EP3514187B1 - Composition de polythiol pour une lentille optique en plastique - Google Patents

Composition de polythiol pour une lentille optique en plastique Download PDF

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EP3514187B1
EP3514187B1 EP19152675.5A EP19152675A EP3514187B1 EP 3514187 B1 EP3514187 B1 EP 3514187B1 EP 19152675 A EP19152675 A EP 19152675A EP 3514187 B1 EP3514187 B1 EP 3514187B1
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polythiol
compound
composition
weight
group
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EP3514187A1 (fr
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Jongmin SHIM
Jung Hwan MYUNG
Seung Mo Hong
Hyuk Hee Han
Junghwan Shin
Hyeon Myeong Seo
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SKC Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/02Polythioethers
    • C08G75/04Polythioethers from mercapto compounds or metallic derivatives thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3855Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
    • C08G18/3876Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C321/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C321/12Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C321/14Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/16Catalysts
    • C08G18/22Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C08G18/242Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7628Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/7642Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/37Thiols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/16Catalysts
    • C08G18/22Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/24Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
    • C08G18/248Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin inorganic compounds of tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7621Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone

Definitions

  • Patent document 1 Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-252207
  • the invention provides a polythiol composition, which comprises a first polythiol compound having at least four mercapto groups only as a hydrogen-bondable functional group; and a second polythiol compound having at least two mercapto groups as a hydrogen-bondable functional group and at least one hydrogen-bondable functional group other than a mercapto group, wherein the first polythiol compound is a compound represented by the following Formula 1, 2, or 3; the second polythiol compound is a compound represented by the following Formula 4 or 5: and the hydrogen-bondable functional group other than a mercapto group in the second polythiol compound is a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an amide group, or a carboxyl group.
  • the first polythiol compound has 4 mercapto groups only as a hydrogen-bondable functional group; and the second polythiol compound has 2 or 3 mercapto groups as a hydrogen-bondable functional group and 1 or 2 hydrogen-bondable functional groups other than a mercapto group.
  • 2-mercaptoethanol may be reacted with a compound of Formula 6 in the presence of a base as a reaction catalyst to prepare a diol compound of Formula 7.
  • a base as a reaction catalyst
  • the reaction may be carried out at a temperature of -5 to 15°C, 0 to 12°C, or 5 to 10°C, for 2 to 10 hours, 2 to 8 hours, or 2 to 5 hours.
  • the amount of 2-mercaptoethanol may be 0.5 mole to 3 moles, particularly 0.7 mole to 2 moles, more particularly 0.9 mole to 1.1 moles, per 1 mole of the compound of Formula 6.
  • the base may be used in a catalytic amount.
  • the polyisocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule.
  • benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, salicylate-based, cyanoacrylate-based, oxanilide-based may be used.
  • the polythiol composition thus obtained contained 62% by weight of the polythiol compound (a second polythiol compound) represented by Formula 5, 17% by weight of the polythiol compound represented by Formula 4 (a second polythiol compound), 20% by weight of the polythiol compounds (a first polythiol compound) represented by Formulae 1 to 3, and 1% by weight of oligomeric compounds other than the Formulae 1 to 5.
  • the polymerizable compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each degassed and filtered.
  • the initial viscosity (A, cps) and the viscosity (Y, cps) after 5 hours were measured at 10°C using a non-contact viscometer (EMS-1000, Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
  • the change (D) in the viscosity was calculated with Equation 1.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Composition de polythiol, qui comprend un premier composé de polythiol présentant au moins quatre groupes mercapto uniquement comme groupe fonctionnel pouvant être lié à de l'hydrogène ; et
    un second composé de polythiol présentant au moins deux groupes mercapto comme groupe fonctionnel pouvant être lié à de l'hydrogène et au moins un groupe fonctionnel pouvant être lié à de l'hydrogène autre qu'un groupe mercapto,
    dans lequel le premier composé de polythiol est un composé représenté par les formules 1, 2 ou 3 suivantes ;
    le second composé de polythiol est un composé représenté par la formule 4 ou 5 suivante :
    Figure imgb0031
    Figure imgb0032
    Figure imgb0033
    Figure imgb0034
    Figure imgb0035
    Figure imgb0036
    et le groupe fonctionnel pouvant être lié à de l'hydrogène autre qu'un groupe mercapto dans le second composé de polythiol est un groupe hydroxyle, un groupe amine, un groupe amide, ou un groupe carboxyle.
  2. Composition de polythiol selon la revendication 1, qui comprend le premier composé de polythiol selon une quantité de 55 à 99,5 % en poids et le second composé de polythiol selon une quantité de 0,5 à 45 % en poids, sur la base du poids total de la composition de polythiol.
  3. Composition de polythiol selon la revendication 2, qui comprend le second composé de polythiol selon une quantité de 0,5 à 12 % en poids sur la base du poids total de la composition de polythiol.
  4. Composition polymérisable, qui comprend la composition de polythiol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 et un composé de polyisocyanate.
  5. Composition polymérisable selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le composé de polyisocyanate est choisi dans le groupe consistant en du I,3-bis(isocyanatométhyl)cyclohexane, de l'hexaméthylène diisocyanate, du diisocyane isophorone, du diisocyanate de m-xylène, du diisocyanate de toluène, et un mélange de ceux-ci.
  6. Lentille optique, qui comprend une résine à base de polythiouréthane formée par le durcissement d'une composition polymérisable selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5.
EP19152675.5A 2018-01-19 2019-01-18 Composition de polythiol pour une lentille optique en plastique Active EP3514187B1 (fr)

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KR101935031B1 (ko) * 2017-12-28 2019-01-03 에스케이씨 주식회사 플라스틱 광학 렌즈용 폴리티올 조성물
KR102564990B1 (ko) * 2020-12-01 2023-08-07 에스케이씨 주식회사 폴리티올 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 중합성 조성물
GB2615966A (en) * 2020-11-27 2023-08-23 Skc Co Ltd Polythiol composition, optical composition, and optical product
CN114605605B (zh) * 2022-03-08 2023-03-24 益丰新材料股份有限公司 一种含有多硫醇组合物的光学材料组合物

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JP2019128596A (ja) 2019-08-01
EP3514187A1 (fr) 2019-07-24
KR101894921B1 (ko) 2018-09-04
CN109627419A (zh) 2019-04-16
JP6700444B2 (ja) 2020-05-27
CN109627419B (zh) 2020-04-14
TWI675821B (zh) 2019-11-01
US20190225755A1 (en) 2019-07-25
TW201932449A (zh) 2019-08-16
US10435512B2 (en) 2019-10-08

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