EP3472902B1 - Connexion électrique - Google Patents

Connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3472902B1
EP3472902B1 EP17778205.9A EP17778205A EP3472902B1 EP 3472902 B1 EP3472902 B1 EP 3472902B1 EP 17778205 A EP17778205 A EP 17778205A EP 3472902 B1 EP3472902 B1 EP 3472902B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
connector
connection
housing
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17778205.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3472902A1 (fr
Inventor
Manuel Pemwieser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3472902A1 publication Critical patent/EP3472902A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3472902B1 publication Critical patent/EP3472902B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
    • H01R13/62911—U-shaped sliding element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62905—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances comprising a camming member
    • H01R13/62927—Comprising supplementary or additional locking means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug connection with a first connector and a second connector, which can be plugged together to produce a mechanical and electrical connection.
  • the connector When assembling cables, their conductors are typically connected to a connector.
  • the connector can be a plug, a built-in plug, a socket, a coupler or an adapter.
  • the term connector used in the context of the invention is representative of all variants.
  • a connector serves to establish an electrical connection with a correspondingly complementary further connector.
  • a plug connection must sometimes withstand high loads, for example mechanical loads or thermal loads, and must be closed in a defined manner so that the electrical connection is not inadvertently disconnected, for example during operation of a vehicle.
  • high loads for example mechanical loads or thermal loads
  • ensuring safety is paramount.
  • vehicle includes any means of locomotion within the scope of the invention, in particular vehicles on land (eg motor vehicles), on water or in the air, including spacecraft.
  • vehicle includes any means of locomotion within the scope of the invention, in particular vehicles on land (eg motor vehicles), on water or in the air, including spacecraft.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific connector or specific connectors, although the invention is particularly suitable for high bit rate connectors (RF connectors).
  • the connector can be used as PL connectors, BNC connectors, TNC connectors, SMBA (FAKRA) connectors, N connectors, 7-16 connectors, SMA connectors, SMB connectors, SMS connectors, SMC connectors, or SMP connector may be formed.
  • the plug-in connection may preferably be designed as a so-called HFM ("high-speed FAKRA mini") connector. It is known from the prior art that such connectors with frequencies up to 15 GHz and data rates up to 20 Gbit / s are usable. At the same time, the connectors are extremely compact and space-saving, for example in comparison with the conventional FAKRA standard.
  • HFM high-speed FAKRA mini
  • BNC connectors such as those in the DE 20 2013 000 877 U1
  • a bayonet lock it is also known to secure the connector mechanically by a bayonet lock.
  • the bayonet closure is realized in that one of the connector forms a projection, while on the head of the other connector, a bayonet nut is formed with a helical groove. In the helical groove, the projection is insertable. By turning the bayonet nut then the bayonet connection is closed to connect the two connectors secured together.
  • BNC connectors are not suitable for all applications and typically can only be used to transmit signals with frequencies up to 4 GHz.
  • the generic DE 198 20 424 A1 relates to an electrical connector with two connector parts which can be plugged together, which can be coupled together by means of a slider, which is guided in one of the two connector parts, in particular transversely to the direction of insertion and movable into an end position in which it cooperates with at least one coupling element provided on the other connector part.
  • Comparable connectors are also in the publications DE 11 2012 001 061 T5 .
  • EP 0 801 441 A1 and DE 196 04 862 A1 described.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a particularly reliable and easy-to-use connector, especially for use at high data rates, while maintaining a compact space.
  • the connector according to the invention comprises a first connector and a second connector, which can be plugged together to produce a mechanical and electrical connection.
  • the connector further includes an additional connector arranged to assist in connecting the connectors to a housing of the first connector.
  • the connectors may also have, for special applications, further means for producing the mechanical and electrical connection, for example on the basis of adhesion or positive engagement between the respective components of the connector.
  • a mechanical and / or magnetic coding can be provided, whereby only mutually corresponding connectors can be plugged together and / or the connectors can be plugged together only in a desired orientation.
  • the connecting device has at least a first link part and a housing of the second connector has at least a second link part, which together form a link guide.
