EP3578723B1 - Geruchsverschluss für einen wasserablauf sowie wasserablauf mit geruchsverschluss - Google Patents
Geruchsverschluss für einen wasserablauf sowie wasserablauf mit geruchsverschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3578723B1 EP3578723B1 EP18176234.5A EP18176234A EP3578723B1 EP 3578723 B1 EP3578723 B1 EP 3578723B1 EP 18176234 A EP18176234 A EP 18176234A EP 3578723 B1 EP3578723 B1 EP 3578723B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- odour seal
- component
- chamber
- membrane element
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/294—Odour seals with provisions against loss of water lock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F2005/0416—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal
- E03F2005/0418—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps with an odour seal in the form of a bell siphon
Definitions
- the invention relates to an odor trap for a water drain and a water drain provided with the odor trap.
- the problem with drains with a water trap is that the drain can repeatedly dry out if it is not used for a longer period of time. Sewer gases from the sewage system can escape through a dried out water odor trap, and there is an intense odor nuisance. This occurs, for example, in holiday homes and hotels that are unused for a long time.
- a floating body is arranged movably up and down via a pipe socket arranged in a multi-part housing, with water collected between the housing and the pipe socket representing a water barrier for sewer gases, whereby a water Odor trap is formed.
- the float is immersed in the accumulated water. If the accumulated water in the odor trap dries out, the float sinks to the extent of the decreasing level of the water until it finally closes the overflow opening formed by the pipe socket in a lowered state, so that gases escaping from the channel can escape from the drain are prevented by its inlet opening. Only when water again flows into the drain via the inflow opening does the float rise. By lifting the float, the overflow opening is released, and water can flow unhindered through the overflow opening to the drain opening and through this into the channel.
- the document DE 20 2011 109947 U1 discloses a sanitary tub with an odor trap in the tub bottom, which has a membrane element without a guide.
- a first disadvantage is their great height, which requires a high floor structure for the building. Such a high floor structure is often not feasible for renovations, for example. There are also many countries in which a correspondingly high floor structure is not standard or not practical.
- odor traps are also offered on the market with a water seal that is lower than the standard requirements.
- these miniaturized odor traps have a low drainage capacity.
- the problem of the non-installability of odor traps due to excessive height also occurs in particular in barrier-free showers.
- Another disadvantage of the known water odor traps with a reduced water seal is that they allow sewer gases to pass through when there is overpressure in the sewer system.
- the reasons for this are, on the one hand, the drying out of the odor trap when not in use for a long period of time and, on the other hand, the low sealing water height in the case of flat odor traps, so that the sealing water opposes excess gas pressure in the sewer with insufficient static pressure and therefore cannot prevent the passage of sewer gases.
- the present invention has the object of overcoming or at least alleviating the disadvantages of the known water odor traps.
- the overall height should be reduced compared to the known odor traps while at the same time maintaining a sufficient drainage capacity.
- sewer gases should be prevented from passing through the odor trap even if there is a certain excess pressure in the sewer system.
- the suction of the sealing water should be reduced in the case of negative pressure in the sewer system.
- the odor trap according to the invention has an odor trap body which defines a chamber for sealing water, the chamber having at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening, the odor trap having a membrane element which is movable between a closed position and an open position and which is arranged in the odor trap so that it in the closed position closes the at least one outlet opening of the chamber and in the open position releases the at least one outlet opening of the chamber. Furthermore, the odor trap body defines an open drainage space which communicates with the at least one outlet opening of the chamber when the membrane element is in the open position. The drain space at least partially surrounds the at least one outlet opening of the chamber.
- the at least one inlet opening forms an inlet channel which - seen in the installed position - has an upper end open to the environment and extends downward into a lower region of the chamber, the inlet channel at least partially surrounding the drainage space.
- This odor trap offers the great advantage that in the event of excess pressure in the channel, which manifests itself in the drain space of the odor trap, the membrane element is pressed against the outlet opening of the odor trap body and therefore closes the outlet opening even more tightly.
- Another advantage of the odor trap is its low overall height due to the provision and positioning of the inlet channels to the side of the drain space.
- the open drainage space also enables the odor trap to be installed in any direction of rotation around its vertical axis, i.e. it can be installed with a 360 ° rotation if the odor trap has a cylindrical shape.
