DE202017102237U1 (de) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 WC-Spülkasten und korrespondierende Verwendung eines Injektors
PCT/EP2018/053734 WO2018188836A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injekter sowie verwendung desselbigen

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21160110.9A Division EP3865630A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen
EP21160110.9A Division-Into EP3865630A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3610083A1 EP3610083A1 (de) 2020-02-19
EP3610083B1 true EP3610083B1 (de) 2021-09-08

Family

ID=61599093

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21160110.9A Pending EP3865630A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen
EP18709479.2A Active EP3610083B1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21160110.9A Pending EP3865630A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-02-15 Wc-spülkasten mit bidetbrause und injektor sowie verwendung desselbigen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11761187B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP3865630A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6938658B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN110446818B (zh)
DE (1) DE202017102237U1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2900198T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018188836A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7362035B2 (ja) * 2019-09-30 2023-10-17 Toto株式会社 水洗大便器
DE202022001858U1 (de) 2022-08-20 2022-12-14 Abdullah Sit WC-Reinigungsstab

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CN206034592U (zh) 2016-08-16 2017-03-22 葛小涛 便于冲洗马桶圈的坐便器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3610083A1 (de) 2020-02-19
US11761187B2 (en) 2023-09-19
ES2900198T3 (es) 2022-03-16
EP3865630A1 (de) 2021-08-18
US20200048884A1 (en) 2020-02-13
JP2020516787A (ja) 2020-06-11
JP6938658B2 (ja) 2021-09-22
DE202017102237U1 (de) 2018-07-16
CN110446818A (zh) 2019-11-12
WO2018188836A1 (de) 2018-10-18
CN110446818B (zh) 2022-04-05

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