EP3581751B1 - Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication - Google Patents

Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3581751B1
EP3581751B1 EP19179784.4A EP19179784A EP3581751B1 EP 3581751 B1 EP3581751 B1 EP 3581751B1 EP 19179784 A EP19179784 A EP 19179784A EP 3581751 B1 EP3581751 B1 EP 3581751B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
frame
facing
glazing
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19179784.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3581751A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schreder
Frank Simon
Leonhard Speiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Profine GmbH
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Profine GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Profine GmbH filed Critical Profine GmbH
Priority to PL19179784T priority Critical patent/PL3581751T3/pl
Publication of EP3581751A1 publication Critical patent/EP3581751A1/fr
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Publication of EP3581751B1 publication Critical patent/EP3581751B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame composed of frame profiles for a window or a door with an attachment shell made of attachment profiles, the attachment profiles being made in particular of aluminum.
  • Plastic has established itself as a material for frame profiles for the production of windows and doors because of the efficient processing and durability of the products in many markets.
  • the vast majority of these plastic profiles are extruded from PVC-U, with the PVC-P or TPE seals either being coextruded or - more often - using the so-called post-coextrusion process (PCE process).
  • PCE process post-coextrusion process
  • Both coextruded and post-coextruded seals can usually be welded with plastic profiles in the miter area, which is of great importance for efficient further processing.
  • facing shells made of aluminum profiles is well known for both wooden and plastic windows.
  • the cladding of plastic profiles with aluminum shells is primarily for aesthetic reasons, whereby the aluminum shells can be anodized, painted or otherwise coated in different colors.
  • the systems are usually designed in such a way that the same main profiles can be used both with and without facing.
  • a method for attaching facing shells to a base profile is known in which a clamping seal, which is inserted into a groove in the base profile and extends over the length of the profile, serves to fasten the facing sheet.
  • this requires special basic profiles with a special groove, so that these basic profiles can only be used together with the facing shells.
  • these clamping seals must have a considerable rigidity in order to produce a sufficient clamping effect, so that they can only be inserted into the groove of the base profiles with difficulty.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a profile system or a composite frame with a facing shell that avoids these disadvantages.
  • the invention achieves this object by means of a frame composed of frame profiles according to claim 1 or a system according to claim 13, preferably in conjunction with one or more of the features of subclaims 2 to 12.
  • the frame profiles are made of rigid PVC (PVC-U) and are welded together in the miter area. Accordingly, the frames used according to the invention are composed of frame profiles made of rigid PVC (PVC-U) that are welded to one another in the miter area. Conventional frame profiles are preferably used, which can be processed into plastic casement frames or plastic blind frames both with and without the facing shell used according to the invention.
  • the frame profiles made of PVC used according to the invention have an outer visible surface, a rebate area and an outer overlap delimiting the rebate area.
  • a frame made from it thus preferably corresponds to the usual state of the art and can be glazed conventionally.
  • the frame profiles used have a seal coextruded during the extrusion of the frame profile or post-coextruded in the PCE process, so that they can be welded together in the miter area when the PVC frame profiles are welded.
  • this seal represents the outer glazing seal. If the frame, especially in the case of a window frame, is not glazed, this seal particularly represents the outer stop seal.
  • the seal used can also be subsequently rolled or drawn into a seal receiving groove in the rollover of the frame profile.
  • the advantages of the present invention are best utilized when the Seal according to the invention can be coextruded or post-coextruded in the overlap of the frame profiles with the frame profiles.
  • the frame profiles used according to the invention have - as is usual in the prior art - an overlap on the outside which - viewed in cross section - is inclined in the upper visible area to the glazing plane A, i.e. runs horizontally, for example, but in particular at an angle ⁇ from, for example, 95 to 175 °, such as from the EP 1 923 532 A2 known, runs, or has a correspondingly stepped or rounded upper visible surface area, as it is for example from the DE 10 2005 036 240 A1 is known.
  • the attachment profiles used according to the invention preferably made of aluminum or other metallic materials, have an undercut, in particular in their overlapping area.
  • the overlap area of the attachment profiles - viewed in cross section - refers to the area of the attachment shell facing the glazing that completely covers the upper visible surface area of the rollover of the frame profiles inclined to the glazing plane.
