EP3577019B1 - System zur befestigung einer unterwasserbake - Google Patents

System zur befestigung einer unterwasserbake Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3577019B1
EP3577019B1 EP18705444.0A EP18705444A EP3577019B1 EP 3577019 B1 EP3577019 B1 EP 3577019B1 EP 18705444 A EP18705444 A EP 18705444A EP 3577019 B1 EP3577019 B1 EP 3577019B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buoy
beacon
securing system
link
attachment member
Prior art date
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Application number
EP18705444.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3577019A1 (de
EP3577019B8 (de
Inventor
Patrice Biousse
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Ecoseastem Sa
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Scatri SA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • B63B22/08—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object
    • B63B22/14—Buoy-to-object securing means responsive to hydrostatic pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • B63B22/08—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
    • B63C7/26—Means for indicating the location of underwater objects, e.g. sunken vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14—Fishing vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for securing against theft and external attacks of a submerged beacon provided with means ensuring its ascent to the surface on command, meeting the standards and directives in force.
  • a submerged beacon for locating fishing gear and consisting of a box containing a receiver, a radio-acoustic signal, a mooring attached to one of its ends at a mooring point, a mechanism for releasing the beacon allowing it to rise to the surface and a reserve of buoyancy; said electromechanical release mechanism is enclosed in a hermetic tank thus constituting the reserve of buoyancy and controls a pawl which may or may not block the free rotation of a winding drum around which the tether is wound.
  • This type of beacon is very simple in design and its operation is fully reversible.
  • this type of beacon does not offer any guarantee in terms of safety against external aggressions such as, for example, theft or strong sea currents causing the impossibility of spotting or even the loss of the beacon and therefore the loss of the light. 'associated object.
  • this drawback goes against recent requests from the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization in English, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in French) which is an intergovernmental organization aimed in particular at harmonizing standards. in the fields of fishing. Indeed, the FAO in its report dating from 2010 asks the fishing sector to do everything possible to recover the gear fishing lost at sea in order to avoid "ghost fishing" which unnecessarily destroys the fishery resource in a very important way and which therefore has a very important ecological impact.
  • this known type of beacon does not comply with international legislation either, the aim of which is to prohibit concealing any device whatsoever under water in order to avoid the risk of collision with boats.
  • Said securing system comprises a signaling element capable of floating on the surface and connected to the submerged beacon by a link comprising a weakening means capable of breaking, when a force greater than a predetermined value is exerted at its end located on the side of the signaling element, and a weighted keel extending under the beacon and being arranged in the longitudinal plane of vertical symmetry of the beacon with the pivot point of the submerged beacon and the point of attachment of said link and between these.
  • the "brittle" link capable of breaking has a weakness in terms of use, because if the user does not correctly dimension the predetermined breaking value of the brittle link, the break may occur prematurely or, on the contrary, do not. happen at all. Determining said predetermined value is particularly difficult, since account must be taken in particular of the force due to the winds and currents which will be liable to be applied to the signaling element on the surface and to the brittle link. The determination of said value is all the more delicate as the signaling element on the surface is very often artisanal and therefore differs from one beacon to another on the same boat.
  • said securing system does not make it possible to differentiate between the different types of movements of the submerged beacon: descending or ascending, slow or fast, normal, due for example to the tide, or abnormal.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a system for securing a submerged beacon provided with means ensuring its ascent to the surface on command, responding to the demands and legislation in force relating to ghost fishing and submerged objects, said system making it possible to secure the submerged beacon reliably and permanently against theft, damage caused by its use and / or the marine environment.
  • the present invention relates to a system for securing a submerged beacon provided with means ensuring its ascent to the surface on command and comprising at least one housing containing a receiver for a radio-acoustic signal, an attached mooring line.
  • the securing system comprising a signaling element capable of floating on the surface and connected to the beacon by a link, said securing system being remarkable in that it comprises a reversible coupling device comprising a hooking member fixed to the end of the link opposite the signaling element, a complementary fastening member integral with the beacon and able to cooperate with said fastening member to allow the attachment or disconnection of the link from the beacon, a pressure sensor , a control unit associated with a time measurement unit, said control unit commanding said complementary fastening member to separate of said fastening member when a pressure variation, measured by combining said pressure sensor and time measurement unit, is greater than a set value.
  • the setpoint preferably corresponds to the pressure variation over time due to the highest tidal range recorded in the world.
