EP3545151B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3545151B1
EP3545151B1 EP17706789.9A EP17706789A EP3545151B1 EP 3545151 B1 EP3545151 B1 EP 3545151B1 EP 17706789 A EP17706789 A EP 17706789A EP 3545151 B1 EP3545151 B1 EP 3545151B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
latch
lock
bolt
drawer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17706789.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3545151A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bantle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Titus doo Dekani
Original Assignee
Titus doo Dekani
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Titus doo Dekani filed Critical Titus doo Dekani
Publication of EP3545151A1 publication Critical patent/EP3545151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3545151B1 publication Critical patent/EP3545151B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/165—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving substantially parallel to the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
    • E05C3/30—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a hook
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/163—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction a movable bolt being held in the striker by a permanent magnet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for locking a movably mounted flap, door, drawer or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a closure is, for example, from CH 406 890 A known.
  • a closure for locking a movably mounted flap, door, drawer or the like is also known, in which case the actuating element cannot be adjusted in two different actuating directions by the actuating element.
  • one from the DE 197 44 923 A1 known closure has a lever mounted pivotably on a flap, door, drawer or the like.
  • a locking hook is formed on the end of the lever. The latching hook can be brought into or out of engagement with a latching element which is fastened to a body element by pivoting the lever. This allows the shutter to be closed or opened.
  • the lever is led out of the flap, door, drawer or the like opposite to the latching hook and brought into operative connection with an actuating element.
  • the lever By actuating the actuating member against a spring force acting on it, the lever is pivoted in such a way that the latching hook is disengaged from the latching element.
  • the spring force moves the lever back into the closed position of the locking hook.
  • the closure is to be attached to a flap, door, drawer or the like in such a way that the operating member can be easily reached and operated by a user.
  • this condition cannot always be satisfied satisfactorily. It is therefore necessary to provide differently designed closures for different installation situations.
  • the actuating element be connected to a rotatably mounted lever arm of a lever element whose lever end facing away from its axis of rotation can be adjusted in two adjustment directions by actuating the actuating element, that the lever arm in one of the adjustment directions starting from the neutral position be directed to a rotatably mounted deflection Lever element acts in such a way that an end of a deflection lever of the deflection lever element that faces away from its axis of rotation moves in the opposite direction of adjustment and that in each case the lever end or deflection lever end that has been moved from the closed position to the unlocked position of the bolt engages with the bolt.
  • a user can adjust the actuating element in the direction that is easiest for him to reach and thus unlock the closure. For example, in the case of a drawer of a cupboard that is arranged far below, he can press the actuating element down and thus open the drawer. On the other hand, if the flap is located high up, he can press the actuating element of the same closure upwards, as a result of which the flap is unlocked. In the case of closures arranged on the side, the operating elements can be pressed to the right or left, for example, depending on the installation location of the closure, and the closure can thus be unlocked.
  • the closure can thus be arranged, for example, on a flap, door, drawer or the like in a right or left inner corner of a wall unit.
  • a user can then open the flap, door, Unlock the drawer or the like by pushing the actuating element outwards towards the corner. It is also conceivable to arrange the at least two directions of actuation at an angle to one another, as a result of which the degrees of freedom in the possible arrangement of the closure can be further increased.
  • the proposed coupling of the lever arm to the deflection lever means that when the actuating element is actuated, either the end of the lever arm or the end of the deflection lever moves in the opening direction of the bolt.
  • the actuating element is actuated in a first actuating direction
  • the end of the lever arm is pivoted and when the actuating element is actuated in an opposite, second actuating direction, the end of the deflection lever is pivoted in the opening direction of the bolt. Since only the end of the lever, which moves in the opening direction of the bolt, is in engagement with the bolt, this is always adjusted from its closed position to its open position, regardless of the selected direction of actuation of the actuating element.
  • the end of the lever arm or the deflection lever can thus move the bolt designed as a slide or latch from its closed position into the open position and thus disengage from the blocking element when the actuating element is actuated.
  • the actuating element When the actuating element is released, it can be returned to its neutral position, with both lever ends being disengaged from the bolt.
  • the bolt and the blocking element are each assigned a magnetic or magnetizable part (hereinafter referred to as a magnet for short) to form a magnetic connection between the bolt and the blocking element, and that the bolt closed flap, door, drawer or the like a magnetic force acting in the magnetic connection can be adjusted into the closed position.
  • a magnet magnetic or magnetizable part
  • Magnet within the meaning of the invention means any magnetic or magnetizable component. Therefore, when a magnet is mentioned below, this means such a magnetic or magnetizable component.
  • the magnets are arranged at a distance from one another in the closed position of the bolt and/or that the distance between the magnets in the Closing position of the bolt is predetermined by at least one spacer.
  • the spacing prevents the two magnets from being in direct contact with one another when the bolt is in the closed position.
  • a very high force is initially required in order to separate the magnets, while significantly lower forces, which steadily decrease as the distance increases, are required in order to separate the magnets further. Due to the spaced position of the magnets in the closed position of the bolt, the very high holding force of magnets lying directly against one another does not first have to be overcome when opening the closure.
