EP3541682A1 - Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen - Google Patents
Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3541682A1 EP3541682A1 EP17783775.4A EP17783775A EP3541682A1 EP 3541682 A1 EP3541682 A1 EP 3541682A1 EP 17783775 A EP17783775 A EP 17783775A EP 3541682 A1 EP3541682 A1 EP 3541682A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- train
- rail vehicle
- travel
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L19/00—Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
- B61L19/06—Interlocking devices having electrical operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L21/00—Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard
- B61L21/04—Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/04—Indicating or recording train identities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/40—Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/18—Railway track circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for
- the track-side safety systems (interlocking, RBC, partly also control technology) must be both a signal-technically safe and a smooth one for rail traffic
- Road is thereby the ordered amount of all relevant instances of points, track sections, etc. referred to, which the route from a possible start up to a
- Braking distance is hardly considered as an added value, and for driving in relative braking distance at high speeds, the risks are still judged to be too high.
- new criteria for optimal operation both train sequence, timetable and energy consumption
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for securing the travel of a rail vehicle over a section of a rail network, with a high safety level according to SIL4 and at the same time a high
- This object is achieved by a method for securing a ride of a rail vehicle or
- Cruise criteria are evaluated and a shelter is determined to the front, and
- the arranged in the section of the track network infrastructure elements are shown in a track plan principle and starting from the position of the rail vehicle and the driving criteria always or the next infrastructure elements including
- the reservation for the run over by the rail vehicle track elements or for a certain extension of which is lifted if one Track information associated track element either by way of the receipt of the information of the position and integrity of the train and / or be it by way of determined by an axle counting and / or track circuit free state, the
- a particularly safety-relevant criterion with regard to the most dense sequence of trains is the current braking distance of a rail vehicle. It therefore makes sense if the current braking distance length flows into the determination of the length of the protective space to the front.
- Driving criteria can be used for securing the ride of a
- Process variables such as target speed, timetable stability and distance length, are selectable.
- a unique train system side addressable train instance is formed from the position of the rail vehicle and the identity of the on-board unit.
- the rail vehicle linked to this train instance can be secured in a train-oriented manner in accordance with the travel criteria selected for the rail vehicle.
- the Zuginstanz are therefore assigned the secured infrastructure elements, which thus allows an update existing reservations of infrastructure elements for subsequent rail vehicles. It is special for this
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the structure of existing railroad safety systems and future train-based Switzerlandorient striving backup logic
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an example topology for a part of a rail network with a section of the
- Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a flow for
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a monitoring of the travel path and the associated protective spaces of FIG. 3
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of an operating procedure with a focus on follow-on trips and the "inheritance" of reservations already made for guideway elements in favor of a subsequent train journey.
- track element instances of track elements such as switches, track sections, and intersections, are managed by a backup logic entity.
- Track elements are on the track plan principle in the
- Monitoring logic is still needed, e.g. in connection with FAP or block. However, they are also according to the track plan principle
- Neighborhood relations are used as a basis for the communication of the route safety logic (see also the neighboring ports in Figure 2). In the process, close dependencies between direct neighboring path elements are consistently evaluated and monitored. Remote dependencies, if necessary, are determined by recursion or propagation along the route safety logic (see also the neighboring ports in Figure 2).
- Neighborhood relations evaluated and monitored In addition to the neighborhood relationships, the infrastructure elements have references to control technology, trains and GFM information (see the other ports in Figure 2).
- Objects and people is modeled abstracted, so that the new route safety logic according to the existing track-free signaling technology (locally different, depending on the expansion phase, needs) can act more conservative or progressive.
- the information on the infrastructure elements is abstracted and normalized, ie independent of the specific type of track vacancy realized in the track: a) Simple clearance information: ⁇ free
- Geometric free message information ⁇ no information
- Free field information can be simulated. Is one
- Free field information is safe, this is especially when Free messages also used directly, as they may be available earlier, depending on the frequency of position reports.
- the new train-oriented route safety logic is realized without a separation into a "signal box" and "RBC” part.
- the interfaces required for interoperability with the on-board units (OBUs) and thus with the trains, i. the Euroradio protocol and the telegram contents and procedures according to ETCS specifications will continue to be compatible or the information of the trains will be transmitted via this interface
- the modeled infrastructure elements receive their
- a reservation of a route element is considered to be valid primarily if there is no other reservation of the considered route element at the time of this or, in other words, no other reservation of the route element
- Table 2 shows an FMEA regarding the one to be considered
- Position message depends (see also point C).
