EP3496905A1 - Robot industriel pour l'usinage de matériaux - Google Patents

Robot industriel pour l'usinage de matériaux

Info

Publication number
EP3496905A1
EP3496905A1 EP17751364.5A EP17751364A EP3496905A1 EP 3496905 A1 EP3496905 A1 EP 3496905A1 EP 17751364 A EP17751364 A EP 17751364A EP 3496905 A1 EP3496905 A1 EP 3496905A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drag chain
processing
swing
arm
side holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17751364.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Bartel
Maximilian Merk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen SE and Co KG filed Critical Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen SE and Co KG
Publication of EP3496905A1 publication Critical patent/EP3496905A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/02Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type
    • B25J9/04Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type
    • B25J9/046Revolute coordinate type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/005Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0025Means for supplying energy to the end effector

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an industrial robot for material processing
  • Swing arm is pivotally mounted, wherein the arm on the rocker at a distance from the rocker axis about a parallel to the
  • Swing axis extending arm axis is pivotally mounted and wherein the hand is at least uniaxially movable relative to the arm
  • a drag chain for the media line wherein the drag chain on the processing device on the one hand processing close connection and on the other hand at a distance from the processing device has a remote processing connection and the near-processing connection of the drag chain due to movements of the manipulator and / or the processing device relative to the non - processing connection is movable and wherein the drag chain between the processing - related connection and the remote processing connection to the Manipulator is held by means of a plurality of holding devices, of which a holding devices for the drag chain is provided as a swing-side holding device on the rocker arm of the manipulator.
  • the processing device can be supplied with energy for drive motors or with media which are used directly for material processing
  • the cable carrier runs along the assemblies of the manipulator and has, on the one hand, a connection close to the machining device on the machining device on its way to the processing device ung and on the other hand away from the processing device processing remote arranged stationary connection.
  • the multi-axis movements executed by the manipulator or by the processing device during operation are carried along by the drag chain.
  • Drag chain Due to corresponding movements of the manipulator and / or the processing device attached to the latter drag chain is moved in particular in the chain longitudinal direction.
  • the drag chain must be guided on the manipulator such that an operational damage to the drag chain and guided by this media lines regardless of the diverse and often executed at high speed movements of the processing device and the assemblies of the processing device provided with the manipulator is excluded.
  • the drag chain is tensioned by means of a tensioning device which acts for this purpose on a partial length of the drag chain, which in turn runs between the swing-side holding device for the drag chain and the processing-related connection of the drag chain.
  • a tensioning device which acts for this purpose on a partial length of the drag chain, which in turn runs between the swing-side holding device for the drag chain and the processing-related connection of the drag chain.
  • the drag chain can not initially be guided along the rocker to the arm axis and from there to the connection of the drag chain close to the processing, but can extend directly from the swing-side holding device to the connection close to the processing, in particular without formation of a chain bend between them two holding devices further holding devices for the drag chain would be provided.
  • the drag chain is placed under a directed away from the processing connection of the drag chain train.
  • the clamping lever of the tensioning device by the drag chain against the action of a restoring force generated by a return device of the tensioning device with a Pivoting movement about the lever pivot axis to the processing-related connection of the drag chain out.
  • the clamping device of the industrial robot according to the invention ensures in this way that the drag chain is always taut regardless of the movements performed by the manipulator and / or by the processing device on the hand of the manipulator.
  • Particular embodiments of the industrial robot according to claim 1 emerge from the dependent claims 2 to 13.
  • Uncontrolled movements of the drag chain are avoided, if - as provided in the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 2 - provided between the swing-side holding device and the processing-related connection of the drag chain to the arm of the manipulator arm-side holding device for the drag chain and the clamping lever of Clamping device is attached on the one hand to the extending between the swing-side holding device and the arm-side holding device part length of the drag chain.
  • the drag chain on the arm-side holding device which is provided between the tensioning device according to the invention and the processing-related connection of the drag chain, kept movable in the chain longitudinal direction.
  • the swing-side holding device for the swing-side holding device and the near-processing connection possibly the arm-side holding device extending part length of the drag chain forms a chain pivot axis , which is coaxial with the lever pivot axis of the clamping lever of the clamping device. Accordingly, during movements of the manipulator and / or the processing device of the industrial robot and the resulting movement of the drag chain in the chain longitudinal direction, the part length of the drag chain acted upon by the tensioning device and the part connected to this partial length of the drag chain Tensioning lever of the clamping device pivoting movements about a common pivot axis. A caused by the synchronous pivoting movements of the partial length of the drag chain and the clamping lever relative movement of the
