EP3528970A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entstauben von schüttgütern, insbesondere mittels ionisierung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entstauben von schüttgütern, insbesondere mittels ionisierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3528970A1 EP3528970A1 EP17790982.7A EP17790982A EP3528970A1 EP 3528970 A1 EP3528970 A1 EP 3528970A1 EP 17790982 A EP17790982 A EP 17790982A EP 3528970 A1 EP3528970 A1 EP 3528970A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- granulate
- air flow
- granules
- air
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 317
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 225
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006891 umpolung reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/02—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by reversal of direction of flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/04—Control arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the liberation of bulk materials from the dust contained therein, in particular by means of ionization, wherein the dust adheres above all frequently by means of electrostatic charge to the granules.
- the granules should be as clean as possible for further processing, for example use as raw material in a plastic injection molding machine be and in particular not be charged with dust-like impurities.
- dust-like contaminants can both consist of foreign material which was inadvertently added to the granules during manufacture or during transport, or it can also be dust-like particles made of the same material as the granules themselves, which however may also be undesirable depending on the intended use can.
- Dust or dust-like impurities in the sense of the present description should preferably have a particle size whose diameter is at most 1/10, better at most 1/30, better at most 1/100, better at most 1/1000 of the diameter of a granule grain
- the general aim is to separate such granules before use from the dust content contained therein.
- this is accomplished by creating a per se known bottom-up airflow that is strong enough to entrain granules - which have typically been in a subsurface granule build-up - with the airflow to move upwards and thereby to separate.
- air flow preferably ambient air, which is preferably filtered prior to ionizing, is used for this purpose.
- the air flow is a flow that is as laminar as possible, but whose cross-section is preferably widened in the course, in particular upwards, which can be achieved by appropriate design of the limiting components.
- the upwardly directed air flow on the one hand and the vacuum prevailing in the upper region for extracting the dust on the other hand can be jointly generated by a vacuum applied above the air flow to be generated.
- the upward air flow is chosen so strong that in the cross-sectional area of the air flow, the granules majority, virtually all granules are transported from their initial position of a certain distance, namely up to the reverse area, but preferably not further up.
- the granules should not exceed a predetermined reversal threshold, which may be, for example, the upper end of the reversal region or may be above it. From the point at which the granules are detected by the air flow, preferably at most 3%, better still at most 2%, better still no granules in the cross section of the air flow down. (More concrete with container)
- the dedusting of the granules is carried out in a granular intermediate container, and preferably batchwise, with a granulate outlet opening in the bottom thereof, which can be opened and closed.
- the batch of granules to be dedusted is transferred to the intermediate granulate container and then accumulates on the bottom of the intermediate granulate container as granules accumulation, in which the granulate outlet opening which is closed during filling is also located a closure element, for example a closure flap, and on which, as a rule, also granulate lies.
- a closure element for example a closure flap
- an air outlet opening for dust-laden air which may be covered by a sieve, which may be penetrated by the dust, but not by the granules.
- the air flow flows through the granules accumulation from bottom to top, taking in the Cross-sectional area of the air flow lying granules grains up with.
- the cross-section of the granule outlet opening smaller than the cross-section of the granular intermediate container, the air flow widened after passing through the granular outlet opening, whereby its flow velocity in the core of the air flow, and in addition to the edge regions considered in the plan reduced, and from a certain height is no longer sufficient to compensate for the force acting on the individual granules gravity.
- the granules sink down again outside the cross section of the air flow. If there is sufficient space around it in the plan view, this forms a granular fountain with a mushroom-shaped upper end and a laterally circulating curtain of sinking granulate grains, in the shape of a vertically upward-directed water fountain.
- the upper air outlet opening and the possibly there existing screen - and preferably also in this upper region in the free inner cross section of the granular intermediate container protruding filler neck - should be possible no longer be reached by the upwardly moved granules, so that the strength the air flow, that is, its initial flow velocity, is adjusted relative to the altitude of said fixed obstacles so that the reversing area and / or the inversion threshold lies under said stationary obstacles.