  • the coupling device comprises a "breakable” fastener attached on one side to the beacon and on the other to the fastening member of the link, and dimensioned to break, when said force of traction exceeds a predetermined value.
  • the coupling device comprises a "breakable" fastener attached on one side to the fastening member of the link and on the other to the beacon by means of a trigger clamp. able to separate from the beacon when said tensile force exceeds a predetermined value.
  • the securing system comprises a weighted keel extending under the beacon and arranged between the pivot point of the beacon and the attachment member of the link, said keel, the pivot point of the beacon and the 'hooking member of the link being arranged in the longitudinal plane of vertical symmetry of the beacon.
  • the security system preferably comprises a pressure sensor, integral with the beacon, capable of recording a sudden increase in pressure beyond a set depth and of sending, if necessary, the information to the release mechanism. to raise said beacon up to said set depth.
  • the securing system comprises a humidity sensor located inside the box in the area accommodating the electrical and / or electronic components, and is capable, if necessary, of triggering the release mechanism and raising the tag at the area.
  • the security system preferably comprises a permanent monitoring device for the battery of the beacon capable of triggering the release mechanism and raising the beacon to the surface, as soon as the battery level reaches a minimum threshold.
  • the humidity sensor and the battery monitoring device are advantageously associated with indicator lights visible from outside the housing of the beacon.
  • the security system comprises a flash lamp fitted to the housing of the beacon and comprising at least one bulb arranged under a transparent protective block fixed on the top of a body containing a control unit associated with a penumbra sensor. and a pressure sensor, so that the lamp only flashes when it is dark and if the lamp is out of the water.
  • the lamp preferably comprises a communication antenna compatible with the signals of the AIS network and associated with a geolocation device, to alert the owner of the beacon if the latter rises to the surface.
  • the securing system comprises a probe arranged to be integral with the hull of a boat and comprising a ceramic transducer of generally hemispherical shape.
  • the security system comprises a remote probe similar to said probe.
  • the submerged beacon securing system which comprises a specific and unique code for the actuation of the beacon on the surface by its owner is advantageously provided with an additional coding device allowing the simultaneous actuation of the control mechanism. release of a batch of submerged beacons thanks to a unique code, called the “Pass” code.
  • the beacon 2 which under normal conditions of use is submerged to a depth of about 40 meters, is obviously designed to withstand, in particular its housing 3, immersion to a depth of up to 80 meters in order to overcome errors. handling and action of sea currents up to 9.26 km / h (5 knots).
  • the security system 1 comprises a signaling element 7 floating on the surface and connected to the beacon 2 by a link 8, said signaling element 7 comprising advantageously a float 71 provided with a flag 72.
  • the link 8 is connected to the beacon 2 by a coupling device 9 capable of separating said link 8 from the beacon 2, under certain conditions.
  • the device reversible coupling 9 comprises a fastening member 91 fixed to the end of the link 8 opposite the signaling element 7, a complementary fastening member 92 integral with the housing 3 of the beacon 2 and able to cooperate with said hooking member 91 to allow the attachment or separation of the link 8 of the housing 3 of the beacon 2, a pressure sensor 93, a control unit 94 associated with a time measurement unit 95.
  • the fastening member 91 is advantageously chosen from the group comprising a metal part, a ring, a shackle, a thimble or even a loop.
  • the complementary fastening member 92 is then advantageously chosen from the group comprising an electromagnet, a clamp, a hook or even a lever. Said complementary fastening member 92 is able to retain the link 8 secured to the beacon 2 despite the forces due to winds, waves and sea currents exerted on the signaling element 7.
  • attachment members 91 and complementary attachment 92 could be replaced by any member providing the same effects without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the control unit 94 is an electronic card powered by the battery associated with the release mechanism or by a specific battery, not shown. Said control unit 94 is able to control the complementary attachment member 92 to allow the attachment or separation of the attachment member 91 and therefore the attachment or separation of the link 8 of the housing 3 of the tag 2, in function of the data of the pressure sensor 93 coupled to those of the time measurement unit 95.
  • the latter command to the complementary attachment member 92 to allow the separation of the attachment member 91 and therefore the separation of the signaling element 7 from the beacon 2.