  • the closure can be opened evenly and without jerks.
  • the force required to open the bolt can be specified exactly.
  • the closing force can be set in such a way that the closure does not open automatically even in the event of strong vibrations, such as those that occur in caravans, mobile homes or boats, but can be easily opened manually using an actuating element provided.
  • the retaining element ensures that when the flap, door, drawer or the like is open, the bolt does not automatically move into its closed position, for example as a result of vibrations or gravity, and thus prevent the closing of the flap, door, drawer or the like.
  • the holding element is formed by at least one spring and/or by a holding magnet, which acts on the first magnet attached to the bolt.
  • the spring can be designed as a tension or compression spring, which transmits a force directed counter to the closing movement onto the bolt.
  • the holding element can be designed as a holding magnet, which acts on the first magnet attached to it when the bolt is open.
  • the holding magnet is preferably arranged in such a way that its Reduced distance to the bolt arranged on the first magnet when opening the bolt.
  • the holding force of the holding element is selected to be smaller when the flap, door, drawer or the like is closed and larger than the force acting on the bolt in the direction of its closed position when the flap, door, drawer or the like is open.
  • a simple coupling of the lever element and the deflection lever element can be achieved in that the axes of rotation of the lever arm and the deflection lever are aligned in the same way. The movement of the lever arm can thus be transferred directly to the reversing lever.
  • An oppositely aligned movement of the lever end of the lever arm and the end of the deflection lever can be achieved in that the deflection lever is connected opposite to the axis of rotation of the deflection lever with a guide section on which the lever arm of the lever element rests during its movement in one of the adjustment directions and during its movement in the opposite adjustment direction is not present.
  • the adjusting element for opening the closure is adjusted starting from its neutral position.
  • at least one restoring element in particular a spring, is assigned to the lever element, which exerts a force in the direction of the neutral position of the actuating element. After actuation, the actuating element is thus always returned to its neutral position.
  • the bolt has an actuating element receptacle in which the end of the lever arm of the lever element and the end of the deflection lever of the deflection lever element are accommodated and that the actuating element receptacle has a contact surface oriented opposite to the closing direction of the bolt which the end of the lever arm or the end of the reversing lever rests on depending on the selected direction of actuation of the actuating element.
  • the lock can be easily mounted on a flap, door, drawer or the like by assigning a housing to the lock in which the bolt is mounted so that it can move linearly, the deflection lever element is mounted rotatably on the housing and that the closure is associated with a mounting element on which the lever element is rotatably mounted.
  • the housing with the bolt and the deflection lever element can be attached to the flap, door, drawer or the like as a prefabricated assembly.
  • the mounting element with the lever element can be mounted on the flap, door, drawer or the like in such a way that the lever arm can engage on the deflection lever and on the bolt depending on its direction of adjustment.
  • a simple construction of the closure can be achieved in that the latch and the deflection lever element are connected directly or indirectly to one another and/or the latch and the deflection lever element are connected to one another in one piece.
  • the bolt and the deflection lever element can be assembled in one step. If the bolt and the deflection lever element are formed in one piece, they can be manufactured inexpensively in one work step, for example from plastic.
  • the bolt is thus automatically adjusted to its closed position. This ensures that the closure does not open unintentionally.
  • figure 1 shows an exploded view of a closure 1 for a flap, door, drawer 11 (see figure 2 ) or similar.
  • a housing 40 of the closure 1 has a housing base 42, a housing cover 45 arranged opposite, and the housing side walls 43 connecting the housing base 42 and the housing cover 45.
  • housing mounting holes 44 are made for attaching the housing 40 to the lid, door, drawer 11 or the like.
  • the housing 40 includes a bolt guide 41 in the form of a recess.
  • the bolt guide 41 is open in the direction of a bolt 30 . It has an essentially square cross-section. It is thus adapted to the cross section of the bolt 30, which is also square in its central area.
  • the bolt guide 41 is also open towards an actuating element 50 .
  • a housing web 46 extends over a partial area of this opening.
  • the housing web 46 terminates flush with the housing cover 45 and does not protrude into the bolt guide 41 on the opposite side. Facing the bolt 30 , a holding magnet receptacle 47 is molded into the housing web 46 .
  • the holding magnet receptacle 47 is used to hold a holding magnet 60.
  • the bolt guide 41 widens over a step. The step forms a holding edge 49 .
  • two opposite bearing projections 48 are formed on the side surfaces of the bolt guide 41 .
  • the bearing projections 48 rise as hollow-cylindrical projections over the side surfaces into the interior of the bolt guide 41.
  • the housing 40 is made of plastic. However, it is also possible to provide a housing 40 made of metal.
  • the bolt 30 is arranged in an extension to the longitudinal extent of the bolt guide 41 of the housing 40 .