- the air outlet opening and the granulate outlet opening have different sized cross sections, it is also possible to control the vacuum applied to the air outlet opening irrespective of the speed of the air flow through the granulate outlet opening, be it through different, separate, pressure generator, be it by defining said cross-sections in such a relation to each other that the desired ratio of applied in the air outlet opening negative pressure and flow velocity in the granule outlet opening is achieved.
- the fact that the air flowing through the granulate outlet opening air flows as laminar as possible, is mainly due to the way the air is supplied to the granule outlet opening, and in particular achieved by an intake of the required air below the granule outlet as large as possible and happening from all sides.
- the air used for the air flow is preferably also ionized.
- a granulate end container is arranged below the granulate outlet opening, which should then have correspondingly large, possibly circumferential, air-through openings in its walls, which of course is permeable to air, but impermeable to the granules, especially a filter , should be closed.
- the pore size of this filter is preferably selected so that existing in the ambient air dust particles of the order, which should not just be present in the granules are filtered out.
- the ionizer is then preferably arranged on the outside of the wall of this granulate end container so that nevertheless arise in the interior of the granulate end container in the air introduced from the outside air ionized air molecules.
- the ionizer has an ionizing tip, and in the wall is a through-hole, the ionizing orifice, which is outwardly covered by the ionizer and the ionizing tip protrudes from the ionizer into the ionizing orifice, but not protruding inwards over the wall.
- the air flow introduced from the outside can also be guided so that the ionizer, in particular the ionizing tip of the ionizer, are located within this air flow, but then preferably outside the granulated end container.
- the granular intermediate container is emptied by the upwardly directed through the granular outlet opening air flow is terminated or at least reduced so that all granules from the granular intermediate container through the granular outlet opening falls down, usually in the underlying granule end container.
- a continuous operation could be achieved by permanently supplying a defined amount of granules per unit time to the intermediate granulate container and adjusting the air flow such that always a small portion of the granules fall downwards against the flow of air through the granulate outlet.
- the empty intermediate granular container can be flushed with ionized gas, in particular ionized air, to remove the dust particles which are still present in the granular intermediate container and, in particular, on the insides of the walls and to attach to the soil, to remove:
- ionized air is introduced into the granulate intermediate container - the granulate outlet opening being closed as a rule, and preferably also the granulate inlet opening - until the granulate intermediate container is preferably completely filled with this ionized air and all the dust present therein Particle has reached.
- the time for the introduction of ionized gas for rinsing is between 2 seconds and 20 seconds, in particular between 3 seconds and 10 seconds.
- the ionized air is preferably active via a separate air inlet for the ionized air - that is introduced by means of overpressure compared to the pressure in the granular intermediate container in which in this state usually ambient pressure prevails - in the granular intermediate container.
- ionized air generated below the granulate outlet opening could also be introduced through the opened granule outlet opening upwards into the granulate intermediate container, which then, however, should also preferably take place by means of overpressure the suction through the air outlet opening first to achieve a complete filling of the granular intermediate container with ionized air.
- At least 10 liters preferably at least 20 liters, should be used per 10 liters of volume of the intermediate granulate container to be washed. at least 30 liters, better at least 35 liters, better at least 50 liters, of ionized gas.
- the negative pressure in the air outlet opening can be generated by a conventional vacuum generator such as a fan or by being generated in the suction line by means of compressed air and the required compressed air and the air that is ionized and / or the air for transporting the granules preferably all are taken from the same source of compressed air and are adapted only via pressure-reducing valves to the necessary pressure at each point of consumption, in particular for the air to be ionized.
- a conventional vacuum generator such as a fan or by being generated in the suction line by means of compressed air and the required compressed air and the air that is ionized and / or the air for transporting the granules preferably all are taken from the same source of compressed air and are adapted only via pressure-reducing valves to the necessary pressure at each point of consumption, in particular for the air to be ionized.