  • the control unit 94 is calibrated with respect to a set point advantageously corresponding to the pressure variation over time, that is to say by unit of time such as the minute for example, (important and rapid) due to the strongest tidal range, that is to say to the greatest difference in water height between a high tide and a successive low tide, noted in the world, namely currently the tidal range recorded in the Bay of Fundy in Canada which is equal to 3.4 meters per hour.
  • control unit 94 commands the complementary attachment member 92 to separate from the attachment member 91, otherwise there will be no separation.
  • the unit of control 94 will then command the complementary attachment member 92 to separate from the member hooking 91, because it will probably be an unauthorized ascent of beacon 2.
  • the pressure sensor 93 of the security system 1 can be used to record a sudden increase in pressure beyond a set depth, at know 40 meters deep. In the event of such a sudden increase in pressure being recorded, said pressure sensor 93 sends the information to the release mechanism to bring said beacon 2 up to said set depth. In general, the pressure sensor readjusts the position of the beacon as soon as the pressure measured increases by 0.5 bar.
  • This pressure sensor 93 also makes it possible to determine the responsibilities in the event of damage due to waterways on the beacon 2 by acting as a snitch making it possible to know the maximum depth to which the beacon 2 has been immersed.
  • the security system 1 may include a pressure sensor other than the pressure sensor 93 associated with the coupling device 9, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the coupling device 9 of the securing system 1 comprises a "breakable" fastener 96 attached on one side to the housing 3 of the beacon 2, for example by being tied to the carrying handle 10 of the beacon 2 and of the other side of the fastening member 91 of the link 8.
  • This "brittle" fastener 96 is either dimensioned to break when the force exceeds the determined value, or fixed to the tag 2 by means of a trigger clamp, not shown, able to separate from the tag 2 when the force exceeds said predetermined value.
  • a trigger clamp not shown
  • This variant embodiment makes it possible to avoid the loss of the signaling element 7 during an ascent of a beacon 2.
  • the fisherman will normally trigger the control mechanism. release of a beacon 2, which has the effect of making it go up quickly.
  • fishing gear is generally equipped with at least two beacons 2.
  • the second beacon 2 whose release mechanism has not been triggered, will rise quickly. and its coupling device 9 will therefore be triggered and command the separation of the signaling element 7 from the beacon 2, but the link 8 will be retained by the "brittle" clip 96 in order to avoid, in this specific case , the loss of said signaling element 7.
  • the "brittle" fastener 96 is intended to break during an accidental lifting of the beacon 2 (link 8 caught in the propeller or net of a boat for example) or intentional (attempted theft of the beacon 2).
  • the security system 1 comprises a humidity sensor, not shown, which is located at inside the box 3 in the area accommodating the electrical and / or electronic components.
  • a tiny trace of humidity is detected, the release mechanism is automatically triggered and the beacon 2 rises quickly, in less than 8 seconds, to the surface. The box 3 is then no longer subjected to the slightest pressure and the damage to said components is minimized.
  • the security system 1 also comprises a device for permanent monitoring of the battery of the beacon 2.
  • said monitoring device sends information to trigger the device. release and bring the beacon 2 to the surface, so as to allow the owner of said beacon 2 to recover it.
  • the humidity sensor and battery monitoring device are associated with indicator lights visible from outside the box 3 of the beacon 2 and indicating the type of fault to the user.
  • said user immediately knows whether it is a water inlet or a badly charged battery.
  • the assembly comprising the beacon 2, its mooring 4, the signaling element 7, the link 8 and the coupling device 9 does not exhibit satisfactory stability, especially when sea currents exceed 9.26 km / h ( 5 knots).
  • the stability of the beacon 2 that is to say that the beacon 2 is always arranged so that the angle between an axis perpendicular to its waterline and the vertical is between - 10 and +10 degrees so that the radio-acoustic signal receiver of the box 3 of the beacon 2 is always able to receive a signal emitted by a probe attached, for example, to a boat.
  • the receiver will no longer be able to receive a signal, and the owner of the beacon 2 will no longer be able to receive it. recover and not more the associated fishing gear, which goes against the requests of the FAO to fight against ghost fishing.
  • the securing system comprises a weighted keel 11 extending under the beacon 2, the dimensions and position of which in relation to the positions of the pivot points of the beacon 2 and of attachment. of link 8 make it possible to guarantee the stability of beacon 2 for sea currents of up to 12.96 km / h (7 knots) the keel 11 and the pivot point of the beacon 2 and the attachment member 91 of the link 8 being arranged in the longitudinal plane of vertical symmetry of the housing 3 of the beacon 2, the keel 11 being arranged between said pivot point of the beacon 2 and the attachment member 91 of the link 8.