  • Drag chain and the tension lever in the chain longitudinal direction can be avoided. Between the clamping lever of the clamping device and the partial length of the tensioning chain, a firm connection can be made.
  • a defined pivot axis of the swing-side holding device and the close connection, possibly the arm-side holding device extending part of the drag chain is generated in a further preferred embodiment of the invention by means of the swing side holding device by the drag chain by means of the chain pivot axis forming swing-side holding device in the chain longitudinal direction is held immobile (claim 5).
  • the swing-side holding device for between the swing-side holding device and the processing-related connection optionally the arm-side holding device extending part of the length
  • Towing chain forms a chain pivot axis, which is coaxial with the
  • a rear part device is provided with a tension spring, which is arranged between the tensioning lever of the tensioning device and the rocker arm of the manipulator and by the between the
  • swing-side holding device and the processing-related connection optionally the arm-side holding device, extending and moving in the opposite direction of the train in the chain longitudinal direction partial length of the tow chain is tensioned while generating the force acting on the clamping lever restoring force.
  • the tension spring of the rear part device is formed in this case as a pneumatic tension spring.
  • a cylinder of a piston-cylinder unit a cylinder space filled with a gaseous medium is provided on one side of a piston guided in the cylinder. If the tensioning lever of the tensioning device, as a result of a movement of the partial length of the drag chain acted upon by the tensioning device, executes a pivoting movement in the direction of the connection of the drag chain close to the machining, the gaseous medium present in said cylinder space is elastically compressed. This will be on the tension lever in the opposite direction of his
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention for the tensioning spring of the restoring device is a preferably pneumatic damper (patent claim 9).
  • the tensioning lever of the tensioning device has a holding arm with a tensioning device-side holding device, by means of which the drag chain is held.
  • the tion provided that the drag chain forms a size-limited radius of curvature (claim 12).
  • a minimum radius of curvature of the drag chain may not be exceeded, in particular when the drag chain leads as a media line a light guide, via which a laser beam to the processing device designed as a laser processing device on the hand of the manipulator passes (claim 13).
  • Fig. 1 an industrial robot designed as a welding robot for material processing
  • Fig. 2 shows the welding robot according to FIG. 1 in the view of the rear side of the welding robot remote from the observer of FIG
  • Fig. 3 shows the manipulator and the processing device of the welding robot according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with their axes of movement.
  • an industrial robot for material processing designed as a welding robot 1 has a manipulator 2 and a processing device in the form of a laser welding head 3.
  • a drag chain 4 of the welding robot 1 runs along the manipulator 2.
  • connection 5 close to the processing, the drag chain 4 is fastened with one longitudinal end to the welding head 3.
  • the drag chain 4 is located outside of the representations of Figures 1 and 2 and indicated in Figure 1 processing remote connection 6 of Drag chain 4 provided.
  • the processing remote connection 6 of the drag chain 4 is stationary.
  • the drag chain 4 is of conventional design and leads in its interior in the usual way a plurality of hidden in Figures 1 and 2 arranged media lines.
  • One of these media lines is a light guide cable 7 indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1, via which the welding head 3 is supplied with a laser beam generated by a beam source not visible in the figures.
  • processing optics conventional design of the laser beam generated by the beam source is directed as a laser welding beam to a processing site.
  • the light guide cable 7 is flexible.
  • the drag chain 4 is designed in a known manner such that a minimum radius of curvature of the drag chain 4 and thus a minimum radius of curvature of the course of the drag chain 4 following optical cable 7 can not be exceeded.
  • the manipulator 2 of the welding robot 1 comprises a stationary base 8, a carousel 9, a rocker arm 10, an arm 11 and a hand 12.
  • the carousel 9 is in common with the other assemblies of the manipulator 2 on the base 8 around a vertical one Axis in the direction of a double arrow I rotatably mounted.
  • the rocker 10 is mounted on the base 8.
  • the carousel 9 stores the rocker arm 10 pivotable about a horizontal rocker axis 13 (double arrow II).
  • To a likewise horizontal arm axis 14 of the arm 11 is pivotable relative to the rocker 10 in the direction of a double arrow III.
  • a swing-side part 11/1 of the arm 11 supports a rotatable in the direction of a double arrow IV handsei- term part 11/2 of the arm 11.
  • the hand 12 At the remote from the rocker 10 end of the hand-side part 11/2 of the arm 11, the hand 12 in Direction of a double arrow V pivotally mounted and rotatably mounted in the direction of a double arrow VI.
  • the manipulator 2 therefore has a total of 6 axes of movement.
  • the drag chain 4 is attached to the manipulator 2 of the welding robot 1 by means of a plurality of holding devices. By means of the holding devices, the drag chain 4 is held immovable partly in the chain longitudinal direction, partly the holding devices are designed as slide bushings and as such permit movement of the drag chain 4 in the chain longitudinal direction.
  • Drag chain 4 provided. By both carousel-side holding devices 15, 16, the drag chain 4 is fixed immovably in the chain longitudinal direction. On the second carousel-side holding device 16 follow in the direction of the
  • Welding head 3 a swing-side holding device 17 and an arm-side holding device 18.
  • the drag chain 4 is immovably fixed in the chain longitudinal direction of the manipulator 2;
