EP3574148B1 - Zutrittsverweigernder betonblock - Google Patents

Zutrittsverweigernder betonblock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3574148B1
EP3574148B1 EP18706401.9A EP18706401A EP3574148B1 EP 3574148 B1 EP3574148 B1 EP 3574148B1 EP 18706401 A EP18706401 A EP 18706401A EP 3574148 B1 EP3574148 B1 EP 3574148B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bollard
concrete
block
intended
blockout
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18706401.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3574148A1 (de
Inventor
Abdla FEGHOUL
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • E01F13/028—Flexible barrier members, e.g. cords; Means for rendering same conspicuous; Adapted supports, e.g. with storage reel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
    • E01F9/692—Portable base members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/12—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a concrete block, in particular used as a protection and anti-intrusion / anti-crossing device, and / or support base for functional or signage elements, to be installed in particular temporarily on the building. public road or in places of events.
  • the concrete block of the invention is not in particular intended for construction.
  • the invention will be more particularly described, without however being limited thereto, with regard to use for civil protection as protection and anti-crossing devices to be installed on the outskirts of places likely to accommodate many people, such as during temporary events, to stop all vehicles attempting to rush into the premises.
  • the device of the invention aims to associate it with other technical functions, such as support and temporary arrangement of functional elements, in a reliable and secure manner, in places of passage, parking.
  • the concrete block of the invention is intended to be used to support masts, posts, gantries, barriers, fences, site fences, electrical distribution cabinets.
  • barriers do not constitute effective protection systems because they do not resist the crossing of a vehicle.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a concrete block, in particular, with an anti-crossing function, which does not have the aforementioned drawbacks, avoiding any risk of too easy movement by common machines, while allowing a setting in easy place and lifting thanks to suitable lifting devices and fitted with unusual hooking means, and while providing other functions such as those of base or support for technical equipment in particular to be installed temporarily, so reliable and secure.
  • block with an anti-skidding function is understood to mean a block which has a substantial mass so that it can only be placed and uninstalled by lifting devices, such a block may in particular have a mass of the order of at least 500 kg.
  • the invention is as defined in claim 1.
  • the concrete block of the invention has various functionalities added to its anti-crossing function.
  • the block is manufactured and delivered ready for installation and use, the specific reservations and / or fixing means allowing technical equipment to be attached and mounted on the block directly on site.
  • the concrete is fiber-reinforced, comprising reinforcing fibers.
  • the anchoring means are configured to cooperate with special lifting cooperation means, the anchoring means being able to cooperate with each other only with a single type of lifting means which are specifically dedicated to the type of lifting means. 'anchoring, so that the anchoring means cannot cooperate with a universal lifting / hooking system or a very common lifting system of the very common hook type.
  • the anchoring means are in the form of spheres or mushrooms, of the type marketed by the company ARTEON.
  • the body of the block has edges which are bevelled, in particular the body having a general parallelepipedal shape and at least its so-called vertical edges in the installed position of the block and those of the upper face and possibly the edges of any recess. surface, being bevelled.
  • the body of the concrete block comprises at least two opposite faces called lower and upper, and a peripheral wall called the side wall connecting the two opposite faces, the outer surface of the side wall comprising on the whole of its periphery and preferably in its middle part, a reservation forming a recess of the external surface (towards the inside of the body) to provide a groove, said groove being in particular intended to serve as a fixing surface.
  • the outer surface of the side wall comprises at least one fixing plate as fixing means, the fixing plate being provided with one or more fixing / association members which are intended to cooperate with at least one item of equipment to be associated with the unit such as to associate at least one barrier, in particular a barrier with bars of the police type or called a Vauban barrier, in particular the fixing member being a bar or a member capable of cooperating by mutual engagement with the equipment to be associated, or the association member being at least one pair of guide rollers between which a barrier is intended to slide.
  • the fixing plate being provided with one or more fixing / association members which are intended to cooperate with at least one item of equipment to be associated with the unit such as to associate at least one barrier, in particular a barrier with bars of the police type or called a Vauban barrier, in particular the fixing member being a bar or a member capable of cooperating by mutual engagement with the equipment to be associated, or the association member being at least one pair of guide rollers between which a barrier is intended to slide.