- a device which initially - as usual for batch treatment - has a granulate intermediate container having a Granulateinlassö réelle and a Granulatauslassö réelle and beyond an air outlet opening for removing, in particular suction, the air together with the dust to be removed.
- the granulate inlet opening and / or the air outlet opening will naturally be in the upper region, in particular in the upper half or in the upper third, and the granulate outlet opening in the lower region, in particular in the lower third or preferably in the bottom Granules intermediate container are located.
- the device comprises an air flow generator which is capable of producing the above-described, as laminar air flow as possible, which begins in or better below the granulate accumulation, ie the bottom of the intermediate granulate container. NEN, and in particular through the granule outlet opening therethrough from bottom to top.
- the airflow could also be supplied through the granule outlet port closure element, such as a shutter slide, but this would make laminar flow difficult to produce.
- the air flow should be able to widen upwards in terms of their cross-section.
- the granule outlet opening is substantially smaller than the horizontal, preferably round, cross-sectional area of the interior of the granular intermediate container at its widest point.
- the air flow moving from bottom to top through the granulate outlet opening can broaden above the granule outlet opening, whereby the flow velocity automatically decreases with increasing broadening until it is too low at a certain height, the so-called reversal area To move granules grains against gravity or to keep it at a constant height.
- the bottom of the intermediate granulate container, on which the aggregate of granules rests when filled is preferably not flat, but has a slope in the lower region, so that the cross section of the intermediate granulate container tapers downwards, in particular conically tapers, and ends in the granule outlet opening, which is preferably arranged centrally in the free cross section of the granule collecting container.
- the air flow generator is preferably a vacuum source downstream, that is usually above, the air outlet opening, and may be, for example, a compressed air ejector nozzle, or a fan downstream of the granule outlet opening.
- the air flow generator is preferably controllable in particular with regard to strength and / or time duration as well as the time of beginning and end of the air flow, in particular by means of a controller which can also control all other active components of the device. In particular, the controller must be able to control the time at which the closure element of the granule outlet opening opens relative to the onset of the air flow, in particular the negative pressure downstream of the air outlet opening.
- granulate outlet opening there is a large-area air inlet for the ambient air to be sucked in for the air flow.
- a final granulate container which is tightly connected to the granulate intermediate container except for the closable granulate outlet opening.
- the air inlet in the wall which is preferably also cylindrical, this granulate end container is preferably designed as a circumferential or almost completely circumferential air inlet.
- the air inlet is preferably covered by a filter, on the one hand to suck in dust particles from the environment and on the other hand to prevent the escape of granules from the granules end container.
- the apparatus preferably includes at least one ionizer arranged to ionize the air flow air before it reaches the granules.
- this ionizer is arranged on the outside of the wall of the granule end container in its upper region, in particular above the at least one air inlet, in the wall of the granulate end container and ionizes the air in the interior.
- This usually has a passage opening in which the ionizing tip is located, without projecting into the interior of the granulate end container.
- This through-opening can be covered by the ionizer or ambient air can be actively supplied through this passage opening - after possibly sufficient filtering against dust particles transported in from outside - which sweeps along the ionizing tip and enters the granulate final container.
- the intermediate granular container in particular in the wall, there is a further air inlet opening, through which an ionized gas, preferably ionized air, can be introduced into the granulate intermediate container in order to flush it.
- an ionized gas preferably ionized air
- the intermediate granulate container has a viewing window or consists of a transparent material such as glass with respect to the entire wall in order to be able to observe the processes in the interior from the outside.
- a closure element such as a pinch valve is preferably arranged so that in the closed state via this conveyor line on the one hand no pressure loss can occur and on the other hand, when purging the ionized gas, in particular the ionized air, is discharged only through the air outlet opening.
- a granular intermediate container with a volume of less than 5000 cm 3 , in particular less than 3000 cm 3 , is used. In such a granulate intermediate container granules are usually filled in batches of 300 to 600 ml and dedusted.