  • the two link parts of the slotted guide are arranged and designed such that the two link parts occupy a first position relative to each other when the connectors are plugged into a pre-locking position.
  • the connectors are preferably mated in a first position but not yet finally electrically and mechanically connected.
  • the electrical connection may not yet be sufficiently or completely made. This is especially true for the shield.
  • the connectors can be brought into the pre-locking position by the connectors are plugged together axially in the conventional manner in the insertion direction, without a significant effort, in particular a special effort is necessary.
  • at least individual components of the plug connectors preferably housing parts or latching elements, already penetrate one another in order to hold the plug connectors loosely (or possibly already in a first fixation) in the pre-locked position.
  • the connecting device is connected to the housing of the first connector via at least one guide.
  • the connecting device can thus be moved along the guide on the housing or relative to the housing of the first connector.
  • the connectors are mechanically coupled via the guide and the slotted guide in such a way that the plug connectors are plugged into an end position when the two slotted parts are in a second position relative to one another.
  • one of the link parts has an opening or a lock area or a receptacle, in order to open the corresponding link part at the front, d. H. to record in the insertion direction or in the axial direction when the connectors are plugged into the pre-locking position.
  • Following the recorded gate part can be preferably forcibly guided within the female cam part, whereby a conventional slide guide can be provided in a row.
  • the connecting device is mechanically connected to the housing of the first connector via the guide and the second connector is connected by the slotted guide with the connecting device, a mechanical connection between the housings of the connector over the guide and the slotted guide is provided.
  • the connecting device with the first link part is displaceable relative to the housing of the first connector along the guide from an unlocking position into a locking position in order to move the two link parts into the second position.
  • the connecting device When the connecting device is displaced along the guide from the unlocking position to the locking position relative to the housing of the first connector, this movement causes the two link parts to move to a second position relative to one another. Via the slotted guide, the movement of the connecting device is consequently transmitted to the second connector, whereby the connectors are moved towards each other and put together in an end position. Alone by the operation of the connecting device, the connectors can thus be brought into their final position. Preferably, the connectors move toward each other during the relative movement of the connecting device along the guide in the insertion direction.
  • the connecting device is preferably at least approximately U-shaped and comprises the housing of the first connector on the outside.
  • the housing of the first connector and preferably also corresponding to the housing of the second connector in cross-section angular, preferably formed as a rectangle or more preferably square.
  • the connecting device accordingly preferably has an adapted U-shape, wherein in turn preferably the two guides are each formed between a leg of the U-shaped connecting device and an adjacent housing surface of the housing of the first connector.
  • the plug connectors can be improved in such a way that data transmission with a high data rate is possible, in particular higher, than is possible with the prior art, in particular with the known HFM plug connections, without further measures.
  • the improved connection can sometimes transmit data at frequencies above 18 GHz and data rates over 24 Gbps.
  • the connector according to the invention is suitable For particularly high electrical requirements and is insensitive to interference, even if the components of the connector are subject to high tolerances.
  • the connectors according to the invention can be designed to save space.
  • the connector may be formed, for example, as a connector for a HFM connector.
  • the connector according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously within a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle.
  • Possible applications include autonomous driving, driver assistance systems, navigation systems, infotainment systems, rear-seat entertainment systems, Internet connections and wireless gigabit (IEEE 802.11 ad standard).
  • Possible applications include high-resolution cameras, such as 4K and 8K cameras, sensors, onboard computers, high-resolution screens, high-resolution dashboards, 3D navigation devices, and mobile devices.
  • the connector according to the invention is suitable for any applications within the entire electrical engineering and is not limited to use in vehicle technology to understand.
  • the plug connectors are designed for high-bit-rate data connection.
  • the connector according to the invention is particularly suitable for the transmission of signals at high data rates, since in this case the cost-to-benefit ratio is most advantageous.
  • the connectors according to the invention can be designed for any plug connection.
  • the plug connectors can be designed as coaxial plug connectors.
  • the first and / or the second plug connector can also be designed as a printed circuit board connector.