- a compact construction of the odor trap can be achieved if the at least one outlet opening of the chamber is formed in an inner chamber peripheral wall of the odor trap body, the outside of the inner chamber peripheral wall defining part of the drain space.
- the outlet opening is formed by an upper, open end of the inner chamber circumferential wall.
- the outside of a wall section of the at least one inlet channel defines part of the drainage space.
- inlet channels are provided, which are arranged around the outlet opening and spaced apart from one another in sections.
- This embodiment offers the advantage of a large drainage capacity with a further reduced overall height.
- two inlet channels are provided, they are preferably offset by 180 ° to one another, ie they are arranged opposite one another in relation to the drain space and the outlet opening of the odor trap body and preferably surround the at least one drain in sections.
- At least two outlet openings are provided, which are spaced apart from one another in sections surrounding the inlet channel.
- the odor trap has a cover which is detachably arranged on the odor trap body, the lid defining an upper section of the drain space - in the installed position of the odor trap - and sealing this upper section in cooperation with the odor trap body at the top from the environment.
- the cover can have a transparent window for inspection purposes or consist of a transparent material. Since the cover can be removed, the membrane element is easily accessible for maintenance and replacement. The possibility of inspection when a transparent cover is provided enables the functionality and possible contamination of the odor trap body to be checked quickly.
- the lid can be connected to or detached from the odor trap body, for example by a bayonet lock.
- the cover forms a multi-component element, one of the components of the multi-component element forming a seal to the odor trap body and preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A or as a form element, e.g. made of TPE or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or a natural rubber (NR) and is connected to another component of the multi-component element.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- NR natural rubber
- the sealing component of the multicomponent element is particularly advantageously injected onto the other component. In this way, a particularly good sealing effect can be achieved, and these seals are particularly cost-effective due to the integrated manufacturing process and the need for maintenance. It is further provided that a component of the multicomponent element is made of a material that is harder relative to the component forming the seal, e.g. Polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) or polyamide (PA). This gives the lid stability and dimensional stability.
- PP Polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- the cover has a guide element on which the membrane element is movably arranged and guided.
- Guide element designed as an extension or recess which / which interacts with a recess or an extension of the membrane element.
- the membrane element can be designed like an umbrella, ie have a straight or curved surface which is bent downward in its peripheral area.
- the membrane element interacts with the cover, which can also be designed in the form of a screen.
- the membrane element can only float up to a predefined maximum open position. If the membrane element has an umbrella-like configuration, the umbrella covers or preferably projects beyond the outlet opening of the odor trap body, the membrane element in the closed position sealingly resting on the edge delimiting the outlet opening, thus guaranteeing a reliable sealing effect.
- the invention provides in one embodiment that the membrane element has a specific total weight greater than water.
- the membrane element is not configured as a floating body, which means that the effect is not based on lifting by the water level of the incoming water, but rather due to the water pressure in the chamber and is therefore very reliable. It has been shown that the desired effect can best be achieved at the pressures usually prevailing in a channel system if the membrane element has a mass of 5 to 200 grams, preferably 10 to 150 grams, most preferably 15 to 40 grams . With such a mass, the membrane element is not lifted by negative pressure in the channel system and is also backwater-tight.
- the membrane element Due to its mass, the membrane element ensures tightness even when the odor trap is dried out. In particular, the membrane element prevents the sealing water from being sucked out in spite of the reduced odor trap height of up to approx. -200 Pa negative pressure compared to the prior art, and with 25 mm sealing water height in the chamber even down to -400 Pa negative pressure. If there is overpressure in the duct, the membrane element is tight up to at least 400 Pa and thus prevents duct gases from penetrating into the respective space.
- the membrane element is preferably a multi-component element,
- a plastic composite material with a density of more than 1000 kg / m 3 is formed, with a component that rests sealingly on the edge delimiting the outlet opening in the closed position consists of a sealing material, preferably a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A, or as a molded element, for example made of TPE or EPDM or NR, and connected to another component of the multi-component element.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A or as a molded element, for example made of TPE or EPDM or NR, and connected to another component of the multi-component element.
- the connection can be made, for example, by injection molding, gluing, welding or a form fit.
- one component of the multi-component element of the membrane element is made of a material that is harder than the component forming the seal, such as polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers ( ABS) or polyamide (PA).
