EP3551539B1 - Verfahren zur befestigung von plattenförmigen gegenständen auf einem trägerelement mit umreifung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur befestigung von plattenförmigen gegenständen auf einem trägerelement mit umreifung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3551539B1
EP3551539B1 EP17826286.1A EP17826286A EP3551539B1 EP 3551539 B1 EP3551539 B1 EP 3551539B1 EP 17826286 A EP17826286 A EP 17826286A EP 3551539 B1 EP3551539 B1 EP 3551539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
shaped objects
shaped
packs
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17826286.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3551539A1 (de
Inventor
Luca IACARUSO
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LK Lab SRL
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LK Lab SRL
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to PL17826286T priority Critical patent/PL3551539T3/pl
Publication of EP3551539A1 publication Critical patent/EP3551539A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3551539B1 publication Critical patent/EP3551539B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/02—Bundling bricks or other building blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/20—Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
    • B65B61/207—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for inserting partitions between package contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for fastening slab-shaped objects to a support element using strapping, in particular large-dimension slabs such as for example slabs made of ceramic material, or other materials for construction, with dimensions of up to and beyond 3200x1600 mm.
  • these slabs In order to be shipped and stored, these slabs, possibly packaged in packs of slabs, are usually positioned horizontally on support benches or crates, with a certain number of slab or slab packs being superposed on one another or inclined on wooden racks.
  • An aim of the present invention is to provide a method for fastening slab-shaped objects to a support element using strapping, thus obviating the above-described drawbacks and enabling optimising exploitation of the space available for storage or transport of slab-shaped objects, maximising the quantity of objects that can be stored or transported, for each square metre of surface available for storage or transport.
  • the aim of the present invention is attained with a method according to claim 1.
  • the number of slab-shaped objects that can be arranged on the support element can be maximised without any risk of damaging the objects themselves because of their weight.
  • the number of slab-shaped objects which can be arranged on a support element according to the method of the invention depends only on the dimensions of the support element and the thickness of the slab-shaped objects.
  • the method of the invention includes using a support element which enables arranging the slab-shaped objects, or the packs of slab-shaped objects, vertically on the support element, i.e. rested on the support element by an edge thereof, i.e. flanked on their edges.
  • a support element which enables arranging the slab-shaped objects, or the packs of slab-shaped objects, vertically on the support element, i.e. rested on the support element by an edge thereof, i.e. flanked on their edges.
  • the method includes each slab-shaped object or pack of slab-shaped objects being arranged on the base, and then fastened both to the rest element and to the other slab-shaped objects, or packs of slab-shaped objects, already arranged on the base, using a strap ring. Therefore, the strap ring embraces the slab-shaped object or pack of slab-shaped objects just arranged on the base, the rest element and the other slab-shaped objects, or packs of slab-shaped objects, previously arranged on the base and which have already been fastened to one another and to the rest element.
  • a slab-shaped object or a pack of slab-shaped objects can be released one at a time, starting from the most external one, removing the strap ring which fastens it to the other slab-shaped objects, or packs of slab-shaped objects, as well as the rest element.
  • the remaining slab-shaped objects or packs of slab-shaped objects advantageously remain stably fastened to one another and to the rest element, which prevents accidental falling.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a support element (1) usable in the method according to the invention.
  • the support element (1) illustrated is of the type that is the object of Italian patent for industrial invention no. 102016000095498 , in the name of the same applicant, to which reference is made for a detailed description of the support element (1).
  • the rest element (7) is preferably substantially perpendicular to the base (2).
  • the strap ring is preferably arranged vertically or horizontally.
  • the rest element (7) is destined to provide a rest for large-dimension slab-shaped objects, for example up to 3200x1600 mm, for example single slabs (14) or packaged slabs (15) in packs including a plurality of slabs (14), for example slabs made of a ceramic material, or other construction materials.
  • the base (2) comprises a plurality of longitudinal members (3, 3a, 4), for example a central longitudinal member (4), a first lateral longitudinal member (3) and a second lateral longitudinal member (3a), for example substantially parallel to one another, which, in their entirety, define a rest base for the base (2).
  • the longitudinal members (3, 3a, 4) are interconnected by a plurality of cross members (5, 6), for example positioned above the longitudinal members (3, 3a, 4), for example a pair of central cross members (5) and a pair of lateral cross members (6).
  • the cross members (5, 6) are in turn interconnected by a plurality of further longitudinal members (11, 11a, 12) for example positioned above the cross members (5, 6).
  • the further longitudinal members (11, 11a, 12) can comprise a first pair of further lateral longitudinal members (11) and a second pair of further lateral longitudinal members (11a) which connect the central cross members (5) with the lateral cross members (6), and at least a further central longitudinal member (12) interposed between the first pair of lateral longitudinal members (11) and the second pair of lateral longitudinal members (11a).