  • first connector is designed as a coupler or socket and the second connector is designed as a plug or plug. It can also be provided that the first and / or the second connector is or are designed as an adapter.
  • the connectors according to the invention may be formed straight and / or angled.
  • the connector can be used for cables with any cable diameters.
  • the connector for cables with diameters between 0.5 mm and 10 mm, more preferably between 1 mm and 5 mm, and most preferably for cable diameter of 1.2 mm or 2.9 mm or 3.6 mm be used.
  • the connectors may preferably be formed waterproof, in particular, it is provided that the connector is waterproof in the assembled state of the connector.
  • the connectors may have any number of conductors or inner conductors, particularly preferred is a configuration for a conductor, two conductors, three conductors, four conductors, five conductors or more conductors.
  • the connecting device is captively connected to the first connector.
  • the assembly can be simplified and in particular also be prevented that in the course of assembly, the connecting device is lost.
  • the connecting device with the first connector by a fuse wire or the like is captive but still loosely connected. But it can also be provided that the connecting device is connected to the first connector so captive that the connecting device already in one Basic position or in an unlocked position according to the invention with respect to the housing of the first connector.
  • the connecting device may alternatively also be provided loosely as part of the plug connection.
  • the connecting device can be placed on the first connector, for example, after or before the plug-in connectors are plugged into the pre-locking position.
  • the connecting device has at least one stop element and the housing of the first connector at least one stop to a movement of the connecting device along the guide in a direction from the unlocked position into the locking position and / or in the opposite direction to limit.
  • the connecting device can be connected captively to the housing of the first connector in at least one of its directions of movement.
  • the stop element of the connecting device may preferably be formed as a tab or projection.
  • the stop member protrudes in the insertion direction to the rear beyond the basic shape of the connecting device to cooperate with the stop.
  • connection device is held by other means in such a way that the connection device can only be lost in one direction anyway.
  • the connecting means may comprise at least one stop member and the housing of the first connector at least one stop to limit movement of the connecting means along the guide from the locking position beyond the unlocking position.
  • the connector according to the invention has two guides in such a way that the connecting device preferably on two opposite sides of the housing the first connector is guided.
  • the two guides are preferably arranged in mirror image and formed. This results in a particularly suitable guidance of the connecting device relative to the housing of the first connector.
  • the connecting device may be formed substantially U-shaped.
  • all guide components in particular the sliding guide and the guide
  • all security components in particular the stop, the stop element, the securing member described below and the unlocking element described below
  • connection device With a U-shaped configuration of the connection device, it may be sufficient to limit the movement of the connection device along the guide in only one direction, since the U-shaped configuration inherently prevents loss in the opposite direction by the surface connecting the legs.
  • the connecting device has at least one securing member
  • the housing of the first connector has at least one stop surface, wherein the stop surface in the unmated condition of the connector prevents movement of the connecting device from the unlocked position in the direction of the locking position.
  • connection device may be advantageous to fix the connecting device in its unlocked position or in a basic position. In this way it can be ensured that the plug-in connectors can be conveniently plugged into the pre-locking position without the connection device having to be actuated or taken into account in any way.
  • the connector is thus very easy to handle and less prone to error in the operation.
  • the second connector has at least one unlocking element, which is arranged and designed such that the at least one unlocking the at least one locking member when mating the connector, preferably upon reaching the Vorrastwolf so moved or manipulated that the securing member and the stop surface no longer block the displacement of the connecting device from the unlocked position into the locking position.
  • the unlocking element can be, for example, a special feature or a projection of the housing of the second connector.
  • the unlocking element is a web which protrudes laterally from the housing of the second connector and when mating the connector is able to move or manipulate the securing member, such that the securing member is moved from the displacement of the connecting device.
  • the connecting device is movable only when used properly with a corresponding second connector from its unlocked position along the guide in the locked position.
  • the connecting device is preferably released independently by the mating of the connector, preferably when the connectors have been brought into the pre-locking position.
  • the connector is formed downward compatible.
