EP3609834B1 - Hebebühne - Google Patents

Hebebühne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3609834B1
EP3609834B1 EP18719470.9A EP18719470A EP3609834B1 EP 3609834 B1 EP3609834 B1 EP 3609834B1 EP 18719470 A EP18719470 A EP 18719470A EP 3609834 B1 EP3609834 B1 EP 3609834B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting platform
lifting
carrier
platform according
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18719470.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3609834A1 (de
Inventor
Dieter Benz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3609834A1 publication Critical patent/EP3609834A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3609834B1 publication Critical patent/EP3609834B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0641—Single levers, e.g. parallel links
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting platform for lifting vehicles.
  • This mobile lifting platform includes a floor assembly which rests in a stationary position when vehicles are lifted. When not in use, this lift can be moved to another use or stowage position by means of a chassis.
  • the floor assembly of the lifting platform comprises two floor assembly halves and a middle part, the two floor assembly halves being firmly connected to one another via the middle part and arranged to one another.
  • Each floor assembly half has a drive, by means of which a parallelogram guide device of the floor assembly half can be moved up and down.
  • This parallelogram guide device comprises a load arm and a guide arm, so that when the parallelogram guide device is raised and lowered, a carrier arranged at the free end region remains horizontally aligned.
  • the carrier provided on the parallelogram guide device accommodates two support arms which are pivotably arranged on the carrier. These support arms can be pivoted from a non-use position, in which the support arms are oriented in opposite directions and positioned parallel to the parallelogram guide device, into a use position, in order to lift a vehicle that has been retracted between the floor assembly halves and into the lifting platform.
  • Each floor pan half is attached to the middle part, which is designed in the form of a protective tube.
  • the middle part has a flange section which is screwed to a side surface of the housing of the floor assembly half.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a lifting platform in which the support arms can be aligned with one another in a simple manner.
  • a lifting platform in which an angle of inclination between the support arm and the lifting device can be adjusted.
  • the mutually opposite support arms can, for example, be aligned pivotably with respect to one another in a common horizontal.
  • the support arms lying opposite one another can also be aligned in such a way that their free ends are slightly above the horizontal, so that when a load is picked up, the support arms are, for example, close to the horizontal or in the horizontal.
  • the at least one support arm of each floor assembly half can be individually adjusted so that the support arm (s) arranged on a right lifting device is or are adjustable independently of the support arm or arms provided on a left lifting device.
  • an adjusting device is provided between the support and the lifting device or between the support arm and the support in order to adjust the angle of inclination between the support arm and the lifting device.
  • the pivot axis and the bearing axis on the one lifting device are aligned parallel to one another.
  • This pivot and bearing axis of the one lifting device are preferably aligned with the pivoting and bearing axis of the opposite parallelogram guide device.
  • the inclination of the carrier is adjusted to the effect that the carrier can be rotated or tilted about its longitudinal axis.
  • the longitudinal axis of the carrier extends at right angles to the pivot axis of the pivot pin and the bearing axis of the bearing pin.
  • a free end of the support arm which is pivoted into the work space, can be changed in height relative to the floor, which enables the support arms assigned to one another to be aligned, in particular in a common horizontal line.
  • the adjustment device preferably comprises a compensating plate with a bore which can be placed on one end of the pivot pin or the bearing pin and fastened to or in the carrier.
  • the carrier can be arranged in a zero point position, that is to say at right angles to the parallelogram guide device, or in a position that is rotated or tilted to the pivot axis or to the bearing axis. In this rotated or tilted position, just a few degrees of angle are sufficient to align the support arms.
  • the carrier of the movable lifting platform advantageously has at least two parallel spaced apart side walls which each have an opening for the pivot pin and the bearing pin.
  • a centering receptacle is provided, in which the compensating plate, which receives the pivot pin or bearing pin, can be inserted and is supported in the side wall.
  • the carrier remains with regard to the positioning of the pivot pin or bearing pin in one side wall of the carrier at the same height as the pivot or bearing axis and the opposite side wall of the carrier can be larger or larger than the pivot or bearing axis take a closer distance.