  • the bolt 30 is designed in the form of a slide. It has an essentially square base body with side walls 37 and a base 38 connecting the side walls 37 . Facing the adjusting element 50, the bolt 30 has an adjusting element receptacle 35 designed as a recess.
  • the holding lugs 36 are designed in such a way that when the breech 1 is mounted they are guided in the widened area of the bolt guide 41 of the housing 40 and are blocked by the retaining edges 49 of the housing 40 pointing towards a blocking element 20 .
  • a contact surface 39 is formed in each case along the side walls 37 in the interior of the bolt 30 .
  • the contact surfaces 39 are designed as steps running transversely to the longitudinal extent of the bolt 30 . They form the end of the actuating element receptacle 35 that faces away from the blocking element 20 . Facing the blocking element 20 , the bolt 30 is closed off by a front side 31 .
  • a magnet receptacle 32 is arranged in the section of the bolt 31 facing the blocking element 20 .
  • the magnet holder 32 is formed by a cylindrical tube section which is formed onto the front side 31 of the bolt 30 . Facing the blocking element 20, the magnet receptacle 32 is open.
  • the magnet holder 32 serves to hold a first magnet 14.
  • the bolt 30 is also designed in a cylindrical manner corresponding to the magnet holder 32.
  • a spacer 33 is formed at the front 31 of the bolt 30, .
  • the spacer 33 is designed as a nub pointing in the direction of the blocking element 20 .
  • the first bolt 30 On the side facing away from the housing 40 and the actuating element 50 , the first bolt 30 has a run-on bevel 34 in the extension of its bottom 38 .
  • the bolt 30 consists of a plastic. However, it is also conceivable to provide a bolt 30 made of metal.
  • the blocking element 20 has a base plate 21 on which a latching hook 23 oriented at an angle to the base plate 21 is arranged.
  • the bottom plate 21 and the locking hook 23 are made in one piece.
  • the base plate 21 also has a magnetic holding receptacle 21.1.
  • the magnetic holding receptacle 21.1 is designed as a bore hole guided through the base plate 21. It is used to hold a second magnet 22.
  • the second magnet 22 is cylindrical. In terms of its external shape, it corresponds to the first magnet 14.
  • the second magnet 22 is formed from a hard-magnetic material and the first magnet 14 is formed from a soft-magnetic material.
  • the locking element 23 is made of metal. However, it is also conceivable to produce the blocking element 23 from a plastic.
  • a lever element 51 , a mounting element 52 and a deflection lever element 53 are assigned to the actuating element 50 .
  • a deflection lever 53.1 of the deflection lever element 53 is formed from two legs arranged at a distance from one another. Outwardly pointing pins 53.3 are formed on the legs. The pins 53.3 form an axis of rotation of the deflection lever element 53. Facing the housing 40, the two legs of the deflection lever 53.1 are closed off by a rounded portion 43.2.
  • a guide section 53.4 is formed on the deflection lever element 53 on the opposite side. In the present case, the guide section 53.4 connects the two legs at the ends.
  • An axis of rotation of the deflection lever element 53 formed by the two pins 53.3 is thus arranged between the guide section 53.4 and the rounded portion 53.2 and runs transversely to the longitudinal extent of the deflection lever element 53.
  • the deflection lever element 53 is designed in such a way that it extends from the side of the housing cover 45 can be inserted into the bolt guide 41 of the housing 40 through the opening arranged therein.
  • the two pins 53.3 engage in the oppositely arranged bearing projections 58 on the housing 40 and are rotatably mounted there.
  • the mounting element 52 is arranged between the deflection lever element 53 and the lever element 51 .
  • the mounting element 52 is formed from a base plate 52.1, on which a centering shoulder 52.2 is formed.
  • the centering shoulder 52.2 is designed in accordance with a hollow cylinder, which is formed facing the housing 40 on the base plate 52.1.
  • the base plate 52.1 is rectangular. It is aligned with the housing cover 45 of the housing 40 . In its central area, the base plate 52.1 is broken through by a lever bushing 52.3.
  • the lever bushing 52.3 provides access to the area encompassed by the centering shoulder 52.2.
  • At the side of the lever bushing 52.3 are bearing recesses 52.4 in the base plate 52.1 moulded. The bearing recesses 52.4 are connected to the lever bushing 52.3.
  • the lever element 51 has an actuating element 51.1.
  • the actuating element 51.1 is designed as a rectangular plate.
  • a lever arm 51.4 is formed onto the actuating element 51.1.
  • the lever arm 51.4 is aligned with the lever bushing 52.3 of the mounting element 52.
  • Two bearing axles 51.2 are formed opposite one another on the side of the lever arm 51.4.
  • the two bearing axles 51.2 are peg-shaped. They are aligned in the direction of the bearing recesses 52.4 of the mounting element 52. They are also formed on the lever arm 51.4 in the immediate vicinity of the actuating element 51.1.
  • the lever arm 51.4 has a spring contact area 51.3, a guide surface 51.5 and a bevel 51.6 arranged at an angle thereto.