  • the security system 1 comprises a flash lamp 12 fitted to the box 3 of the beacon 2.
  • Said lamp 12 advantageously comprises at least one bulb 121 arranged under a transparent protective block 122 fixed to the top of a body 123 containing a control unit 124 associated with a penumbra sensor 125 and a pressure sensor 126 similar to the pressure sensor. pressure 93 of the previously described coupling device.
  • the lamp 12 when it is dark, the lamp 12 will only flash if the beacon 2 is on the surface, that is to say if the lamp 12 is out of the water.
  • Lamp 12 can be powered by its own battery but is preferably powered by the battery associated with the release mechanism.
  • the lamp 12 may include a communication antenna 127 compatible with the signals of the AIS network, the AIS (Automatic Identification System in English) being an automatic identification system for ships developed at the beginning to be an anti-collision tool for ships. merchant ships, allowing everyone to “see” other ships in their immediate environment.
  • the communication antenna 127 is associated with a geolocation device, not shown, of the GPS type (Global Positioning System in English which can be translated into French by global positioning system), contained in the box 3 of the beacon 2 and using the AIS network.
  • the owner of the beacon 2 is alerted and receives the position of said beacon 2 so that he can go there and retrieve it. Then, if the position of the beacon 2 varies, indicating a collision or a transhipment, the owner can also trace the latter to recover it or have it recovered by the competent authorities.
  • the on-board AIS allows all equipped boats to spot, even in poor visibility, an obstacle that the beacon 2 may represent on the surface and therefore to avoid it.
  • the beacon 2 is equipped, in a regulatory manner, with an MMSI code (Maritime Mobile Service Identity in English, Identity of the maritime mobile service in French) encoding all digital selective calling equipment issued by the national frequency agencies.
  • MMSI code Maritime Mobile Service Identity in English, Identity of the maritime mobile service in French
  • the two MMSI codes, that of the boat of the third party and that of the beacon 2 will be superimposed on the control screen of the owner of the beacon 2 and he can then immediately know the identification of the third party's boat and, if necessary, call the police authorities to settle a possible dispute.
  • the security system 1 comprises a probe 13 arranged to be secured, for example, to the hull of a boat 14 comprising a ceramic transducer of generally hemispherical shape making it possible to have a propagation of the trains of codes in a hemispherical manner and at high rates, approximately one train every 200 milliseconds.
  • Said probe 13 thus enables the release mechanism to be triggered and the beacon 2 to rise to the surface whatever the position of the latter, the attitude and the list of the boat even in heavy seas.
  • this probe 13 makes it possible to increase the range of the signals transmitted and to significantly reduce the cavitation phenomena which appeared when the boat was sailing at a speed greater than 18.52 km / h (10 knots) and which disturbed the transmitted signal.
  • the power to be used to make the probe 13 operate is such that, when said probe 13 is too close to the beacon, the transmitted signal becomes inaudible, somewhat like the feedback phenomenon. This somewhat surprising phenomenon makes it possible to avoid the risk of seeing a beacon go up under the boat carrying the probe 13 and of being damaged therein.
  • the securing system 1 may include a remote probe, not shown, which is of similar design to the probe 13 previously described and which has two main functions.
  • the first function allows the user to raise his beacons 2 in the event of damage to the probe 13 positioned under the boat.
  • the second function concerns certain regions of the world. Indeed, in certain cases one can find strong thermoclines at sea which can greatly degrade the range of the transmitted signal, to the point that in some rare cases the signal does not pass at all. In such a case, however exceptional it may be, the user then connects the remote probe and lowers it a few meters above the level of the beacon 2 to be raised in order to be able to guarantee the reception of the signal by the receiver of said beacon 2. .
  • the submerged beacon 2 security system 1 which comprises a specific and unique code for the actuation of the beacon 2 on the surface by its owner is advantageously provided with an additional coding device allowing the simultaneous actuation of the release mechanism.
  • a set of beacons 2 submerged using a unique code, called the “Pass” code is advantageously provided with an additional coding device allowing the simultaneous actuation of the release mechanism.
  • the securing system 1 is mainly used to secure the beacons 2 intended for submerged fishing gear.