  • This rotating or tilting movement of the carrier causes the free end of the carrier to be adjusted in height relative to the floor or to the opposite carrier.
  • the greater or lesser distance to the pivot or bearing axis is preferably provided on an outside of the carrier, that is to say that side which is remote from a longitudinal center axis of the lifting platform.
  • the centering receptacle in the side wall is V-shaped or trough-shaped, narrows in the load direction and the compensating plate has a complementary outer contour so that it rests positively in the centering receptacle.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the lifting platform provides that a holding device is provided to fix the compensating plate in the centering receptacle, which is detachably provided on the side wall, in particular on an outside of the side wall. This enables good accessibility and simple assembly and disassembly of the holding device as well as simple replacement of a compensating plate in order to set different angles of inclination.
  • the holding device is preferably designed as a holding plate which comprises at least one detachable fastening element, by means of which the holding plate can be fastened to the side wall.
  • At least one holding element is preferably provided, by means of which the compensating plate is releasably fixed to the holding plate.
  • a fixing element is preferably provided, by means of which the holding plate can be releasably fixed to the pivot pin or bearing pin.
  • the at least one fastening element, holding element and fixing element preferably engage on the holding plate. This means that all components are secured to one another.
  • the holding plate the Centering mount in the side wall completely covered in the assembled position.
  • a quasi-closed side wall of the carrier can be created, which reduces the risk of injury.
  • a plurality of compensating plates are advantageously provided for an adjusting device, which differ from one another in the distance between a reference surface provided on the compensating plate and a longitudinal center axis of the bore. This allows a change in the angle of inclination of the carrier to the pivot axis or bearing axis to be set. Markings or information are preferably provided on the compensating plates in order to signal to the user the respective distance that can be adjusted by this compensating plate.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the lifting platform provides that the pivot pin and the bearing pin are rotatably received by a radial bearing around a fixed pivot and bearing axis to the load arm and guide arm. This enables the carrier to be rotated around its longitudinal axis only by means of the adjustment device, that is to say that its position can be changed in and counterclockwise to the longitudinal center axis of the lifting platform.
  • a preferred embodiment of the lifting platform provides that a stationary floor assembly is provided when vehicles are lifted, which floor assembly comprises two floor assembly halves which are fixed to one another via at least one, preferably detachable, connection point with a central part.
  • a lifting device in particular a parallelogram guide device or a scissor guide device
  • each floor assembly half which preferably comprises a load arm and a guide arm with at least one drive arranged on or in the at least one floor assembly half a starting position arranged on the floor can be transferred into a working position and which in each case in an end area the lifting device, in particular the parallelogram guiding device or the scissor guiding device, receives a carrier which is pivotably mounted to the load arm via a pivot pin and is pivotably mounted to the guide arm via a bearing pin, and each carrier receives at least one pivotable support arm so that the opposing support arms can be pivoted into a working space formed at least between the lifting devices, in particular parallelogram guiding devices or between the scissor guiding devices.
  • the lifting platform is designed in particular as a movable lifting platform so that it can be positioned at the respective place of use.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a lifting platform 11 according to the invention.
  • This lifting platform 11 comprises a floor assembly 12, which comprises two floor pan halves 14 and a middle part 15 arranged between them. By means of the middle part 15, the floor assembly halves 14 are preferably spaced apart and aligned parallel to one another.
  • a U-shaped floor assembly 12 is formed by the floor assembly halves 14 and the central part 15.
  • the open area represents a drive-in area in a work space 50 for a vehicle, which drives in until it is positioned near the central part 12.
  • the direction of entry is indicated by arrow 17 in the perspective view of the lifting platform 11 in FIG Figure 1 shown.
  • the direction of entry lies in the region of a longitudinal center axis 18 of the lifting platform 11.
  • the longitudinal center axis 18 extends parallel between the two floor assembly halves 14 and is arranged in the center thereof.