  • the first and / or the second connector also correspond to a conventional HFM connector and can be plugged together with such a connector. Even if, in this case, the connection means may not be usable (and then, for example, unlocked as well), backward compatibility may be advantageous for economic reasons.
  • the securing member may be formed as a snap hook and biased such that at least a portion of the snap hook in the unmated condition of the connector rests against the stop surface of the housing of the first connector.
  • a snap connection has been found to be particularly advantageous for the formation of the securing member.
  • a preferably protruding from the housing of the second connector unlocking can thus actuate the snap hook or hooks during the mating of the connector in a simple manner.
  • the snap hook has an insertion region such that the unlocking element is first brought to the snap hook and this actuated only upon further mating the connector, in particular pushes outward. This can be achieved simply by appropriate shaping of the snap hook.
  • the snap hook can be designed to be elastic.
  • the snap-in hook can also be designed as a predetermined breaking point such that the connecting device is permanently released when the connectors are plugged together for the first time.
  • both ends of the snap-in hook are connected to the connection device.
  • the connector is more robust and less prone to failure when the snap hook is attached at both ends.
  • the snap hook can still fulfill its function as a securing member even with a relatively large force.
  • the snap hook can be formed at an angle, preferably such that a region of the snap hook near the bend or the corner of the snap hook fulfills the security function by the bend or the corner in the displacement of the connecting device rests against the stop surface of the housing.
  • the connecting device can then be released by the unlocking element of the second connector presses when plugging the connector, the corner of the displacement. It may be of particular advantage to connect both ends of the angled snap hook to the connection means.
  • An angled formed snap hook may preferably, viewed in a plan view, have the shape of the letter "L" or the numeral "7".
  • the snap hook may preferably have two substantially orthogonal or mutually perpendicular sections.
  • the snap hook can preferably be arranged such that one of the sections, preferably the longer section, extends in the direction of insertion.
  • the other section, preferably the shorter section may preferably extend parallel to the guide between the connection device and the housing.
  • this section which preferably extends upwards from the abutment surface of the housing, is preferably provided with an actuating surface, in which, when the connecting device is U-shaped, it may be a surface which surrounds the two legs of the U -shaped connection device bridged, connected. It is thereby achieved that, when the plug connection is not closed, a force which is exerted on the actuating surface and which would in principle be suitable for undesirably moving the connecting device from the unlocking position into the locking position, is obtained from the actuating surface is introduced via the section of the snap hook directly into the contact surface of the housing.
  • the securing member in particular in one embodiment as a snap hook, formed from a wall of the connecting device, cut out, punched or at least in one piece with the wall, for example produced by appropriate injection molding.
  • the snap hook or can also be formed separately from the wall of the connecting device.
  • securing members or snap hooks when using a plurality of securing members, may be provided, for example, a linearly extending snap hook and an angularly extending snap hook.
  • the guide extends between the housing of the first connector and the connecting device at an angle of 45 ° to 90 ° to the insertion direction for mating the two connectors, preferably at an angle of 90 ° (ie orthogonal to the plug-in direction).
  • an arbitrarily linear or curved guide can be provided.
  • an orthogonal and linear guide may be advantageous.
  • the guide is formed between the housing of the first connector and the connecting device as a rail system, preferably as a T-rail system or L-rail system or tongue and groove connection and particularly preferably as a dovetail connection.
  • a dovetail connection or a rail system which holds the side walls of the connecting device captive in at least two directions within the guide, has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • a dovetail guide may preferably in particular also prevent a lateral springing of the preferably U-shaped connecting device.
  • the first link part is designed as a forced operation and the second link part as a sliding block.
  • the second link member is designed as a positive guide and the first link member as a sliding block.
  • the sliding block may preferably be formed in the manner of a pin which protrudes laterally from the housing of the second connector.
  • the positive guide may preferably have an opening, a lock area or the like in order to enable a simple penetration of the sliding block into the forced operation when the connectors are plugged into the pre-locking position.
  • the positive guidance in the region in which the sliding block is located when the forced operation and the sliding block in the second position relative to each other are a receptacle, preferably a positive reception, more preferably a snap and completely particularly preferably has a C-shaped snap-fit for the sliding block.
