EP3513931A1 - Dispositif de traitement - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3513931A1
EP3513931A1 EP19152056.8A EP19152056A EP3513931A1 EP 3513931 A1 EP3513931 A1 EP 3513931A1 EP 19152056 A EP19152056 A EP 19152056A EP 3513931 A1 EP3513931 A1 EP 3513931A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting edge
plate
cutting plate
processing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19152056.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3513931B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schlotter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homag GmbH filed Critical Homag GmbH
Priority to PL19152056T priority Critical patent/PL3513931T3/pl
Publication of EP3513931A1 publication Critical patent/EP3513931A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3513931B1 publication Critical patent/EP3513931B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a processing device for cutting and / or crushing a portion of a coating material, in particular a drawing chip, which is formed for example by a relative movement between a scraper blade and a coating material applied to a workpiece.
  • Such a processing device may be provided on a processing machine for applying coating material to a workpiece, which is used, for example, for processing, in particular plate-shaped, workpieces in the field of furniture and component industry.
  • a first post-processing step the first projecting beyond the wide surface Coating material milled flush almost to the workpiece surface of the wide surface.
  • the milled surface is smoothed by means of a scraper, whereby a chip separated from the coating material is formed. This chip is also referred to as Ziehspan.
  • the chip length usually corresponds to the length of the coating material. If, for example, a workpiece with a length of 2 meters, on whose narrow side a corresponding coating material has been applied, a 2 meter long chip is separated from the coating material. This can lead to a disturbance on the processing machine, in particular if the separated chip passes into specific units of the processing machine. To prevent this, a device is used with which the Ziehspan can be crushed.
  • the DE 10 2004 019 316 A1 relates to an apparatus and a method for edge processing.
  • the processing device comprises a processing device for separating an edge section in the case of plate-shaped or strip-shaped workpieces, whereby at least one chip is formed.
  • the device is characterized in that it has a chip receiving section and a chip forming device, in which the at least one chip is geometrically variable.
  • the chip-shaping device is, in particular, a shearing edge and a cutting tool, in particular a milling tool.
  • the invention aims to provide a device with which the separation of different chips can be ensured, and in particular also thin and / or tough chips can be safely separated. Furthermore, a high level of user-friendliness should be achieved by a simple setting.
  • a coating material according to the invention means in particular an element which is applied to one side of a workpiece to be coated.
  • it is a narrow-surface coating, which is also referred to as edge material.
  • the coating material may be made of a, in particular thermoplastic, plastic material, veneer, metal, or the like.
  • the processing device may comprise a sensing device and a scraper blade disposed adjacent to the sensing device.
  • the processing device and a workpiece can be guided in this way relative to each other, so that by a engagement of the scraper a chip / Ziehspan of the coating material, in particular Schmal vombe Anlagenungsmaterial removed.
  • the processing device can be moved and the workpiece can be held.
  • the Machining device mounted, for example, on a processing unit, which is moved along a workpiece or around a workpiece. Alternatively, the workpiece is moved and the processing device is held.
  • the processing device is set up to separate and / or comminute a portion of a coating material, in particular a drawing chip.
  • the processing device comprises a cutting tool with a movable cutting edge.
  • the cutting edge can rotate about an axis of rotation.
  • the cutting tool has a plurality of cutting edges.
  • the cutting tool is designed as a milling tool.
  • the processing device comprises an insert with a cutting edge.
  • the cutting edge is arranged and / or arranged to cooperate for cutting and / or crushing a portion of a coating material with the cutting edge of the cutting tool. It is envisaged that the position and / or orientation of the cutting edge is changeable in at least two directions.
  • the processing device has the advantage that the cutting gap, which is formed in operation between the cutting edge and the cutting edge, can be set in parallel. Thus, this can be adjusted to the entire length or width to a certain extent. Thus, it is possible to cut through even thin or tough chips safely.
  • the cutting edge of the cutting tool is rotatable about an axis.
  • the blade is thus movable and can cooperate with the cutting plate to separate and / or shred a portion of the coating material.
  • a first direction is a translational direction and a second direction is a rotational direction.
  • the cutting edge can be approximated to the effective range of the cutting edge and precisely aligned in a further or parallel step. Alignment in the rotational direction may be accomplished prior to operation of the processing device to align the cutting edge for operation to provide a parallel cutting gap.
  • the position and / or orientation of the cutting edge may be fixable for operation.
  • the position and / or orientation of the cutting edge can be adjusted before starting the operation.
  • the cutting plate is connected to a sliding carriage.
  • the carriage can be moved in a guide in a translational direction.
  • the cutting plate may be attached to a pivotable carrier plate, wherein it is preferred that the carrier plate by an adjusting device, such as a screw, can be fixed.
  • an adjusting device such as a screw
  • the carrier plate is pivotable about a hinge, wherein the hinge is preferably a, in particular metallic, hinge.
  • the hinge may be formed as an area with reduced material thickness.
  • the carrier plate and the carriage could be formed integrally.
  • the cutting plate is aligned in operation such that the cutting edge touches the cutting plate.
  • the cutting gap is 0mm, so that a particularly secure cutting of thin drawing chips is guaranteed.
  • the cutting plate can be made as a resilient element, so that the cutting plate undergoes a deflection in contact with the cutting edge.
  • the cutting plate can interact with the cutting edge without causing damage to the cutting tip.
  • the cutting plate may have two projections, between which extends the cutting edge of the cutting plate.
  • the projections can serve as an insertion aid to safely pick up a drawing chip.
  • the cutting edge initially hits the projections tangentially and presses the insert away accordingly. Furthermore, it can be provided that the cutting edge initially touches the projections of the cutting plate. Thus, wear of the cutting edge is avoided.
  • the processing device has a feed device for feeding a lubricant into the region of the cutting plate.
  • the feeder can be designed, for example, like a tube and eject a sprayed lubricant in the direction of the cutting plate.
  • the invention also relates to a processing machine.