  • the work space 50 extends at least between the two floor assembly halves 14.
  • Each floor assembly half 14 comprises a housing 21 within which a schematically illustrated drive 22 is provided. Furthermore, each floor assembly half 14 receives a lifting device 24, which in this exemplary embodiment is designed as a parallelogram guide device. Alternatively, the lifting device 24 can be designed as a scissors guide device, in particular half scissors, full scissors or double scissors.
  • the at least one drive 22 raises and lowers the lifting device 24.
  • This lifting device 24 comprises a load arm 25 which can be pivoted about a first pivot axis 26.
  • the lifting device 24 comprises a guide arm 27 which can be pivoted about a second pivot axis 28 which is spaced apart from the first pivot axis 26. Both pivot axes 26, 28 are mounted on the housing.
  • the lifting device 24 has, at an end region remote from the housing 21, a carrier 31 which remains horizontally aligned by the lifting device 24 during the lifting and lowering of the lifting device 24.
  • the lifting devices 24 are provided in a working position 32.
  • Such a working position 32 can correspond to an overhead height.
  • the hoists 24 are oriented near the ground or on the ground positioned on top.
  • Each carrier 31 receives at least one support arm 34.
  • Two support arms 34 are preferably provided on the carrier 31 in each case. These support arms 34 are each mounted so as to be pivotable about a bearing axis 35, 36.
  • the support arms 34 can have the same length. Alternatively, the rear support arm facing the entry area can be made longer than the support arm 34 facing the central part 15, in particular the front support arm.
  • the support arms 34 are preferably configured as telescopic support arms.
  • the lifting platform 11 is preferably designed as a movable lifting platform 11.
  • Each floor assembly half 14 preferably has, at an end remote from the central part 15, a roller 38 which is part of a chassis.
  • a drawbar (not shown in detail) can be fastened in a central area on the central part 15, so that after the central part has been raised, the lifting platform 11 is supported on a running wheel of the drawbar and the two rollers 38.
  • the lifting platform 11 is mobile and can be moved at the respective place of use. After removing the drawbar, this lifting platform 11 is stationary and rests on the ground.
  • the lifting platform 11 shown here can also be designed as a stationary lifting platform 11.
  • the rollers 38 can be omitted.
  • a stationary lifting platform 11 it can also be provided that it consists of the two floor assembly halves 14 that are aligned with one another.
  • a middle part 15 can be provided or can be omitted.
  • a control 41 is provided, which is arranged, for example, on one of the two floor assembly halves 14.
  • This controller 41 can output a control signal to the respective drive or drives 22.
  • the drive 22 can be a hydraulic cylinder which can be controlled electrically.
  • a drive 22 is preferably provided in each housing 21 of the floor assembly half 14.
  • the controller 41 includes monitoring sensors for synchronizing the lifting and Lowering movement of the respective lifting device 24.
  • control lines can be routed from the controller 41 into the directly assigned floor assembly half 14.
  • control lines can be routed within the middle part 15 to the opposite floor assembly half 14.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view from the front of the lifting platform 11 according to FIG Figure 1 shown in the working position 32.
  • the force F 1 symbolizes the force which acts on the support arms 34 and which acts when the vehicle is raised in the working position 32.
  • the at least two opposite support arms 34 are aligned almost or in a common horizontal. This prevents the vehicle from tilting in the working position 32.
  • the support arm (s) 34 of the first floor assembly half 14 and / or the support arm (s) 34 of the second floor assembly half 14 are not aligned with one another and / or lie outside the horizontal.
  • the free ends of the support arms can be aligned above or below the horizontal.
  • At least one adjusting device 51 is provided on each floor assembly half 14, by means of which the inclination of the at least one support arm 34 of the lifting device 24 can be adjusted.
  • An angle between the at least one support arm 34 and the lifting device 24 of 90 ° is preferably provided. If, however, the lifting device 24 is aligned in a raised position outside of a vertical, it is necessary to adjust the inclination of the at least one support arm 34 so that it is in turn aligned in the horizontal.