  • the base (2) comprises a first flank (200) and a second flank (201), opposite the first flank (200), and the rest element (7) can be arranged in an intermediate position between the first flank (200) and the second flank (201) of the base (2),
  • the rest element (7) is preferably arranged in a centred position on the base (2).
  • the rest element (7) comprises, for example, a pair di lateral uprights (8) and a central upright (9) connected to the base (2).
  • the lateral uprights (8) and the central upright (9) are connected to one another by an upper cross member (10) and at least a lower cross member (13).
  • the slab-shaped objects (14), or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14), can be arranged vertically on the base (2), i.e. rested on the base (2) on an edge (16) thereof, i.e. side-by-side, and be supported by the rest element (7), to which they can be fixed by binding, as will be explained in greater detail in the following.
  • FIG. 2 A first step of the method according to the invention is illustrated in figure 2 , in which a first slab-shaped object (14a) is fastened to the support element (1).
  • the first slab-shaped object (14a) is placed on the support element (1) in a vertical position, i.e. resting by an edge (16) on the base (2) and with a first face (not visible in the figures) in contact with the rest element (7).
  • the first slab-shaped object (14a) is fastened to the rest element (7) by at least a binding (17) with a strap ring, also known as a strap, for example made of a plastic or other binding material which is such as not to damage a surface of the slab-shaped objects (14).
  • the strap ring is arranged vertically, i.e.
  • the axis of symmetry (A) of the support element (1) is a vertical axis of symmetry.
  • the first slab-shaped object (14a) is preferably fastened to the rest element (7) by two bindings (17) arranged preferably in a symmetrical position with respect to said axis of symmetry (A).
  • the at least a binding can be realised horizontally i.e. by arranging the strap ring perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry (A), by passing it over the second face (22) of the first slab-shaped object (14a) and over the lateral uprights (8) of the rest element (3).
  • FIG 3 A second step of the method according to the invention is illustrated in figure 3 , in which a second slab-shaped object (14b) is fastened to the support element (1).
  • the second slab-shaped object (14b) is placed on the support element (1) in a vertical position, i.e. resting by an edge (16) on the base (2) and with a first face (not visible in the figure) in contact with the rest element (7), on the opposite side with respect to the first slab-shaped object (14a).
  • the second slab-shaped object (14b) is fastened to the rest element (7) by at least a second binding (18) using, for example, a strap ring alike to the one used for realising the at least a first binding (17).
  • the strap ring is arranged vertically, i.e. parallel to the axis of symmetry (A) of the support element (1), by passing it over a second face of the second slab-shaped object (14b) (also not in the figure), opposite the first face, then over the upper cross member (10) of the rest element (7), over the second face (22) of the first slab-shaped object (14a) and beneath the lower cross member (13), so that the second slab-shaped object (14b) is constrained to the rest element (7) and to the first slab-shaped object (14a).
  • the second slab-shaped object (14b) is preferably fastened to the rest element (7) by two second bindings (18) arranged preferably in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A).
  • the at least a second binding (18) can be realised horizontally I.e. by arranging the strap ring perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry (A), by passing it over the second face (22) of the first slab-shaped object (14a), over the second face of the second slab-shaped object (14b) and over the lateral surfaces of the lateral uprights (8) of the rest element (7).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third step of the method according to the invention, in which a third slab-shaped object (14c) is fastened to the support element (1).
  • the third slab-shaped object (14c) is placed on the support element (1) in a vertical position, i.e. resting by an edge (16) on the base (2) and with a first face (not visible in the figures), arranged on the second face (22) of the first slab-shaped object (14a).
  • the third slab-shaped object (14c) is fastened to the rest element (7) by at least a third binding (19) using, for example, a strap ring alike to the one used for realising the preceding bindings.
  • the strap ring is arranged vertically, i.e.
  • the third slab-shaped object (14c) is preferably fastened to the rest element (7) by third bindings (19) arranged preferably in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A).
  • the at least a third binding (19) can be realised horizontally i.e. by arranging the strap ring perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry (A), by passing it over the second face (23) of the third slab-shaped object (14c), over the second face of the second slab-shaped object (14b) and over the lateral surfaces of the lateral uprights (8) of the rest element (7).
  • Figure 5 illustrates a fourth step of the method according to the invention, in which a fourth slab-shaped object (14d) is fastened to the support element (1).
  • the fourth slab-shaped object (14d) is placed on the support element (1) in a vertical position, i.e. resting by an edge (16) on the base (2) and with a first face (not visible in the figure), arranged on the second face of the second slab-shaped object (14b).
  • the fourth slab-shaped object (14d) is fastened to the rest element (7) by at least a fourth binding (20) using, for example, a strap ring alike to the one used for realising the preceding bindings.
  • the strap ring is arranged vertically, i.e.