  • the arm-side holding device 18 is formed as a sliding bushing and thus allows movements of the drag chain 4 in the chain longitudinal direction.
  • the swing arm axis 13 runs.
  • the drag chain 4 is placed under a pull directed away from the working-side connection 5 and illustrated in FIG. 1 by an arrow 21.
  • the pulling force exerted on the drag chain 4 is generated by means of a tensioning lever 22 and a rear part device 23 of the tensioning device 20.
  • the tensioning lever 22 has a fixed connection 24 at one longitudinal end, by means of which it is fastened to the chain bow 19 in such a way that a relative movement is achieved. tion of the drag chain 4 and the clamping lever 22 is excluded in the chain longitudinal direction. At its opposite longitudinal end of the clamping lever 22 is pivotally mounted about a lever pivot axis 25. The directions of the possible pivotal movements of the clamping lever 22 about the lever pivot axis 25 are shown in Figure 1 by a double arrow.
  • the lever pivot axis 25 coincides with the pivot axis 13 and also with a chain pivot axis 26, which in turn is formed by the swing side holding device 17.
  • the rear part device 23 Between the fixed connection 24 on the drag chain 4 and the lever pivot axis 25 engages the tensioning lever 22, the rear part device 23, in detail a piston rod 27 of a prestressed pneumatic tension spring 28 of the rear part device 23 at.
  • the pneumatic tension spring 28 comprises a cylinder 29. Inside the cylinder 29, a piston attached to the piston rod 27 and concealed in FIGS. 1 and 2 is displaceable along the cylinder axis. In the direction of the cylinder axis on both sides of the piston in each case a cylinder space is formed, wherein the upper cylinder space in the figures to the rocker 10 lying upper cylinder space is connected to a compressed air supply of the welding robot 1 and consequently in Figure 1 under a defined pressure compressed air.
  • the lower cylinder space of the pneumatic tensioning spring 28 lying in the illustrations to the tensioning arm 22 is provided with an inlet / outlet valve and communicates with the free atmosphere via this.
  • the piston rod 27 is pivotally connected to the clamping lever 22 at its clamping lever end
  • the cylinder 29 is pivotally mounted at its swing end on the rocker 10.
  • a holding arm 30 is attached to the tensioning lever 22, which protrudes toward the drag chain 4 and the drag chain 4 longitudinally movably leads to a holding device 31 on the tension lever side.
  • the partial length of the drag chain 4 provided between the first carousel-side holding device 15 and the remote connection 6 comprises a sufficient chain nreserve, which can be accommodated, for example, in a ground channel provided for this purpose on the installation surface of the welding robot 1.
  • the chain reserve can be in the form of a loop, for example, and / or can be tracked during rotary movements of the carousel 9 by means of an articulated arm provided on the base 8 and not shown in the figures.
  • Movements of the drag chain 4 in the chain longitudinal direction occur in particular with corresponding movements of the welding head 3 relative to assemblies of the manipulator 2. For example, if the hand 12 of the manipulator 2 provided with the welding head 3 pivots in the clockwise direction of the double arrow VI, starting from the ratios according to FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un robot industriel (1) pour l'usinage de matériaux, qui comprend un manipulateur (2) présentant une base (8), un bras oscillant (10), un bras (11) et une main (12). Un dispositif d'usinage (3) du robot industriel (1) peut être déplacé au moyen du manipulateur (2), ledit dispositif d'usinage étant monté sur la main (12) du manipulateur (2) et étant alimenté en un milieu par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une conduite de fluide (7). Une chaîne porte-câbles (4) est prévue pour la conduite de fluide (7) et est soumise au moyen d'un dispositif de serrage à une traction exercée dans une direction qui s'éloigne de la liaison (5) proche du point d'usinage de la chaîne porte-câbles (4). Le dispositif de serrage (20) comprend un levier de serrage (22) et un dispositif de rappel (23) destiné audit levier de serrage (22). Le levier de serrage (22) du dispositif de serrage (20) est monté d'une part sur une longueur partielle (19) de la chaîne porte-câbles (4), qui s'étend entre un dispositif de retenue (17) côté bras oscillant et la liaison (5) proche du point d'usinage pour la chaîne porte-câbles (4) et est logé d'autre part sur le manipulateur (2) de manière à pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement du levier (25), parallèle à un axe de pivotement (13) du bras oscillant (10) et d'un axe (14) du bras (11). Le levier de serrage (22) peut être déplacé en direction de la liaison (5) de la chaîne porte-câbles, proche du point d'usinage, par la longueur partielle (19) de la chaîne porte-câbles (4), qui s'étend entre le dispositif de retenue (17) côté bras oscillant et la liaison (5) proche du point d'usinage et se déplace dans la direction opposée à la traction dans une direction longitudinale de la chaîne, au moyen d'un pivotement autour de l'axe de pivotement du levier (25), à l'encontre de l'action exercée par une force de rappel produite par le dispositif de rappel (23) du dispositif de serrage (20).
EP17751364.5A 2016-08-10 2017-08-04 Robot industriel pour l'usinage de matériaux Withdrawn EP3496905A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016214874.5A DE102016214874A1 (de) 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 Industrieroboter für die Materialbearbeitung
PCT/EP2017/069845 WO2018029113A1 (fr) 2016-08-10 2017-08-04 Robot industriel pour l'usinage de matériaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3496905A1 true EP3496905A1 (fr) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=59581917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17751364.5A Withdrawn EP3496905A1 (fr) 2016-08-10 2017-08-04 Robot industriel pour l'usinage de matériaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11628559B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3496905A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109789546B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016214874A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018029113A1 (fr)