  • this overlap area of the attachment profiles protrudes beyond the overlap of the frame profiles in the direction of the glazing plane by a few tenths to a few millimeters and presses on the upper area of the seal of the overlap, so that a possible gap between the attachment shell and the frame on this Place is reliably sealed.
  • the essence of the present invention is the use of elastic, in particular resiliently deformable fastening means, which - viewed in cross section - are fastened to the upper visible surface areas of the overlaps of the frame profiles that are inclined towards the glazing plane and spring back behind the undercuts of the attachment profiles when the attachment profiles are installed and thus enable a form-fitting attachment of the attachment profiles on the frame profiles.
  • the overlap area of the attachment profiles extends on their inner side - normally not visible in the assembled state - at the end facing the glazing plane at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 degrees to the glazing plane.
  • the facing shell forms an inclined plane when it is applied to the frame profile, which plane compresses the fastening means, which are particularly resiliently deformable, until the latter can spring back behind the undercut.
  • the elastically deformable fastening means used are preferably round sleeves, for example made of metal, in which a spiral spring and a short pin are inserted.
  • the sleeve At the upper end of the sleeve, it preferably has a protruding area, so that it is prevented that the sleeve is pressed too deeply into the bore.
  • the pin protrudes a few millimeters from the sleeve in the unloaded state, but can easily be pushed into the sleeve by overcoming the spring force.
  • a correspondingly shaped plug made of rubber-elastic material, produced for example from TPE by injection molding, is used as the elastically deformable fastening means.
  • This plug preferably has a cylindrical area at one end, with which the plug is inserted into a particularly drilled hole in the area of the overlap of the frame profiles.
  • the stopper At the upper end of the stopper, it preferably has a protruding area, so that the stopper is prevented from being pushed too deeply into the bore.
  • the protruding area of the plug is directed to the outside has inclined area, the facing shell can easily be pushed over this with corresponding compression of the rubber-elastic material of the stopper, the correspondingly compressed stopper springing back behind the undercut of the facing profile after the attachment profile has been completely slipped over and accordingly effects a positive anchoring of the facing shell on the frame profile.
  • the elastically deformable fastening means made of metal and / or plastic, particularly preferably made of thin spring steel or the like, punched parts are used, which on the one hand have a sleeve-shaped fastening area and an associated leaf-shaped spring area.
  • Such parts stamped from metal or molded from plastic are extremely inexpensive to manufacture and - provided the fastening area is designed in the form of a sleeve, can easily be inserted into the holes in the overlap of the frame profiles.
  • the fastening area At the upper end of the fastening area, it preferably has a protruding area, so that the fastening area is prevented from being pressed too deeply into the bore.
  • the leaf-shaped spring area protrudes at an inclined angle from the fastening area according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is again ensured that on the one hand the attachment profiles are mounted by simply sliding onto the overlap of the frame profile with simultaneous elastic deformation of the leaf-shaped spring area when the end position of the Attachment profile the leaf-shaped spring area springs back behind the undercut of the attachment profiles and thus causes a form-fitting attachment of the attachment profiles on the frame profiles.
  • the upper visible surface areas of the frame profiles which are inclined to the glazing plane in particular inclined or stepped or rounded Bores into which the fasteners used according to the invention, in particular resiliently deformable, are inserted. It has proven to be useful if these bores - viewed in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the profiles - are arranged at a distance of 50 to 500 mm. If in doubt, the desired distance can be determined by simple experiments.
  • the end of the attachment profiles opposite the overlap area in cross section preferably has a bevel or a hook-shaped projection or the like. with which the attachment profile in the assembled state in the lower area e.g. the outside profile wall of the frame profile engages positively.
  • the end opposite the overlap area is first attached to the lower edge of the profile wall of the respective frame profile so that it is positively encompassed.
  • the attachment profile is then placed on the frame profile with a rotary or pivoting movement, the upper edge and / or the inside of the overlap area of the attachment profile elastically deforming the elastically deformable fastening means until the fastening means behind the undercut of the attachment profile when the end position of the attachment profile is reached springs back and thus causes a positive fastening of the attachment profiles on the frame profiles.
