EP3568521B2 - Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique - Google Patents

Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3568521B2
EP3568521B2 EP18700329.8A EP18700329A EP3568521B2 EP 3568521 B2 EP3568521 B2 EP 3568521B2 EP 18700329 A EP18700329 A EP 18700329A EP 3568521 B2 EP3568521 B2 EP 3568521B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transfer paper
face
agent
equal
cationic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18700329.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3568521B1 (fr
EP3568521A1 (fr
Inventor
Thierry Mayade
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ahlstrom Corp
Original Assignee
Ahlstrom Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Ahlstrom Corp filed Critical Ahlstrom Corp
Publication of EP3568521A1 publication Critical patent/EP3568521A1/fr
Publication of EP3568521B1 publication Critical patent/EP3568521B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/38235Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by transferable colour-forming materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/41Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
    • D21H17/44Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
    • D21H17/45Nitrogen-containing groups
    • D21H17/455Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/41Base layers supports or substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/003Transfer printing
    • D06P5/004Transfer printing using subliming dyes
    • D06P5/006Transfer printing using subliming dyes using specified dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/30Ink jet printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/56Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • B41M5/0355Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the macromolecular coating or impregnation used to obtain dye receptive properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5245Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52Polyesters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to transfer papers for sublimation printing, and more particularly but not exclusively those printable by inkjet printing.
  • Sublimation printing provides an image on a support, such as metal, glass, plastic surface or fabric, using sublimable inks.
  • Printing of sublimable inks can be done by direct printing of the sublimable inks on the final support or by indirect printing.
  • indirect printing the inks are first printed on a paper, called transfer paper, then the image printed on the transfer paper is transferred by transfer presses to the final support.
  • Requirement US 2008/0229962 describes such a printing process.
  • the demand EP 2965919 A1 discloses a transfer paper comprising a reservoir layer having an external face configured to receive a sublimable ink and a barrier layer, applied to the internal face of the reservoir layer, and configured to form a barrier to the vehicle of the sublimable ink.
  • the reservoir layer may further comprise a cationic polymer in a small proportion to fix the dyes of the sublimable ink to the surface of the transfer paper.
  • Requirement WO00/06392 describes a transfer paper comprising a barrier layer having a porosity of at most 100 ml/min.
  • WO2008/006434 discloses a paper comprising a layer comprising a semi-synthetic polymer with thermoplastic property.
  • Transfer papers for sublimation printing that can be printed by inkjet printing generally include a barrier layer based on a hydrophilic polymer, such as carboxy methyl cellulose, starch, or polyvinyl alcohol, more or less charged with pigments with a low specific surface area, such as kaolin or calcium carbonate, or with a high specific surface area, such as silicas.
  • a hydrophilic polymer such as carboxy methyl cellulose, starch, or polyvinyl alcohol
  • barrier layer based on hydrophilic polymer leads to a long drying time, limiting printing speeds and causing color mixtures and smudges affecting print quality.
  • Cationic agents are usually used in small proportions as ink fixing agents for inkjet printing with the aim of retaining the ink on the surface and preventing bleeding of the ink into the water.
  • a cationic agent in a higher proportion in the invention surprisingly makes it possible to ensure good transfer by sublimation, the ink being unexpectedly poorly retained in the transfer paper during sublimation.
  • the transfer paper according to the invention has good printability, thanks in particular to the immobilization of the ink on the surface by the cationic agent(s).
  • the immobilization of the ink pigments on the surface of the fibrous substrate by the cationic agent(s) improves the optical density after transfer and limits smudging. The definition is thus improved.
  • the surface treatment can be single-layer or multi-layer.
  • the quantity of the cationic agent(s) is advantageously greater than or equal to 8%, or even 9 or 10%, by dry weight, of the total dry weight of the compound(s) provided by the application of the layer(s) of the surface treatment, as indicated above.
  • the transfer paper may be devoid, at least on the side comprising the cationic agent(s), of mineral filler, also called pigment, or comprise on this side one or more mineral fillers in a quantity less than or equal to 10 g/m 2 .
  • the mineral filler(s) are chosen from calcium carbonate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, talc, TiO2, hydroxides, in particular of aluminum Al(OH)3 or magnesium, sulfates, in particular BaSO4 or CaS04, natural or synthetic aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, and mixtures thereof. Mineral fillers help block the ink on the surface.
  • the presence of the cationic agent(s) as described in the present invention makes it possible to overcome the presence of mineral fillers, or at least to limit their quantity.
  • the transfer paper may be devoid, at least on the side comprising the cationic agent(s), of binder or comprise on this side one or more binders in a quantity less than or equal to 8 g/m 2 .
  • the binder(s) are preferably chosen from water-soluble binders such as polyvinyl alcohol, starch, gelatin, soy proteins or casein, and mixtures thereof.
  • the cationic agent(s) may be present on a single side of the transfer paper, intended to receive the printing.
  • the cationic agent(s) may be organic cationic agents.
  • the organic cationic agent(s) may be chosen from polyamine epichlorohydrins, in particular from polyepichlorohydrins dimethylamines, polyethyleneimines and organic quaternary ammonium salts, preferably from organic quaternary ammonium salts, the organic cationic agent being in particular polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, also called PolyDADMAC.
  • the organic cationic agent(s) may be present on said face in a quantity greater than or equal to 0.2 g/m 2 , in particular greater than or equal to 0.6 g/m 2 .
  • Said face may also comprise one or more alkaline earth salts, in particular chosen from calcium salts, preferably from calcium dichloride and calcium nitrate, and magnesium salts, in particular from magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride, which can also help improve transfer.
  • alkaline earth salts in particular chosen from calcium salts, preferably from calcium dichloride and calcium nitrate
