EP3486400B1 - Sous-construction pour un revêtement de façade et procédé de montage d'une sous-construction - Google Patents

Sous-construction pour un revêtement de façade et procédé de montage d'une sous-construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3486400B1
EP3486400B1 EP18205916.2A EP18205916A EP3486400B1 EP 3486400 B1 EP3486400 B1 EP 3486400B1 EP 18205916 A EP18205916 A EP 18205916A EP 3486400 B1 EP3486400 B1 EP 3486400B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding part
substructure
support
locking element
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18205916.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3486400A1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Sasse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG
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Novo Tech GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3486400A1 publication Critical patent/EP3486400A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a substructure for a facade cladding, with a support which can be fixed to a wall and on which a holding part can be fixed in different positions on a section protruding from the wall, a strip for fixing a plurality of cladding elements being fixed to the holding part, wherein a movable connection between the holding part and the carrier can be fixed via at least one locking element and a method for assembling a substructure for a facade cladding.
  • the DE 20 2016 102 100 U1 discloses a substructure for a facade cladding system in which individual fastening elements are fixed to a cladding element. For this purpose, a locking web is introduced into a groove in the cladding element and the fastening element is also screwed to a substructure and to the cladding element. Due to the large number of screw connections, this requires a lot of assembly work, especially for large areas. In addition, if the substructure is uneven, height compensation must first be carried out to fix the fastening elements.
  • the U.S. 3,889,439 discloses a device for mounting a cover on a wall, wherein a holder can be fixed in different positions on a support fixed on a wall. For this purpose, a pin is inserted into a through opening on the carrier and the holder, so that after the holder has been installed, a bar for fixing the cover can be installed.
  • DE 26 39 552 discloses a device for attaching ventilated facades to building walls.
  • a holding part is in different positions on a section of a carrier protruding from a wall fixable, wherein a movable connection between the holding part and the carrier can be fixed by locking the holding part via at least one additional locking element.
  • the holding part When the holding part is preassembled on the carrier, the holding part preferably remains movable in the vertical direction due to play between the holding part and the carrier. This play can be eliminated if at least one locking element is driven in.
  • the at least one locking element is driven into a gap between the holding part and the protruding section of the carrier.
  • the user does not have to make a complex screw connection, but can fix the holding part on the protruding section of the carrier by driving in or knocking in the locking element.
  • the locking element is wedge-shaped in order to effect a clamping or form-fitting fixation of the holding part on the carrier.
  • a toothing is formed on the at least one locking element which engages with a further toothing on the protruding section of the carrier.
  • the protruding section can be designed in the form of a plate and have at least one toothing on one longitudinal side. Toothings can optionally be formed on opposite longitudinal sides, which teeth can be oriented at an angle with respect to a plane projecting perpendicularly from the wall, so that the projecting section is also wedge-shaped or trapezoidal. If two locking elements are provided between the protruding section and the carrier of the holding part, the locking element can be driven in either on one of the two sides, and optionally also on both sides of the protruding section.
  • the at least one locking element can be formed integrally with the protruding section, in particular the locking element can be connected to the protruding section via a predetermined breaking point.
  • the predetermined breaking point is then separated.
  • the holding part surrounds the protruding section of the carrier all the way round.
  • the holding part is thus designed as a "sleeve" which surrounds the protruding section all the way round, the geometry of the holding part is adapted to the protruding portion, which can preferably be plate-shaped. Accordingly, the opening within the holding part is also rectangular.
  • a plurality of openings are preferably provided, into which a projection of the holding part can be inserted.
  • the projections can be formed by bent tabs on the holding part, so that a relative movement of the holding part relative to the protruding section is already limited during assembly.
  • the holding part is preferably designed in several parts, a first holding part element and a second holding part element being designed to be angular.
  • the two holding part elements can then be put together to form a T-shaped holding part in which two legs of the bracket are aligned essentially flush so that the strips for fixing the cladding elements can be fixed on these legs, preferably by locking.
  • the cladding elements can be installed largely without tools after the supports have been installed. All that is required is a striking tool to drive in the at least one locking element and, if necessary, to lock the bar on the holding parts.
  • a carrier is first fixed to a wall of a building, preferably a plurality of carriers are fixed in a row.
  • a holding part is positioned on a section of a carrier protruding from the wall, and is fixed in that a locking element is inserted into a gap between the holding part and the protruding section of the carrier.
  • a bar for fixing a plurality of cladding elements is fixed on the locked holding part.
  • the bar can extend over several holding parts, the individual carriers with the holding parts preferably being arranged at regular intervals in the vertical or horizontal direction.