  • the frames according to the invention composed of frame profiles, for a window or a door can be designed as a sash and / or a blind frame and can also be combined with commercially available facing shells. They allow a free, in particular a slim and flat design of the attachment profiles, can compensate for and enable considerable tolerances a very simple and efficient assembly. Above all, however, the PVC frame profiles can be equipped with the usual standard PCE seals without having to adapt the seals when using the facing shells.
  • the frames for a window or a door composed of frame profiles can also include post and faceplate profiles which are provided with facing shells by means of the fastening means used according to the invention.
  • a first embodiment of the invention is shown in cross section.
  • the window 4 shown has a frame and a frame 2 according to the invention designed as a casement frame.
  • the sash frame is made of commercially available plastic profiles, which are extruded from rigid PVC (PVC-U), cut to length in the miter area at 45 degrees and welded together.
  • PVC-U rigid PVC
  • the window frame shown has commercially available shells, but it would also be possible to carry out the shells of the window frame according to the invention.
  • the standard casement used in Fig. 1 has a flap 9 on its outside which - as usual in the prior art - delimits the rebate area 8 to the outside as a hollow chamber and supports the glazing 10 from the outside via the post-coextruded seal 12. From the inside, the glazing 10 - as is customary in the prior art - is held by a corresponding glass strip.
  • Fig. 1 the glazing level is marked with "A".
  • the overlap 9 runs in the upper visible surface area 11 at an angle ⁇ of 105 ° to the glazing plane A, ie it slopes outwards with a slope of 15 ° relative to the horizontal.
  • this upper visible surface area 11 of the outer visible surface 7 of the frame profile can also run in a stepped or rounded manner, for example in accordance with FIG DE 10 2005 036 240 A1 .
  • the visible surface area 11 has - as in Figs. 1 to 4 to recognize bores, which in the illustrated embodiment have a distance of 100 mm in the longitudinal extent of the frame profile 1.
  • the diameter of these bores is 5 mm in the illustrated exemplary embodiments and is adapted to the outer diameter of the fastening areas 21 of the fastening means 17, 17 ′, 17 ′′.
  • the attachment profiles 6 form the attachment shell 5 and in their lower area have a fold, the dimensions of which are adapted to a lower protruding edge of the outer wall of the frame profile 1, so that in the assembled state the fold of the attachment shell 5 encompasses this protruding area of the outer wall of the frame profile 1 .
  • the facing shell 5 has a covering area 15 which runs almost horizontally in the example shown and faces the glazing 10 and which completely covers the upper visible surface area 11 of the frame profile 1.
  • the facing shell 5 On the inside 14 of the facing shell 5, which cannot be seen in the assembled state, the facing shell 5 has an undercut 16 ( Figs. 2 and 3 ), behind which the fastening means 17, 17 ', 17 "can reach behind during the assembly of the facing shell profiles 6.
  • the overlap area 15 of the attachment profiles 6 protrudes over the overlap 9 of the frame profiles 1 in the direction of the glazing 10 by approximately 1 mm. He presses with a certain tension on the, in the Fig. 1-4 overhead area of the PCE seal 12. At the same time, the Figs. 1 to 4 it can be seen that the PCE seal 12 projects beyond the overlap 9 in the upper area by a few millimeters. During glazing, this area is pressed outwards in the direction of the overlap 9 and the tip of the overlap area 15 of the facing shell 5, so that a reliable sealing of the facing shell 5 is achieved.
  • FIG. 2 As a detail of the overlap 9 of the frame profile 1, a first embodiment of the invention is shown enlarged.
  • a device consisting essentially of the sleeve-shaped holder 18, a helical spring 19 inserted therein and a cylindrical pin protruding upwardly over the sleeve is used as the resiliently deformable fastening means 17. Similar to the mechanism of a ballpoint pen, when the attachment profiles 6 are put on, this pin is pressed into the holder 18 with elastic deformation of the helical spring 19. After the attachment profile 6 has been fully placed, the pin can spring back accordingly and grip behind the undercut 16 of the attachment profile 6.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • a fastening part made of thin spring steel and essentially consisting of a sleeve-shaped fastening area 21 and a leaf-shaped spring area 20 projecting obliquely therefrom is used as fastening means 17 ′′.