  • a spring 54.1, 54.2 is assigned to both sides of the spring contact area 51.3.
  • figure 2 shows in a lateral sectional view the in figure 1 closure 1 shown in an application on a drawer 11 and in a closed position of the closure 1.
  • the closure 1 for closing a flap, a door or the like.
  • the drawer 11 is guided in a body 10 of a cabinet. It has a drawer bottom 11.1, drawer side walls 11.2 and a drawer panel 11.3. A bow-shaped handle 12 is fixed protrudingly on the drawer panel 11.3. In the closed position of the drawer 11 shown, it has been retracted so far into the body 10 of the cabinet that its panel 11.3 bears against the body 10 directly or indirectly.
  • the mounting element 52 is inserted with its centering shoulder 52.2 in a passage 13 of the drawer panel 11.3 and held in this. She lies with her Base plate 52.1 on the outside of the drawer panel 11.3. As a result, it is exactly aligned with the drawer panel 11.3.
  • the lever element 51 is inserted with its lever arm 51.4 into the lever bushing 52.3 of the mounting element 52.
  • the lateral bearing axles 51.2 of the lever element 51 are inserted into the bearing recesses 52.4 of the mounting element 52 and are rotatably engaged therein.
  • the actuating element 51.1 is arranged on the outside of the drawer panel 11.3 in the area enclosed by the bow-shaped handle 12.
  • the bearing axes 51.2 of the lever element 51 are aligned in such a way that the actuating element 51.1 can be adjusted transversely to the plane encompassed by the handle 12.
  • the springs 54.1, 54.2 are held prestressed opposite one another between the inner wall of the centering projection 52.2 and the spring contact area 41.3 of the lever arm 51.4. They each exert a force on the lever arm 51.4, which, after actuation, moves the lever element 51 into its neutral position shown.
  • the guide surface 51.5 of the lever arm 51.4 rests against the guide section 53.4 of the deflection lever element 53.
  • the lever arm 51.4 is guided between the two legs of the deflection lever element 53.
  • the lever arm 51.4 is inserted into the adjusting element receptacle 35 of the bolt 30. In the closed position of the closure 1 shown, it rests against the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 or is only slightly spaced from them.
  • the deflection lever element 53 is rotatably mounted in the bearing lugs 48 of the housing 40 with its oppositely arranged pins 53.3.
  • the deflection lever 53.1 is inserted at the end into the actuating element receptacle 35 of the bolt. In the closed position of the closure 1 shown, it also rests against the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 or is only slightly spaced from them.
  • the deflection lever element 53 bears against the lever arm 51.4 of the lever element 51 with its guide section 53.4.
  • the housing 40 rests with its housing cover 45 on the inside of the drawer panel 11.3 and is connected to it by means of screws (not shown). which are passed through the housing mounting holes 44 of the housing 40 screwed.
  • the blocking element 20 bears against the body 10 with its base plate 21 . It is screwed to the body 10 by means of screws (not shown), which are passed through the mounting holes 21.2 made in the base plate 21. Facing the drawer panel 11.3, the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20 extends from the base plate 21 in the direction of the housing 40. The latching hook 23 closes flush with the body 10 towards the drawer panel 11.3.
  • the blocking element 20 it is also conceivable for the blocking element 20 to be set back in relation to the end of the body 10 .
  • the bolt 30 In the closed position shown, the bolt 30 is pushed out of the housing 40 towards the blocking element 20 . It is thus blocked in the opening direction of the drawer 11 by the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20 .
  • the first magnet 14 is held in the magnet receptacle 32 on the front side 31 of the bolt 30 . It is thus directly opposite the second magnet 22.
  • the second magnet 22 is fastened in the magnet holding receptacle 21.1 of the base plate 21 of the blocking element 20.
  • the two magnets 14, 22 thus attract each other in the adjustment direction of the bolt 30.
  • the bolt 30 is held in its closed position against the force of gravity acting on the bolt 30 in the installation situation shown.
  • the bolt 30 Within the housing 40, the bolt 30 is mounted in the bolt guide 41 in a linearly adjustable manner. At the end, the retaining projections 36 attached to the bolt 30 hook onto the retaining edges 49 of the housing 40 . This prevents the latch 30 from being able to slide out of the housing 40 .
  • the holding magnet 60 described in terms of its function is held in the holding magnet receptacle 47 on the housing 40 .
  • figure 3 shows an in figure 2 Section marked III of the in figure 2 closure 1 shown.
  • the first magnet 14 is held in the magnet receptacle 32 of the bolt 30 .
  • the second magnet 22 is fixed in the magnet holding receptacle 21.2 of the blocking element 20.
  • the front side 31 of the latch 30 is spaced apart from the bottom plate 21 of the blocking element 20 by a gap 15 .
  • the gap 15 is defined by the spacer 33 attached to the front side 31 of the bolt 30 .
  • the locking hook 23 is spaced laterally and is arranged in the adjustment direction of the drawer 11 in relation to the area of the bolt 30 pushed out of the housing 32 . As a result, the drawer 11 is closed.
