EP3545151A1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire

Info

Publication number
EP3545151A1
EP3545151A1 EP17706789.9A EP17706789A EP3545151A1 EP 3545151 A1 EP3545151 A1 EP 3545151A1 EP 17706789 A EP17706789 A EP 17706789A EP 3545151 A1 EP3545151 A1 EP 3545151A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
closure
bolt
latch
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17706789.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3545151B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bantle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Titus doo Dekani
Original Assignee
Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3545151A1 publication Critical patent/EP3545151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3545151B1 publication Critical patent/EP3545151B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/165—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving substantially parallel to the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/30—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a hook
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/163—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction a movable bolt being held in the striker by a permanent magnet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for locking a movably mounted flap, door, drawer or the like, on a body, a door frame, a wall or the like with a locking element and a movably mounted latch, wherein the latch with the closure closed on the locking element in a closed position locks and with the shutter open is out of engagement with the locking element and wherein the closure is assigned an actuator with an actuating element for adjusting the bolt against the force of a directly or indirectly acting on the locking restoring element from its closed position to its unlocked position.
  • Such a closure is known for example from DE 197 44 923 A1.
  • the closure shown therein has a pivotally mounted on a flap, door, drawer or the like lever.
  • a locking hook is integrally formed on the lever.
  • the latching hook can by pivoting the lever with a locking element which is fixed to a body element, in engagement or out of Intervention be brought. This allows the closure to be closed or opened.
  • the lever is led out of the flap, door, drawer or the like and brought into operative connection with an actuator.
  • the actuator By actuating the actuator against a spring force acting thereon, the lever is pivoted such that the latching hook is disengaged from the latching element.
  • you release the actuator the lever is moved by the spring force back into the closed position of the latching hook.
  • the shutter is to be attached to a flap, door, drawer or the like such that the actuator can be easily reached and operated by a user.
  • this condition can not always be satisfactorily met. It is therefore necessary to provide differently shaped closures for different installation situations.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the adjusting element is adjustable via the actuating element from a neutral position in at least two different directions of actuation and that the adjusting element is designed to adjust the bolt from its closed position to its unlocked position, regardless of the selected operating direction.
  • a user can thus adjust the actuator in the easiest for him to reach direction and thus unlock the closure. So he can, for example, in a drawer arranged far below a cabinet press the actuator down and thus open the drawer.
  • the flap when the flap is located high up, it can push the actuating element of the same closure upwards, whereby the flap is unlocked.
  • the controls depending on the installation of the shutter, for example, after pressed to the right or to the left and thus the lock unlocked.
  • the closure can thus be arranged, for example, on a flap, door, drawer or the like in a right or left inner corner of a cabinet wall. A user can then unlock the flap, door, drawer or the like by pressing the actuator outward in the direction of the corner. It is also conceivable to arrange the at least two actuating directions at an angle to each other, whereby the degrees of freedom in the possible arrangement of the closure can be further increased.
  • the actuating element is connected to a rotatably mounted lever arm of a lever element, the lever end facing away from its axis of rotation is adjustable by actuation of the actuating element in two adjustment directions, that the lever arm in one of the outgoing from the neutral position Adjusting directions on a rotatably mounted deflecting lever element acts in such a way that a remote from its axis of rotation of a deflection lever of the deflecting lever element moves in the opposite direction and that in each case moved from the closed position to the unlocked position of the latch lever end or lever end the latch is engaged.
  • the bolt is designed as a linearly adjustable slider or as a linearly movable trap.
  • the end of the lever arm or the reversing lever can thus move the slide or latch executed as a slide from its closed position to the open position and thus disengaged from the locking element upon actuation of the actuating element.
  • you release the actuator this can be put back in its neutral position, with both ends of the lever are disengaged from the latch.
  • the latch and the blocking element is in each case assigned a magnetic or magnetizable part (hereinafter referred to as a short magnet) to form a magnetic connection between the latch and the blocking element, and that the bolt at closed flap, door, drawer or the like can be adjusted by a magnetic force acting in the magnetic connection in the closed position.