- shut-off valve in the gas supply for example the shut-off valve in the gas supply, the ionizer, the shut-off valve in the granulate delivery line, the fill level sensor in the final granulate container and / or in the intermediate granulate container are connected to a controller. which receives signals from the sensors and drives the active components.
- At least one level sensor in the intermediate granulate container and / or in the final granulate container can be present as sensors, pressure sensors at different locations, such as in the air outlet opening or in the granulate end container and / or sensors, which monitor the vertical position of the reversal area and / or Reverse threshold of the granules grains can detect, for example, at a certain altitude on or in the granulate intermediate container arranged motion detector.
- FIG. 1a shows the device during filling of the intermediate granulate container, partly shown in vertical section
- FIG. 1b shows a cross section along the line Ib-Ib of Figure 1 a
- FIG. 2a shows the device during dedusting of the granules located in the granulate intermediate container, which is partially shown in vertical section,
- FIG. 2b shows a detail enlargement from FIG. 2a, FIG.
- Fig. 4 the device when purging the empty granulate intermediate container, partially shown in vertical section
- Fig. 5 the device during the aspiration of the purge gas from the purged granular intermediate container, which is partially shown in vertical section.
- the dedusting of the granules 4 is done batchwise in a granulate intermediate container.
- the suction lance 16 delivery line 15 which ends with its other end in an inlet port 24, the free open end, the granule inlet port 8 forms in the granular intermediate container, the granules from the reservoir by means of flowing in the flow direction 10 conveying air 3 transported, which entrains the granules 4 granules.
- the inlet connection 24 is an angled piece of pipe which passes tightly through the wall of the granulate intermediate container 9 and has its free end in the granulate intermediate container 9 facing downwards, so that the granulate 4 fed in via the delivery line 15 is directed downwards out of the granules.
- Inlet opening 8 flows out by means of conveying air 3 flowing in the entire conveying line 15 in the direction of inlet connection 24, that is to say in the direction of granulate intermediate container 9.
- the granules 4 transported in are deposited on the bottom of the intermediate granulate container 9 in the form of a granulate accumulation 4 ,
- the granulate outlet opening 25 in the bottom of the intermediate granulate container 9 is closed for this purpose.
- the conveying air 3 leaves the granulate intermediate container 9 via its air outlet opening 18, which is arranged in the conically upwardly narrowing ceiling of the intermediate granulate container 9 and which may be spanned by a sieve 5, although of the conveying air 3 and therein possibly contained dust 1 1 can be flowed through, but not of granular grains. 4
- the conveying air 3 flows in its flow direction 10 along a dust line 20 to a dust collecting container 12, in which the dust line 20 opens and the conveying air 3 through an exhaust filter 2, in an outlet opening in the lid 27 of the dust collecting container 12 is arranged, can leave, but not the dust 1 1, for which the exhaust filter 2 is not permeable.
- the flow of the conveying air 3 is effected by a vacuum generator downstream of the air outlet opening 18, in particular downstream of the screen 5, in this case by an ejector compressed air nozzle 21, which is either downstream of the exhaust filter 2 or even already - bar downstream of the air outlet opening 18 may be arranged in the dust line 20.
- Such an ejector compressed air nozzle 21 shoots compressed air - usually taken from an existing stationary compressed air network - in the desired flow direction 10 in the respective transport line, thereby generating upstream of the ejector compressed air nozzle 21 a negative pressure in the transport line and thus a flow of the transport air 3 in this flow direction 10.
- the ejector compressed air nozzle 21 is in operation until enough granules 4, so the desired amount of a batch in the granular intermediate container 9, and then the compressed air supply to the ejector compressed air nozzle 21 is terminated and preferably also the delivery line 15th by means of a Sperrven- tils 35, in particular a pinch valve 35, closed.
- the granulate collecting container 9 is an upright, essentially cylindrical container, that is to say with rotationally symmetrical walls, which is located in the lower region in relation to the granule outlet opening 25 arranged centrally in FIG Approximate the shape of a cone 28.
