EP3553265A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3553265A1
EP3553265A1 EP18166883.1A EP18166883A EP3553265A1 EP 3553265 A1 EP3553265 A1 EP 3553265A1 EP 18166883 A EP18166883 A EP 18166883A EP 3553265 A1 EP3553265 A1 EP 3553265A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wall
attachment means
bracket
tailgate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18166883.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Biquan WU
Helena Nilsson
Christoffer BRUNSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co Ltd
Priority to EP18166883.1A priority Critical patent/EP3553265A1/fr
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082041 priority patent/WO2019196861A1/fr
Priority to EP19785816.0A priority patent/EP3774418A4/fr
Priority to CN201980022750.XA priority patent/CN111971193A/zh
Publication of EP3553265A1 publication Critical patent/EP3553265A1/fr
Priority to US17/063,474 priority patent/US11945510B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
    • B62D25/12—Parts or details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
    • B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
    • B60J5/106—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans comprising door or part of door being moveable by a linkage system to open/close position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/24—Superstructure sub-units with access or drainage openings having movable or removable closures; Sealing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/628—Bearings
    • E05Y2201/636—Universal or ball joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/61—Threaded members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/634—Spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/682—Strength alteration by reinforcing, e.g. by applying ribs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for a power opening tailgate of a vehicle, and a vehicle provided with such a device.
  • Tailgate Today's cars may have a power opening tailgate. This means the tailgate can be remotely-controlled and opened by working cylinders without any manual power.
  • a drawback of the power opening tailgates is the high load on the wall of the car body structure supporting the working cylinder.
  • an unfavourable angle of the working cylinder when the opening motion is initiated is the reason why the load on the wall is relatively high.
  • a reinforcement plate for decreasing the stress can be attached by bolts at the position where a ball stud for the cylinder is attached to the wall.
  • Such a reinforcement plate however takes some space and may have a negative impact on the appearance of the surfaces exposed when the tailgate is in an open position.
  • An objective of the invention is to provide a device for a power opening tailgate of a vehicle, by which device a vehicle wall supporting a working cylinder can be reinforced at the same time as the appearance of the exposed surface of the vehicle wall supporting the working cylinder can remain substantially unaffected.
  • a device for a power opening tailgate of a vehicle comprising an attachment means mountable to a vehicle wall at a first side of the vehicle wall for supporting a working cylinder for opening the tailgate, and a component for reinforcement of the vehicle wall, and wherein the reinforcement component is mountable to the vehicle wall at a second side of the vehicle wall, which second side is opposite to the first side of the vehicle wall, and the attachment means and the reinforcement component are mechanically connectable to each other via a through hole of the vehicle wall.
  • the invention is based on the insight that by such a device, the load from the working cylinder of a power opening tailgate can be transferred from the attachment means to the reinforcement component and received in a way reducing the stress on the vehicle wall at a position where the attachment means is mounted to the vehicle wall. Further, any reinforcement plate arranged on the working cylinder side of the vehicle wall can be dispensed with.
  • the reinforcement component comprises a bracket and a spacer for positioning the bracket at a distance from the vehicle wall, and preferably the spacer is arranged for transferring load from the attachment means to the bracket.
  • the load from the working cylinder can be transferred by the spacer to the bracket and thereafter be favourably distributed to the vehicle body structure.
  • the spacer has a first end for abutting the vehicle wall and a second end having a flange for abutting the bracket.
  • the bracket and the spacer can be joined by welding, and the bracket can be spot-welded to the vehicle body structure at several non-critical positions.
  • the attachment means and the reinforcement component are connectable to each other by means of a threaded joint.
  • a safe connection between the attachment means and the reinforcement component and a non-complicated assembling thereof can be achieved.