  • the fixing member is telescopic; it is adjustable in length in a horizontal plane when the plate is fixed on the block so as to allow adjustment of the distance which separates the block from the technical equipment to be associated.
  • the fixing member comprises a hook integral with a slider which is able to be movable in a tube via an adjusting screw cooperating with the slider, the adjusting head of which projects out of the tube opposite the hook.
  • the body of the concrete block is of parallelepipedal shape and the fixing plate (s) are at right angles and are secured against an angle of the parallelepipedic body.
  • the body constitutes a base / a base for fixing on its upper face and / or its side wall of at least one technical equipment, preferably its lower face being flat continuously from or near an edge to at or near the opposite edge. This surface continuity at the level of the lower face not only makes it possible to ensure stability to the block but above all provides safety without the possibility of lifting from below using means of the forklift type.
  • the body may include, in particular on the face provided with the anchoring means, as a reservation, a central orifice, said orifice being intended to accommodate a mast or a post, and / or as fixing means, a plate. interface for fixing, and / or fixing members of the threaded rod type, in particular the plate or the fixing members being intended for fixing at least one strut or a post such as a post. signage, or a light, or a post for an advertising panel, or a post for a gantry, preferably the post being provided with height adjustment means for the equipment cooperating with said post.
  • the concrete block can constitute a base / a plinth for fixing on its upper face of an electrical distribution cabinet, or at least one strut for fixing to the strut of equipment such as a palisade, a fence.
  • the concrete block may include articulated and unfolding panels, at least one of which is fixed to a side wall of the block, preferably the panels, in the folded position, being arranged around the block, which minimizes the bulk of the functional concrete block with its panels.
  • the panels can, for example, in the unfolded state constitute a fence.
  • the concrete block comprises at least one lighting system, in particular a reflector, in particular positioned in the lower part of the block in the installed position of the block and able to illuminate upwards, preferably able to illuminate with an angle of lighting that matches the top two (top end) angles (corners) of the block to identify the volume of the block at night.
  • a lighting system in particular a reflector, in particular positioned in the lower part of the block in the installed position of the block and able to illuminate upwards, preferably able to illuminate with an angle of lighting that matches the top two (top end) angles (corners) of the block to identify the volume of the block at night.
  • the concrete block comprises at least one reservation in which is intended to be fixed a harrow, preferably a collapsible harrow which is stored in the folded state in said reservation.
  • the concrete block comprises on the one hand a first reservation which passes through the entire body of the block, in particular along the entire height of the block, and which is intended to accommodate a bar of length less than that of the reservation, and on the other hand a second reservation constituting an access passage up to the first reservation, the bar being intended to cooperate with a connecting element intended to be introduced up to the level of the first reservation via the second reservation.
  • the invention also relates to the use of at least one concrete block of the invention as an anti-crossing block which combines at least one other function, by providing a base and / or a fixing support.
  • the concrete block 1 of the invention illustrated in the figures is a solid concrete block, of substantial mass, in particular of the order of 500 kg up to more than one ton, intended above all to constitute a block anti-crossing for vehicles.
  • the concrete block is preferably made of fiber-reinforced concrete.
  • the unit 1 is provided with other technical functions, and in particular intended to constitute a base or a support for fixing various technical equipment, in particular for technical equipment which is intended to remain temporarily in a location.
  • Figures 6A to 18C illustrate in a non-exhaustive manner various examples of use of the concrete block of the invention with various technical equipment.
  • the concrete block 1 comprises a cylindrical body 10, and comprising a lower face 11, an upper opposite face 12, and a vertical peripheral side wall 13 connecting the two faces 11 and 12.
  • the base of the cylindrical body is preferably polygonal but could be round, oval ...
  • the body is of parallelepiped shape with a square or rectangular base, the peripheral wall 13 comprising four vertical faces.
  • the body 10 of the block comprises on its side wall 13, surrounding it and in its middle part, a reservation 14 forming a peripheral groove.
  • This peripheral groove 14 comprises a bottom 14A which is therefore located in a parallel plane and offset with respect to the external plane of the side wall 13.