  • a short magnet a magnetic or magnetizable part
  • the two magnets With the door open, door, drawer or the like, the two magnets are widely spaced. As a result, the bolt remains in the open position with the flap, door, drawer or the like open, even if the two lever ends are not in the neutral position of the actuating element in engagement with the latch. Only when the door, door, drawer or the like are closed, the two magnets are so close to each other and arranged opposite each other in the adjustment of the bolt, that the latch is adjusted from its open position to its closed position due to the magnetic force. When closing the flap, door, drawer or the like, therefore, no force must be expended to adjust the latch in its open position, so that it can be moved past the blocking element. The closing movement of the flap, door, drawer or the like is thus counteracted by the bolt no force.
  • Magnet in the sense of the invention means any magnetic or magnetizable component. Therefore, if a magnet is mentioned below, this refers to such a magnetic or magnetizable component.
  • the magnets are arranged spaced apart in the closed position of the bolt and / or that the distance between the magnets in the closed position of the bolt is predetermined by at least one spacer.
  • the spacing avoids that the two magnets lie directly against each other in the closed position of the bolt.
  • directly juxtaposed magnets a very high force is initially required to separate the magnets, while much smaller and decreasing with increasing distance forces are required to further remove the magnets from each other. Due to the spaced position of the magnets in the closed position of the bolt, it is not necessary to first overcome the very high holding force of directly abutting magnets when the shutter is opened. This allows the closure to be opened evenly and without jerking.
  • the force required to open the bolt can be specified exactly.
  • the closing force can be adjusted so that the shutter does not open automatically even with strong shocks, as they occur for example in caravans, motorhomes or boats, but can be easily opened manually by means of a provided actuator.
  • the latch is associated with a holding element which holds the latch in its open position.
  • the holding element is formed by at least one spring and / or by a holding magnet, which acts on the first magnet attached to the bar.
  • the spring can be designed as a tension or compression spring, which transmits a counter to the closing movement oriented force on the bolt.
  • the holding element may be designed as a holding magnet, which acts on the attached thereto first magnet when the bolt is open.
  • the holding magnet is preferably arranged such that its distance from the first magnet arranged on the latch is reduced when the bolt is opened.
  • the holding force of the retaining element with the flap, door, drawer or the like smaller and with open flap, door, drawer or the like is greater than the force acting on the bolt in the direction of its closed position force is selected.
  • a simple coupling of the lever element and the deflecting lever element can be achieved in that the axes of rotation of the lever arm and the reversing lever are aligned the same. The movement of the lever arm can be transferred directly to the lever.
  • the bolt has an actuating element receptacle in which the end of the lever arm of the lever element and the end of the reversing lever of the lever element are accommodated and in that the actuating element receptacle has an oppositely directed to the closing direction of the bolt contact surface on which abuts the end of the lever arm or the end of the reversing lever in dependence on the selected actuating direction of the actuating element.
  • a simple assembly of the closure can be achieved on a flap, door, drawer or the like, that the closure is associated with a housing in which the latch is mounted linearly movable, that the lever element is rotatably mounted on the housing and that the closure is associated with a mounting element on which the lever element is rotatably mounted.
  • the housing with the latch and the lever element can be attached as a prefabricated assembly to the flap, door, drawer or the like.
  • the mounting element with the lever element can be mounted on the flap, door, drawer or the like, that the lever arm can engage in dependence on its adjustment to the lever and on the latch.
  • a simple construction of the closure can be achieved, the latch and that Umlenk Hebelelennent are indirectly or directly connected to each other and / or that the latch and the deflecting lever element are integrally connected.
  • the bolt and the deflection lever element can be mounted in one step. In a one-piece design of the bolt and of the deflecting lever element, these can be manufactured inexpensively in one step, for example, made of plastic.
  • a driving surface or the like is arranged on the deflecting lever element, based on its axis of rotation, on one side of the guide portion and on its opposite side, and that the lever arm of the lever member with adjustment in a first adjustment with the guide portion and when adjusting in the opposite direction of adjustment with the driver, the driving surface or the like is in operative connection, so in both possible directions of actuation of the actuating element of the bolt is moved to its open position.
  • the deflecting lever element regardless of the adjustment of the lever member, always pivoted in one direction. It must therefore be only the deflecting lever element in operative connection with the bolt, while the lever element is not directly connected to the bolt or rests against this. This makes it possible to form the latch and the deflecting lever element in one piece.
