EP3554782A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'enlévement d'une pièce plate d'une feuille de matériau - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif d'enlévement d'une pièce plate d'une feuille de matériau

Info

Publication number
EP3554782A1
EP3554782A1 EP17838035.8A EP17838035A EP3554782A1 EP 3554782 A1 EP3554782 A1 EP 3554782A1 EP 17838035 A EP17838035 A EP 17838035A EP 3554782 A1 EP3554782 A1 EP 3554782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
opening
insert
module
stripping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17838035.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3554782B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Jakob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boxplan GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Boxplan GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3554782A1 publication Critical patent/EP3554782A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3554782B1 publication Critical patent/EP3554782B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D2007/1881—Means for removing cut-out material or waste using countertools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D2007/189—Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
    • Y10T225/379—Breaking tool intermediate spaced work supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for breaking out a flat workpiece according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the die has a slot
  • a Ausbrechmodul can be used, wherein the Ausbrechmodul of an insert and a module nose wherein the insert has a surface and a shearing edge, wherein the shearing edge forms a decay length to a bearing surface of the module nose, and wherein the decay length has a height of 0.8 mm to 1, 8 mm and preferably of 1, 5 mm.
  • the advantage here is the fact that can be omitted by the interchangeability of Ausbrechmoduls in the slot cumbersome joinery, as they were necessary in the art for creating the die.
  • the exchangeability of the Ausbrechmoduls Ausbrechmodule of different materials and degrees of hardness can be used in a simple manner.
  • the Ausbrechmodul further reduces a clear width of the opening of the die.
  • at least two Ausbrechmodule are provided in the opening, wherein these are opposite each other. If more than two stripping modules are provided, there are always two stripping modules facing each other.
  • the module nose is at least partially yielding to the insert and made of plastic. It has a bevelled and / or rounded sliding surface. On the other side of the support surface, the module nose forms a collar, which opens into a fuselage of the insert.
  • the stripping tool has stripping pins or strips, with which the workpiece is pressurized.
  • a Ausbrechmodul is inserted into the slot of a side wall of the opening in the die.
  • it is preferably four Ausbrechmodule, wherein each two Ausbrechmodule be inserted into opposing bays of the side walls of the opening of the die.
  • it may also be more or less Ausbrechmodule that are inserted into slots in the side walls of the opening, as already described above.
  • the number of four breakout modules has proven to be advantageous. This ensures that on side edges of the workpiece uniform compressive forces are applied, which lead to a curvature of the workpiece, as described below.
  • the number of Ausbrechmodule depends mainly on the size and shape of the waste. It is true that at least two Ausbrechmodule ever build an effect. It is ideal if these Ausbrechmodule then be opposite, as already stated above. However, if the number of breakout modules is irregular, this is not always the case. Then the size and shape of the waste determine the arrangement.
  • the workpiece By moving the stripping tool towards the die, the workpiece is separated in a first step from the rest of the material sheet at defined breaking lines with the aid of stripping pins or strips.
  • a second step the workpiece is pressed onto the bearing surfaces of the module lugs.
  • a third step by increasing the pressure force of the stripping tool, the workpiece is pushed past the stripping modules in a defined direction.
  • the module noses can compress accordingly to expand the opening width (distance between two Ausbrechmodulen), so that an increased back pressure between waste and Ausbrechrichen / - strip is reduced. Thicker or more stubborn material / workpiece can otherwise prevent the breaking process. This can also lead to a curvature of the workpiece so that it can pass through the reduced opening width. As soon as this reduction in the opening width ceases, the workpiece is thrown downwards in a centrifugal effect, as long as the break-out process takes place downward.
  • the kinking or the compliance causes the workpiece between the Ausbrechmodulen can be pushed through, but they also apply a spin effect on the workpiece after pushing through.
  • the stripping tool is provided with corresponding means for breaking the workpieces from the sheet. These are usually stripping pins or stripping strips. All that is essential is that the workpiece can be subjected to pressure and that a controlled curvature of the workpiece is permitted. figure description
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the inventive method for breaking out a workpiece
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of a stripping module according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the Ausbrechmodul in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a portion of a lower stripping tool of an inventive device for breaking a workpiece.
  • FIG. 1 shows a die 1 on which a flat material of a material sheet 2 to be processed rests.
  • This material sheet 2 for example, from paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, wood, plastic od.
  • a workpiece 3 is to be broken out, namely as part of an opening 4 in the die. 1
  • a stripping tool 5 is provided for this purpose.
  • the workpiece 3 can be waste or even a benefit, ie, for example, a blank for a folding box, a part of a printed sheet, a utility item or the like.
  • a benefit ie, for example, a blank for a folding box, a part of a printed sheet, a utility item or the like.
  • Ausbrechmodule 9.1 to 9.4 are used, which in consist essentially of an insert 10 and a module nose 1 1. These Ausbrechmodule 9.1 to 9.4 are shown enlarged in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the insert 10 has a surface 1 6 and a Abscherkante 17, wherein the shearing edge 17 forms a waste length 18 to a bearing surface 12 of the module nose 1 1 out, and wherein the waste length has a height h of 0.8 mm to 1, 8 mm and particularly preferably of 1, 5 mm.
  • the support surfaces 12 and the module lugs 1 1 of the Ausbrechmodule 9.1 to 9.4 hold by the Surfaces 16 of the inserts 10 and the support surface 13 of the die 1 each have a distance of about 0.8 mm to 1, 8 mm and more preferably of 1, 5 mm, so that on them first the workpiece 3 can be stored after breaking ,
  • this On the other side of the support surface 12 of the module nose 1 1, this has a collar 19 which opens into a hull 20 of the insert 10.
  • the hull 20 in turn merges into a lower surface 21, which is arranged substantially parallel to the surface 1 6.
  • the material sheet 2 with the workpiece 3 to be broken is located on the support surface 13 of the die 1.
  • the opening 4 of the die 1 is covered by the material sheet 2.
  • the stripping tool 5 with stripping pins 6 or stripping strips 7 is located above the material sheet 2.
  • the stripping tool 5 is lowered, so that the stripping pins 6 or stripping strips 7 can break the workpiece 3 out of the material sheet 2.
  • the workpiece 3 is then on the module lugs 1 1 of the Ausbrechmodule 9.1 to 9.4.
  • the workpiece 3 is pressed over oblique or rounded sliding surfaces 14 of the module lugs 1 1, wherein the workpiece 3 is compressed concave. That is, the workpiece 3 bulges in a direction away from the stripping tool 5 8 and thus in the printing direction.
  • the stripping tool 5 can work with two pressure stages. In a first pressure stage, the workpiece 3 is separated from the material sheet 2. Subsequently, the pressure of the stripping tool 5 is increased in order to bring the workpiece 3 as quickly as possible past the module lugs 1 1.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'enlèvement d'une pièce (3) d'une feuille de matériau (2) par une ouverture (4) d'une matrice (1) à l'aide d'un outil d'enlèvement (5). La matrice (1) doit présenter un élément enfichable (22), un module d'enlèvement (9.1 - 9.4) apte à être inséré dans l'élément enfichable (22), le module d'enlèvement (9.1 - 9.4) étant constitué d'un insert (10) et d'un ergot (11), l'insert (10) présentant une surface (16) et un bord de cisaillement (17), le bord de cisaillement (17) formant une longueur déclinante (18) en direction d'une surface de pose (12) de l'ergot (11), et la longueur déclinante ayant une hauteur (h) de 0,8 mm à 1,8 mm, et de préférence de 1,5 mm.
EP17838035.8A 2016-12-19 2017-12-12 Methode et dispositif pour separation morceaux prédécoupés d'une feuille de matière Active EP3554782B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016124848 2016-12-19
DE102017105508.8A DE102017105508A1 (de) 2016-12-19 2017-03-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbrechen eines flächigen Werkstücks aus einem Werkstoffbogen
PCT/EP2017/082487 WO2018114491A1 (fr) 2016-12-19 2017-12-12 Procédé et dispositif d'enlévement d'une pièce plate d'une feuille de matériau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3554782A1 true EP3554782A1 (fr) 2019-10-23
EP3554782B1 EP3554782B1 (fr) 2020-09-23