  • the reservation 14 can serve for example as a support for a sign, such as a plate 15, the plate being able in particular to be covered with a film with microprisms and with very high retro reflectivity.
  • the recess 14 is advantageously at, or substantially at, the corresponding height of a car license plate.
  • the blocks 1 of the invention are easily identifiable at night by the lighting of the motor vehicles moving.
  • the lower face 11 is completely flat so that in a position installed on the ground, it is impossible to lift the block from its base.
  • the block is parallelepiped with a square base and is symmetrical with respect to the median horizontal plane.
  • edges of the body 10, delimiting the lower 10 and upper 11 faces, the vertical faces of the side wall 13, and the groove 14, are bevelled (with inclined sides) and / or rounded so as to avoid sharp edges. which otherwise would risk injuring, especially since the block can be almost at a man's height.
  • the dimensions of block 1 are designed to be able to maximize their number in a 10 ton transport truck.
  • the block 1 comprises according to the invention anchoring means 2 integral with the body 10 intended for lifting the block, fastening means 3 integral with the block and / or at least one reservation 14 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 ( figures 1 , 5A , 6 , and 18A ), the fixing means 3 and the reservation (s) 14, 4, 5, 6 and 7 being intended to cooperate with at least one item of equipment to be mounted on / against the unit, or to be associated in the immediate vicinity of the unit.
  • the anchoring means 2 are advantageously arranged on the upper face 12 of the body in blind cavities 12A. Preferably, there are two of them and arranged symmetrically opposite, here on a diagonal.
  • the anchoring means 2 do not protrude from the plane formed by the upper face 12. They are therefore integrated into the body 10 without protruding.
  • the anchoring means 2 are configured so as not to be able to cooperate with standard lifting means, but to cooperate with specific unusual lifting means, such as anchoring systems of the type marketed by the company ARTEON.
  • the anchoring means preferably do not have a ring or bridge shape. They have, for example, a general geometry of a sphere or a mushroom.
  • the fixing means 3 are arranged on the upper face 12 and / or on the peripheral wall 13.
  • the fixing means 3 are, by way of example, threaded rods 30 ( figure 3 ), here four in number, the centers of which correspond to standard fixing plates for post bases.
  • the fixing means 3 are a fixing interface plate 31, this plate being adapted according to the type of equipment to be received and fixed to it.
  • the plate is preferably made of galvanized steel.
  • Reservation 4 shown as an example on the figure 5A forms a central orifice in the body of the block at the level of the upper face 12, which allows a mast 40 to be accommodated therein as illustrated in figure 5B .
  • the figure 6 illustrates another variant embodiment of the concrete block 1, the details of which will be described below.
  • the block of this variant comprises the reservation 14 constituting the peripheral groove, a reservation 5 forming an oblong bore with a longitudinal axis depending on the height of the block, and a reservation 6 hereinafter referred to as transverse reservation.
  • This reservation is arranged in the side wall on at least one of the vertical faces and preferably in the lower part of the block or in the middle part.
  • FIG 18A shows yet another exemplary embodiment for which the concrete block 1 has two reservations in the lower part, of which only one reservation 7 is visible. This variant embodiment with regard to its use will be described below.
  • Reservations 14, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are made during the manufacture by molding of the blocks.
  • all the blocks systematically include the peripheral groove 14.
  • the other reservations such as the central orifice 4, the bore 5, or the transverse 6 and lower reservations 7 are manufactured (during the molding of the block) according to the size. destination / end use of the block of the invention.
  • the concrete block 1 comprises facing the figure 2 , a lighting system S, in particular a reflector, which is in particular positioned in the lower part of the unit and is able to illuminate upwards so as to illuminate with a lighting angle corresponding to two upper corners 13A and 13B of the unit to identify the volume of the block at night.
  • a lighting system S in particular a reflector, which is in particular positioned in the lower part of the unit and is able to illuminate upwards so as to illuminate with a lighting angle corresponding to two upper corners 13A and 13B of the unit to identify the volume of the block at night.
  • this illustrates a concrete block 1 of the invention used to attach thereto a connecting element 60 intended to remotely connect two concrete blocks 1.