  • a return spring is arranged on the deflecting lever element and / or on the bolt and that the bolt with the flap, door, drawer or the like is closed by the return spring in the closed position adjustable.
  • the bolt is thus automatically adjusted to its closed position. This ensures that the closure does not open unintentionally.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a closure for a flap
  • FIG. 1 shows in an exploded view a closure 1 for a flap, door, drawer 11 (see FIG. 2) or the like.
  • a housing 40 of the closure 1 has a housing bottom 42, an oppositely arranged housing cover 45 and the housing bottom 42 and the housing cover 45 connecting housing side walls 43.
  • housing mounting holes 44 for attaching the housing 40 to the flap, door, drawer 1 1 or the like are mounted.
  • the housing 40 comprises a latch guide 41 in the form of a recess.
  • the bolt guide 41 is opened in the direction of a bolt 30. It has a substantially square cross-section. Thus, it is adapted to the also in its central region square executed cross section of the bolt 30.
  • the bolt guide 41 is also open to an actuating element 50.
  • a housing web 46 extends over a partial region of this opening. The housing web 46 terminates flush with the housing cover 45 and does not protrude into the bolt guide 41 in the opposite direction.
  • a holding magnet receptacle 47 is formed in the housing bar 46.
  • the holding magnet holder 47 serves to receive a holding magnet 60.
  • the bolt guide 41 expands over a step.
  • the step forms a retaining edge 49.
  • two bearing lugs 48 are formed opposite one another.
  • the bearing projections 48 rise as hollow cylindrical projections on the side surfaces in the interior of the bolt guide 41st
  • the housing 40 is made of plastic. However, it is also possible to provide a housing 40 made of metal.
  • the bolt 30 is arranged in extension to the longitudinal extension of the bolt guide 41 of the housing 40.
  • the bolt 30 is formed in the form of a slider. It has a substantially square base body with side walls 37 and a bottom 38 connecting the side walls 37.
  • the actuator 50 facing the latch 30 has a recess formed as a control element receptacle 35.
  • the housing 40 facing two opposite retaining lugs 36 are formed.
  • the retaining lugs 36 are formed such that they are guided with mounted closure 1 in the flared portion of the latch guide 41 of the housing 40 and blocking to a blocking element 20 facing away from the retaining edges 49 of the housing 40.
  • a contact surface 39 is integrally formed along the side walls 37.
  • the contact surfaces 39 are formed as transverse to the longitudinal extension of the bolt 30 extending steps. They form the end facing away from the blocking element 20 of the actuator element receptacle 35. Facing the blocking element 20, the bolt 30 is closed by a front side 31. In the blocking element 20 facing portion of the bolt 31, a magnetic receptacle 32 is arranged.
  • the magnetic receptacle 32 is formed by a cylindrical pipe section which is integrally formed on the front side 31 of the bolt 30. Facing the blocking element 20, the magnetic receptacle 32 is opened.
  • the magnetic receptacle 32 serves to receive a first magnet 14. This is also cylindrical according to the magnetic receptacle 32.
  • a spacer 33 is formed at the front 31 of the bolt 30, a spacer 33 is formed.
  • the spacer 33 is designed as a nub pointing in the direction of the blocking element 20.
  • the first latch 30 On the side facing away from the housing 40 and the actuator 50 side, the first latch 30 in extension of its bottom 38 on a run-on slope 34.
  • the latch 30 is made of a plastic. However, it is also conceivable to provide a latch 30 made of metal.
  • the blocking element 20 has a bottom plate 21, on which an aligned at an angle to the bottom plate 21 latching hook 23 is arranged.
  • the bottom plate 21 and the latch hook 23 are made in one piece.
  • two mounting holes 21 .2 are laterally introduced.
  • the bottom plate 21 also has a magnetic holding receptacle 21 .1.
  • the magnetic-medium receptacle 21 .1 is designed as a bore guided through the bottom plate 21. It serves to receive a second magnet 22.
  • the second magnet 22 is cylindrical. It corresponds in its outer shape to the first magnet 14.
  • the second magnet 22 made of a hard magnetic material and the first magnet 14 of a soft magnetic material formed.
  • the blocking element 23 is made of metal. However, it is also conceivable to produce the blocking element 23 from a plastic.
  • the actuating element 50 is assigned a lever element 51, a mounting element 52 and a deflection lever element 53.
