EP3580819A1 - Elektrischer adapter - Google Patents
Elektrischer adapterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3580819A1 EP3580819A1 EP18707620.3A EP18707620A EP3580819A1 EP 3580819 A1 EP3580819 A1 EP 3580819A1 EP 18707620 A EP18707620 A EP 18707620A EP 3580819 A1 EP3580819 A1 EP 3580819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact element
- electrical
- adapter according
- contact
- electrical adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical adapter.
- Electrical adapter in particular so-called travel adapter are known per se. They consist of a male and a female adapter section.
- the male adapter section has a
- Socket type is adapted or customizable.
- Adapter portion has at least two contact openings which are shaped and spaced from each other such that a contact means of a power plug, for example, the contact means of
- Power plug type C (CEE 7/16), is connectable with this.
- Contact elements of the contact device formed on the male adapter portion is changeable.
- adapters have become known in which the contact device is exchangeable overall and thus adaptable to the respective socket configuration (for example DE 20 2004 017 363 IM).
- the interchangeability of the entire contact device is on the one hand awkward, on the other hand, due to the size of the individual contact device and the necessary number of contact devices (one per socket type)
- the invention relates to an electrical adapter for electrically connecting electrical devices having a given power plug configuration to a country-specific power outlet.
- the adapter comprises a housing section with at least two contact openings for connection to a (mains) plug of an electrical device and a contact device with at least one pair of contact elements for electrically connecting the adapter to a socket.
- the at least two electrical sockets form for example the female plug part, the contact device with at least one pair of contact elements the male plug part.
- the contact elements are each held by means of an anchor portion fixed in the housing portion. At least one contact element has a mechanically deformable first contact element section, so that the distance of the pluggable into the socket second
- the main advantage of the adapter according to the invention is the fact that the distance between the insertable into the socket second contact element sections is variable by the adjustability or adjustability of at least one contact element section, without
- the first contact device Replacing the entire contact device, but only by mechanical deformation or adjustment of the contact elements. As a result, the usability and usability of the adapter is significantly increased. According to one embodiment, the first
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section is arranged between the armature section and the second contact element section.
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section has at least two articulation points. These hinge points are provided, for example, at different distances to the anchor portion.
- the joint axes of the joints can be aligned in particular parallel or substantially parallel to each other. This will be a simple mechanical
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section has a bendable by bending
- This spring element may in particular be formed in one piece. This provides a mechanical flexibility of the
- the spring element has at least one spring steel strip or at least one spiral spring.
- a pair of mutually parallel or non-parallel, spaced spring steel strip may be provided per contact element. This makes one of a user easy too
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section has at least one electrical line, for example an electrical cable.
- This electrical line can only for connection (electrical connection and mechanical connection) of the second contact element section with the
- Housing section to be used or else the electrical cable is in addition to a mechanically deformable first
- Contact element section for example, strut with joints, spring element, spring steel strip, coil spring, etc.
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section has an electrical insulation.
- the insulation is provided by a thermoelastic elastomer or a plastic, in particular a VDE certified plastic formed. This will be a high
- the insulation is formed by encapsulation of at least a part of the contact element. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the adapter can be reduced.
- the mechanically deformable first contact element section is designed to follow a
- the mechanically deformable first contact element sections are at least partially in the
- electrically conductive contact element sections If these protrude from the housing, they are preferably provided with an electrical insulation, for example by encapsulation with plastic or the like.
- an adjusting mechanism is provided, by means of which an adjustment of the distance of the second
- the adjustment mechanism is a
- Lever mechanism a gear mechanism or at least one eccentric mechanism comprehensive mechanics.
- a gear mechanism may, for example, comprise a pair of racks which cooperate with a gear so as to cause linear displaceability of the contact member sections transversely of the direction of insertion of the adapter (i.e., the direction in which the adapter is plugged into a socket).
- Contact element sections are initiated by a rotational movement of a part of the housing itself.
- the adjustment can be effected in particular by a rotation of a housing section about an axis of rotation which extends in or substantially in the insertion direction of the adapter.
- an eccentric mechanism is provided, via which the rotational movement is converted into a linear movement.
- a USB socket is provided on the housing section.
- This device such as mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, tablets, e-readers, etc. can be connected to the adapter via USB, for example, to load them.