  • a fixation of the second connector to the first connector in the end position can be at least supported or possibly also be realized alone by the connecting device.
  • the connecting device can also be fixed by an otherwise mechanical latching in the locking position.
  • the plug connection can assume the end position independently by snapping the sliding block into the snap receptacle.
  • the error rate of the connector is thus further reduced.
  • the fitter a tactile and possibly also acoustic return signal get the connector, whereby the fitter receives feedback that the electrical and mechanical connection is closed in the desired manner.
  • the connecting device has an actuating surface on a top side remote from the housing of the first connector in order to apply a compressive force to the connecting device in order to move the connecting device from the unlocking position along the guide into the locking position.
  • the actuating surface may be structured.
  • the actuating surface can then be easily found even without visual contact by a fitter.
  • the first connector or the housing of the first connector, the second connector or the housing of the second connector and the connection means may be designed in different shades, whereby a fitter can easily see a state of the mechanical or electrical connection, and for example can distinguish whether the connector is in the pre-locked position or in the end position. If necessary, this can also be easily recognized in particular by the fact that a design is selected in which the recess can be predetermined by the positive guidance in the form of a recess or a window, whereby in the pre-locked position the view of a housing part is released by the connector with two different colors is, while reaching the end position in the recess or the window only one more color, preferably a housing part, recognizable.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a connector 1 with a first connector 2 and a second connector 3, which are plugged together to produce a mechanical and electrical connection shown.
  • the connectors 2, 3 are exemplified in one embodiment as a coaxial connector for connecting four cables 4 with inner conductors 4.1.
  • any plug-in connection 1 can be provided with any desired number of cables 4 or inner conductor 4.1 to be connected.
  • the invention is shown in the exemplary embodiment with reference to an HFM-compatible connector 1. However, the invention is not limited to this connector standard.
  • the first connector 2 is designed as a coupler 2 and the second connector 3 as a plug 3.
  • each of the connectors 2, 3 may be formed as a plug, built-in connector, coupler, socket or adapter.
  • the illustrated connector 1 further comprises an additional connection means 5, which is arranged to support the connection of the connector 2, 3 to a housing 2.1 of the first connector 2.
  • the connecting device 5 is formed in the embodiment U-shaped and placed on the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2.
  • a first link member 6 may be provided in any desired embodiment.
  • a housing 3.1 of the second connector 3 on both sides in each case a second slide member 7, which is designed as a sliding block 7 or pin.
  • the positive guide 6 of the connecting device 5 and the sliding block 7 of the housing 3.1 of the second connector 3 form a slide guide, wherein the two slide parts 6, 7 occupy a first position relative to each other when the connector 2, 3 in a Pre-locking position are put together.
  • the pre-locking position and thus also the first position of the guide parts 6, 7 relative to each other are in FIG. 8 shown.
  • the connecting device 5 is connected to the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 via a guide 9 (see also FIG. 13 ) connected.
  • the connectors 2, 3 are mechanically coupled via the guide 9 and the slide guide (through the guide members 6, 7) such that the connectors 2, 3 are plugged together in an end position, when the two slide members 6, 7 in a second position relative to each other.
  • the end position of the connector 1 and thus also the second position of the guide members 6, 7 relative to each other are in FIG. 9 shown.
  • the sliding block 7 is located in the upper position of the forced operation. 6
  • the second position of the slotted guide can be a position in which the sliding block 7 is located at the end of the positive guide 6 opposite the opening 8 of the positive guide 6.
  • the first and the second position are arranged offset in the insertion direction of the connector 2, 3.
  • the connecting device 5 is connected to the positive guide 6 relative to the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 along the guide 9 from an unlocking position (position of the connecting device 5 as in FIGS FIGS. 1 . 8th . 10 . 11 and 14 shown) in a locking position (position of the connecting device 5 as in the Figures 9 and 12 shown) displaceable in order to move the two link parts 6, 7 in the second position.