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- the membrane element is a metallic material, e.g. Brass, bronze, magnetite, copper, or an inorganic material such as e.g. Includes barium sulfate, or weight inserts, in particular made of the materials mentioned.
- the at least one inlet opening of the chamber is covered by a hair trap, the hair trap preferably being integrated into the cover, but alternatively also being designed to be removable.
- This embodiment with a hair trap guarantees a prolonged and safe function of the odor trap without maintenance, because foreign bodies contained in the incoming water can be retained by the hair trap and easily removed.
- the invention also comprises a water drain with a drain body with a connection pipe to the channel, which is combined with an odor trap according to the invention. It is provided that the odor trap is received either in a seat formed in the drain body, or in a seat formed in an insert of the water drain, or in a seat formed in an attachment of the water drain. In order to create a 100% odor-tight connection between the water drain and the odor trap, the attachment or insert of the water drain must be tightly connected to the drain body.
- the Figures 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of an odor trap 10 according to the invention.
- the odor trap 10 has a cylindrical odor trap body 11 which defines a chamber 12 for sealing water.
- the chamber 12 has two inlet openings 14 and one outlet opening 13.
- Each inlet opening 14 forms an inlet channel 17 which - seen in the installed position - has an upper end open to the environment and extends downward into a lower region 12a of the chamber 12.
- the odor trap 10 has a membrane element 15 which is movable between a closed position and an open position and is arranged in the odor trap 10 in such a way that it is in the position shown in FIG Fig. 1 the closed position shown closes the outlet opening 13 of the chamber 12. In the open position, the membrane element 15 releases the outlet opening 13 of the chamber 12.
- the Odor trap body 11 also at least partially defines an open drain space 20, which is arranged as a free space in the odor trap body 11.
- the drain space 20 communicates with the outlet opening 13 of the chamber 12 when the membrane element 15 is in the open position.
- the drain space 20 surrounds the outlet opening 13 of the chamber 12 and is in turn partially surrounded by the two opposite inlet channels 17.
- the outlet opening 13 of the chamber 12 is formed in an inner chamber peripheral wall 18 of the odor trap body 11 as the upper, open end of the inner chamber peripheral wall 18, the outside of the inner chamber peripheral wall 18 defining part of the drain space 20.
- An outer chamber peripheral wall 19 delimits a part of the chamber 12 and at the same time forms the outer side walls for the inlet channels 17.
- the inner side walls 21 of the inlet channels 17 also define a part of the drain space 20.
- a circumferential seal 16 (e.g. an O-ring) running around the outside of the odor trap body 11 serves for the tight connection of the odor trap body 11 to a water drain.
- the lower region 12a of the chamber 12, into which the inlet channels 17 extend, has a larger cross-sectional area than the chamber region 12b defined by the inner chamber peripheral wall 18.
- inlet channels 17 Although only two inlet channels 17 are provided in the described embodiment of the odor trap 10 according to the invention, the invention also provides a larger number of inlet channels 17 if this is expedient for structural reasons.
- the inlet channels 17 should be arranged in a manner surrounding the at least one outlet opening 13 and spaced apart from one another in sections.
- the cover 22 can be detachably connected to the odor trap body 11, for example by a plug connection or a bayonet connection. Furthermore, for easier inspection of the odor trap 10, the cover 22 can have a transparent window or consist of a transparent material.
- the cover 22 is manufactured as a multi-component element, one of the components 23 of the multi-component element forming a seal for the odor trap body 11 and preferably from one thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A or as a molded element, e.g. made of TPE or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or a natural rubber (NR) and with a other component of the multi-component element is connected.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- NR natural rubber
- a second component 24 of the multicomponent element preferably consists of a material that is harder relative to the component 23 forming the seal, such as e.g. Polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) or polyamide (PA). It should be pointed out that the odor trap body 11 can also be formed from one of the materials mentioned.
- PP Polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- a guide element 25 designed as a downwardly protruding extension, along which the membrane element 15 is arranged to be movable up and down.
- the membrane element 15 has a central recess 26 which interacts with the guide element 25 of the cover 22 in such a way that the membrane element 15 can move up and down (and, depending on the cross-sectional shape of the extension and recess, can also rotate), but not tilt can.
- the membrane element 15 has an outwardly extending from the central recess 26, umbrella-like configuration which covers the outlet opening 13 and projects beyond.