  • a safety device could comprise a string of concrete blocks of invention, interconnected by connecting elements.
  • This connecting element 60 is preferably flexible and mechanically strong, such as a strap or a cable.
  • the connecting element is intended to be stretched between two concrete blocks 1 to deport a truck which would run on said element and the blocks, forcing the truck striking a block, to deviate from its path and finally to be stopped by the string of blocks.
  • the concrete blocks 1 would be spaced approximately 1400 mm apart, the link member 60 having a corresponding length of separation.
  • the connecting element 60 is made integral with a concrete block 1 so that it cannot be detached from the block until the block is lifted when it is time to move, remove the block from the place where it was placed in the gazebo of its anti-crossing function.
  • the body 10 of the block 1 comprises at least one vertical reservation 5 extending along the entire height of the block and at a distance from the peripheral wall 13, a locking bar 50 which is intended to be introduced and to slide in the reservation 5 as well as to cooperate with the connecting element 60 to be attached, and at least one transverse access passage 6 (transverse reservation) extending from the peripheral wall 13 to the vertical reservation 5.
  • the vertical reservation 5 forms an oblong bore with a longitudinal axis according to the height of the block, and passes through the entire height of the block, opening onto the two opposite faces, lower 11 and upper 12.
  • the section of the bore is substantially greater than that of the locking bar 50 so that the latter can slide.
  • the section of the reservation is 40 mm while that of the bar is 34 mm.
  • the locking bar 50 is rigid, preferably metallic. It has a length less than the height of the concrete block 1. Thus, in a position completely inserted into the vertical reservation 5, it cannot project out of the upper face 12, making it inaccessible. By way of example, for a body of a concrete block with a height of 950 mm, the locking bar has a length of 750 mm.
  • the access passage 6 makes it possible to introduce the connecting element 60 at the level of the vertical reservation 5 in order to then associate the locking bar 50 with it.
  • the passage is limited in volume for optimize the weight of the block. It preferably has a section along a vertical plane which is just adapted to the engagement of a hand and of the end of the connecting element. By way of example, the passage has a section of 150 mm by 150 mm.
  • the connecting element 60 has at its two opposite free ends 61 and 62 a closed loop which is irremovable from the rest of the connecting element.
  • the association of a connecting element on a concrete block 1 of the invention is as follows: the block is placed on the ground. One of the free ends 61 of the connecting element 60 is introduced into the passage 6 up to the vertical reservation 5, the loop 61 being placed opposite the vertical axis of the reservation. Then, the locking bar 50 is inserted into the vertical reservation 5 from the upper face 12 of the block, by sliding it through the loop 61 of the connecting element, to the bottom of the block, the bar coming into abutment. against the ground.
  • the connecting element 60 is associated with the block 1 without being able to be detached from it.
  • the figures 7A and 7B illustrate the block 1 used as a base for fixing and supporting an electrical cabinet 16. It is customary during temporary events to have to install electrical distribution cabinets.
  • the concrete block of the invention makes it possible to install the cabinet at a height and not on the ground as usual, the concrete base allowing a solid base, without the risk of overturning the cabinet, for example in the event of an accidental collision. by a vehicle, in the event of wind or crowd movement, and facilitating access to the cabinet at breast height.
  • the electrical cabinet 16 is fixed to the upper face 12 of the body of the block, for example by removably fixing its bottom 17 to the fastening means 3 of the block (here not visible) which are adapted accordingly.
  • the figure 8 illustrates two concrete blocks 1 of the invention, spaced apart. Each supports a post 8 integral with a fixing plate 80 which is fixed to the upper face 12 of the block via the fixing means 3.
  • Each of the posts 8 allows the fixing of a gantry 81, generally made in two parts 81A and 81B to adapt the length of the gantry.
  • the posts 8 comprise means 82 for adjusting the height of the gantry.
  • the figure 9 shows another example of use of the concrete block 1 of the invention, making it possible to support in height a display panel 83, in particular to be installed temporarily in a place.
  • the panel 83 is arranged by arranging in a spaced manner two concrete blocks 1 of the invention constituting, in addition to anti-crossing blocks, ballast blocks, and each supporting a post 8 to which the panel 83 is fixed.