  • a further objective is to provide a vehicle body structure and/or a vehicle comprising a device for a power opening tailgate.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a vehicle 1, such as a passenger car, having a power opening tailgate 2. (Sometimes also called power operated tailgate.)
  • the tailgate 2 can be opened by remotely-controlled working cylinders 3.
  • the tailgate 2 is shown in an open position in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 2 shows a rear view of the vehicle 1 where the tailgate 2 is in the open position.
  • the vehicle 1 can have two such working cylinders 3, one working cylinder on the left-hand side and one working cylinder on the right-hand side of the vehicle.
  • the working cylinders 3 are covered by the tailgate 2 when the tailgate is closed.
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged part of Fig. 2 .
  • An upper part on the left-hand side of the vehicle 1 where a working cylinder 3 is arranged is illustrated.
  • the working cylinder 3 is in a position corresponding to the tailgate being closed.
  • the tailgate has been omitted for illustration purposes only.
  • the vehicle 1 comprises a vehicle body structure 4 defining a trunk 5.
  • the tailgate 2 constitutes a delimiting surface for the trunk 5, and in an open position there is an opening in the body structure 4 for access to the trunk 5.
  • the working cylinders 3 are arranged for moving the tailgate 2 relative to the body structure 4 to an opened position for enabling access to the trunk 5.
  • the working cylinders 3 can also be used for closing the tailgate 2.
  • Each working cylinder 3 is preferably arranged in an area 10 outside the trunk opening 6.
  • the working cylinder 3 is preferably arranged in an area in immediate proximity to the trunk opening 6.
  • the tailgate 2 covers the trunk opening 6 as well as the area 10 where the working cylinder 3 is arranged.
  • the body structure 4 has a wall 7 extending outside the trunk opening 6.
  • One end 8 of the working cylinder 3 is attached to the wall 7.
  • the other end 9 (see also Fig. 1 ) of the working cylinder 3 is attached to the tailgate 2.
  • a drain channel for water can be arranged in the area 10 outside the trunk opening 6, but inside the wall 7 a drain channel for water can be arranged.
  • this side of the wall 7 is called the drain channel side or working cylinder side of the wall 7.
  • Fig. 3 also shows a device 13 for reinforcement of the wall 7 where the working cylinder 3 of the power opening tailgate 2 of the vehicle 1 is attached. This device 13 will be further described with reference to Figs. 4-7 .
  • Fig. 4 shows in a cut view the device 13 for a power opening tailgate 2 of a vehicle 1. Further, the attachment position for the working cylinder 3 at the wall 7 is shown. Both the working cylinder 3 and the tailgate 2 are here omitted for illustration purposes only.
  • the device 13 comprises an attachment means 11 mounted to a vehicle wall 7 at a first side 14 of the vehicle wall 7.
  • the attachment means supports a working cylinder 3 arranged for opening the tailgate 2.
  • the vehicle wall 7 is the wall mentioned hereinabove which wall extends outside the trunk opening 6 and defines the outer boundary for the drain channel.
  • the wall 7 has a portion that protrudes from the vehicle body structure part 29 arranged between the wall 7 and the trunk opening 6.
  • the wall portion 7 and the vehicle body structure part 29 can be angled relative to each other by an angle of substantially 90°, for instance.
  • the attachment means 11 suitably comprises a pivot member 15 allowing pivot motion of the working cylinder 3.
  • the working cylinder 3 is arranged to pivot relative to the vehicle wall 7 during opening and closing of the tailgate 2.
  • a pivot member can be a ball stud 15.
  • the device 13 further comprises a component 12 for reinforcement of the vehicle wall 7.
  • the reinforcement component 12 is mounted to the vehicle wall 7 at a second side 16 of the vehicle wall 7, which second side 16 is opposite to the first side 14 of the vehicle wall 7.
  • the attachment means 11 and the reinforcement component 12 are mechanically connectable to each other via a through hole 17 of the vehicle wall 7, which is further illustrated in Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 5 shows in a partly cut view the device 13, particularly the connection between the attachment means 11 and the reinforcement component 12.
  • the reinforcement component 12 preferably comprises a bracket 18 and a spacer 19 for positioning the bracket 18 at a distance from the vehicle wall 7.
  • the bracket 18 can be made from a thin metal plate or sheet by pressing.
  • the spacer 19 has suitably a first end 20 for abutting the vehicle wall 7 and a second end 21 having a flange 22 for abutting the bracket 18.
  • the spacer 19 can be pipe-shaped with a hole 23 for alignment with the through hole 17 of the vehicle wall 7, and an inside surface 24 of the spacer 19 can be threaded for connection to the attachment means 11.