- the membrane element 15 rests securely in a sealing manner in the closed position on the edge of the inner chamber circumferential wall 18 delimiting the outlet opening 13, the membrane element 15 is provided as a multi-component element, preferably a plastic composite material with a density of more than 1000 kg / m 3 to produce.
- a sealing component 27, which in the closed position rests on the edge delimiting the outlet opening 13, consists of a sealing material with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore A, and is preferably molded onto another component 28 of the multi-component element .
- the sealing component 27 can also be designed as a molded element, for example made of TPE or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or a natural rubber (NR), and connected to the other component 28 of the multi-component element.
- This other component 28 of the multi-component element of the membrane element 15 consists of a material that is harder relative to the component 27 forming the seal, such as polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) or polyamide (PA), and gives the membrane element 15 rigidity.
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- the membrane element 15 should not be designed as an element floating on the water level, but in contrast to have a specific total weight greater than water.
- the membrane element should have a mass of 5 to 200 grams, preferably 10 to 150 grams, most preferably 15 to 40 grams.
- the membrane element can comprise a metallic material such as brass, bronze, magnetite, copper, or an inorganic material such as barium sulfate, or weight inserts, in particular made of the materials mentioned.
- a hair trap 29 is provided, which is either integrated into the cover 22 or, as in the case of FIGS. 1 to 4 embodiment shown, is designed as a separate, annular element.
- Fig. 4 the odor trap 10 is shown in an exploded view of its individual parts. The assembly takes place in such a way that the membrane element 15 is first inserted into the odor trap body 11 from above, whereupon the cover 22 is placed and then the hair trap 29 can be arranged as an optional element.
- the odor trap 10 functions in such a way that drainage water flowing into the chamber 12 through the inlet openings 14 and the inlet channels 17 first fills the chamber 12 and forms sealing water therein, which prevents channel gases from passing out of the channel through the odor trap 10 into the environment.
- the outlet opening 13 is initially tightly closed by the membrane element 15 due to its own weight. Only when the water level in the chamber 12 has risen to approximately the level of the outlet opening 13 does the water pressure raise the membrane element 15 and the drainage water exits through the outlet opening 13 into the drainage space 20, which communicates with the channel, as described in more detail below is explained. If the chamber 12 dries out due to a prolonged lack of water supply, the membrane element 15 continues to seal the outlet opening 13 by its own weight.
- a water drain 1 with an inserted odor trap 10 according to the invention is shown in a longitudinal section.
- the water drain 1 has a drain body 2 which defines a pot-shaped installation space 3 in which the odor trap 10 sits.
- the installation space of the drain body 2 opens into a connector-shaped connecting pipe 4 to the channel, which is connected to a sewer pipe (not shown).
- Towards the top of the room, the water drain 1 is covered by an inlet grate 5 through which the drain water can flow into the odor trap 10.
- the drainage water After the drainage water has passed through the odor trap 10, ie after the drainage water has entered the drainage space 20 of the odor trap 10 through the outlet opening 13, the drainage space 20 being open to the installation space 3 of the water drainage 1, the drainage water flows into the installation space 3 and out of the Installation space 3 through the connecting pipe 4 into the duct.
- the odor trap 10 sits directly in the attachment 7.
- the circumferential seal 16 surrounding the outside of the odor trap body 11 ensures a tight connection of the odor trap body 11 with the attachment 7, which is again tightly connected to the drain body 2 of the water drain 1.
- FIG. 6 A separate insert 6, which is arranged in the installation space 3 and provides a seat for the odor trap 10, is provided as a variant of the water drain 1 shown in the figure.
- FIG. 7 shown variant of the water drain 1 offers, as in Fig. 6 , a separate insert 6 a seat for the odor trap 10.
- This embodiment variant is used when the water drain 1 is deep on site, and the drain body 2 can be shortened to a desired length at the construction site.
- the Figures 8 to 10 show an odor trap 30, but without a guide element and thus not according to the invention.
- This odor trap 30 corresponds in its function, apart from the missing guide element, to the function of the first embodiment of the odor trap 10 explained above and differs therefrom mainly in its elongated shape instead of the cylindrical shape of the odor trap 10 selected in the first embodiment.
- the reference numbers of the odor trap 30 are increased by twenty compared to the first embodiment of the odor trap 10.