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DE102018204457B3 (de) 2018-03-23 2019-02-21 Audi Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines Roboters
CN114851559B (zh) * 2022-05-06 2023-06-30 江南大学 自由度冗余加工系统、轮廓线高精度加工方法及工件
DE102022123623A1 (de) 2022-09-15 2024-03-21 Dürr Systems Ag Rückstellvorrichtung zum Rückstellen zumindest einer Leitung

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DE9217659U1 (de) * 1992-12-24 1994-04-07 Kuka Schweißanlagen + Roboter GmbH, 86165 Augsburg Leitungsführung für eine Versorgungsleitung an einem mehrachsigen Roboter
DE20113950U1 (de) * 2001-03-16 2001-11-08 Ernst & Engbring Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Führen und/oder Spannen eines Leitungsbündels bei einem Roboter
DE20112491U1 (de) * 2001-07-28 2001-10-18 Leoni Protec Cable Systems Gmb Leitungsführung bei einem mehrachsigen Industrieroboter
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JP4653427B2 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2011-03-16 ファナック株式会社 アーク溶接ロボットのトーチケーブル処理構造
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11628559B2 (en) 2023-04-18
DE102016214874A1 (de) 2018-02-15
WO2018029113A1 (fr) 2018-02-15
CN109789546A (zh) 2019-05-21
CN109789546B (zh) 2022-03-04
US20190168379A1 (en) 2019-06-06

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