  • the spacer can be made by machining.
  • the spacer 19 is preferably arranged for transferring load from the attachment means 11 to the bracket 18. The stress caused by the working cylinder 3 in the wall 7 at a position where the attachment means 11 is arranged can thereby be reduced.
  • a portion 25 of the attachment means 11 and the spacer 19 can be connectable to each other.
  • the attachment means portion 25 is designed to extend through the through hole 17 of the vehicle wall 7 for connection to the spacer 19, in another embodiment of the device, a portion of the spacer could extend through the through hole of the vehicle wall for connection to the attachment means.
  • the attachment means portion 25 is a threaded pin received by the threaded internal surface 24 of the spacer 19.
  • the attachment means 11 and the reinforcement component 12 are suitably mechanically connectable to each other by means of a threaded joint.
  • bracket 18 and the spacer 19 are suitably attached to each other by a weld 26.
  • the bracket 18 in turn can be attached to and supported by the vehicle body structure 4.
  • the bracket 18 can be supported by a portion of the vehicle wall 7 to which the working cylinder 3 is attached.
  • the bracket 18 can be spot-welded to a wall portion where any impact on the appearance of the design is less critical or negligible.
  • Figs. 6a and 6b show the bracket 18 and the spacer 19 in an exploded view and when the spacer is mounted to the bracket, respectively.
  • the spacer 19 is mounted to the bracket 18 by inserting the spacer into a hole 27 of the bracket 18 such that the flange 22 abuts against the bracket surface.
  • the bracket 18 is provided with areas 28 for contacting the body structure 4 at positions where the bracket 18 can be spot-welded.
  • the bracket 18 has a first portion 30 to be mounted to the vehicle wall 7 at the second side 16 of the vehicle wall 7, and a second portion 31 having the areas 28 for welding the bracket 18 to the body structure 4.
  • the first bracket portion 30 and the second bracket portion 31 are angled relative to each other.
  • Fig. 7 shows the reinforcement component 12 attached to the vehicle wall 7 on the second side 16 of the vehicle wall 7.
  • the first bracket portion 30 and the spacer 19 are joined by a weld 26 extending around the flange 22 of the spacer.
  • the spacer 19 is in turn mechanically connected to the threaded pin 25 of the attachment means 11 which pin extends through the through hole 17 of the vehicle wall 7.
  • the second bracket portion 31 is spot-welded to the body structure 4. This means that when looking in a direction towards the working cylinder 3 as in Fig. 3 , the welds connecting the bracket 18 and the body structure 4 are positioned behind the working cylinder 3.
  • the bracket 18 comprising the first bracket portion 30 and the second bracket portion 31 is also illustrated in Fig. 3 by dashed lines indicating the same bracket position as in Fig. 7 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP18166883.1A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule Withdrawn EP3553265A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18166883.1A EP3553265A1 (fr) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule
PCT/CN2019/082041 WO2019196861A1 (fr) 2018-04-11 2019-04-10 Dispositif pour un hayon à ouverture de puissance d'un véhicule
EP19785816.0A EP3774418A4 (fr) 2018-04-11 2019-04-10 Dispositif pour un hayon à ouverture de puissance d'un véhicule
CN201980022750.XA CN111971193A (zh) 2018-04-11 2019-04-10 用于车辆电动打开尾门的装置
US17/063,474 US11945510B2 (en) 2018-04-11 2020-10-05 Device for a power opening tailgate of a vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18166883.1A EP3553265A1 (fr) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3553265A1 true EP3553265A1 (fr) 2019-10-16

Family

ID=62001956

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18166883.1A Withdrawn EP3553265A1 (fr) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Dispositif d'ouverture électrique d'un hayon d'un véhicule
EP19785816.0A Pending EP3774418A4 (fr) 2018-04-11 2019-04-10 Dispositif pour un hayon à ouverture de puissance d'un véhicule

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19785816.0A Pending EP3774418A4 (fr) 2018-04-11 2019-04-10 Dispositif pour un hayon à ouverture de puissance d'un véhicule

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11945510B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3553265A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111971193A (fr)
WO (1) WO2019196861A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11987107B2 (en) * 2022-10-13 2024-05-21 Nissan North America, Inc. Rear door assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3774418A1 (fr) 2021-02-17
WO2019196861A1 (fr) 2019-10-17
EP3774418A4 (fr) 2022-01-26
US20210054673A1 (en) 2021-02-25
US11945510B2 (en) 2024-04-02
CN111971193A (zh) 2020-11-20

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