- the odor trap 30 has an elongated shape and is intended in particular for installation in linear drain bodies.
- the odor trap 30 has an elongated odor trap body 31, rounded at the ends, which defines a chamber 32 for sealing water.
- the chamber 32 has two inlet openings 34 opposite one another and an outlet opening 33 in between.
- Each inlet opening 34 forms an inlet channel 37 which - seen in the installed position - is open at the top and extends downward into a lower region 32a of the chamber 32.
- the odor trap 30 has a membrane element 35 which is movable between a closed position and an open position and which is shown in FIG Fig. 8 is shown in a closed position closing the outlet opening 33 of the chamber 32.
- the odor trap body 31 also at least partially defines an open drain space 40, which is arranged as a free space in the odor trap body 31.
- the drain space 40 communicates with the outlet opening 33 of the chamber 32 when the membrane element 35 is in the in Fig. 9 shown open position.
- the drain space 40 surrounds the outlet opening 33 of the chamber 32 and is in turn partially surrounded by the two opposite inlet channels 37.
- the outlet opening 33 of the chamber 32 is formed in an inner chamber peripheral wall 38 of the odor trap body 31 as the upper, open end of the inner chamber peripheral wall 38, the outside of the inner chamber peripheral wall 38 defining part of the drain space 40.
- An outer chamber peripheral wall 39 delimits a part of the chamber 32 and at the same time forms the outer side walls for the inlet channels 37.
- the inner side walls 41 of the inlet channels 37 also define a part of the drain space 40.
- a circumferential seal 36 (e.g. a rubber profile) running around the outside of the odor trap body 31 serves for the tight connection of the odor trap body 31 to a water drain.
- a removable cover 42 which defines an upper section of the drainage space 40, is arranged on the odor trap body 31.
- the cover 42 can be detachably connected to the odor trap body 31, for example by means of a plug connection.
- the cover 42 can be provided with a transparent window or consist of a transparent material.
- the cover 42 preferably forms a multi-component element, one of the components 43 of the multi-component element being a seal for the Forms odor trap body 31 and preferably consists of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A or as a molded element, for example made of TPE or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or a natural rubber (NR) and is connected to a second component of the multi-component element.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- NR natural rubber
- the second component 44 of the multicomponent element preferably consists of a material that is harder relative to the component 43 forming the seal, such as e.g. Polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) or polyamide (PA).
- PP Polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- the odor trap body 31 can also be formed from one of the materials mentioned.
- a component 47 which in the closed position rests on the edge delimiting the outlet opening 33, consists of a sealing material, preferably a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or a vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- vulcanized elastomer with a hardness between 30 and 90 Shore-A.
- This sealing component 47 can also be designed as a molded element, for example made of TPE or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or a natural rubber (NR), and connected to another component 48 of the multi-component element.
- This other component 48 of the multicomponent element of the membrane element 35 consists of a material that is harder than the component 47 forming the seal, such as polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) or polyamide (PA), and imparts the membrane element 35 stiffness.
- PP polypropylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PA polyamide
- the membrane element 35 has a specific total weight greater than water.
- the mass of the odor trap 30 is suitably from 5 to 200 grams, preferably from 10 to 150 grams, most preferably from 15 to 40 grams.
- it can comprise a metallic material such as brass, bronze, magnetite, copper, or an inorganic material such as barium sulfate, or weight inserts, in particular made of the materials mentioned.
- hair-catching sieves 49 are provided, which are arranged above the inlet opening 34.
- a water drain 51 with an inserted odor trap 30 is shown in a longitudinal section.
- the water drain 51 is already installed in a floor structure 59 of a shower.
- the water drain 51 has a drain body 52 that defines an installation space 53 in which the odor trap 30 sits, the peripheral seal 36 of the odor trap body 31 ensuring a tight connection between the odor trap body 31 and the water drain 51.
- the installation space 53 of the drain body 52 opens into a laterally or downwardly extending connection pipe, not shown, to the channel, which is connected to a sewer pipe, also not shown. In the upward direction towards the room, the drain body 52 widens to form an inlet tub 56 for water flowing out of the shower.
- a cover 55 which covers the odor trap 30, is arranged in the inlet trough 56.
- the draining water enters the slots 57 between the inlet trough 56 and the cover 55 and then passes through the odor trap 30 into the channel.