- the rules and the result of the plausibility check in general form are shown in the decision table in Table 3.
- the position message of the train is only entered into the geometric clearance information if this position message
- FIG. 4 based on the sequence from FIG. 3, the basic further sequence until the formation of a valid driving license is shown.
- the route safety logic can thus make the appropriate reservation after passing the train
- the position messages of the train instances from the route safety logic and the associated MA thus serve as a new basis for the train number advance, which is currently still based on assignments of Fahrwegelementinstanzen and stops signal instances.
- the track safety logic links the train instance of the train following the Zuginstanz the preceding
- the route security logic links the train instance of the return train to the train instance of the opposing train authority (as the opposite link).
- Train B has a valid track to turnout 7 (driveway and additional shelter at the front) and has just stopped.
- the security system can also do a lot by the infrastructure manager
- Start-target elements 193 (signal box) 214 (signal box) 256 (signal box) 8
- the number of train lines is based on the assumption that there is only one single route instance per elementary start-destination combination. This assumption is fulfilled for the Simis® W CH type of control box. For other types of interlocking, the number is higher because a separate route instance may be needed for each required train-route type. Detour rides are not considered in Table 4 because they are not handled by separate lane authorities.
- Track vacancy information can be built geographically selectively. In zones of dense traffic, a higher quality can be installed than in areas of low density
- Position message on the vehicles installed equipment to be selectively installed.
- S-Bru traffic in busy areas e.g. all trains equipped with train integrity monitoring and equipment for more precise position reporting.
- Residual risk by means of a busy follow-up drive possible.
- Control technology is an interoperable migration with diverse
- Vehicles which are at least L2-capable possible. This is the case, for example, in Switzerland on the SBB rail network.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16199847 | 2016-11-21 | ||
| EP17160840.9A EP3323693A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-14 | Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen |
| PCT/EP2017/074487 WO2018091186A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-09-27 | Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3541682A1 true EP3541682A1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
| EP3541682B1 EP3541682B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP3541682C0 EP3541682C0 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=57354292
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17160840.9A Withdrawn EP3323693A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-14 | Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen |
| EP17783775.4A Active EP3541682B1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-09-27 | Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17160840.9A Withdrawn EP3323693A1 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-14 | Zugorientierte streckensicherungslogik für bahnsicherungsanlagen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3323693A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091186A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109849974B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-25 | 交控科技股份有限公司 | 基于轨道交通站场图形的快速定位搜索刷新方法及装置 |
| CN109910956B (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2021-08-31 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | 一种车次窗的表示与追踪方法及其系统 |
| DK3782869T3 (da) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-10-02 | Gts Deutschland Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til styring af et tog inden for et togsikringssystem samt togsikringssystem |
| CN112758134B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-15 | 北京交通大学 | 一种基于数字孪生的车辆段快速出车的控制方法和系统 |
| EP4098508A1 (de) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-07 | Siemens Mobility AG | Verfahren zur optimierten zugeinfahrt in einen zielabschnitt durch eine dynamische bestimmung der release speed |
| CN115285183B (zh) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-02-17 | 卡斯柯信号(北京)有限公司 | 一种ctcs-4级列车运行控制系统自动解除防护区域的方法及装置 |
| CN115743250B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-12-10 | 上海电气泰雷兹交通自动化系统有限公司 | Cbtc系统道岔资源管理方法、逻辑模块及系统 |
| CN118457690B (zh) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-11-08 | 北京城建智控科技股份有限公司 | 逻辑区段的设计方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2637906A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum spurplanmaessigen aufrufen und behandeln von fahrwegelementen bei einem elektronischen stellwerk |
| DE3001440C2 (de) * | 1980-01-16 | 1982-04-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum Bestimmen des an ein Eisenbahn-Triebfahrzeug zu übertragenden Signalbegriffes |
| DE3232308C2 (de) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-10-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Einrichtung zur dezentralen Auswahl von Fahrstraßen in einem Spurplanstellwerk |
| ATE215459T1 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 2002-04-15 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Verfahren zur steuerung und überwachung einer verkehrstechnischen anlage |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 EP EP17160840.9A patent/EP3323693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-09-27 WO PCT/EP2017/074487 patent/WO2018091186A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-27 EP EP17783775.4A patent/EP3541682B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3323693A1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3541682B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| EP3541682C0 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
| WO2018091186A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
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