  • figure 4 shows the in figure 2 closure 1 shown in an open position of the closure 1 upon actuation of the closure 1 in a first direction of actuation.
  • the first actuating direction points away from the blocking element 20.
  • the drawer 11 is still in its closed position.
  • the opposite end of the lever arm 54 is pivoted in the direction of the closing element 22. It is not in engagement with the bolt 30, but moves freely in its adjusting element receptacle 35. Due to the pivoting movement, the guide surface 51.5 of the lever arm 51.4 presses against the guide section 53.4 of the deflection lever element 53. The guide section 53.4 is thus also in the direction of the blocking element 20 moves. As a result, the opposite end of the deflection lever 53.1 pivots in the opposite direction of the lever arm 51.4 of the lever element 51 and thus away from the blocking element 20. The end of the deflection lever 53.1 presses against the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 during its pivoting movement. When the actuating element 51.1 is fully pivoted, the bolt 30 fully inserted into the housing 40. It is therefore no longer in engagement with the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20. The drawer 11 is therefore no longer locked and can be opened.
  • figure 5 shows the in figure 4 shown closure 1 in an open position of the drawer 11.
  • the actuating element 51.1 is further adjusted in a first direction of actuation and the bolt 30 is held in its open position.
  • figure 6 shows the in figure 2 and 4 closure 1 shown in an open position of the closure 1 upon actuation of the closure 1 in a second direction of actuation.
  • the second direction of actuation is opposite to that in the Figures 4 and 5 shown first direction of actuation aligned.
  • the actuating element 51.1 is thus adjusted in the direction of the blocking element 20. Due to the pivoting movement, the opposite end of the lever arm 51.4 of the lever element 51 presses against the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 and moves it into its open position against the magnetic force acting between the two magnets 14, 22. The bolt 30 is thus no longer in engagement with the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20 and the drawer 11 can be opened.
  • figure 7 shows the in figure 6 closure 1 shown in an open position of the drawer 11.
  • the actuating element 51.1 of the lever element 51 is corresponding figure 6 adjusted in its second operating direction in the direction of the blocking element 20.
  • the end of the lever arm 51.4 thus presses against the contact surfaces 39 of the bolt 30 and holds it in its open position.
  • the housing 40 with the latch 30 mounted therein to be linearly adjustable is pushed past the latching hook 23 into the body 10 .
  • the actuating element 51.1 is preferably not actuated.
  • the two magnets 14, 22 face each other.
  • the magnets 14, 22 and the holding magnet 60 are matched to one another such that when the drawer 11 is in the closed position, the magnetic force acting between the magnets 14, 22 is greater than the magnetic force acting between the holding magnet 60 and the first magnet 14.
  • the one on the bar 30 mounted first magnet 14 is thus attracted by the arranged on the locking element 20 second magnet 22 and thereby the bolt 30 in its in the Figures 2 and 3 shown closed position shifted.
  • the blocking element 20 is advantageously made of a metal. It thus shields the magnetic fields emanating from the magnets 14, 22 from one another when the drawer 11 is only slightly open. This safely avoids that the bolt 30 is already adjusted in the direction of its closed position before the drawer 11 is completely pushed in.
  • the bolt 30 has the stop bevel 34 facing the blocking element 20 . If the bolt 30 unintentionally shifts into its closed position despite the holding magnet 60 when the drawer 11 is open, the bolt 30 abuts the locking hook 23 of the blocking element 20 with its run-on bevel 34 when the drawer 11 is closed. Due to the run-on bevel 34 aligned transversely to the closing movement of the drawer 11 , the bolt 30 is moved back into its open position as the drawer 11 is closed further and can be guided past the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20 .
  • the first magnet 14 is inserted into the magnet receptacle 32 of the bolt 30 and fixed there, for example glued in place.
  • the second magnet 22 is pushed into the magnet holding receptacle 21.1 in the base plate 21 of the blocking element 20 and fastened, preferably glued.
  • the bolt 30 is pushed into the bolt guide 41 until the holding projections 36 engage behind the holding edges 49 inside the housing 40 .
  • the holding magnet 60 is then inserted into the holding magnet receptacle 47 on the housing web 46 of the housing 40 .
  • the deflection lever element 53 is inserted with its pin 53.3 into the bearing lugs 48 of the housing 40 in a rotatable manner.
  • the lever arm 51.4 of the lever element 51 is pushed into the lever bushing 52.3 of the mounting element 52 until the bearing axles 51.2 engage and snap into the bearing recesses 52.4.
  • the springs 54.1, 54.2 are positioned opposite one another between the spring contact area 51.3 of the lever element 51 and the centering shoulder 52.2 of the mounting element 52 is clamped. They thus each exert a compressive force on the lever arm 51.4.
  • the locking element 20 is screwed to the body 10 and the housing 40 to the drawer panel 11.3. They are aligned in such a way that the locking hook 23 of the blocking element points towards the housing 40 and the front side 31 of the bolt 30 points towards the blocking element 20 .