- the water flow is in Fig. 11 represented by arrows 58.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated designs of the odor trap and the water drain.
- the odor trap can also be designed in such a way that two elongate odor trap bodies are arranged one behind the other, wherein the adjoining inlet channels can be integrated to form an inlet channel, whereby a single chamber is formed in the odor trap body.
- Such an embodiment is in Fig. 12 shown in a sectional view.
- This second embodiment of the odor trap 60 has the same function as the second embodiment according to FIG Figures 8 to 10 .
- FIGS Figures 8 to 12 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS Figures 8 to 12 In addition to the clearly recognizable guide element, primarily in that only a single inlet channel 67 is provided, which extends downward from an inlet opening 64 defined by the odor trap body 61 and opens centrally into a lower region 62a of the chamber 62 for sealing water.
- the chamber 63 has two outlet openings 63, each of which is closed by a membrane element 65.
- Each membrane element 65 has two depressions 66 which are guided on guide elements 75 of the cover 72 which are designed as projections.
- the odor trap body 61 also defines the drainage space 70.
- the arrows 78 show the water path of the drainage water. Since the function of this third embodiment of the odor trap 60 corresponds to that of the second embodiment, reference is made to the above description to avoid repetition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18176234.5A EP3578723B1 (de) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Geruchsverschluss für einen wasserablauf sowie wasserablauf mit geruchsverschluss |
PL18176234T PL3578723T3 (pl) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Syfon do odpływu wody i odpływ wody z syfonem |
HUE18176234A HUE052738T2 (hu) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Szagelzáró vízlefolyókhoz, valamint egy azzal ellátott vízlefolyó |
UAA201906090A UA126570C2 (uk) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-06-03 | Запахозапірний пристрій для водозливу, а також оснащений ним водозлив |
RU2019117380A RU2751659C2 (ru) | 2018-06-06 | 2019-06-05 | Сифон для водослива, а также снабженный им водослив |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18176234.5A EP3578723B1 (de) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Geruchsverschluss für einen wasserablauf sowie wasserablauf mit geruchsverschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3578723A1 EP3578723A1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
EP3578723B1 true EP3578723B1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=62562960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18176234.5A Active EP3578723B1 (de) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Geruchsverschluss für einen wasserablauf sowie wasserablauf mit geruchsverschluss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3578723B1 (pl) |
HU (1) | HUE052738T2 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3578723T3 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2751659C2 (pl) |
UA (1) | UA126570C2 (pl) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011109947U1 (de) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sanitärwanne |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2199673A (en) | 1938-04-25 | 1940-05-07 | Ronning Adolph | Drain |
US2199675A (en) * | 1938-04-25 | 1940-05-07 | Ronning Adolph | Drain |
US2917070A (en) * | 1957-01-22 | 1959-12-15 | Jesse D Langdon | Siphonless trap |
US3397714A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1968-08-20 | Liljendahl Sven Algot Joel | Mechanical gas seal for floor drain traps and the like having means for sealing in the trap and at a cover therefor |
SU1153838A3 (ru) * | 1980-03-10 | 1985-04-30 | Бернхард Кессель (ФРГ) | Водоспускной бак |
GB2134940B (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1986-03-19 | Michael Robert Jupp | Drainage gully trap |
GB2164965A (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-03 | Andrew Norman Goodall | Waste water trap |
US8590065B2 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-11-26 | Naushad Ali | Drain strainer |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 EP EP18176234.5A patent/EP3578723B1/de active Active
- 2018-06-06 HU HUE18176234A patent/HUE052738T2/hu unknown
- 2018-06-06 PL PL18176234T patent/PL3578723T3/pl unknown
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 UA UAA201906090A patent/UA126570C2/uk unknown
- 2019-06-05 RU RU2019117380A patent/RU2751659C2/ru active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011109947U1 (de) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | Franz Kaldewei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sanitärwanne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2019117380A (ru) | 2020-12-08 |
HUE052738T2 (hu) | 2021-05-28 |
UA126570C2 (uk) | 2022-11-02 |
RU2019117380A3 (pl) | 2021-03-22 |
PL3578723T3 (pl) | 2021-05-31 |
RU2751659C2 (ru) | 2021-07-15 |
EP3578723A1 (de) | 2019-12-11 |
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