  • This is pushed into the bore 22 in a clamping manner so that the leaf-shaped spring area 20 is inclined
  • the angle to the glazing 10 protrudes over the upper sloping visible surface area 11 of the rollover 9.
  • the attachment profiles 6 are installed analogously to that in FIG Figs. 2 and 3 examples shown, in that the attachment profiles 6 initially in the lower area around the protruding edge of the outer visible surface of the frame profile 1 ( Fig. 1 ) and then slipped with a rotary movement with the overlap area 15 over the fastening means 17 ′′ until the leaf-shaped spring area 20 springs back behind the undercut 16 of the attachment profile 6 in the end position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Cadre (2) assemblé à partir de profilés de cadre (1), destiné à une fenêtre (4) ou une porte, comprenant un panneau de parement (5) en profilés de parement (6), dans lequel
    - la fenêtre (4) ou la porte est aménagée pour recevoir un vitrage (10) définissant un plan de vitrage A,
    - les profilés de cadre (1) en PVC rigide (PVC-U) sont extrudés et soudés les uns aux autres dans la zone d'onglet pour former le cadre (2),
    - les profilés de cadre (1) présentent une surface apparente extérieure (7), une zone de feuillure (8) et un recouvrement extérieur (9) limitant la zone de feuillure (8) ;
    - le recouvrement (9) des profilés de cadre (1), vu en section transversale, présente une zone de surface apparente supérieure (11) inclinée par rapport au plan de vitrage A, ainsi qu'un joint (12) ;
    - les profilés de parement (6) présentent une surface apparente extérieure (13) et une face intérieure (14),
    - les profilés de parement, à l'état monté, couvrent au moins en partie les surfaces apparentes extérieures (7) des profilés de cadre (1) et couvrent complètement les zones de surfaces apparentes supérieures (11) inclinées par rapport au plan de vitrage A,
    - les profilés de parement (6) présentent une contre-dépouille (16) sur leurs faces intérieures (14),
    caractérisé par des alésages (22) sur les zones de surfaces apparentes (11) des recouvrements (9) des profilés de cadre (1), dans lesquels sont insérés des moyens de fixation déformables (17, 17', 17") qui font saillie derrière les contre-dépouilles (16) des profilés de parement lorsque les profilés de parement (6) sont assemblés, et créent ainsi une fixation par complémentarité de forme des profilés de parement (6) sur les profilés de cadre (1).
  2. Cadre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les zones de feuillure (8) des profilés de cadre (1) constituent une zone de réception périphérique pour recevoir le vitrage (10) définissant le plan de vitrage A.
  3. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le joint (12) est réalisé sous la forme d'un joint de vitrage ou de butée, et vu en section transversale, dépasse du recouvrement (9) des profilés de cadre (1) en direction du plan de vitrage A.
  4. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la zone de surface apparente supérieure (11) inclinée par rapport au plan de vitrage A, vue en section transversale, du recouvrement (9) des profilés de cadre (1) s'étend de manière échelonnée ou arrondie selon un angle α de 95° à 175° par rapport au plan de vitrage A.
  5. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des zones de chevauchement (15) des profilés de parement (6) entrent en contact avec le joint (12).
  6. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de parement (6) sont composés de matériaux métalliques, en particulier d'aluminium.
  7. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone de chevauchement (15) des profilés de parement (6) s'étend sur sa face intérieure (14) à l'extrémité orientée vers le plan de vitrage selon l'angle β < 90° par rapport au plan de vitrage A.
  8. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (17) comprennent un ressort hélicoïdal (19) inséré dans un support (18).
  9. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (17') sont composés d'un matériau élastique souple.
  10. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (17") sont formés en métal et/ou en matière synthétique et comprennent une zone de ressort en forme de feuille (20) et une zone de fixation (21).
  11. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le joint (12) est co-extrudé avec les profilés de cadre (1) ou ajouté par extrusion selon un procédé PCE.
  12. Cadre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le joint (12) dépasse du recouvrement (9) du profilé d'encadrement (1), vu en section transversale, dans la direction parallèle au plan de vitrage A.