  • the fourth slab-shaped object (14d) is preferably fastened to the rest element (7) by two fourth bindings (20) arranged preferably in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A).
  • the at least a fourth binding (20) can be realised horizontally i.e. by arranging the strap ring perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry (A), by passing it over the second face (23) of the third slab-shaped object (14c), over the second face of the fourth slab-shaped object (14d) and over the lateral surfaces of the lateral uprights (8) of the rest element (7).
  • the fastening of the slab-shaped objects (14) on the support element (1) proceeds by arranging the slab-shaped objects (14) alternatively on opposite sides with respect to the rest element (7) and constraining them using bindings to the rest element (7) and to the other slab-shaped objects (14), up to occupying all the space available on the base (2).
  • figure 6 illustrates a support element (1) on which a plurality of slab-shaped objects (14) has been fastened in such a way as to completely exploit the space available on the base (2) of the support element (1).
  • the slab-shaped objects (14) are fastened to the support element (1) by a first group of bindings (L1) and a second group of bindings (L2), arranged in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A) of the support element (1).
  • each group of bindings (L1), (L2) are realised in such a way that the slab-shaped objects (14) positioned on each side of the rest element (7) are constrained to one another, to the rest element (7) and to the slab-shaped objects (14) positioned on the opposite side of the rest element (7).
  • Figure 7 illustrates, as in figure 6 , a support element (1) on which a plurality of slab-shaped objects (14) has been fastened in such a way as to completely exploit the space available on the base (2) of the support element (1).
  • the slab-shaped objects (14) are fastened to the support element (1) by a first group of bindings (L1) and a second group of bindings (L2), arranged in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A) of the support element (1).
  • At least a further supplementary binding (21) is included, preferably two further supplementary bindings (21), arranged in a symmetrical position with respect to the axis of symmetry (A), which is vertical.
  • the at least a further supplementary binding (21) is realised, for example, with a strap ring similar to the one used for realising the groups of bindings (L1) and (L2).
  • the at least a further supplementary binding (21) passes across the faces directed towards the outside of the most external slab-shaped objects (14), on both sides of the rest element (7).
  • the at least a further binding (21) then passes over the upper cross member (10) of the rest element (7) and beneath the lateral cross members (6) and the central cross members (5) of the base (2) so as to constrain all the slab-shaped objects (14) also at the base (2), so as further to reinforce the fastening of the slab-shaped objects (14) to the support element (1).
  • each slab-shaped object (14) is not in direct contact with the slab-shaped objects (14) immediately adjacent, as at least a strap ring is always interposed between the two slab-shaped objects (14), so as to prevent any possible damage to the slab-shaped objects (14) deriving from a direct contact between a slab-shaped object (14) and an immediately adjacent object (14).
  • the strap rings used for fastening the slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) to one another and to the rest element (7) are preferably arranged flanked one to another along the horizontal extension direction of the slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14).
  • the flanked arrangement of the strap rings along the horizontal extension direction of the slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) advantageously enables maximising the number of slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) which can be loaded on the support element (1): in fact by avoiding the mutual superposing of a plurality of strap rings, there will be more space available on the base (2), which can be occupied by slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14).
  • the flanked arrangement of the strap rings advantageously enables having a rest surface that is almost flat, suitable for stably restingly receiving a support element (1) loaded with slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14).
  • Figure 8 illustrates two support elements (1) superposed on one another, on each of which a plurality of slab-shaped objects (14) has been fastened up to completely exploiting the space available on the support element (1).
  • the overlying support element (1) is arranged on the rest surface defined by the slab-shaped objects (14) or packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) using straps, of the underlying support element (1).
  • the rest surface is preferably horizontal.
  • the volume available for loading in a means of transport on which the support elements (1) are loaded is maximised.
  • Figure 15 illustrates two support elements (1) superposed on one another, on each of which a plurality of packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) has been fastened up to completely exploiting the space available on the support element (1).
  • the volume available for loading in a means of transport on which the support elements (1) are loaded is maximised.
  • the slab-shaped objects (14) or the packs (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) are arranged alternatively on opposite sides of the rest element (7).