  • magnesium salts in particular from magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride, which can also help improve transfer.
  • the fibrous substrate before treatment may be free of cationic agent and/or mineral filler and/or binder and/or formulation agents such as dispersant, wetting, thickener, insolubilizer, bonding agent, optical brightener, or dye.
  • the fibrous substrate may comprise natural and/or synthetic fibers, in particular long and/or short cellulose fibers.
  • the transfer paper is preferably printable by inkjet printing.
  • the transfer paper can still be printable by rotary press.
  • the transfer paper preferably has a Bendtsen air permeability greater than or equal to 100 ml/min, in particular greater than or equal to 200 ml/min (according to standard ISO 5636-3).
  • Such air permeability gives the paper an open structure. It ensures rapid drying of the ink applied to the transfer paper. It therefore induces a gain in productivity compared to lower air permeability thanks to an increase in the drying speed of the ink.
  • the transfer paper can have a weight of between 25 and 150 g/m 2 , in particular between 30 and 75 g/m 2 , preferably less than or equal to 50 g/m 2 .
  • Transfer paper is generally single-use.
  • the cationic agent(s) are present on said face in a quantity greater than or equal to 0.2 g/m2, the transfer paper being devoid, on said face, of pigment and binder and formulation agents such as dispersing, wetting, thickening, insolubilizing, bonding agent, optical brightener or coloring agent, or transfer paper comprising on this side one or more pigments, the pigments are chosen from calcium carbonate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, talc, TiO2, hydroxides, in particular of aluminum Al(OH)3 or magnesium, sulfates, in particular BaSO4 or CaSO4, natural or synthetic aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, and their mixtures, and/or binders and/or formulation agents such as above in an individual quantity, better total, less than or equal to 13 times, in g/m2, the quantity of cationic agent(s) , in particular less than or equal to 12 times, 10 times, 8 times or 5 times.
  • pigment and binder and formulation agents such as dispersing, wetting, thick
  • the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a transfer paper for sublimation printing, in particular as defined above, in which one or more agents are deposited by a surface treatment on at least one face of a fibrous substrate.
  • cationic the quantity of the cationic agent(s) being greater than or equal to 8%, by dry weight, of the total dry weight of the compound(s) provided by the surface treatment on the fibrous substrate, in particular greater than or equal to 9% or 10% .
  • the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a transfer paper for sublimation printing, in particular as defined above, in which one or more cationic agents are deposited by a surface treatment on at least one face of a fibrous substrate.
  • the side of the treated transfer paper comprising the cationic agent(s) in a quantity greater than or equal to 0.2 g/m2
  • the transfer paper being devoid on this side of pigment and binder and formulation agents such as dispersant, wetting, thickening, insolubilizing, bonding agent, optical brightener, or colorant, or transfer paper comprising one or more pigments on this side
  • the pigments are chosen from calcium carbonate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, talc, TiO2 , hydroxides, in particular of aluminum Al(OH)3 or magnesium, sulfates, in particular BaSO4 or CaSO4, natural or synthetic aluminum silicate, aluminum oxide, and their mixtures, and/or binders and /or formulation agents such as above in an individual quantity,
  • the surface treatment can be single-layer or multi-layer.
  • the method according to the invention may include the manufacture of the fibrous substrate.
  • Surface treatment can be carried out online or offline.
  • the cationic agent(s) can be deposited on a single side of the fibrous substrate.
  • a composition comprising the cationic agent(s) can be deposited on said face of the fibrous substrate by the surface treatment, and the quantity of the composition deposited on the face of the fibrous substrate can be between 0.2 and 15 g/m 2 in dry weight, preferably between 0.5 and 8 g/m 2 .
  • the surface treatment can be carried out using a gluing press, a film transfer press or a coating system, in particular of the curtain or blade type, air blade, pencil or even by engraved cylinder.
  • the invention also relates to a printed transfer paper for sublimation printing, comprising a transfer paper as defined above and at least one print on the face of the transfer paper comprising the cationic agent(s), in particular an inkjet print of 'at least one sublimable ink.
  • the invention also relates to a method of printing a transfer paper for sublimation printing, in which the face comprising the cationic agent(s) of a transfer paper as defined previously.
  • printing can be carried out by rotary press.
  • Printing can be done for example in four-color process with ink cartridges containing primary color inks, in particular black, cyan, yellow and magenta, and possibly secondary colors.
  • the ink is notably formulated from water-based sublimable pigments.
  • the invention also relates to a process for decorating a support, in which the printing of a transfer paper printed as described above is transferred by sublimation to the support.
  • the support can be a metal, glass, a plastic surface or a fabric, in particular a fabric comprising polyester, preferably a fabric comprising mainly polyester.
  • compositions described in the table below are each deposited with a Meyer bar on one side of a fibrous substrate whose composition and characteristics are described below.
  • the fibrous substrates treated with the compositions form transfer papers.
  • the printing test is carried out on the paper using a SAWGRASS SG400 printer, and the transfer is carried out under press at 200°C for one minute on a polyester fabric.
  • a black ink (SAWGRASS Sublijet black) is deposited on the face of the fibrous substrate treated by the composition. We thus obtain a solid black. Transfer papers treated with ink form printed transfer papers.
  • the optical density after transfer to the polyester fabric is measured using an X-rite 500 spectrodensitometer.
  • Example 1 Example 2
  • Example 3 Example 4
  • Example 5 Calcium carbonate (shares) 20 20 20+80 0 0
  • Optical density (flat black) 1.86 2.14 2.21 2.20 2.22
  • the Bendtsen air permeability of Examples 2 to 5 is greater than 100 mL/min.
  • the transfer papers printed according to the invention of examples 2, 3, 4 and 5 have an optical density greater than the transfer paper printed according to comparative example 1 which is not according to the invention.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP18700329.8A 2017-01-12 2018-01-10 Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique Active EP3568521B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1750252A FR3061725B1 (fr) 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique
PCT/EP2018/050550 WO2018130565A1 (fr) 2017-01-12 2018-01-10 Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3568521A1 EP3568521A1 (fr) 2019-11-20
EP3568521B1 EP3568521B1 (fr) 2020-12-23
EP3568521B2 true EP3568521B2 (fr) 2024-01-03