  13. Système de fabrication d'un cadre (2), destiné à une fenêtre (4) ou à une porte, doté d'un panneau de parement (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, comprenant des profilés de cadre (1) et des profilés de parement (6), dans lequel
    - les profilés de cadre (1) extrudés en PVC rigide (PVC-U) présentent une surface apparente extérieure (7), une zone de feuillure (8) et un recouvrement extérieur (9) limitant la zone de feuillure (8) ;
    - le recouvrement (9) des profilés de cadre (1) présente une zone de surface apparente supérieure (11) inclinée par rapport au plan de vitrage A ainsi qu'un joint (12) ;
    - les profilés de parement (6) présentent une surface apparente extérieure (13) et une surface intérieure (14),
    - les profilés de parement (6) présentent une contre-dépouille (16) sur leurs faces intérieures (14),
    caractérisé par des alésages (22) sur les zones de surfaces apparentes supérieures (11) inclinées par rapport au plan de vitrage A des recouvrements (9) des profilés de cadre (1), dans lesquels des moyens de fixation (17, 17', 17") élastiquement déformables peuvent être insérés qui font saillie derrière les contre-dépouilles (15) des profilés de parement (6) lorsque les profilés de parement (6) sont assemblés et créent ainsi une fixation par complémentarité de forme des profilés de parement (6) sur les profilés de cadre (1) .
  14. Système de fabrication d'un cadre (2) destiné à une fenêtre (4) ou à une porte selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par une ou plusieurs des particularités des revendications 2 à 12.
EP19179784.4A 2018-06-14 2019-06-12 Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication Active EP3581751B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19179784T PL3581751T3 (pl) 2018-06-14 2019-06-12 Ościeżnica z osłoną okładzinową i układ profili do jej wytwarzania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18177864.8A EP3581750A1 (fr) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3581751A1 EP3581751A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
EP3581751B1 true EP3581751B1 (fr) 2020-11-11

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EP18177864.8A Withdrawn EP3581750A1 (fr) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication
EP19179784.4A Active EP3581751B1 (fr) 2018-06-14 2019-06-12 Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18177864.8A Withdrawn EP3581750A1 (fr) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Cadre pourvu de panneau de parement et système de profilés destiné à sa fabrication

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Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7407107U (de) 1974-03-01 1977-08-11 Ostermann & Scheiwe, 4400 Muenster Rahmenprofil fuer kunststoff-fenster oder -tueren
CH626421A5 (en) * 1977-10-18 1981-11-13 Glissa Ag Panic door consisting of two door leaves which align with one another approximately in the closed position
DE3640887C2 (de) 1986-11-29 1995-03-23 Greiner & Soehne C A Verfahren zur Einbringung von extrudierbaren Dichtungsprofilen
DE3844195A1 (de) * 1988-12-29 1990-07-05 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Fenster oder tuer in holz-alu-bauweise
DE9106925U1 (fr) 1991-06-06 1991-08-22 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
DE29521122U1 (de) * 1995-10-06 1996-09-05 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP1022423A3 (fr) 1999-01-21 2001-05-02 Ht Troplast Ag Système de profilé
DE29901972U1 (de) * 1999-02-05 1999-05-06 Reinhold Hagen Glaserei Und Fe Rahmenprofil für Holz-Metall-Fenster oder -Türen
DE10055780A1 (de) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-29 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Abdeckprofilsystem für Fenster-oder Türprofile
AT409999B (de) * 2001-05-11 2002-12-27 Bator Schweiz Ag Tor
DE102005036240A1 (de) 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Halteprofil sowie Fenster- oder Türkonstruktion
DE102006054427B4 (de) 2006-11-16 2011-11-17 Gutmann Ag Alu-Kunststoff-Fenster mit Klebebandfixierung
DE102010001863A1 (de) 2010-02-11 2011-08-11 profine GmbH, 53840 Kunststoff-Blendrahmen mit wetterseitiger Vorsatzschale aus Metall

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EP3581750A1 (fr) 2019-12-18
PL3581751T3 (pl) 2021-03-08
EP3581751A1 (fr) 2019-12-18

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