- the USB socket is via a self-resetting electrical fuse with electrical energy supplied.
- the electrical energy can be provided in particular as DC or DC voltage.
- the self-resetting electrical fuse can be formed in particular by a PTC thermistor or a bimetal.
- a memory unit in particular a flash memory for storing data
- a flash memory for storing data
- data of an electrical device can be transferred to the adapter during its charging process and stored in its memory unit, for example as a backup.
- the adapter has a
- Network connection This allows wired or wireless access to the data stored on the storage unit or the adapter can be controlled externally, or switched on and off.
- the memory unit has means for encrypting the data stored on it, for example a so-called on-the-fly encryption. This protects the data protection against unauthorized access.
- the expressions "approximately”, “substantially” or “approximately” in the context of the invention mean deviations from the respective exact value by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5% and / or deviations in the form of changes insignificant for the function ,
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example a first embodiment of an adapter in a schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the adapter of Figure 1 in a perspective view.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a second embodiment of an adapter in a schematic perspective view
- FIG. 4 shows by way of example a third embodiment of an adapter in a schematic perspective illustration
- 5 shows by way of example a fourth embodiment of an adapter in a schematic perspective view
- Fig. 7 shows by way of example a fifth embodiment of an adapter in a schematic sectional view
- an inventive adapter 1 is shown in a first embodiment in different views.
- the adapter 1 comprises a housing portion 2 and one of this
- Housing section 2 projecting contact device 4.
- Housing section 2 at least 2 contact openings 3, 3 'are provided, which are arranged such that a plug of an electrical device, in particular a plug for supplying power, for example a
- the contact openings 3, 3 'thus form a slot for such a power plug.
- the contact device 4 comprises two contact elements 5, fixed by means of an anchor portion 6 and thus immovable in the
- Housing 2.1 of the housing section 2 are anchored.
- the contact elements 5 are at a the contact openings 3, 3 'opposite side of the housing portion 2 from this.
- At least one Contact element 5 a mechanically deformable first contact element section 5.1, which is designed such that the distance d of the contact elements 5 in the region of the second, in a
- Outlet plug-in contact element sections 5.2 is changeable.
- both contact elements 5 are equipped with the first contact element sections 5.1 that are mechanically deformable in this way.
- Contact device 4 are adapted to the respective distance of the contact openings of this socket.
- the contact device 4 at least one
- the flexibly deformable first contact element section 5.1 thus forms a connection between the armature section 6 and the second contact element section 5.2.
- Contact element sections 5.2 have an electrically conductive surface to be able to make electrical contact with contact elements contained in the socket.
- the first contact element section 5.1 forms both an electrical and a mechanical coupling between the housing section 2 and the second contact element section 5.2.
- the first contact element section 5.1 has two
- the connecting piece can be mechanically non-deformable (that is to say with conventional forces to be applied manually), in particular not reversibly deformable.
- a first joint point 5.1.1 can in the transition region between the
- Anchor portion 6 and the at least one strut 5.1.5 be provided.
- the second joint point 5.1 .2 is provided in the transition region between the at least one strut 5.1 .5 and the second contact element section 5.2. It is achieved by the articulation points 5.1 .1, 5.1 .2 that the second contact element sections 5.2 can be aligned parallel to one another despite deformation of the first contact element section 5.1.
- the joint axes of the joints 5.1 .1, 5.1.2 are
- the electrical connection of the electrical contacts in the region of the contact openings 3, 3 'to the free ends of the contact elements 5 can For example, directly via the first contact element section 5.1, ie by an electrically conductive design of the joints 5.1 .1, 5.1 .2 and the struts 5.1 .5 done. For this they must be provided with a suitable electrical insulation.
- an electrical conductor for example an electrical cable, can be provided by means of which the transmission of the electrical energy to the second contact element section 5.2 takes place.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of an adapter 1 according to the invention.
- the adapter according to FIG. 3 to the above-described adapter according to FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described.
- the previous explanations also apply to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3.
- Contact element section 5.1 made of a flexible or bendable
- a spring element 5.1.3 be formed.
- Contact element sections are 5.2 changed in their distance d relative to each other and thus adapt to the respective socket type.