  • a reversing lever 53.1 of the deflecting lever element 53 is in the present case formed from two legs arranged at a distance from one another. On the legs outwardly facing pins 53.3 are formed. The pins 53.3 form an axis of rotation of the deflecting lever element 53.
  • the housing 40 facing the two legs of the reversing lever 53.1 are completed by a rounding 43.2.
  • a guide section 53.4 is integrally formed on the deflecting lever element 53. In the present case, the guide section 53.4 connects the two legs at the end.
  • An axis of rotation of the deflecting lever element 53 formed by the two pins 53.3 is thus arranged between the guide section 53.4 and the rounding 53.2 and runs transversely to the longitudinal extension of the deflecting lever element 53.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 is designed such that it projects from the side of the housing cover 45 can be inserted through the opening arranged therein in the bolt guide 41 of the housing 40.
  • the two pins 53.3 engage in the oppositely arranged bearing projections 58 on the housing 40 and are rotatably mounted there.
  • the mounting member 52 is formed of a base plate 52.1, to which a spigot 52.2 is formed.
  • the centering lug 52.2 is formed corresponding to a hollow cylinder, which is the housing 40 facing formed on the base plate 52.1.
  • the base plate 52.1 is rectangular. It is aligned according to the housing cover 45 of the housing 40. In its center region, the base plate 52.1 is pierced by a lever bushing 52.3.
  • the lever bushing 52.3 provides access to the area encompassed by the centering lug 52.2.
  • Side of the lever bushing 52.3 are bearing recesses 52.4 in the base plate 52.1 formed. The bearing recesses 52.4 are connected to the lever bushing 52.3.
  • the lever element 51 has an actuating element 51 .1.
  • the actuator 51 .1 is presently designed as a rectangular plate.
  • a lever arm 51 .4 is formed to the actuating element 51 .1 .
  • the lever arm 51 .4 is aligned with the lever bushing 52. 3 of the mounting element 52.
  • two bearing axles 51 .2 are formed opposite.
  • the two bearing shafts 51 .2 are formed cone-shaped. They are aligned in the direction of the bearing recesses 52.4 of the mounting member 52. They are further formed in the immediate vicinity of the actuating element 51 .1 to the lever arm 51 .4.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 has a spring contact area 51 .3, a guide surface 51 .5 and an obliquely arranged bevel 51 .6.
  • the spring system area 51 .3 are each associated with a spring 54.1, 54.2 on both sides.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side sectional view of the closure 1 shown in FIG. 1 in an application on a drawer 11 and in a closed position of the closure 1.
  • the closure 1 for closing a flap, a door or the like.
  • the drawer 1 1 is guided in a body 10 of a cabinet. It has a drawer bottom 1 1 .1, drawer side walls 1 1 .2 and a drawer panel 1 1 .3 on. At the drawer front 1 1 .3 a bow-shaped handle 12 is attached. In the illustrated closed position of the drawer 1 1, this is so far retracted into the body 10 of the cabinet that its aperture 1 1 .3 rests directly or indirectly on the body 10.
  • the mounting member 52 is inserted with its spigot 52.2 in a passage 13 of the drawer panel 1 1 .3 and held in this. It rests with its base plate 52.1 on the outside of the drawer panel 1 1 .3. That's what she is opposite the drawer front 1 1 .3 exactly aligned.
  • the lever member 51 is inserted with its lever arm 51 .4 in the lever bushing 52.3 of the mounting member 52.
  • the lateral bearing shafts 51 .2 of the lever member 51 are inserted into the bearing recesses 52.4 of the mounting member 52 and rotatably engaged therein.
  • the actuating element 51 .1 is arranged on the outside of the drawer panel 1 1 .3 in the region enclosed by the bow-shaped handle 12.
  • the bearing axles 51 .2 of the lever element 51 are aligned such that the actuating element 51 .1 can be adjusted transversely to the plane encompassed by the handle 12.
  • the springs 54.1, 54.2 are oppositely held biased between the inner wall of the spigot 52.2 and the spring contact area 41 .3 of the lever arm 51 .4. They each exert a force on the lever arm 51 .4, which adjusts the lever member 51 in its neutral position shown after actuation.
  • the guide surface 51 .5 of the lever arm 51 .4 abuts against the guide portion 53. 4 of the deflecting lever element 53.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 is guided between the two legs of the deflection lever element 53.