  • the guide 9 extends between the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 and the connecting device 5 orthogonal to the insertion direction of the connector 2, 3. If the connector 2, 3 are thus plugged together in the pre-locking position and the connecting device 5 then along the guide 9 orthogonal to the insertion direction is pressed down, performs the mechanical coupling (slotted guide) between the second connector 3 and the connecting device 5 and the connecting device. 5 and the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 (via the guide 9) to the fact that the slide guide converts the orthogonal movement of the connecting device 5 in a movement of the connector 2, 3 along the plug-in direction such that the connectors 2, 3 spent in the end position or be plugged together.
  • FIG. 10 is the open connector 1 shown.
  • the connecting device 5 is fixed in its locking position and is therefore already in a suitable position for receiving the second link part 7 and the second connector. 3
  • FIG. 11 are the connectors 2, 3 in the pre-locking position, wherein the sliding block 7 is already inserted into the positive guide 6 of the connecting device 5.
  • the connectors 2, 3 in the exemplary embodiment are already optionally mechanically interconnected by their respective housings 2.1, 3.1, the electrical connection, in particular the electrical connection of the inner conductor 4.1, is not yet sufficiently ensured in sufficient quality.
  • FIG. 11 For clarity, a partial section is shown. It can be seen that a distance between the connectors 2, 3 remains, with the result that the inner conductor 4.1 of the second connector 3 are not fully inserted into the inner conductor receptacle of the first connector 2, whereby an electromagnetic compatibility of the connector 1 and a Vibration resistance and a desired low impedance may not be given.
  • FIG. 12 the connector 1 is shown fully mated, ie the connector 2, 3 are in the end position, the connecting device 5 in the locked position and the link parts 6, 7 in the second position relative to each other. It can be seen in the partial section that the inner conductor 4.1 are now fully inserted or in the intended position.
  • the connecting device 5 has an actuating surface 5.2 on a side facing away from the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 top, in order to apply a compressive force on the connecting device 5 to move the connecting device 5 of the unlocked position along the guide 9 in the locked position or to press.
  • the actuating surface 5.2 is structured in such a way, for example, to grant a fitter a better grip during operation.
  • the connecting device 5 in the embodiment according to the invention in particular due to the guide and the sliding guide, the advantage that the connector 2, 3 with a comparatively low effort, d. H. a comparatively low force, with which the fitter must press on the actuating surface 5.2 can make.
  • the force required to assemble the plug connectors 2, 3 without the implementation via the guide 9 and the slotted guide from the pre-locked position into the end position would otherwise be significantly greater.
  • the positive guide 6 in the area in which the sliding block 7 is in the second position a receptacle 6.1, which is preferably designed as a C-shaped snap-receiving, for the sliding block 7.
  • a receptacle 6.1 which is preferably designed as a C-shaped snap-receiving, for the sliding block 7.
  • a flat object such as a screwdriver, are introduced from behind into the connecting device 5 between the connecting device 5 and the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2, in order subsequently to release the connecting device 5 by levering out of its locking position.
  • the connecting device 5 is connected captively to the first connector 2.
  • the connecting device 5 has in the exemplary embodiment on each leg 5.1 a stop element 10 in the manner of a protruding from the connecting device 5 flag, a projection or a tab.
  • the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 has For this purpose, in each case a stop 11 correspond on both sides in order to limit a movement of the connecting device 5 along the guide 9 against the direction away from the unlocking position in a direction away from the locking position.
  • the illustrated stop element 10 prevents it from striking the stop 11 of the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2, that the connecting device 5 can be deducted from the first connector 2 in the embodiment up or lifted.
  • the guide 9 itself has a kind of end stop.
  • the embodiment of the stop element 10 and the stop 11 shown in the embodiment allows a particularly simple mounting of the connecting device 5 on the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2.
  • the U-shaped connecting device 5 can in a simple manner to the housing 2.1 (in the embodiment considered from above ) and as far as pushed onto the housing 2.1 until the stop element 10 has overcome the stop 11 and engages accordingly after overcoming the stop 11, so that movement in the opposite direction by the stop element 10 of the locking device 5 and the stop 11 of the housing 2.1 is prevented.