- the lower free end of the cone 28 is the granule outlet opening 25, which is closed by a closure flap 6 and is closed during the filling of the granule collecting container 9.
- the closure flap 6 is opened and closed by a pneumatic cylinder 23.
- the surface of the particular circular granule outlet opening 25 may be substantially smaller, such as the inner free, in particular circular, cross section of the granular intermediate container 9, and the free inner cross section of the particular circular granule inlet opening 8, ie the mouth at the end of the inlet port 24, can again be slightly smaller, but both are by no means a condition for the realization of the invention.
- a vacuum is first generated in the dust line 20, e.g. the ejector compressed air nozzle 21 is pressurized with compressed air, while the pinch valve 35 remains closed in the conveying line 15 during the dedusting of the granules 4, and immediately thereafter the closure flap 6 is opened, for which these are the granules already closed in the - except for the dust line 20
- Intermediate tank 9 must overcome established vacuum.
- the air flow 32 thus flows through the granulate accumulation 4, which was previously supported by the closed flap 6 down, through and has such a force that the previously lying on this flap 6 granules 4 does not pass through the granule outlet opening 25 therethrough but are transported upwards by the air flow 32 in the middle of the cross section of the granulate intermediate container 9 until the flow velocity in this air flow is increased. Because of the broadening of this air flow 32 is no longer sufficient to raise the granules 4 entrained therein further or to hold only in this raised state.
- the granules 4 end majority, ie at least 80%, better at least 90%, at a certain altitude, the reversing area 30, their upward movement and sink laterally adjacent to the central air flow 32 in the outer regions of the interior 14 of the granular intermediate container 9 back down and back into the annular outer edge area of the granules accumulation.
- a predetermined reversal threshold 30 ' the granules 4 but should not exceed the majority - in the sense of the above definition - not upwards.
- This reversal threshold 30 ' is here above the upper limit of the reversal region 30, but may also be identical to this.
- the granules slide on this cone in the direction of the vertical center line of the granulate intermediate container 9 and approach again the cross-sectional area of the granular outlet port 25 and the upward flowing air flow 32, and are transported up again.
- the granules 4 thus pass through several such circulations.
- the granulate end container 14 which is also mostly an essentially upright cylinder. This granulate end container 14 is often placed on top of a consumer 50, which is indicated only in Figure 1 a, for the granules 4, and serves as a buffer, from which - with open lower opening of the granulate end container 14 - the granules Consumers 50 is supplied.
- the sucked ambient air 31 is ionized by means of an ionizer 37a, which is on the outside of the outer wall of the granulate end container 14, preferably just below the granule outlet opening 25, but in any case above the at least an air inlet port 33 is disposed.
- the ionized ambient air 31 causes a partial electrical Umpolung or neutralization of adhering by means of electrostatic charge to the granules 4 grains or the insides of the walls of the granular intermediate container dust particles, so that these easily detached and via the dust line 20 and through the sieve. 5 can be removed through.
- ionizer 37b may preferably also be active during the dedusting of the granules 4, but preferably without Heileinströmung by the local gas inlet 36b, not to the laminar air flow 32 affect.
- the ionized air 34 is generally not generated by means of the granular end container 14 disposed first ionizer 37a, but by means of the on the outer wall of the granular intermediate container 9, preferably in the lower region, arranged second ionizer 37b.
- the first ionizer 37a can, but is usually not flowed through by air, but projects with its ionizing tip only in a through hole in the wall of the granules end container 14 - as they do in the granulate intermediate container 9, the air supply port 36th forms so far that the ionizing tip does not protrude inwards into the container, here the granulate end container.
- the ionizing tip of the second, additionally through-flowed by air, ionizer 37b can be arranged analogously in the passage opening, here the air supply opening 36.
- the two ionizers 37a, b can be identically formed and arranged in an analogous manner, and the air supply to the respective ionizer 37a, b can take place or be switched off as required.