  • the end of the lever arm 51 .4 is inserted into the actuating element receptacle 35 of the bolt 30. He is there in the closed position of the closure 1 shown on the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 or is only slightly spaced therefrom.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 is rotatably mounted with its oppositely arranged pins 53.3 in the bearing lugs 48 of the housing 40.
  • the reversing lever 53.1 is inserted into the end of the adjusting element receptacle 35 of the bolt. Also, he is there in the closed position of the closure 1 shown on the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 or is only slightly spaced therefrom. With its guide section 53.4, the deflecting lever element 53 bears against the lever arm 51 .4 of the lever element 51.
  • the housing 40 rests with its housing cover 45 on the inside of the drawer panel 1 1 .3 and is screwed thereto by means not shown screws which are guided through the housing mounting holes 44 of the housing 40.
  • the blocking element 20 rests with its bottom plate 21 against the body 10. It is screwed by means not shown screws, which are guided by the introduced into the bottom plate 21 mounting holes 21 .2, to the body 10. Facing the drawer panel 1 1 .3, the latching hooks 23 of the blocking element 20 extends from the base plate 21, starting in the direction of the housing 40. The latching hook 23 closes flush with the body 10 towards the drawer panel 11. However, it is also conceivable that locking element 20 to be placed back relative to the conclusion of the body 10.
  • the bolt 30 is pushed out of the housing 40 in the closed position shown to the blocking element 20. He is thus blocked in the opening direction of the drawer 1 1 by the latch hook 23 of the locking element 20.
  • the first magnet 14 is held in the magnetic receptacle 32 on the front side 31 of the bolt 30. It is thus directly opposite the second magnet 22.
  • the second magnet 22 is fixed in the magnetic holding receptacle 21 .1 of the bottom plate 21 of the blocking element 20.
  • the two magnets 14, 22 thus tighten in the adjustment direction of the bolt 30.
  • the bolt 30 in the installation situation shown opposite to the force acting on the bolt 30 gravity, held in its closed position.
  • the bolt 30 is mounted linearly adjustable in the bolt guide 41. End attached to the latch 30 retaining lugs 36 hook on the retaining edges 49 of the housing 40 a. This prevents that the bolt 30 can slide out of the housing 40.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail marked III in FIG. 2 of the closure 1 shown in FIG.
  • the first magnet 14 is held in the magnetic receptacle 32 of the bolt 30.
  • the second magnet 22 is fixed in the magnetic holding receptacle 21 .2 of the blocking element 20.
  • the front side 31 of the bolt 30 is spaced from the bottom plate 21 of the blocking element 20 by a gap 15.
  • the gap 15 is predetermined by the attached to the front 31 of the bolt 30 spacers 33.
  • the latching hook 23 is laterally spaced and arranged in the adjustment direction of the drawer 1 1 to the pushed out of the housing 32 region of the bolt 30. As a result, the drawer 1 1 is closed.
  • FIG. 4 shows the closure 1 shown in FIG. 2 in an open position of the closure 1 when the closure 1 is actuated in a first actuating direction.
  • the first actuating direction has, with respect to the pivoting movement of the actuating element 51 .1, away from the blocking element 20.
  • the drawer 1 1 is still present in its closed position.
  • the opposite end of the lever arm 54 is pivoted in the direction of the closing element 22. It does not engage with the bolt 30, but moves freely in its actuator receptacle 35.
  • the guide surface 51 .5 of the lever arm 51 .4 presses against the guide portion 53.4 of the deflecting lever member 53.
  • the guide portion 53.4 is characterized also moved in the direction of the blocking element 20.
  • the opposite end of the deflection lever 53.1 pivots in the opposite direction of the lever arm 51 .4 of the lever element 51 and thus away from the blocking element 20.
  • FIG. 5 shows the closure 1 shown in FIG. 4 in an open position of the drawer 11.
  • the actuator 51 .1 is further adjusted in a first actuating direction and the latch 30 is held in its open position.
  • FIG. 6 shows the closure 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 in an open position of the closure 1 when the closure 1 is actuated in a second actuating direction.
  • the second actuating direction is opposite to the first direction of actuation shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the actuating element 51 .1 is thus adjusted in the direction of the blocking element 20.