  • the assembly of the connecting device on the housing 2.1 takes place in such a way that the connecting device 5 is threaded into the guide 9 and moved along this, in order to mount the connecting device 5 on the housing 2.1.
  • the stop 11 can be produced in a particularly simple manner in the housing in that the housing 2.1 has a recess, a shoulder, a step or a recess whose edge, as shown in the figures, then the stop 11 for the Stop element 10 forms.
  • a design of the stop element 10 as a flag, projection or tab, which protrudes preferably opposite to the plug-in direction via the connecting device 5, causes the stop element 10 in the assembly of the connecting device 5 on the housing 2.1 bend particularly advantageous or can bend outward so that it can overcome the stop 11 of the housing 2.1.
  • the connecting device 5 further comprises a securing member 12 and the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 at least one stop surface 13, wherein the stop surface 13 in the unmated condition of the connector 2, 3, a movement of the connecting device prevents the unlocking position in the direction of the locking position, since the locking member 12 is then in the displacement and blocking by the stop surface 13 is a movement.
  • the securing member 12 is formed in the embodiment as a snap hook 12, preferably bent or graded or configured with kinks.
  • the snap hook 12 is biased such that the snap hook 12 rests in the unmated condition of the connector 2, 3 on the stop surface 13 of the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2.
  • the snap hook 12 extends with at least a portion inwards and thus lies on the stop surface 13.
  • both ends 12.1, 12.2 of the snap-action hook 12 are connected to the connecting device 5.
  • the second connector 3 has in the embodiment on both sides at corresponding positions unlocking elements 14, which are arranged and designed such that the unlocking elements 14 so move the snap hooks 12 when plugging the connector 2, 3 or bend that the abutment surfaces 13 of the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 is no longer in the displacement of the connecting device 5 from the unlocking position to the locking position.
  • the unlocking elements 14 may preferably press apart the areas of the corners of a snap-action hook 12.
  • the snap hooks 12 are particularly good in the FIGS. 1 and 14 recognizable together with the connector 1.
  • the snap hooks 12 are in their securing position, ie in the displacement path of the connecting device 5 from the unlocked position into the locking position.
  • FIG. 14 is the first connector 2 in a rear view with a partial section through the connecting device 5 along the section line AA FIG. 11 represented, whereby the snap hook 12 is visible.
  • FIG. 2 is shown schematically in isometric view a simple snap hook 12.
  • the snap hook 12 is on one side at its first end 12.1 fixed to the (not shown here) connecting device 5 is connected.
  • the snap hook 12 is formed elastically and arranged in its normal position in the displacement of the connecting device 5, ie it rests on the stop surface 13 of the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 (not shown here).
  • the connecting device 5 can be displaceable along the guide 9 from its unlocking position into the locking position (see arrow direction in FIG FIG. 3 ).
  • the snap hook 12 is unlocked and shown displaced along the direction of movement of the guide 9.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a further snap hook 12 is shown schematically, wherein the snap hook 12 is connected at both ends 12.1, 12.2 with the connecting device 5.
  • the snap hook 12 is thereby more robust. Nevertheless, the functionality, as shown, is still given, for example, that the snap hook 12 is deformed (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the particularly preferred embodiment of the snap hook 12 in an angled form, as realized in the embodiment, is in the FIGS. 6 and 7 shown.
  • the snap hook 12 is also firmly connected at both ends 12.1, 12.2 with the connecting device 5.
  • the snap hook 12 can be formed extremely resistant to undesirable force along the direction of movement of the guide 9. Unwanted unlocking can be prevented.
  • the angled snap hook 12 may be similar in shape to the tilted digit "7" or the horizontal letter "L".
  • a compressive force acting, for example, on the actuating surface 5.2 introduced via the (in the image plane vertically extending) section between the end 12.2 and the stop surface 13 directly into the stop surface 13 of the housing 2.1.
  • a pressing force on the actuating surface 5.2 thus leads, if the snap hook 12 is not yet deflected, only to the fact that the force is introduced directly into the stop surface 13 via the corresponding portion of the snap hook 12. A bending of the snap-action hook 12 is therefore not to be feared.