- FIG. 4 shows a third exemplary embodiment of an adapter 1 according to the invention. Below are just the differences of the adapter according to Figure 4 to the above-described adapters according to Figures 1 to 3 described. Incidentally, the previous explanations also apply to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- the adapter 1 according to Figure 4 per first contact element section 5.1 not only only a single spring element 5.1 .3, in particular a single formed by a strip-shaped spring steel spring element, but the contact element section 5.1 is in each case by a pair of formed in particular parallel to each other spring steel strip.
- This pair of spring steel strips can be deformed, for example, in a parallelogram-like or substantially parallelogram-like manner, so that the respective second contact element sections 5.2 adjoining the first contact element sections 5.1 can be changed in their distance d relative to one another.
- Contact element sections 5.1 in particular in the interior of the first contact element sections 5.1 an electrical conductor, for example an electrical cable to be provided, by means of which the transmission of electrical energy to the second contact element section 5.2 takes place.
- an electrical conductor for example an electrical cable to be provided
- FIG. 5 shows a fourth exemplary embodiment of an adapter 1 according to the invention.
- the adapter according to Figure 5 to the above-described adapters according to Figures 1 to 4 described.
- the previous explanations also apply to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5.
- This electrical cable 5.1 .4 can be flexible or at least semi-flexible, i. Made of a material that can be mechanically deformed within certain limits.
- this electrical cable 5.1.4 can additionally effect the electrical coupling of the electrical contacts formed on the second contact element sections 5.2 with the electrical contacts in the region of the contact openings 3, 3 '.
- Contact element adapters 9, 9 ', 9 " can have a contact section which is adapted to the respective socket type in shape and size.An opening can be provided at the end opposite the contact section, into which the free end of the second contact element section 5.2 of the adapter 1 can be inserted Means for latching the contact element adapter 9, 9 ', 9 "to the second contact element section 5.2 may be provided in this opening.
- the contact element adapters 9, 9 ', 9 can be held positively or non-positively on the second contact element sections 5.2.
- the first contact element sections 5.1 can have electrical insulation.
- This insulation can be formed for example by a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the insulation can be formed in one or more layers of the same or different materials.
- the insulation can be produced in particular by encapsulation of the first contact element section 5.1.
- a USB socket 7 may be provided on the housing section 2.
- the USB socket 7 of the connection type C and meet, for example, the USB standard 3.0 or 3.1.
- a charging function can be provided by the USB socket 7.
- a transformer may be included, via which the mains voltage (for example 100V to 230V AC) is transformed into a DC voltage. This DC voltage is provided at the USB socket 7 in order, for example, to load devices such as mobile phones, tablets, e-readers or cameras.
- a fuse in particular a self-resetting fuse can be provided.
- Such self-resetting fuses are formed for example by a semiconductor having a non-linear resistance profile.
- this PTC thermistor is heated and consequently high impedance. This is equivalent to a quasi-shutdown of the charging function. After cooling of the PTC thermistor this is again low impedance, which equates to turning on the charging function. This eliminates advantageously replacing the fuse after an occurrence of excessive electrical current.
- a memory unit 8 in particular have a flash memory unit.
- This storage unit 8 can
- the adapter 1 can be used, for example, to implement a security function
- the adapter 1 may in particular be designed such that, for example, during the loading of the device, a backup backup to the storage unit 8 of the adapter 1 is performed at the same time.
- an automatic backup backup to the storage unit 8 of the adapter 1 is performed at the same time.
- Encryption of the data for example, on-the-fly encryption.
- the adapter 1 can also be configured independently network-addressable. For example, the adapter 1 via a
- wired network cable interface or via the mains
- wireless e.g., WLAN
- data can be transmitted from the adapter 1 to the network or from the network to the adapter 1, in particular from the memory unit 8 of the adapter 1 to the network or from the network to the memory unit 8 of the adapter 1.
- This makes it possible for the data stored on the adapter 1 to be made available in the network.
- it is possible via the network interface to monitor the functionality of the adapter 1 or turn it on or off or trigger other control and control operations.
- Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of the adapter 1, wherein the distance d of the second contact element sections 5.2 by a Adjustment mechanism 10 is adjustable. Unlike the
- the adjustment mechanism 10 comprises in the embodiment shown a gear mechanism.
- a toothed rack 10.1 which is at least fixed to the contact element section 5.1, for example
- the racks 10.1 are in the interior of the housing 2 in.
- the racks 10.1 each have a toothing.