  • the wedge-shaped locking element is hammered into a gap, in particular the locking element can be designed with a toothing in order to achieve permanent fixation of the holding part in the desired position.
  • a substructure 1 is used to fix a facade cladding on a wall 2 of a building.
  • a plurality of supports 3 are fixed to the wall 2 and are mounted at vertical and horizontal intervals, preferably at regular intervals.
  • the facade cladding elements 6, 7 and 8 can extend over the strips 5 or in the area a strip 5 ends, so that two facade cladding elements 6, 7 or 8 adjoining one another at the end can be fixed to the strip 5.
  • a bar 5 is fixed to a holding part 4 which is fixed to a portion of the carrier 3 protruding from the wall 2.
  • the bar 5 On the side facing away from the wall 2, the bar 5 has a multiplicity of protruding latching elements 9, on which foot elements 80 are latched, which are held between two latching elements 9.
  • the bar 5 is in the Figures 4A to 4D shown in the assembled position.
  • the holding part 4 is fixed on the carrier 3 and surrounds a protruding section of the holding part 4 and has angled supports 15 on which the bar 5 is fixed.
  • the carrier 3 is angular and comprises a section 30 which can be placed on the wall and on which openings 32, in particular in the form of elongated holes, are formed in order to be able to fix the carrier 3 in a stable manner on the wall. Furthermore, the carrier 3 comprises a section 31 protruding substantially perpendicularly from the wall 2, which is plate-shaped and is encompassed by the holding part 4. An angled support 15 is formed on both sides of the protruding section 31, which has a bent edge 17 on the edge side, on which teeth 18 or projections directed inward are formed. The inwardly directed teeth 18 engage in openings 13 in the bar 5 so that the bar 5 is fixed in the longitudinal direction relative to the holder 4 via the teeth 18.
  • upwardly angled projections 16 are formed on the support 15, which form a stop for the angled end sections 12 on the strip 5, as shown in FIG Figure 4E shown in detail.
  • the tabs 11 bent outwards on the legs 10 rest on the angled edge 17, so that the bar 5 is fixed in a stable manner on the holding part 4.
  • the bar 5 is shown in detail.
  • the strip 5 comprises the latching elements 9, between which a projection 14 is arranged.
  • the foot elements 80 are latched in such a way that the latching elements 9 are dimensionally stable and when a facade cladding element 6, 7 and 8 is latched, the floor between two adjacent latching elements 9 is deformed.
  • the projection 14 is formed on the bottom, which when the Foot element 80 is pressed down again, so that a stable locking takes place.
  • the locking mechanism and the bar can be designed as shown in detail in FIG DE 10 2017 108 590 is described, to which reference is hereby made.
  • the bar 5 furthermore comprises two legs 10 on which tabs 11 protruding outward are formed and which also have a plurality of openings 13. On both legs 10, which are inclined slightly inward, there are end sections 12 which are angled at the ends and which are arranged essentially parallel to the bottom of the strip 5.
  • the holding part 4 can be positioned on the protruding section 31 at a different distance from the wall 2 or from the section 30, as shown in FIG Figures 6C and 6D is shown schematically.
  • the holding part 4 can optionally be mounted closer to the wall 2 or further away, the adjustment range preferably being between 20 mm and 100 mm.
  • the holding part 4 comprises two angled supports 15, which are arranged on both sides of the protruding section 31 and on which fastening means for fixing the bar 5 are formed.
  • a plurality of openings 34 are first formed in the protruding portion 31, as shown in FIG Figures 7A to 7C is shown.
  • the openings 34 are made in the form of elongated holes and enable the holding part 4 to be positioned stepwise on the protruding section 31.
  • the protruding section 31 is essentially plate-shaped and has a tapering, essentially wedge-shaped contour on opposite sides a locking element 20 is provided in each case.
  • Each locking element 20 is wedge-shaped and comprises a toothing 21 on the side facing the protruding section 31. Further toothing 33 is provided on the protruding section 31, which can be brought into engagement with the toothing 21 on the locking element 20.
  • the locking element 20 is formed integrally with the protruding portion 31, for example by punching and bending, and via a predetermined breaking point connected to this.
  • the locking elements 20 can optionally also be produced separately from the carrier 3.
  • the holding part 4 When the holding part 4 is mounted on the protruding section 31, the holding part 4 remains movable in the vertical direction through play between the holding part 4 and the lower and / or upper edge of the section 31. This play in the vertical direction can be eliminated if a locking element 20 is hit.
  • the locking element 20 When the locking element 20 is knocked in at the lower edge of the section 31, the holding part 4 can no longer be moved upwards, for example by thermal expansion. If the upper locking element 20 is knocked in, the holding part 4 can no longer be moved downwards.
  • both locking elements 20 are hammered in at certain intervals in order to form a fixed bearing on the holding part 4. However, this is not necessary for all carriers.
  • the holding part 4 is formed in several parts in the illustrated embodiment.
  • a first holding part element 40 is in the Figures 8A through 8F shown.
  • the holding part element 40 is formed angularly and comprises a plate-shaped section 42 which can be placed against the protruding section 31.
  • the plate-shaped section 42 comprises U-shaped bent edges 43 on opposite sides, which surround an edge of the protruding section 31 and the locking elements 20.
  • two openings 44 and beads 45 are formed on the plate-shaped section 42 in order to increase the stability.
  • the angled support 15, on which the bar 5 can be mounted by latching, extends at an angle from the plate-shaped section 42.
  • a second holding part element 41 is shown, which is also formed angularly and has a plate-shaped section 46 which can be placed against the protruding section 31 of the carrier.