Family

ID=62251822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17838035.8A Active EP3554782B1 (fr) 2016-12-19 2017-12-12 Methode et dispositif pour separation morceaux prédécoupés d'une feuille de matière

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10391661B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3554782B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110087839B (fr)
CA (1) CA2965937A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017105508A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2828634T3 (fr)
MY (1) MY193376A (fr)
PH (1) PH12019500832A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018114491A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111687294A (zh) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 杭州窜层科技有限公司 一种可以防止毛刺出现的板材冲孔模具
WO2023117791A1 (fr) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 Bobst Mex Sa Station de découpage et guide flexible permettant de guider des ébauches dans une station de découpage

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0446702B1 (fr) * 1990-03-12 1994-12-28 Franz Vossen Dispositif pour enlever des pièces tranchées d'un matérial plié ou similaires
DE4122005A1 (de) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-07 Naumann Spezialwerkzeug Gmbh Ausbrechunterplatte
EP0641632A3 (fr) * 1993-09-03 1995-06-28 Nippon Die Steel Kk Dispositif de décorticage pour machines de découpage de cartons.
FR2745220B1 (fr) * 1996-02-22 1998-04-30 Raveleau Yvon Dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux separes
DE29825182U1 (de) * 1998-04-02 2005-12-22 Vossen, Franz Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen o.dgl.
DE19837316A1 (de) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-07 Franz Vossen Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstoffbogen o. dgl.
DE102010008098A1 (de) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Joachim 78315 Jakob Verfahren zum Ausbrechen
DE202010006741U1 (de) * 2010-05-12 2011-09-07 Franz Vossen Gegenhaltereinrichtung für eine Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausbrechteilen aus einem Werkstückbogen o.dgl. sowie Vorrichtung mit einer Gegenhaltereinrichtung
FR3020581B1 (fr) * 2014-04-30 2016-04-15 Yvon Raveleau Procede et dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux predecoupes d'une feuille de matiere ainsi qu'un organe d'ejection pour un tel dispositif
DE202015102476U1 (de) * 2015-05-13 2015-06-01 Joachim Jakob Rampenvorrichtung
FR3044248B1 (fr) * 2015-11-26 2018-04-13 Nicolas Raveleau Dispositif, organe de butee et ensemble comprenant un tel dispositif pour eliminer des morceaux predecoupes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018114491A1 (fr) 2018-06-28
MY193376A (en) 2022-10-07
EP3554782B1 (fr) 2020-09-23
US10391661B2 (en) 2019-08-27
CN110087839A (zh) 2019-08-02
ES2828634T3 (es) 2021-05-27
CN110087839B (zh) 2021-03-09
US20180169884A1 (en) 2018-06-21
CA2965937A1 (fr) 2018-06-19
PH12019500832A1 (en) 2019-11-25
DE102017105508A1 (de) 2018-06-21

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