  • the invention will advantageously find another application for securing beacons 2 intended for the delimitation of a sensitive area, for example a wreck or marine mines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. System zur Befestigung (1) einer Unterwasserbake (2), welche mit Mitteln versehen ist, die für deren Aufsteigen an die Oberfläche auf Befehl sorgen, und mindestens ein Gehäuse (3) umfassend, das einen Empfänger eines radioakustischen Signals, eine Trosse (4), die an einem ihrer Enden an einem verankerten Vertäuungspunkt (5) angebunden ist, einen Freigabemechanismus, der das Aufsteigen der Bake (2) an die Oberfläche ermöglicht, und eine Batterie einschließt; wobei das System zur Befestigung (1) ein Signalisierungselement (7) beinhaltet, das imstande ist, an der Oberfläche zu schwimmen, und durch ein Bindeglied (8) mit der Bake (2) verbunden ist, wobei das System zur Befestigung (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es eine umkehrbare Kopplungsvorrichtung (9) beinhaltet, die ein Einhängeorgan (91) umfasst, das am dem Signalisierungselement (7) gegenüberliegenden Ende des Bindeglieds (8) fixiert ist, ein ergänzendes Einhängeorgan (92), das fest mit der Bake (2) verbunden ist und imstande ist, mit dem Einhängeorgan (91) zusammenzuwirken, um die feste Verbindung oder die Lösung des Bindeglieds (8) von der Bake (2) zu ermöglichen, einen Drucksensor (93), eine Befehlseinheit (94), die einer Einheit zum Messen der Zeit (95) zugeordnet ist, wobei die Befehlseinheit (94) dem ergänzenden Einhängeorgan (92) befiehlt, sich von dem Einhängeorgan (91) zu lösen, wenn eine Druckvariation, welche durch Zuordnen des Drucksensors (93) und der Einheit zum Messen der Zeit (95) gemessen wird, größer als ein Sollwert ist.
  2. System zur Befestigung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sollwert der Druckvariation mit der Zeit aufgrund des stärksten weltweit erhobenen Tidenhubs entspricht.
  3. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopplungsvorrichtung (9) eine "Sollbruch"-Bindung (96) beinhaltet, die einerseits an der Bake (2), und andererseits an dem Einhängeorgan (91) des Bindeglieds (8) angebracht ist, und bemessen ist, um zu brechen, wenn die Zugkraft einen vorbestimmten Wert übersteigt.
  4. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopplungsvorrichtung (9) eine "Sollbruch"-Bindung (96) beinhaltet, die einerseits an dem Einhängeorgan (91) des Bindeglieds (8), und andererseits anhand eines Greifers mit Auslöser an der Bake (2) angebracht ist, der imstande ist, sich von der Bake (2) zu lösen, wenn die Zugkraft einen vorbestimmten Wert übersteigt.
  5. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen beschwerten Kiel (11) beinhaltet, der sich unter der Bake (2) erstreckt, und zwischen dem Schwenkpunkt der Bake (2) und dem Einhängeorgan (91) des Bindeglieds (8) angeordnet ist, wobei der Kiel (11), der Schwenkpunkt der Bake (2) und das Einhängeorgan (91) des Bindeglieds (8) in der vertikalen Längssymmetrieebene der Bake (2) angeordnet sind.
  6. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Drucksensor beinhaltet, der fest mit der Bake (2) verbunden ist, imstande ist, eine plötzliche Erhöhung des Drucks über eine Solltiefe hinaus zu registrieren und, gegebenenfalls, die Information an den Freigabemechanismus zu senden, um die Bake (2) bis zur Solltiefe aufsteigen zu lassen.
  7. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Feuchtigkeitssensor umfasst, der sich im Inneren des Gehäuses (3) in der Zone befindet, die die elektrischen und/ oder elektronischen Komponenten aufnimmt, und imstande ist, gegebenenfalls den Freigabemechanismus auszulösen und die Bake (2) an die Oberfläche aufsteigen zu lassen.
  8. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Dauerüberwachungsorgan der Batterie der Bake (2) umfasst, das imstande ist, den Freigabemechanismus auszulösen und die Bake (2) an die Oberfläche aufsteigen zu lassen, sobald das Niveau der Batterie eine Mindestschwelle erreicht.