  • Two bent-over tabs 47 are provided on the plate-shaped section 46 and can be inserted through the openings 34 on the protruding section 31, an opening 34 being selected on the protruding section 31 depending on the mounting position of the holding part 4.
  • the second holding part element 41 also comprises an angled support 15 on which the bar 5 can be mounted.
  • the carrier 3 is first fixed to the wall 2. Before or after mounting on the wall, the holding part 4 is attached to the carrier 3, the second holding part element 41 first being positioned in the desired position on the protruding section 31, the bent tabs 47 being pushed through two openings 34.
  • the first holding part element 40 is then pushed onto the unit comprising the second holding part element 41 and carrier 3, the U-shaped bent edges 43 encompassing the two longitudinal edges of the protruding section 31 as well as the locking elements 20 and the two edges of the plate-shaped section 46.
  • the tabs 47 are displaced through the recess on the beads 45 until they arrive in the openings 44 on the first holding part element 40 and there come to rest on an edge of the opening 44.
  • the distance between the two U-shaped bent edges 43 is greater than the distance between opposite side edges of the protruding section 31 or the two outer edges of the locking elements 20. As a result, the holder 4 is still movably supported in the vertical direction after assembly on the carrier 3.
  • a locking element 20 is hammered in with a tool in the direction of the wall 2, whereby the locking element 20 moves towards the wall 2.
  • the teeth of the toothing 21 on the locking element 20 and the teeth of the further toothing 33 on the protruding section 31 of the carrier 3 move until the holding part 4 is clamped or positively fixed on the protruding section 31.
  • the second locking element 20 can also be hammered in to form a fixed bearing for the bar 5 on the carrier 3. As a result of the toothing, the locking elements 20 can no longer be moved into the opposite position, so that the holding part 4 is securely fixed on the carrier 3.
  • a bar 5 can be locked onto several holding parts 4, the two legs 10 being brought onto the supports 15 so that the angled end sections 12 rest against the protruding tabs 16 and the teeth 18 on the bent edge 17 engage in the openings 13 on the legs 10.
  • the panel-shaped facade cladding elements 6, 7 or 8 can then be locked to the strips 5 with the foot elements 80.
  • the entire further assembly can be carried out without screw connections, in that the locking elements 20 are hammered in and the strip 5 and the cladding elements 6, 7 and 8 are locked.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Infrastructure (1) pour un habillage de façade comprenant un support (3) qui se fixe à une paroi et auquel une pièce de maintien (4) se fixe dans différentes positions, au segment (31) en saillie de la paroi (2), un rail (5) pour fixer des éléments d'habillage (6, 7, 8) étant fixé à la pièce de maintien (4),
    la liaison mobile entre la pièce de maintien (4) et le support (3) étant bloquée par au moins un élément de verrouillage (20),
    infrastructure caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (20) est en forme de coin qui s'enfonce dans un intervalle entre la pièce de maintien (4) et le segment (31) en saillie du support (3).
  2. Infrastructure selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (20) comporte une denture (21) qui vient en prise avec une autre denture (33) du segment (31) en saillie du support (3).
  3. Infrastructure selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le segment en saillie (31) est en forme de plaque et son côté longitudinal comporte au moins une denture (33).
  4. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    deux éléments de verrouillage (20) sont prévus entre le segment en saillie (31) du support (3) et la pièce de maintien (4).
  5. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un élément de verrouillage (20) est réalisé en une seule pièce avec le segment en saillie (31).
  6. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (4) entoure de façon périphérique le segment en saillie (31).
  7. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le segment en saillie (31) du support (3) comporte un ensemble d'orifices (34) recevant au moins une partie en saillie (47) de la pièce de maintien (4).
  8. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (4) est en plusieurs parties et un premier élément (40) de la pièce de maintien et un second élément de la pièce de maintien (41) sont coudés.
  9. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le rail (5) est fixé à la pièce de maintien (4) par des moyens d'accrochage.
  10. Infrastructure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    la pièce de maintien (4) ou des parties de la pièce de maintien (40, 41) et/ou du support (3) sont réalisées en une tôle emboutie et pliée.
  11. Procédé de montage d'une infrastructure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, pour un habillage de façade consistant à :
    - fixer un support (3) à la paroi (2) d'une construction,
    - positionner une pièce de maintien (4) sur le segment (31) du support (3) qui est en saillie de la paroi (2),
    - verrouiller la pièce de maintien (4) par un élément de verrouillage (20) inséré entre la pièce de maintien (4) et le segment en saillie (31) du support (3),
    l'élément de verrouillage (20) en forme de coin étant enfoncé par frappe dans l'intervalle, et
    - on fixe un rail pour fixer un ensemble d'éléments d'habillage (6, 7, 8) sur la pièce de maintien (4), verrouillée.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail (5) est accroché à la pièce de maintien (4).
EP18205916.2A 2017-11-21 2018-11-13 Sous-construction pour un revêtement de façade et procédé de montage d'une sous-construction Active EP3486400B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017127475.8A DE102017127475A1 (de) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Unterkonstruktion für eine Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Unterkonstruktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3486400A1 EP3486400A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
EP3486400B1 true EP3486400B1 (fr) 2020-12-30