  • each slab-shaped object (14) or each pack (15) of slab-shaped objects (14) can also be fastened by means of a single binding, or by three or more bindings, without thus forsaking the scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verfahren zur Befestigung von plattenförmigen Gegenständen (14) oder Paketen (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) an einem Trägerelement (1) durch Umreifung, wobei das Trägerelement (1) eine Unterlage (2) umfasst, mit der ein Anlageelement (7) verbunden ist, das sich von der Unterlage (2) ausgehend nach oben erstreckt und dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Anlagefläche für die plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder die Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) bereitzustellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es folgende Schritte umfasst, die zyklisch erfolgen:
    - Anordnen eines plattenförmigen Gegenstands (14), oder eines Pakets (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), in senkrechter Stellung auf der Unterlage (2), indem der plattenförmige Gegenstand (14), oder das Paket (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), auf einer seiner Kanten (16) aufliegend auf die Unterlage (2) gestellt wird;
    - Verwirklichen zumindest einer Bindung (17, 18, 19, 20) mit einem Umreifungsring, der den plattenförmigen Gegenstand (14), oder das Paket (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), der/das gerade eben auf der Unterlage (2) angeordnet wurde, an dem Anlageelement (7) und den plattenförmigen Gegenständen (14) oder Paketen (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) befestigt, die zuvor auf der Unterlage (2) angeordnet wurden und die bereits aneinander und an dem Anlageelement (7) befestigt wurden;
    und dadurch, dass es einen Schritt des zyklischen Anordnens jedes plattenförmigen Gegenstands (14) oder jedes Pakets (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) wechselweise auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Anlageelements (7) umfasst.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Schritt des Verwirklichens zumindest einer Bindung (17, 18, 19, 20) mit einem Umreifungsring beinhaltet, den Umreifungsring zumindest wie folgt zu führen: über die Oberfläche des plattenförmigen Gegenstands (14) oder des Pakets (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), sobald dieser/dieses auf der Unterlage (2) und gegen das Anlageelement (7) anliegend angeordnet ist, über die obere Kante des Anlageelements (7) und unter der unteren Kante des Anlageelements (7) hindurch.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jeder plattenförmige Gegenstand (14) oder jedes Paket (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) durch mindestens zwei Bindungen (17; 18; 19; 20) mit entsprechenden Umreifungsringen befestigt wird.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wobei die zumindest zwei Bindungen (17; 18; 19; 20) mit entsprechenden Umreifungsringen auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten in Bezug auf eine Symmetrieachse (A) des Trägerelements (1) angeordnet sind.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1, 3, 4, wobei der Umreifungsring senkrecht oder waagrecht angeordnet wird.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Umreifungsring ein Band umfasst, das aus einem Bindematerial hergestellt ist, das keine Beschädigungen an der Oberfläche der plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) verursacht.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 5, wobei der Umreifungsring ein aus Metallmaterial hergestelltes Band umfasst.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Symmetrieachse (A) des Trägerelements (1) senkrecht ist und wobei die plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14), oder die Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), zusätzlich an der Unterlage (2) durch mindestens eine weitere Bindung (21) mit einem Umreifungsring befestigt werden, wobei der Umreifungsring parallel zu der Symmetrieachse (A) des Trägerelements (1) angeordnet ist.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei die plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder die Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) an der Unterlage (2) durch mindestens zwei weitere Bindungen (21) befestigt werden, die mit entsprechenden Umreifungsringen verwirklicht werden, wobei die mindestens zwei weiteren Bindungen parallel zu der Symmetrieachse (A) des Trägerelements (1) angeordnet sind.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei die mindestens zwei weiteren Bindungen (21) auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten in Bezug auf die Symmetrieachse (A) angeordnet sind.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 4 und von 6 bis 10, wobei die zum Befestigen der plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) aneinander und an dem Anlageelement (7) verwendeten Umreifungsringe Seite an Seite nebeneinander entlang der waagrechten Ausdehnungsrichtung der plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder der Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) angeordnet sind.
  12. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14), nachdem sie auf der Unterlage (2) angeordnet sind, eine selbe Höhe erreichen, die größer oder gleich ist wie die Höhe des Anlageelements (7), so dass die plattenförmigen Gegenstände (14) oder Pakete (15) plattenförmiger Gegenstände (14) mit ihren jeweiligen oberen Kanten eine Auflagefläche bilden.
EP17826286.1A 2016-12-07 2017-12-07 Verfahren zur befestigung von plattenförmigen gegenständen auf einem trägerelement mit umreifung Active EP3551539B1 (de)

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PL17826286T PL3551539T3 (pl) 2016-12-07 2017-12-07 Sposób mocowania przedmiotów w kształcie płyty do elementu wsporczego za pomocą wiązania taśmą

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IT102016000124148A IT201600124148A1 (it) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Metodo per fissare oggetti a forma di lastra a un elemento di supporto
PCT/IB2017/057726 WO2018104903A1 (en) 2016-12-07 2017-12-07 A method for fastening slab-shaped objects to a support element using strapping

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CN110114272B (zh) 2021-12-28
BR112019011654B1 (pt) 2023-04-04
WO2018104903A1 (en) 2018-06-14
EP3551539A1 (de) 2019-10-16
PL3551539T3 (pl) 2021-11-02
IT201600124148A1 (it) 2018-06-07
CN110114272A (zh) 2019-08-09
BR112019011654A2 (pt) 2019-10-22
PT3551539T (pt) 2021-06-24

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