  • the opposite end of the lever arm 51 .4 of the lever element 51 presses against the abutment surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 and displaces this counter to the magnetic force acting between the two magnets 14, 22 into its open position.
  • the bolt 30 is thus no longer in engagement with the latching hook 23 of the locking element 20 and the drawer 1 1 can be opened.
  • FIG. 7 shows the closure 1 shown in FIG. 6 in an open position of the drawer 11.
  • the actuating element 51 .1 of the lever member 51 is adjusted in accordance with Figure 6 in its second operating direction in the direction of the blocking element 20.
  • the end of the lever arm 51 .4 thus presses against the abutment surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 and holds it in its open position.
  • the first magnet 14 is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the holding magnet 60.
  • the actuator 50 is adjusted by the springs 54.1, 54.2 in its neutral position. On the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 is then transmitted from the end of the lever arm 51 .4 or the reversing lever 53.1 no more power.
  • the housing 40 When closing the drawer 1 1, the housing 40 is inserted with the linearly displaceably mounted therein latch 30 on the latching hook 23 in the body 10.
  • the actuating element 51 .1 is preferably not actuated.
  • the two magnets 14, 22 When fully inserted drawer 1 1, the two magnets 14, 22 are opposite.
  • the magnets 14, 22 and the holding magnet 60 are coordinated so that in the closed position of the drawer 1 1, the magnetic force acting between the magnets 14, 22 is greater than the magnetic force acting between the holding magnet 60 and the first magnet 14.
  • the attached to the latch 30 first magnet 14 is thus attracted by the arranged on the blocking element 20 the second magnet 22 and thereby displaced the latch 30 in its closed position shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the blocking element 20 is made of a metal. It therefore shields the magnetic fields emanating from the magnets 14, 22 against each other when the drawer 1 1 is only slightly open. This reliably prevents the bolt 30th already adjusted in the direction of its closed position, before the drawer 1 1 is fully inserted.
  • the first magnet 14 is inserted into the magnetic receptacle 32 of the bolt 30 and fixed there, for example, glued.
  • the second magnet 22 is inserted into the magnetic holding receptacle 21 .1 in the bottom plate 21 of the blocking element 20 and fastened, preferably adhesively bonded.
  • the bolt 30 is inserted into the bolt guide 41 until the retaining lugs 36 engage behind the retaining edges 49 in the interior of the housing 40.
  • the holding magnet 60 is inserted into the holding magnet receptacle 47 on the housing web 46 of the housing 40.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 is rotatably inserted with its pins 53.3 in the bearing lugs 48 of the housing 40.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 of the lever member 51 is inserted into the lever bushing 52.3 of the mounting member 52 until the bearing shafts 51 .2 engage in the bearing recesses 52.4 and engage.
  • the springs 54.1, 54.2 are clamped opposite one another between the spring contact area 51 .3 of the lever element 51 and the centering shoulder 52. 2 of the mounting element 52. They thus each exert a compressive force on the lever arm 51 .4.
  • the blocking element 20 is screwed to the body 10 and the housing 40 to the drawer panel 1 1 .3. They are oriented so that the latching hook 23 of the locking element to the housing 40 and the front side 31 of the bolt 30 to the locking element 20 point.
  • the mounting member 52 with the lever member 51 mounted therein is inserted from the outside into the passage 13 of the drawer panel 1 1 .3 and fixed therein.
  • the lever member 51 is aligned so that the through Bearing axes 51 .2 formed axis of rotation of the lever member 51 and the axis of rotation formed by the pins 53.3 of the deflecting lever element are aligned the same.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 is now with its guide surface 51 .5 on the guide portion 53.4 of the deflecting lever member 53 at.
  • the latch 30 is always moved from its closed position to its open position by an actuation of the actuating element 51 .1, regardless of the selected operating direction.
  • actuation in one direction of actuation is the end of the lever arm 51 .4 and in the opposite direction of actuation, the end of the reversing lever 53.1 in engagement with the bolt 30.
  • the closure 1 can so with the same structure in different installation situations for closing a flap, door, drawer 1 1 or the like can be used. Depending on the installation situation, a user can select the actuating direction which is simplest for him in order to open the flap, door, drawer 11 or the like.