  • the figure 10 illustrates yet another example of the use of the concrete block 1 equipped with the mast 40 of the figure 5B so as to support a banner 41.
  • the figure 11 shows the concrete block 1 used as a support for signaling equipment 84, for example to be installed temporarily during works, to support a signaling panel or a works fire.
  • the signaling equipment 84 is fixed via the fixing means 3 which are of the fixing plate type.
  • the figure 12 shows the concrete block 1 used as a support for advertising equipment 85, said equipment consisting of a hollow cylindrical panel of height corresponding to that of the block, and the peripheral geometry of which corresponds to that of the peripheral contour of the block, here a multifaceted polygonal panel to match the number of faces of the block.
  • the figure 13A shows the use of block 1 as a removable fixing support for a barrier 9, for example a Vauban type bar barrier.
  • the block 1 comprises the fixing means 3 which are arranged on the side wall 13, preferably in the peripheral groove 14.
  • the fixing means 3 are here in the form of an angled plate made integral (for example by bolting, here not illustrated) of a corner of the block.
  • the fixing means 3 are configured so as not to protrude beyond the lateral face 13 when not in use, so that, when the unit is not used, there is no risk of accidentally catching on to the means of fixing, and the blocks can be butted against each other without hindrance, for their storage, for example during transport.
  • the fixing means 3 comprise a fixing member 32 capable of mutually cooperating with the barrier 9, as visible in the detail view of the figure 13B , in particular by comprising a tab fixed to the plate 3 and a hook 33 cooperating by hooking with the end bar of the barrier 9.
  • the fixing member 32 ensuring the connection between the block 1 and the barrier is designed to resist overturning of several barriers butted together by picking.
  • the figure 13C illustrates a fixing plate 3 provided with at least one fixing hole 3a for securing the plate to the block 1 by bolting, and a fixing member 32 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the fixing member 32 is telescopic while being adjustable in length in a horizontal plane when the plate is fixed on the block so as to allow adjustment of the separation distance of the block 1 from the technical equipment to be associated such as the barrier.
  • the fixing member 32 comprises a hook 33 integral with a slider 34 which is able to be movable in a tube 35 via an adjusting screw 36 cooperating with the slider 34 and whose adjusting head 37 projects out of the tube. tube 35 opposite the hook 33.
  • the figure 14 shows an additional embodiment of the block as regards the positioning of the fixing means 3.
  • the block 1 is provided with fixing plates 3 arranged in two opposite angles of the block, respectively in the groove 14 and in the lower and upper parts of the block. block, symmetrically to the peripheral groove 14.
  • the lower and upper fixing plates 3 have a fixing member 32 of a different shape than a hook, here in the form of a ring.
  • the body of the block comprises fixing / association means which constitute guide means for the sliding barrier.
  • association means make it possible to slide the barrier parallel to the block.
  • the block and the sliding barrier can for example ensure the closing / opening of an access to a public road in order in particular to filter this access, one of the ends of the barrier being associated with one of the sides / edges of the block in the closed position of the barrier while the other end of the barrier cooperates with a stop positioned on another block of the invention spaced along the length of the barrier, or any other stop.
  • the association means fixed to the body of the block are for example two pairs of guide rollers such as usual guide rollers for gate, the pairs of rollers being fixed to one of the vertical faces of the body of the block, and preferably arranged respectively in the lower part and in the upper part of the block; the barrier is provided with rollers and is able to slide between the two guide rollers of each pair of rollers.
  • the concrete block of the invention will have its fixing means 3 with equipment to be added, which will be arranged according to the type of equipment and the use.
  • the figure 15 illustrates the block 1 of the invention provided with a hooking bar 38 as a fastening member integral with a fastening plate 3.
  • the bar 38 is made of metal, for example of galvanized steel. It extends parallel to a side face of the block and protrudes therefrom. It is fixed via the fixing means 3, such as a plate made integral with the lateral face of the block, more particularly at the level of the groove 14, via fixing means anchored in the block.
  • the bar 38 can have various functions, such as allowing the attachment of a barrier, a banner, etc.