  9. System zur Befestigung (1) nach den Ansprüchen 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Feuchtigkeitssensor und das Überwachungsorgan der Batterie Kontrollleuchten zugeordnet sind, die von außerhalb des Gehäuses (3) der Bake (2) aus sichtbar sind.
  10. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Blitzlampe (12) umfasst, mit der das Gehäuse (3) der Bake (2) ausgestattet ist, und die mindestens eine Glühlampe (121) beinhaltet, die unter einem transparenten Schutzblock (122) angeordnet ist, der an der Oberseite eines Körpers (123) fixiert ist, der eine Befehlseinheit (124) enthält, die einem Dunkelheitssensor (125) und einem Drucksensor (126) zugeordnet ist, sodass die Lampe (12) nur dann blitzt, wenn es dunkel ist, und wenn sich die Lampe (12) außerhalb des Wassers befindet.
  11. System zur Befestigung (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lampe (12) eine Kommunikationsantenne beinhaltet, die mit den Signalen des AIS-Netzes kompatibel ist, und die einer Geolokalisierungsvorrichtung zugeordnet ist, um den Besitzer der Bake (2) zu warnen, wenn letztere an die Oberfläche aufsteigt.
  12. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Sonde (13) beinhaltet, die angeordnet ist, um fest mit dem Rumpf eines Bootes (14) verbunden zu sein, und einen keramischen Wandler in einer im Wesentlichen halbsphärischen Form umfasst.
  13. System zur Befestigung (1) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine ausgelagerte Sonde ähnlich der Sonde (13) beinhaltet.
  14. System zur Befestigung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, welches einen speziellen und eindeutigen Code beinhaltet, um den Freigabemechanismus der Bake (2) zu betätigen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine ergänzende Codier-Vorrichtung beinhaltet, welche die gleichzeitige Betätigung des Freigabemechanismus eines Loses an Baken (2) dank eines eindeutigen "Pass"-Codes ermöglicht.
EP18705444.0A 2017-02-01 2018-01-31 System zur befestigung einer unterwasserbake Active EP3577019B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1750845A FR3062369B1 (fr) 2017-02-01 2017-02-01 Systeme de securisation d'une balise immergee
PCT/FR2018/050231 WO2018142073A1 (fr) 2017-02-01 2018-01-31 Systeme de securisation d'une balise immergee

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3577019A1 EP3577019A1 (de) 2019-12-11
EP3577019B1 true EP3577019B1 (de) 2021-03-24
EP3577019B8 EP3577019B8 (de) 2021-06-16

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JP (1) JP7109796B2 (de)
CN (1) CN110520352B (de)
AU (1) AU2018216270A1 (de)
CA (1) CA3051886A1 (de)
CL (1) CL2019002122A1 (de)
DK (1) DK3577019T3 (de)
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FR (1) FR3062369B1 (de)
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JP7133196B2 (ja) * 2018-03-30 2022-09-08 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 水中機器回収方法、及び水中機器回収システム
CN109872499B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2020-09-29 大连理工大学 一种基于图像识别的拦网在位监测报警系统
US11397087B1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2022-07-26 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Ocean-based storage and distribution of items
KR102219469B1 (ko) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-24 주식회사 에스티나인 침몰 선박의 위치 확인용 부표 장치
CN113252135B (zh) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-14 成都辰迈科技有限公司 一种水位测量检测装置及其使用方法
KR102646169B1 (ko) * 2022-02-25 2024-03-11 주식회사 오션플래닛 수중 및 수면 부유체를 이용한 침몰선박 위치식별 장치

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US11097811B2 (en) 2021-08-24
AU2018216270A1 (en) 2019-08-22
PT3577019T (pt) 2021-06-30
CA3051886A1 (fr) 2018-08-09
DK3577019T3 (da) 2021-06-28
JP2020506106A (ja) 2020-02-27
EP3577019A1 (de) 2019-12-11
FR3062369A1 (fr) 2018-08-03
CN110520352A (zh) 2019-11-29
WO2018142073A1 (fr) 2018-08-09
US20190351978A1 (en) 2019-11-21
MA47422B1 (fr) 2021-07-29
FR3062369B1 (fr) 2019-03-22
CN110520352B (zh) 2021-12-10
EP3577019B8 (de) 2021-06-16
ES2877594T3 (es) 2021-11-17
MX2019009058A (es) 2020-01-30
JP7109796B2 (ja) 2022-08-01
CL2019002122A1 (es) 2019-10-18

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