  • the processing machine is with a finishing tool, in particular milling tool, for flush editing a Coating material and a processing device equipped according to one of the preceding aspects.
  • the invention relates to a method for operating a processing device which is provided for cutting through and / or comminuting a portion of a coating material, for example a processing device according to one of the preceding aspects or a previously mentioned processing machine.
  • the method comprises the steps of: moving a cutting edge having a cutting edge in a first direction to a cutting edge of a cutting tool, aligning the cutting edge in a second direction.
  • the alignment of the cutting edge can be done before or during the operation of the processing device. For example, an alignment can be done by rotating the cutting edge about an axis. Alternatively or additionally, it is possible that the cutting edge touches the cutting plate in operation, wherein it is preferred that the cutting plate is made as a resilient element.
  • FIG. 1 a processing apparatus 10 is shown, with which, as described below, first of all a coating material B applied to a workpiece W is smoothed and the resulting drawing chip is comminuted.
  • workpiece W is held by means of a clamping device.
  • the processing apparatus 10 is mounted on a movable unit or carriage (not shown) that can be moved, for example, in a plurality of spatial directions.
  • the processing device 10 may be a section or part of a processing machine with which the workpiece W is provided with the coating material B and subsequently post-processed in the region of the processing device 10.
  • the workpiece W can be held at least between the application of the coating material B and the post-processing in the region of the processing device 10.
  • the workpiece W may, for example, be a chipboard or lightweight board provided with a coating on the broad sides.
  • said coating material B is applied to the narrow side of the workpiece W.
  • the processing device 10 comprises a base 11 to which a feeler 12 (sensing device) is attached.
  • the feeler 12 comprises a touch surface 12 a, which is a workpiece W in a relative movement between the workpiece W and the Processing device 10 performs such that a scraper blade 13 can remove a portion of the coating material B.
  • the scraper blade 13 of the processing apparatus 10 is arranged such that the scraper blade 13 can process a corner area of the coating material B.
  • the scraper blade 13 is for this purpose attached to the base 11 and adjacent to the feeler 12.
  • the processing apparatus 10 further comprises a cutting plate 16 arranged stationary during the machining operation.
  • the cutting plate 16 has a cutting edge 17 which extends in the vertical direction or in the substantially vertical direction in the present embodiment.
  • a rotating cutting tool 18 Adjacent to the cutting plate 16, a rotating cutting tool 18 is provided, wherein the rotating cutting tool 18 comprises a plurality of circumferentially arranged cutting edges 19. In the present embodiment, three blades 19 are provided on the cutting tool 18, wherein the number of blades 19 is not limited thereto. The cutting edges 19 are preferably replaceable provided on the cutting tool 18.
  • the cutting tool 18 rotates in the direction of movement of the workpiece W counter to a substantially vertically oriented axis of rotation (in the illustration of FIG Fig. 1 counterclockwise). Due to the rotational movement of the rotating cutting tool 18, the cutting edges 19 are temporarily guided in the vicinity of the cutting plate 16 in order by cooperation of the cutting plate 16 and the respective cutting edge 19 of the rotating cutting tool 18 in the cutting gap between Cutting edge 17 and cutting edge 19 present cutting chip Z to cut.
  • the shortest distance between the cutting plate 16 and the respective cutting edge 19 defines the cutting gap. Since the cutting edges 19 are guided by their arrangement on the cutting tool 18 at periodic intervals in the region of the cutting tool 18, the drawing chip Z is crushed.
  • the cutting plate 16 is mounted on a support plate 15.
  • the carrier plate 15 is located on a carriage 20, wherein the carriage 20 can be moved in a translational direction. By moving the carriage 20 in the direction of the cutting tool 18, the cutting plate 16 can be moved relative to the cutting tool 18 and thus the cutting gap between the cutting edge 17 and the cutting edge 19 can be varied / adjusted.
  • the carrier plate 15 is connected to the carriage 20 by means of a metallic hinge 21.
  • the hinge 21 is part of the support plate 15 and constitutes a region with a relatively small material thickness. By a force application to the support plate 15, this can be rotated relative to the carriage 20.
  • a tension and compression screw 22 is further provided as an adjusting device, so that in the released state of the screw 22, a pivotal movement of the support plate 15 about an axis 15a of the hinge 21 can be performed. In this way, the cutting edge 17 can be aligned by a rotational movement in a rotational direction. Since the hinge 21 is formed integrally with the support plate 15 and the carriage 20 in the embodiment, a relatively small, but extremely precise pivotal movement of the support plate 15 can be performed.
  • the parallelism of the cutting edge 17 of the cutting plate 16 relative to the cutting edge 19 of the rotating cutting tool 18 can be adjusted.
  • a uniform distance for example, a cutting gap of 0.02 mm
  • a cutting gap of 0.02 mm can be defined, so that it is possible to cut through even thin and / or tough drawing chips safely.
  • FIG. 2 a second embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the same or similar components of the processing apparatus 10 'according to the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment.
  • the processing apparatus 10 'of the second embodiment of the invention differs from that in FIG. 1 shown processing apparatus 10 of the first embodiment in that on a translationally movable carriage 20 'designed as a resilient element cutting plate 16' is mounted.
  • the reversibly bendable cutting plate 16 ' comprises a cutting edge 17', which is provided in a U-shaped recess of the cutting plate 16 '. Due to the U-shaped configuration, the cutting plate 16 'comprises two opposing projections 16a, which serve as an insertion aid for the Z drawing chip. Between the projections 16a extends a cutting edge 17 'of the cutting plate 16'.
  • a supply means 30 for a lubricant in the present embodiment, compressed air is supplied with a mixed lubricant in the direction of the spring-loaded cutting plate 16'.
  • the Feeder 30 is tube-like and its opening in the direction of the cutting plate 16 'aligned.
  • the cutting plate 16 ' is made of a spring steel and formed plate-shaped.
  • the cutting edge 17 'of the cutting plate 16' is arranged substantially tangentially to the cutting edge 19.
  • the cutting edge 19 initially strikes tangentially on the projections 16a and thereby presses the cutting plate 16 'away accordingly.
  • the cutting plate 16 ' moves by contact with the blade 19 resiliently in the spring direction F.
  • the cutting gap between the cutting edge 17 'and the cutting edge 19 in the second embodiment is substantially 0 mm.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
EP19152056.8A 2018-01-17 2019-01-16 Dispositif de traitement Active EP3513931B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19152056T PL3513931T3 (pl) 2018-01-17 2019-01-16 Urządzenie obróbcze