  • the figures 16A and 16B illustrate yet another use of the concrete block of the invention.
  • the concrete block 1 constitutes the support for fixing a fence 90, and advantageously for storing the fence when not in use.
  • the fence 90 is foldable / unfoldable and comprises at least three vertical panels 90a, 90b, and 90c, preferably metallic such as galvanized steel, which are hinged together to present in the folded state of the fence ( figure 16A ), a U-shape surrounding at least three of the vertical faces of the side wall 13 of the block, and in the unfolded state ( figure 16B ), a linear extension and (substantially) coplanar to one of the vertical faces of the block.
  • each panel 90a to 90c corresponds to the width of each of the side faces of the block with which a panel is associated in the folded position of the fence.
  • the end panels 90a and 90c of the fence are fixed by the fixing means 3, such as fixing plates integral with at least one of the vertical faces of the side wall 13, face opposite to that associated with the middle panel , and near the four bottom and top corners of said face.
  • a fourth 90d panel, visible on the figure 16B can be provided in addition by being removably mounted on the vertical face of the block provided with fixing means 3, so in particular to hide the concrete block.
  • the panels are attached to the fastening means 3, for example, via hooks integral with the panels with rings integral with the fastening means 3.
  • the figure 16C illustrates the twinning of two unfolding palisades 90 by positioning two concrete blocks 1 of the invention spaced apart and each provided with a palisade 90 in the unfolded state providing a continuous metal wall.
  • the height of the concrete block 1 will be adapted to the height of the palisade 90 to provide a sufficiently high fixing of the end and departure panel of the palisade, in order to ensure sufficient rigidity in height to the palisade in its developed state. / unfolded.
  • Block 1 also shows an additional variant of block 1 for supporting a palisade or fence 91.
  • Block 1 comprises at least one strut 92 which is fixed to the upper face 12 of the block.
  • the fixing of the strut is preferably made by means of the fixing means 3 provided on the upper face of the block during its manufacture.
  • the strut 92 comprises an upright 93 extending vertically near one of the peripheral edges of the upper face 12 and substantially coplanar with one of the vertical faces of the peripheral wall 13, so as to allow fixing. removable from the fence 91 in the extension of said vertical face.
  • the strut 92 more particularly the upright 93, will be provided with means of attachment and cooperation adapted to the type of fence.
  • the upright 93 comprises attachment means suitable for site fences of the type marketed by the company Heras ® .
  • FIGS. 18A to 18C further illustrate an additional example of the construction and use of the concrete block 1 of the invention in an anti-crossing device comprising two concrete blocks 1 of the invention and harrows.
  • Concrete block 1 is configured to receive in the lower part ( figure 18A ) a 70 folding roadblock harrow with picks.
  • the body 10 of the block 1 comprises a lower reservation 7, at least on one of its sides, in an L-shaped step on its lower face 11 and from the peripheral side wall 13. The step is provided on a height greater than the height of the harrow spikes.
  • the step 7 also has a slide 71 with a longitudinal axis extending parallel to the edge of the side wall, of shorter length than the step 7 (for example 700 mm for a length of the step of 950 mm), and opening opposite of the lower face 11.
  • This slide is intended to receive an axis 72 perpendicular to said slide 71 and integral with the harrow 70, so as to associate the harrow with the body of the block 1.
  • the axis 72 of the harrow also constitutes an axis of pivoting for the harrow, in a horizontal plane, allowing the harrow 70 to unfold and if necessary to slide in the slide 71.
  • the anti-crossing device In use position ( figures 18B and 18C ), the anti-crossing device has two concrete blocks 1 spaced apart and each equipped with a folding harrow 70, the two harrows being on the one hand in their folded state ( figure 18B ) and each row in recess 7 of the associated block, and on the other hand connected to each other by a rigid spar 73, the spar corresponding to the separation length of the two blocks 1, in particular 1400 mm.