  • the adjusting device 51 is provided between the carrier 31 and the lifting device 24.
  • the adjustment device 51 is preferably provided on an outside of the carrier 31. This can also be provided on an inside of the carrier 31.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG Figure 1 shown. This schematic partial section extends through an upper end region of the lifting device 24 and part of the carrier 31.
  • a bearing bush 52 is provided which receives a radial bearing 53 by which a pivot pin 54 is rotatably mounted about a pivot axis 55 to the load arm 25.
  • the carrier 31 has at least a first side wall 56 and a second side wall 57, which are preferably spaced apart parallel to one another.
  • the first side wall 56 forms an outer side of the carrier 31.
  • the second side wall 57 forms an inner side of the carrier 31.
  • a support arm holder 58 is provided on this second side wall 57, which supports the support arm 34 pivotably about a bearing axis 35, 36.
  • the two side walls 56, 57 are kept at a distance from one another by a head plate 61.
  • the carrier 31 is connected to the guide arm 27 at a distance from the pivot pin 54 by a bearing pin 63.
  • the guide arm 27 is mounted pivotably about one bearing axis 64 of the bearing pin 63.
  • the adjusting device 51 acts between the pivot pin 54 and the carrier 31.
  • the adjusting device 51 can also be provided on the bearing pin 63.
  • the adjusting device 51 can likewise be provided both on the pivot pin 54 and on the bearing pin 53. The construction of the adjustment device remains the same in the alternative embodiments.
  • the adjusting device 51 comprises a compensating plate 66 which is positioned in a centering receptacle 67 in the side wall 56.
  • the centering receptacle 67 in the side wall 56 has a V-shaped or trough-shaped contour 71 which tapers in the direction of force according to force F1.
  • the centering receptacle 67 can be designed trapezoidal.
  • a lower side edge 72 of the trapezoidal centering receptacle 67 is shorter than the opposite or upper side edge 73.
  • the compensating plate 66 preferably has a complementary outer contour. In the event of a load acting on the support arms 34, the V-shaped or trough-shaped area of the centering receptacle 67 is supported on the complementary area of the compensating plate 66, which in turn transmits the force to the pivot bolt 55.
  • the compensating plate 66 comprises a bore 75 in which one end of the pivot pin 54 engages, provided that the compensating plate 66 is positioned in the centering receptacle 67.
  • the pivot pin 54 has at least one bore 77 on its end face.
  • the compensation plate 66 also has at least one bore 78. Outside the compensating plate 76, at least one further bore 79 is provided in the side wall 56.
  • FIG. 11 shows a sectional view of a holding device 81 of the setting device 51, which is shown in an enlarged side view in FIG Figure 5 is shown.
  • This holding device 81 is designed as a holding plate which is firmly connected to the side wall 56 by at least one detachable fastening element 82, in particular a screw, in that the at least one fastening element 82 engages in the bore 79.
  • at least one releasable holding element 83 in particular a screw, which engages in the at least one bore 78, to be provided to fix the compensating plate 66 to the holding device 81.
  • At least one detachable fixing element 84 in particular a screw, is advantageously provided, which engages in at least one bore 77 of the pivot bolt 55. This makes it possible for the adjusting device 51 to enable a fixed connection between the carrier 31 and the lifting device 24.
  • Adjusting device 51 shown enables the carrier 31 to be adjusted to the lifting device 24 in a zero position.
  • the side walls 56, 57 are oriented perpendicular to the pivot axis 55.
  • the pivot pin 54 and the bearing pin 63 are each mounted in an opening 62 in the side wall 56, 57 if no adjusting device 51 is provided.
  • the bore 75 in the compensating plate 66 is aligned within the compensating plate 66 in such a way that the distance X according to FIG Figure 3 can be taken.
  • the distance X corresponds to a distance which is determined by the reference surface 86 of the compensating plate 66 and a longitudinal axis 87 of the bore 75, as shown in FIG Figure 6a emerges.