- a pressure control valve 29 may be present, as shown only in Figure 2a.
- the granulate outlet opening 25 in the bottom of the granulate intermediate container 9 is opened to allow suction of ambient air through the granulate end container 14.
- negative pressure may be generated by means of another suitable vacuum generator, in particular a blower, instead of with an ejector compressed air nozzle 21.
- the fill level sensors 19a, b communicates with the fill level sensors 19a, b at the final granulate container 14 as well as at the granulate intermediate container 9 in signaling connection, in order to terminate, for example, the filling process at the right time depending on their measuring signals.
- both ionizers 37a, b are also supplied and controlled by the controller 22 with electric current.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016119827.7A DE102016119827B4 (de) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entstauben von Schüttgütern, insbesondere mittels Ionisierung |
PCT/EP2017/075830 WO2018073053A1 (de) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entstauben von schüttgütern, insbesondere mittels ionisierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3528970A1 true EP3528970A1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
EP3528970B1 EP3528970B1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=60186239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17790982.7A Active EP3528970B1 (de) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entstauben von schüttgütern, insbesondere mittels ionisierung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3528970B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102351295B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109890519A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016119827B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018073053A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102018124207B4 (de) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-07-14 | Klaus Wilhelm | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entstauben von Schüttgütern |
DE102019118093A1 (de) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Klaus Wilhelm | Vorrichtung, Baukasten und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Schüttgütern |
EP3889444B1 (de) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-07 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Saughebevorrichtung zum betrieb der saughebevorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE260163C (de) | ||||
JPH07289998A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Fuji Seisakusho:Kk | 微粉研磨材に混在する異物の分離方法並びに微粉研磨材に混在する異物及び粉塵の分離方法及びそれらの分離装置 |
DE10054418B4 (de) * | 2000-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Iss Engineering | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von staubförmigen und faserigen Beimengungen aus Schüttgut |
ITVR20060033A1 (it) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | Moretto Spa | Dispositivo ed impianto per la rimozione di polvere da materiali granulari |
DE102007045664B3 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-19 | Michael Meserle | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Staub und/oder faserförmigen Beimengungen aus einem Kunststoffgranulat |
DE102011106134B4 (de) * | 2011-06-10 | 2021-06-24 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Spülen von Kunststoffbehältnissen |
DE102012108907B4 (de) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-03-09 | Klaus Wilhelm | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entstauben von Schüttgütern mittels Ionisierung |
CN103394489A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 昆山荣傲伟捷贸易有限公司 | 一种用于清洗饮料瓶的静电除尘设备 |
KR101442736B1 (ko) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-09-22 | (주)태광크린텍 | 공기의 충격을 이용한 먼지 분리 장치 |
DE102014113280B4 (de) | 2014-09-15 | 2018-12-27 | HELIOS Gerätebau für Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum chargenweisen Entfernen von Staub aus einem Granulat |
CN105664634B (zh) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-10-13 | 徐州工程学院 | 一种重力沉降除尘装置及其工作方法 |
CN105750202A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 上海岚致环保科技有限公司 | 抽吸式气流筛及其筛分方法 |
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2016
- 2016-10-18 DE DE102016119827.7A patent/DE102016119827B4/de active Active
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2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201780063129.9A patent/CN109890519A/zh active Pending
- 2017-10-10 WO PCT/EP2017/075830 patent/WO2018073053A1/de unknown
- 2017-10-10 EP EP17790982.7A patent/EP3528970B1/de active Active
- 2017-10-10 KR KR1020197010557A patent/KR102351295B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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EP3528970B1 (de) | 2022-03-30 |
DE102016119827B4 (de) | 2020-01-23 |
DE102016119827A1 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
KR102351295B1 (ko) | 2022-01-13 |
CN109890519A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
KR20190065292A (ko) | 2019-06-11 |
WO2018073053A1 (de) | 2018-04-26 |
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