  • the concrete block 1 proposed by the invention constitutes, when it comes out of production, in addition to an anti-crossing system, a functional block to which various technical equipment can be associated thanks to its reservations and / or fixing means integrated into the body of the block, and so as to be delivered ready to be installed and for use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Betonblock (1) zur Durchfahrtssperre, vorzugsweise aus Faserbeton, der einen Körper (10) aufweist, der wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegende Seiten, die untere (11) und obere (12) genannt werden, und eine Umfangswand (13) aufweist, die Seitenwand genannt wird, die die zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten (11, 12) zusammenführt, und Verankerungsmittel (2), die zum Anheben des Blocks bestimmt sind, wobei die Verankerungsmittel (2) fest mit dem Körper verbunden und in Sackhohlräumen (12A) eingerichtet sind, ohne aus diesen Hohlräumen herauszuragen, die insbesondere auf der Höhe einer der Seiten des Körpers des Blocks, wie zum Beispiel der oberen Seite des Blocks in der installierten Position des Blocks auf dem Boden, eingerichtet sind, wobei die Verankerungsmittel (2), die sich von dem Boden des Hohlraums erstrecken, höchstens koplanar mit der Ebene der äußeren Seite des Körpers (10) sind, der die Hohlräume umfasst, und der Körper Aussparungen (14, 4, 5, 6, 7) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Oberfläche der Seitenwand (13) auf der Gesamtheit ihres Umfangs eine Aussparung aufweist, die eine Vertiefung der äußeren Oberfläche zum Herbeiführen einer Umfangsrille (14) bildet, die den Block umgibt.
  2. Betonblock nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verankerungsmittel (2) kugel- oder pilzförmig sind und jeweils zwei symmetrisch gegenüberliegend eingerichtet sind.
  3. Betonblock nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (10) des Blocks abgeschrägte Kanten vorweist.
  4. Betonblock nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis des Körpers (10) des Blocks polygonal ist, dass die untere Seite (11) eben ist und dass die Kanten des Körpers (10), die die untere (11) und obere (12) Seite und die Rille (14) begrenzen, abgeschrägt sind.
  5. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umfangsrille (14) der Seitenwand (13) in dem Mittelteil des Blocks eingerichtet ist, wobei die Rille besonders dazu bestimmt ist, als Befestigungsoberfläche zu dienen.
  6. Betonblock nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umfangsrille (14) einen Boden (14A) umfasst, der in einer parallelen Ebene liegt und relativ zu der äußeren Ebene der Seitenwand (13) versetzt ist.
  7. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Oberfläche der Seitenwand (13) wenigstens eine Befestigungsplatte als Befestigungsmittel (3) umfasst, wobei die Befestigungsplatte mit einem oder mehreren Befestigungs-/Verbindungselementen (32, 38) versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit wenigstens einer Einrichtung zum Verbinden mit dem Block zusammenzuwirken, wie zum Beispiel zum Verbinden wenigstens eines Gitters, insbesondere eines Polizeigitters oder eines Absperrgitters, wobei besonders das Befestigungselement eine Stange (38) oder ein Element (32, 33) ist, das geeignet ist, durch gegenseitigen Eingriff mit der zu verbindenden Einrichtung zusammenzuwirken, oder es sich bei dem Verbindungsmittel um wenigstens ein Paar Führungsrollen handelt, die dazu bestimmt sind, dass zwischen ihnen ein Gitter gleitet.
  8. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper, insbesondere an der mit den Verankerungsmitteln versehenen Seite als Aussparung eine zentrale Öffnung (4), die dazu bestimmt ist, einen Mast (40) oder einen Pfosten aufzunehmen, und/oder als Befestigungsmittel (3) eine Befestigungsverbindungsplatte (30) und/oder Befestigungselemente (31, 32) der Gewindestangenart (31) aufweist, wobei besonders die Platte oder die Befestigungselemente dazu bestimmt sind, wenigstens eine Stützstrebe (92) oder einen Pfosten (8), wie zum Beispiel einen Signalpfosten oder eine Ampel oder einen Pfosten für eine Werbetafel oder einen Pfosten für ein Gerüst zu befestigen, wobei vorzugsweise der Pfosten mit Höhenverstellungsmitteln für die Einrichtung versehen ist, die mit dem Pfosten zusammenwirkt.