Family

ID=64308610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18205916.2A Active EP3486400B1 (fr) 2017-11-21 2018-11-13 Sous-construction pour un revêtement de façade et procédé de montage d'une sous-construction

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3486400B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017127475A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3486400T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022114844B3 (de) 2022-06-13 2023-10-05 Ulrich Wagner Wandkonsole für eine vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassade und vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassade

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL172181C (nl) * 1971-05-11 1983-07-18 Wilko Bevestigingssysteem voor wandbekledingsplaten.
CH567160A5 (fr) * 1973-06-29 1975-09-30 Neomat Ag
DE2639552C2 (de) * 1976-09-02 1986-09-11 Haase, Walter, 2072 Jersbek Halterung für eine Bauwerksverkleidung
DE8026181U1 (de) * 1980-10-01 1981-02-26 Haase, Walter, 2072 Jersbek Bausatz von plattenhaltern zur verankerung von fassadenplatten aus naturwerkstein, betonwerkstein und keramik auf einer unterkonstruktion
DE202016102100U1 (de) 2016-04-21 2016-12-23 Osmo Holz Und Color Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungselement zur Befestigung eines Fassaden-Verkleidungselements an einer Unterkonstruktion, sowie ein Fassadenverkleidungssystem
DE102017108590A1 (de) 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zur Montage eines Paneels an einer Halteleiste

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3486400T3 (da) 2021-03-29
EP3486400A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
DE102017127475A1 (de) 2019-05-23

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