  • the mounting element 52 with the lever element 51 mounted therein is pushed from the outside into the passage 13 of the drawer panel 11.3 and fixed therein.
  • the lever element 51 is aligned in such a way that the axis of rotation of the lever element 51 formed by the bearing axes 51.2 and the axis of rotation of the deflection lever element formed by the pins 53.3 are aligned in the same way.
  • the lever arm 51.4 now rests with its guide surface 51.5 on the guide section 53.4 of the deflection lever element 53.
  • actuation of the actuation element 51.1 always moves the bolt 30 from its closed position to its open position, regardless of the selected actuation direction.
  • the end of the lever arm 51.4 engages in one direction of actuation and the end of the deflection lever 53.1 engages in the opposite direction of actuation.
  • the closure 1 can thus be used with the same structure in different installation situations for closing a flap, door, drawer 11 or the like will. Depending on the installation situation, a user can choose the actuation direction that is easiest for him in order to open the flap, door, drawer 11 or the like.
  • the actuating element 51.1 can be concealed, for example by a handle 12 arranged in front of it.
  • the actuation directions for unlocking provided on both sides enable intuitive actuation of the closure 1.
  • figure 8 shows a sectional view of the closure 1 with a bolt 30 integrally formed on the deflection lever element 53 in a closed position.
  • the mounting element 52 is used with its centering shoulder 52.2 in the passage 13 of the drawer panel 11.3. It is with its base plate 52.1 on the Outside of the drawer panel 11.3 and is exactly aligned with the drawer 11.
  • the lever element 51 is guided through the lever bushing 52.3.
  • the lever element 51 is mounted pivotably on the mounting element 52 in a bearing section 51.7.
  • the actuating element 51.1 is arranged outside the drawer 11 and is therefore accessible from the outside. It is arranged in an area encompassed by the handle 12 of the drawer 11 . Opposite the actuating element 51.1, the bearing section 51.7 is followed by the spring contact area 51.3 and the lever arm 51.4 of the lever element 51.
  • the two springs 54.1, 54.2 are arranged opposite one another in the direction of rotation of the lever element 51 on the spring contact area 51.3 and each on the inner surface of the centering shoulder 52.2 of the mounting element 52 opposed.
  • the springs 54.1, 54.2 counteract a pivoting movement of the lever element 51, starting from its neutral position shown.
  • the lever arm 51.4 has the guide surface 51.5 and opposite a second guide surface 51.8.
  • the deflection lever element 53 is pivotably connected to the mounting element 52 in an axis section 53.7.
  • the axes of rotation of the deflection lever element 53 and of the lever element 51 are aligned in the same way.
  • the deflection lever 53.1 of the deflection lever element 53 is formed by two laterally spaced legs. Spaced apart from the axis of rotation of the deflection lever element 53 and facing the actuating element 51.1, the two legs of the deflection lever 53.1 are connected by the guide section 53.4.
  • the guide section 53.4 is cylindrical.
  • a transition section 55 is formed on the deflection lever 53.1 opposite the guide section 53.4. The transition section 55 connects the two legs of the deflection lever 53.1 to one another.
  • the transition section 55 forms a driving surface 53.6.
  • the lever arm 51.4 rests with its second guide surface 51.8 on the driving surface 53.6.
  • a driver 53.5 is arranged on the deflection lever 53.1.
  • the driver 53.5 is arranged between the two legs of the deflection lever 53.1. In the present case, the driver 53.5 connects the two legs.
  • the driver 53.5 is cylindrical.
  • lever arm 51.4 of lever element 51 rests with its second guide surface 51.8 on driver 53.5. With its guide surface 51.5 opposite the second guide surface 51.8, the lever arm 51.4 bears against the guide section 53.4.
  • the bolt 30 is fastened to the transition section 55 .
  • the transition section 55 thus forms a connection between the deflection lever element 53 and the bolt 30.
  • the bolt 30, the transition section 55 and the deflection lever element 53 are produced in one piece.
  • the bolt 30 is connected to the deflection lever element 53 via the transition section 55 in such a way that it is aligned in its pivoting direction pointing towards the blocking element 20 .
  • the first magnet 14 is accommodated in the bolt 30 facing the bottom plate 21 of the blocking element 20 and the second magnet 22 mounted therein.
  • the bolt 30 rests in the opening direction of the drawer 11 with a blocking surface 30.1 on a latching surface 23.1 of the latching hook 23 of the blocking element 20.
  • the latching surface 23.1 and the blocking surface 30.1 are formed obliquely in such a way that from the shown closed position of the closure 1, the bolt 30 experiences a force in the closing direction of the closure 1 when the drawer 11 is pulled. In this way, the closure 1 cannot be accidentally opened by pulling on the handle 12 of the drawer 11 .
  • the bolt 30 is held in its closed position by the magnetic force acting between the two magnets 14, 22.