  9. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er angelenkte und abklappbare Platten (90a, 90b, 90c) aufweist, von denen wenigstens eine an einer Seitenwand (13) des Blocks (1) befestigt ist, wobei vorzugsweise die Platten in zurückgeklappter Position um den Block herum angeordnet sind.
  10. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens ein Beleuchtungssystem (S), besonders einen Reflektor, aufweist, der insbesondere in dem unteren Teil des Blocks in installierter Position des Blocks positioniert und geeignet ist, nach oben zu leuchten, vorzugsweise geeignet ist, zum Erkennen des Blockvolumens bei Nacht mit einem Beleuchtungswinkel zu leuchten, der den zwei oberen Winkeln des Blocks entspricht.
  11. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine Aussparung (7) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, an einem Gitterbehang befestigt zu werden, vorzugsweise an einem zusammenklappbaren Gitterbehang, der im zusammengeklapptem Zustand in der Aussparung (7) angeordnet ist.
  12. Betonblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einerseits eine erste Aussparung (5), die durch den gesamten Körper (10) des Blocks, insbesondere über die gesamte Höhe des Blocks, verläuft, und dazu bestimmt ist, eine Stange (50) einer geringeren Länge als die der Aussparung aufzunehmen und andererseits eine zweite Aussparung (6) aufweist, die einen Zugangsdurchgang zu der ersten Aussparung (5) ausbildet, wobei die Stange (50) dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem Anschlusselement (60) zusammenwirken, das dazu bestimmt ist, über die zweite Aussparung (7) bis zu der Höhe der ersten Aussparung (5) eingeführt zu werden.
  13. Verwendung wenigstens eines Betonblocks (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche als Block zur Durchfahrtssperre, der wenigstens eine weitere Funktion erfüllt, nämlich die einer Bereitstellung eines Sockels und/oder eines Befestigungs-/Verbindungsträgers von wenigstens einer technischen Einrichtung wie zum Beispiel eines Masts, eines Pfostens, eines Gerüsts, einer Stützstrebe, eines Schaltschranks, einer Beschilderung, einer Kopplungsstange, eines Absperrgitters, einer Umzäunung, eines Palisadenzauns, eines Gitterbehangs zur Durchfahrtssperre, und besonders die Verwendung von mehreren Betonblöcken (1), die durch Anschlusselemente (60) zusammengeführt sind, die fest mit den Blöcken verbunden sind, um eine Kette von beabstandeten und fest zusammengeführten Betonblöcken einzurichten oder auch die Verwendung von wenigstens zwei Betonblöcken (1), die beabstandet sind und durch wenigstens einen Gitterbehang (70) zusammengeführt sind, der an den Blöcken befestigt und geeignet ist, auseinanderzuklappen.
EP18706401.9A 2017-01-26 2018-01-26 Zutrittsverweigernder betonblock Active EP3574148B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1770085A FR3062142B1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2017-01-26 Bloc de beton, en particulier bloc anti-franchissement avec fonctionnalites supplementaires
PCT/EP2018/051979 WO2018138276A1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2018-01-26 Bloc de beton, en particulier bloc anti-franchissement avec fonctionnalites supplementaires

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FR3088656B1 (fr) * 2018-11-21 2021-03-05 Abdla Feghoul Dispositif d’anti-franchissement
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IT201900009327A1 (it) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 Angelo Giovanni Santagostino Barriere protettive multimediali
NL2023373B1 (nl) * 2019-06-25 2021-02-01 G A Van Dijk & Zoon Beheer B V Aanrijdbeveiliging en werkwijze voor het maken en installeren
FR3107536B1 (fr) * 2020-02-24 2022-05-13 Herve Remignon Bloc béton urbain polyvalent de sécurité.
AU2022202319A1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-26 Shady ESKANDER An apparatus for parking a vehicle and a parking management system includng the same

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ES2908361T3 (es) 2022-04-28
US20190382970A1 (en) 2019-12-19
US11655601B2 (en) 2023-05-23
CA3051788A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
EP3574148A1 (de) 2019-12-04
WO2018138276A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
FR3062142B1 (fr) 2020-10-23
FR3062142A1 (fr) 2018-07-27

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