  • the compensation plate 66 can according to FIG Figure 4a replaced and replaced by a compensation plate 66 according to Figure 6b can be used.
  • a distance A is provided between the reference surface 86 and the longitudinal axis 87 of the bore 75, which distance is smaller than the distance X.
  • the carrier 31 is pivoted in a direction according to arrow N, the side wall 57 to the pivot pin 54 forming a type of pivot bearing in order to bring about the pivoting movement of the carrier 31 to the pivot pin 55.
  • the compensation plate 66 is exchanged to the effect that the fastening elements 82, holding elements 83 and fixing elements 84 provided on the holding device 81 are released and the holding plate is removed.
  • the compensating plate 66 is then removed from the centering receptacle 67 and the desired new compensating plate 66 is again placed on the pivot pin 54 and inserted into the centering receptacle 67.
  • the holding device 81 is in turn fixed with the at least one fastening element 82, holding element 83 and fixing element 84.
  • the new alignment of the support arm 34 is fixed.
  • a compensation plate 66 according to FIG Figure 6c can be used in which the distance B between the reference surface 86 and the The longitudinal axis 86 of the bore 75 is greater than the distance X.
  • the carrier 31 is then inclined in the direction of arrow O and the free end of the support arm 34 is lowered.
  • the adjustment device 51 is preferably provided with a plurality of compensating plates 66 which have different distances between the reference surface 86 and the longitudinal axis 87 in order to enable the support arms 34 to be individually adjusted and adapted.
  • the compensation plates 66 can have markings 90 by means of which they can be distinguished from one another. For example, these can be notches, such as those in the Figures 6b and 6c is shown. Numbers or other symbols can also be applied. Colored markings are also possible.
  • FIG. 7 is an alternative embodiment of the lifting platform 11 to FIG Figure 1 shown.
  • This lifting platform 11 differs in the design of the lifting device 24 from the embodiment in FIG Figure 1 .
  • the lifting device 24 is designed as a parallelogram guide device.
  • the lifting device 24 is designed as a half-scissor.
  • This half-scissors has a strut 95 which, on the one hand, is pivotably mounted on the load arm 25 and, on the other hand, is pivotably mounted on the housing 21 of the floor assembly half 14.
  • the carrier 31 is guided in this half-scissors by the load arm 25 and the guide arm 27 aligned horizontally.
  • This movable carriage 96 is shown in dashed lines. This movable carriage 96 is guided through the housing 21 of the floor assembly half 14 so that it can be moved horizontally.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
EP18719470.9A 2017-04-13 2018-04-10 Hebebühne Active EP3609834B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017108069.4A DE102017108069A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Hebebühne
PCT/EP2018/059088 WO2018189139A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-04-10 Hebebühne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3609834A1 EP3609834A1 (de) 2020-02-19
EP3609834B1 true EP3609834B1 (de) 2021-10-20

Family

ID=62044667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18719470.9A Active EP3609834B1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-04-10 Hebebühne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11655129B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3609834B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110546103B (zh)
DE (1) DE102017108069A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018189139A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115419248A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-12-02 广州德峰机电工程有限公司 一种空调外机用座架及其施工方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP1642886S (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-10-07
CN115321441B (zh) * 2022-08-04 2023-07-28 吉林省龙聚山钢结构工程有限公司 一种便于作业调节的双剪叉高空作业平台

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JPH0512239Y2 (zh) * 1987-11-10 1993-03-29
CA1318312C (en) 1988-04-07 1993-05-25 Florian Stelzl Portable lift for lifting motor vehicles
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115419248A (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-12-02 广州德峰机电工程有限公司 一种空调外机用座架及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11655129B2 (en) 2023-05-23
WO2018189139A1 (de) 2018-10-18
DE102017108069A1 (de) 2018-10-18
CN110546103B (zh) 2021-04-20
CN110546103A (zh) 2019-12-06
EP3609834A1 (de) 2020-02-19
US20210087030A1 (en) 2021-03-25

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