  • the actuating element 51 .1 can be concealed, for example by a previously arranged handle 12, are arranged. The bidirectional actuating directions for unlocking thereby enables an intuitive actuation of the closure 1.
  • FIG. 8 shows, in a sectional illustration, the closure 1 with a latch 30 integrally formed on the deflection lever element 53 in a closed position.
  • the mounting member 52 is used with its spigot 52.2 in the passage 13 of the drawer panel 1 1 .3. It rests with its base plate 52.1 on the outside of the drawer panel 1 1 .3 and is thus aligned exactly opposite the drawer 1 1.
  • the lever bushing 52.3 By the lever bushing 52.3, the lever member 51 is guided.
  • the lever member 51 is pivotally mounted on the mounting member 52 in a bearing portion 51 .7.
  • the actuator 51 .1 is outside the drawer 1 1 and thus arranged accessible from the outside. It is arranged in a region encompassed by the handle 12 of the drawer 11.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 has the guide surface 51 .5 and opposite a second guide surface 51 .8.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 is pivotally connected to the mounting element 52 in an axis section 53.7.
  • the axes of rotation of the deflecting lever element 53 and of the lever element 51 are aligned in the same way.
  • the deflecting lever 53.1 of the deflecting lever element 53 is formed by two laterally spaced-apart legs. Spaced to the axis of rotation of the deflecting lever element 53 and the actuating element 51 .1 facing the two legs of the reversing lever 53.1 are connected by the guide portion 53.4.
  • the guide section 53.4 is cylindrical. Opposite to the guide portion 53.4, a transition portion 55 is integrally formed on the lever 53.1. The transition section 55 connects the two legs of the reversing lever 53.1 with each other.
  • the transition portion 55 forms a driving surface 53.6.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 abuts with its second guide surface 51 .8 on the driving surface 53.6.
  • a driver 53.5 is arranged at the reversing lever 53.1.
  • the driver 53.5 is arranged between the two legs of the reversing lever 53.1. In the present case, the driver 53.5 connects the two legs.
  • the driver 53.5 is cylindrical.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 of the lever member 51 is in the neutral position shown with its second guide surface 51 .8 on the driver 53.5. With its second guide surface 51 .8 opposite guide surface 51 .5 of the lever arm 51 .4 abuts the guide portion 53.4.
  • the transition section 55 thus forms a connection between the deflecting lever element 53 and the bolt 30.
  • the bolt 30, the transition section 55 and the deflecting lever element 53 are made in one piece.
  • the bolt 30 is connected via the transition portion 55 with the deflecting lever element 53 such that it in the Pivoting direction is aligned to the blocking element 20 facing. Facing the bottom plate 21 of the locking element 20 and the second magnet 22 mounted therein, the first magnet 14 is received in the latch 30.
  • the bolt 30 is in the opening direction of the drawer 1 1 with a blocking surface 30.1 to a locking surface 23.1 of the latching hook 23 of the locking element 20 at.
  • the locking surface 23.1 and the blocking surface 30.1 are formed obliquely such that from the closed position of the closure 1 shown, the bolt 30 when pulling on the drawer 1 1 experiences a force in the closing direction of the closure 1.
  • the closure 1 can not be accidentally opened by pulling the handle 12 of the drawer 1 1.
  • the bolt 30 is held by the force acting between the two magnets 14, 22 magnetic force in its closed position.
  • FIG. 9 shows, in a sectional view, the closure 1 with the latch 30 integrally formed on the deflecting lever element 53 with a return spring 61 in the closed position.
  • the return spring 61 is disposed between the inner surface of the spigot 52.2 of the mounting member 52 and the lever 53.1 of the deflecting lever member 53. It transmits a spring force, which is aligned in the closing direction of the bolt 30.
  • the restoring spring 61 in the present case is designed as a compression spring.
  • the return spring 61 thus assumes the role of the previously described magnets 14, 22, so that no magnets 14, 22 must be provided on the blocking element 20 and the bolt 30.
  • FIG. 10 shows the closure 1 shown in FIG. 9 in an unlocked position when the closure 1 is actuated in a first actuating direction.
  • the lever member 51 By operating the actuating element 51 .1, the lever member 51 is pivoted about its axis of rotation in the region of its bearing portion 51 .7.