Family

ID=58609563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18700329.8A Active EP3568521B2 (fr) 2017-01-12 2018-01-10 Papier transfert pour impression par sublimation comportant un agent cationique

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10773539B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3568521B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN110168164A (zh)
BR (1) BR112019013965B1 (zh)
CO (1) CO2019007378A2 (zh)
CR (1) CR20190328A (zh)
FR (1) FR3061725B1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2019008327A (zh)
PE (1) PE20191583A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2018130565A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2023347B1 (en) 2019-06-19 2021-01-27 Coldenhove Know How B V Pigment Transfer Paper
EP4177398A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-10 Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj Transfer paper for sublimation printing

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3943159B2 (ja) * 1995-05-31 2007-07-11 三菱製紙株式会社 インクジェット記録シート
CH690726A5 (de) 1998-07-29 2000-12-29 Sanders W A Papier Verfahren zum Bedrucken einer Oberfläche mittels Transferdruck und Transferpapier hierfür.
JP4864418B2 (ja) * 2005-10-27 2012-02-01 ハリマ化成株式会社 オフセット印刷用新聞用紙の製造方法及びオフセット印刷での版汚れ防止方法
EP1878829A1 (de) 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 Papierfabriken Cham-Tenero AG Beschichtetes Trägerpapier
US20080229962A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Matthew Warren Shedd Sublimation transfer paper, method of making, and method for sublimation printing
JP5501624B2 (ja) 2009-01-09 2014-05-28 北越紀州製紙株式会社 昇華転写用シート
DE102010034134A1 (de) 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Ult Papier Ug Übertragungspapier mit einer Beschichtung zum Bedrucken im Tintenstrahldruckverfahren für den Sublimations-Transferdruck
CN102277781B (zh) * 2011-08-04 2013-04-17 滁州云林数码影像耗材有限公司 一种应用于升华型喷墨打印转印用的转印纸
CN103171351B (zh) * 2013-03-18 2015-04-15 浙江佳维康特种纸有限公司 一种高保真热升华移印纸基功能材料的制备方法
WO2015116095A1 (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Print media for inkjet printing
FR3023505A1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2016-01-15 Papeteries Du Leman Papier transfert avec une couche barriere et procede de fabrication associe
DE102014116550A1 (de) 2014-11-12 2016-05-12 Papierfabrik August Koehler Se Thermosublimationspapier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10773539B2 (en) 2020-09-15
CR20190328A (es) 2019-09-27
EP3568521B1 (fr) 2020-12-23
FR3061725B1 (fr) 2021-05-07
US20190366751A1 (en) 2019-12-05
MX2019008327A (es) 2019-09-16
PE20191583A1 (es) 2019-11-04
BR112019013965B1 (pt) 2023-11-28
WO2018130565A1 (fr) 2018-07-19
FR3061725A1 (fr) 2018-07-13
BR112019013965A2 (pt) 2020-03-03
EP3568521A1 (fr) 2019-11-20
CO2019007378A2 (es) 2019-07-31
CN110168164A (zh) 2019-08-23

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