  • figure 9 shows a sectional view of the closure 1 with the bolt 30 integrally formed on the deflection lever element 53 with a return spring 61 in the closed position.
  • the return spring 61 is arranged between the inner surface of the centering projection 52.2 of the mounting element 52 and the deflection lever 53.1 of the deflection lever element 53. It transmits a spring force which is aligned in the locking direction of the bolt 30 .
  • the restoring spring 61 is designed as a compression spring in the present case. The return spring 61 thus takes on the task of the magnets 14 , 22 described above, so that no magnets 14 , 22 have to be provided on the blocking element 20 and the bolt 30 .
  • figure 10 shows the in figure 9 closure 1 shown in an unlocked position upon actuation of the closure 1 in a first direction of actuation.
  • the lever element 51 By actuating the actuating element 51.1, the lever element 51 is pivoted about its axis of rotation in the region of its bearing section 51.7. Due to the pivoting movement, the lever arm 51.4 adjusts the deflection lever element 53, on the guide section 53.4 of which it rests with its guide surface 51.5. As a result, the deflection lever element 53 pivots about its axis of rotation counter to the direction of rotation of the lever element 51 . This is arranged in the area of the axis section 53.7.
  • figure 11 shows the in the Figures 9 and 10 closure 1 shown in an unlocked position upon actuation of the closure 1 in a second direction of actuation.
  • the second direction of actuation is opposite to that in figure 10 shown first direction of actuation aligned.
  • the lever element 51 thus pivots in relation to the representation in FIG figure 10 in the opposite direction.
  • the second guide surface 51.8 of the lever arm 51.4 is in engagement with the driver 53.5 on the deflection lever element 53.
  • the lever arm 51.4 is not in contact with the guide section 53.4 of the deflection lever element 53.
  • the deflection lever element 53 thus pivots in the same direction of rotation as the lever member 51 about its axis of rotation.
  • the bolt 30 is pivoted away from the actuating element 20 and is therefore no longer in engagement with the latching hook 23.
  • the closure 1 can thus be opened by actuating the actuating element 51.1 in both possible actuating directions. If no external force acts on the actuating element 51.1, the springs 54.1, 54.2 move the lever element 51 back into its into the figures 8 and 9 shown neutral position. The return spring 61 then pivots the deflection lever element 53 with the bolt 30 attached thereto back into its closed position. If this is done with the drawer 11 closed, the bolt 30 engages behind the latching hook 23 and the closure 1 is closed. If the deflection lever element 53 with the latch 30 attached thereto is moved into its closed position when the drawer 11 is open, the latch 30 abuts the locking hook 23 the next time the drawer 11 is closed.
  • the locking hook 23 has a bevel 24 opposite its locking surface 23.1.
  • the bolt 30 slides along this bevel 24 so that it is moved to its open position.
  • the latch 30 can thus slide past the latching hook 23 .
  • the deflection lever element 53 and the bolt 30 attached thereto are then moved into their closed position by the return spring 61 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Fermeture (1) pour verrouiller un volet, une porte, un tiroir (11) ou similaire monté de manière mobile sur un corps (10), un cadre de porte, une paroi ou similaire avec un élément de blocage (20) et un verrou (30) monté de manière mobile, le verrou (30) étant bloqué dans une position de fermeture sur l'élément de blocage (20) lorsque la fermeture (1) est fermée et étant dégagé de l'élément de blocage (20) lorsque la fermeture (1) est ouverte, et un élément de réglage (50) avec un élément d'actionnement (51. 1) pour le déplacement du verrou (30) à l'encontre de la force d'un élément de rappel agissant directement ou indirectement sur le verrou (30) de sa position de fermeture dans sa position déverrouillée, l'élément de réglage (50) pouvant être déplacé par l'intermédiaire de l'élément d'actionnement (51.1) à partir d'une position neutre dans au moins deux directions d'actionnement différentes et en ce que l'élément de réglage (50) est conçu pour déplacer le verrou (30) de sa position de fermeture dans sa position déverrouillée indépendamment de la direction d'actionnement sélectionnée.
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement (51.1) est relié à un bras de levier (51.4) monté rotatif d'un élément de levier (51), dont l'extrémité de levier opposée à son axe de rotation peut être réglée dans deux directions de réglage par actionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (51.1), en ce que le bras de levier (51. 4) agit, dans l'une des directions de réglage partant de la position neutre, sur un élément de levage de renvoi (53) monté rotatif, de telle sorte qu'une extrémité, opposée à son axe de rotation, d'un levier de renvoi (53.1) de l'élément de levage de renvoi (53) se déplace dans la direction de réglage opposée et que, à chaque fois, l'extrémité du levier ou l'extrémité du levier de renvoi, déplacée de la position de fermeture à la position déverrouillée du verrou (30), est en prise avec le verrou (30).
  2. Fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (30) est réalisé sous la forme d'un coulisseau réglable linéairement ou d'un pêne mobile linéairement.