  • the pivoting movement of the lever arm 51 .4 adjusts the deflecting lever element 53, at the guide portion 53.4 he rests with its guide surface 51 .5.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 pivots counter to the direction of rotation of the lever element 51 about its axis of rotation. This is arranged in the region of the axle section 53.7.
  • FIG. 11 shows the closure 1 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 in an unlocked position when the closure 1 is actuated in a second actuating direction.
  • the second actuating direction is oriented opposite to the first actuating direction shown in FIG.
  • the lever element 51 thus pivots in the opposite direction relative to the illustration in FIG.
  • the second guide surface 51 .8 of the lever arm 51 .4 is in engagement with the driver 53.5 on the deflecting lever element 53.
  • the lever arm 51 .4 is not in contact with the guide section 53.4 of the deflecting lever element 53.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 thus pivots in the same direction of rotation as the lever member 51 about its axis of rotation.
  • the bolt 30 is pivoted away from the adjusting element 20 and thus is no longer in engagement with the latching hooks 23rd
  • the closure 1 can thus be opened by actuation of the actuating element 51 .1 in both possible directions of actuation. If no external force acts on the actuating element 51 .1, the springs 54. 1, 54. 2 displace the lever element 51 back into its neutral position shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The return spring 61 then pivots the deflecting lever element 53 with the bolt 30 attached thereto back into its closed position. If this is done with the drawer closed 1 1, so the latch 30 engages behind the latch hook 23 and the shutter 1 is closed. If the deflecting lever element 53 with the bar 30 attached thereto is moved into its closed position with the drawer 1 open, the bar 30 abuts the latch hook 23 the next time the drawer 1 1 is closed.
  • the latching hook 23 has opposite to its latching surface 23.1 a chamfer 24.
  • the bolt 30 slides along this chamfer 24, so that it is adjusted to its open position.
  • the latch 30 can thus slide past the latching hook 23.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 and the bolt 30 attached thereto are then adjusted by the return spring 61 into its closed position.
  • the mode of operation of the closure 1 shown in FIG. 8 essentially corresponds to the functioning of the closure 1 shown in FIGS. 9-10.
  • the deflecting lever element 53 with the bolt 30 connected thereto is pivoted into its open position in both m 16 possible actuation directions of the actuating element 51 .1, whereby the latch 30 is brought out of engagement with the latching hook 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture destiné à verrouiller une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire contre un corps, un cadre de porte, une paroi ou similaire, comprenant un élément d'arrêt et un verrou monté mobile. Lorsque le dispositif de fermeture se trouve en position fermée, le verrou bloque l'élément d'arrêt dans une position de fermeture et, lorsque le dispositif de fermeture est ouvert, il se trouve hors de prise avec l'élément d'arrêt. Un élément de commande, qui comporte un élément d'actionnement destiné à positionner le verrou de sa positon de fermeture en sa position déverrouillée en s'opposant à la force d'un élément de rappel qui agit directement ou indirectement sur le verrou, étant associé au dispositif de fermeture. Selon l'invention, l'élément de commande peut être déplacé par le biais de l'élément d'actionnement depuis une position neutre dans au moins deux directions d'actionnement différentes et l'élément de commande est conçu pour déplacer le verrou de sa position de fermeture en sa position déverrouillée indépendamment de la direction d'actionnement choisie. Le dispositif de fermeture permet un actionnement simple dans différentes situations de montage.
EP17706789.9A 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire Active EP3545151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016122884.2A DE102016122884A1 (de) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Verschluss für eine Klappe, Tür, Schublade oder dergleichen
PCT/EP2017/054159 WO2018095582A1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3545151A1 true EP3545151A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
EP3545151B1 EP3545151B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=58108648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17706789.9A Active EP3545151B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3545151B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016122884A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018095582A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3129968A (en) * 1961-03-15 1964-04-21 Percy R Graham Latches and locks
CH406890A (fr) * 1961-12-28 1966-01-31 Tissot Willy Loqueteau
NL6801624A (fr) * 1968-02-05 1969-08-07
DE19744923C2 (de) 1997-10-10 2001-01-25 Simon Karl Gmbh & Co Kg Verschluß
DE102009006686A1 (de) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-12 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschluss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018095582A1 (fr) 2018-05-31
DE102016122884A1 (de) 2018-05-30
EP3545151B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

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