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018100934.8A DE102018100934A1 (de) 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Bearbeitungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3513931A1 true EP3513931A1 (fr) 2019-07-24
EP3513931B1 EP3513931B1 (fr) 2020-03-04

Family

ID=65033490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19152056.8A Active EP3513931B1 (fr) 2018-01-17 2019-01-16 Dispositif de traitement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3513931B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018100934A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2781098T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3513931T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019130793A1 (de) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 Oav Equipment And Tools, Inc. Einstellbarer schneidemechanismus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022100535A1 (de) 2022-01-11 2023-07-13 Ima Schelling Deutschland Gmbh Kantenbearbeitungsvorrichtung sowie Kantenbearbeitungsverfahren

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1477731A1 (de) * 1964-12-04 1969-03-27 Siemens Ag Einrichtung an spanabhebenden Werkzeugmaschinen
DE2908108A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Howema Werkzeuge Wittenborn Un Vorrichtung fuer formatbearbeitungsmaschinen o.dgl. zur bearbeitung von mit mindestens einer deckschicht versehenen platten
DE102004019316A1 (de) 2004-04-21 2005-11-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kantenbearbeitung
EP2165792A2 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-24 Rauch Möbelwerke GmbH Agencement et procédé d'élimination d'un copeau longitudinal d'une pièce usinée

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4217589C2 (de) * 1992-05-27 1994-08-25 Torwegge Holztech Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Spans
DE102015204326A1 (de) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Biesse S.P.A. Ziehklingenaggregat für die Bearbeitung von Paneelen aus Holz oder Ähnlichem
DE102015218879A1 (de) * 2015-09-30 2017-03-30 Homag Gmbh Bearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einer Abzieheinrichtung und einer Abtrenneinrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Werkstücken sowie Verfahren zum Abziehen und Abtrennen beim Bearbeiten eines Werkstücks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1477731A1 (de) * 1964-12-04 1969-03-27 Siemens Ag Einrichtung an spanabhebenden Werkzeugmaschinen
DE2908108A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Howema Werkzeuge Wittenborn Un Vorrichtung fuer formatbearbeitungsmaschinen o.dgl. zur bearbeitung von mit mindestens einer deckschicht versehenen platten
DE102004019316A1 (de) 2004-04-21 2005-11-24 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kantenbearbeitung
EP2165792A2 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-24 Rauch Möbelwerke GmbH Agencement et procédé d'élimination d'un copeau longitudinal d'une pièce usinée

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019130793A1 (de) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 Oav Equipment And Tools, Inc. Einstellbarer schneidemechanismus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3513931T3 (pl) 2020-07-13
ES2781098T3 (es) 2020-08-28
DE102018100934A1 (de) 2019-07-18
EP3513931B1 (fr) 2020-03-04

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