  3. Fermeture (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (30) et l'élément de blocage (20) sont chacun associés à une pièce magnétique ou magnétisable, désignée ci-après par aimant (14, 22), pour former une liaison magnétique entre le verrou (30) et l'élément de blocage (20), et en ce que le verrou (30) peut être déplacé dans la position de fermeture lorsque le volet, la porte, le tiroir (11) ou similaire est fermé, par une force magnétique agissant dans la liaison magnétique.
  4. Fermeture (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les aimants (14, 22) sont disposés à distance les uns des autres dans la position de fermeture du verrou (30) et/ou en ce que la distance entre les aimants (14, 22) dans la position de fermeture du verrou (30) est prédéfinie par au moins une entretoise (33).
  5. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'au verrou (30) est associé un élément de maintien qui maintient le verrou (30) dans sa position ouverte, l'élément de maintien étant de préférence formé par au moins un ressort et/ou par un aimant de maintien (60) qui agit sur un premier aimant (14) monté sur le verrou (30).
  6. Fermeture (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la force de retenue de l'élément de retenue est choisie inférieure à la force agissant respectivement sur le verrou (30) dans le sens de sa position de fermeture lorsque le volet, la porte, le tiroir (11) ou similaire est fermé et supérieure à cette force lorsque le volet, la porte, le tiroir (11) ou similaire est ouvert.
  7. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les axes de rotation du bras de levier (51.4) et du levier de renvoi (53.1) sont orientés dans le même sens.
  8. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le levier de renvoi (53.1) est relié, à l'opposé de l'axe de rotation de l'élément de levier de renvoi (53), à une portion de guidage (53.4) contre laquelle le bras de levier (51.4) de l'élément de levier (51) est en appui lors de son déplacement dans l'une des directions de réglage et n'est pas en appui lors de son déplacement dans la direction de réglage opposée.
  9. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de levier (51) est associé à au moins un élément de rappel, en particulier un ressort (54.1, 54.2), qui exerce une force en direction de la position neutre de l'élément de réglage (50).
  10. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (30) présente un logement d'élément de réglage (35) dans lequel l'extrémité du bras de levier (51.4) de l'élément de levier (51) et l'extrémité du levier de renvoi (53. 1) de l'élément de levage de renvoi (53) et en ce que le logement d'élément de réglage (35) présente une surface d'appui (39) orientée dans le sens opposé au sens de fermeture du verrou (30), sur laquelle s'appuie l'extrémité du bras de levier (51.4) ou l'extrémité du levier de renvoi (53.1) en fonction du sens d'actionnement choisi de l'élément de réglage (50).
  11. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la fermeture (1) est associée à un boîtier (40) dans lequel le verrou (30) est monté mobile linéairement, en ce que l'élément de levier de renvoi (53) est monté rotatif sur le boîtier (40) et en ce que la fermeture (1) est associée à un élément de montage (52) sur lequel l'élément de levier (51) est monté rotatif.
  12. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (30) et l'élément de levage de renvoi (53) sont reliés entre eux directement ou indirectement et/ou en ce que le verrou (30) et l'élément de levage de renvoi (53) sont reliés entre eux d'un seul tenant.
  13. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que sur l'élément de levage de renvoi (53), par rapport à son axe de rotation, la section de guidage (53.4) est située d'un côté et un entraîneur (53.5), une surface d'entraînement (53. 6) ou similaire, et en ce que le bras de levier (51.4) de l'élément de levier (51) est en liaison active avec la section de guidage (53.4) lors du réglage dans une première direction de réglage et avec l'entraîneur (53.5), la surface d'entraînement (53.6) ou similaire lors du réglage dans la direction de réglage opposée.
  14. Fermeture (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un ressort de rappel (61) est disposé sur l'élément de levage de renvoi (53) et/ou sur le verrou (30) et en ce que le verrou (30) peut être déplacé dans la position de fermeture par le ressort de rappel (61) lorsque le volet, la porte, le tiroir (11) ou similaire est fermé.
EP17706789.9A 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire Active EP3545151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016122884.2A DE102016122884A1 (de) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Verschluss für eine Klappe, Tür, Schublade oder dergleichen
PCT/EP2017/054159 WO2018095582A1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3545151A1 EP3545151A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
EP3545151B1 true EP3545151B1 (fr) 2022-06-08

Family

ID=58108648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17706789.9A Active EP3545151B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2017-02-23 Dispositif de fermeture pour une trappe, une porte, un tiroir ou similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3545151B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016122884A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018095582A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3129968A (en) * 1961-03-15 1964-04-21 Percy R Graham Latches and locks
CH406890A (fr) * 1961-12-28 1966-01-31 Tissot Willy Loqueteau
NL6801624A (fr) * 1968-02-05 1969-08-07
DE19744923C2 (de) 1997-10-10 2001-01-25 Simon Karl Gmbh & Co Kg Verschluß
DE102009006686A1 (de) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-12 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschluss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018095582A1 (fr) 2018-05-31
EP3545151A1 (fr) 2019-10-02
DE102016122884A1 (de) 2018-05-30

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