- the toothing of the two toothed racks 10.1 is provided at a distance from one another.
- a gear 10.2 is arranged, which is on diametrically opposite sides in operative connection with the racks 10.1, in particular engages in the toothing of the racks 10.1.
- gear mechanism As an alternative to the above-described gear mechanism, other mechanisms may be used, for example a mechanism operated by a lever or a print head or a mechanism
- guide means are provided in the housing 2, which effect a guide, in particular a sliding guide of the contact elements 5 in the housing.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017102513.8A DE102017102513A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Elektrischer Adapter |
| PCT/DE2018/100091 WO2018145695A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-02-05 | Elektrischer adapter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3580819A1 true EP3580819A1 (de) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=61386659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18707620.3A Withdrawn EP3580819A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-02-05 | Elektrischer adapter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10847942B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3580819A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110495060A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017102513A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018145695A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12580354B2 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2026-03-17 | Goneo Group Co., Ltd. | Adapter and rail socket |
| WO2022027979A1 (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | 公牛集团股份有限公司 | 适配器和轨道插座 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2850711A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1958-09-02 | Edward H Terlinde | Electric plug |
| CN87207492U (zh) * | 1987-09-08 | 1988-05-25 | 彭抚平 | 多用可调式电源插头 |
| US5145393A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-09-08 | Schoon Leslie R | Electrical plug device |
| US7440287B1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2008-10-21 | Super Talent Electronics, Inc. | Extended USB PCBA and device with dual personality |
| US6676428B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-01-13 | Burton Technologies, Llc | Securing device for electrical connectors |
| CN1225822C (zh) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-11-02 | 邬贤波 | 组合式多用插座 |
| US6991482B1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-01-31 | Sheng Hsin Liao | Power plug |
| DE202004017363U1 (de) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-01-20 | Cheng, Sheng-Hsiung | Reiseadapter |
| JP4674379B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-04-20 | 財団法人北九州産業学術推進機構 | ユニバーサルアダプタ |
| US7303416B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-12-04 | Sheng-Hsin Liao | Compound conversion plug structure with adjustable angle and adapter |
| US7614892B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-11-10 | Tung Yan Lau | Electrical plug/socket adaptor |
| US7798838B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-09-21 | Grieff Enterprises, Inc. | Electrical plug adapter |
| US20090061667A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Grieff Enterprises, Inc. | Electrical Plug Adaptor |
| CN201213190Y (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-03-25 | 廖生兴 | 可调整使用角度的插头结构 |
| GB2472348B (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-03-16 | Made In Mind Ltd | Electrical plug |
| JP5647729B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2015-01-07 | クック メディカル テクノロジーズ エルエルシーCook Medical Technologies Llc | 医療処置において使用される電気デバイス用リードシステム |
| US20120004655A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Harrison Jay Kim | Bipolar Connector System |
| CN102403626B (zh) * | 2010-09-13 | 2016-01-27 | 胜德国际研发股份有限公司 | 可识别插头及其组合 |
| CN202474309U (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-10-03 | 叶锡和 | 一种防松插头 |
| SG194271A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-29 | Wei Ezekiel Loy | Universal electrical plug |
| CN104577407A (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 高立 | 一种可调式插头 |
| CN104767059B (zh) * | 2014-01-08 | 2018-02-13 | 国基电子(上海)有限公司 | 拼装插头 |
| JP5546698B1 (ja) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 城下工業株式会社 | プラグ変換アダプタ |
| US10038275B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2018-07-31 | Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. | Stackable deformable electrical connector system |
| CN204304160U (zh) | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-29 | 国家电网公司 | 一种音频配线架的插头 |
| CN204441656U (zh) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电源插头 |
| CN104934819B (zh) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-03-22 | 北京创羿智能科技有限公司 | 多功能插座 |
| CN205509195U (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏新国际会展集团有限公司 | 一种转换插座 |
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 DE DE102017102513.8A patent/DE102017102513A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 WO PCT/DE2018/100091 patent/WO2018145695A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-05 EP EP18707620.3A patent/EP3580819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201880010920.8A patent/CN110495060A/zh active Pending
- 2018-02-05 US US16/479,045 patent/US10847942B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110495060A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| DE102017102513A1 (de) | 2018-08-09 |
| US20190372285A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| WO2018145695A1 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
| US10847942B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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