  • FIG. 13 shows a partial section along the section line BB of FIG. 11 .
  • the guide 9 is executed in the embodiment as a dovetail joint 9.
  • a dovetail joint 9 has proved to be particularly advantageous, since the legs 5.1 of the U-shaped connecting device 5 guided thereby along the housing 2.1 of the first connector 2 are movable. A lateral bending of the legs 5.1 is largely prevented, even if an excessive load on the connector 1 occurs. The connector 1 is thus particularly robust.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Connexion (1) avec un premier connecteur (2) et un second connecteur (3) pouvant être emboîtés l'un dans l'autre pour réaliser une liaison mécanique et électrique, et avec un dispositif de liaison supplémentaire (5) disposé sur un boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) pour renforcer la liaison des connecteurs (2, 3), le dispositif de liaison (5) comportant au moins un premier élément coulissant (6), et un boîtier (3.1) du second connecteur (3) comportant au moins un second élément coulissant (7), qui forment ensemble un guidage coulissant, les deux éléments coulissants (6, 7) du guidage coulissant étant disposés et agencés de sorte que les deux éléments coulissants (6, 7) se placent dans une première position l'un par rapport à l'autre lorsque les connecteurs (2, 3) sont emboîtés dans une position de pré-encliquetage, le dispositif de liaison (5) étant relié avec le boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) par au moins un guidage (9), et les connecteurs (2, 3) étant couplés mécaniquement au moyen du guidage (9) et du guidage coulissant de sorte que les connecteurs (2, 3) sont emboîtés dans une position finale lorsque les deux éléments coulissants (6, 7) se trouvent dans une seconde position l'un par rapport à l'autre, le dispositif de liaison (5) avec le premier élément coulissant (6) pouvant être déplacé par rapport au boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) le long du guidage (9) d'une position de déverrouillage dans une position de verrouillage pour amener les deux éléments coulissants (6, 7) dans la seconde position, le dispositif de liaison (5) comportant au moins un élément de maintien (12), et le boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) comportant au moins une surface de butée (13), la surface de butée (13) empêchant dans l'état non emboîté des connecteurs (2, 3) un déplacement du dispositif de liaison (5) de la position de déverrouillage en direction de la position de verrouillage, caractérisée en ce que le second connecteur (3) comporte au moins un élément de déverrouillage (14) formé séparément de l'élément coulissant (7), disposé et agencé de sorte que l'au moins un élément de déverrouillage (14) déplace ou manipule l'au moins un élément de maintien (12) lors de l'emboîtement des connecteurs (2, 3), de préférence lorsque la position de pré-encliquetage est atteinte, de manière que l'élément de maintien (12) et la surface de butée (13) du boîtier (2.1) ne bloquent plus le déplacement du dispositif de liaison (5) de la position de déverrouillage dans la position de verrouillage.
  2. Connexion (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (5) est relié de manière imperdable au premier connecteur (2).
  3. Connexion (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (5) comporte au moins un élément de butée (10) et le boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) comporte au moins une butée (11) pour limiter un déplacement de l'élément de liaison (5) le long du guidage (9) dans une direction de la position de déverrouillage vers la position de verrouillage et/ou dans la direction opposée.
  4. Connexion (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de maintien est réalisé sous la forme d'un crochet d'encliquetage (12) et est précontraint de sorte que, lorsque les connecteurs (2, 3) ne sont pas emboîtés, au moins une partie du crochet d'encliquetage (12) est en appui sur la surface de butée (13) du boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2).
  5. Connexion (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les deux extrémités (12.1, 12.2) du crochet d'encliquetage (12) sont reliées au dispositif de liaison (5).
  6. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendication 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le guidage (9) s'étend entre le boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) et le dispositif de liaison (5) à un angle de 45° à 90°, de préférence à un angle de 90° par rapport à la direction d'emboîtement, pour l'emboîtement des deux connecteurs (2, 3).
  7. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le guidage (9) entre le boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2) et le dispositif de liaison (5) est réalisé sous la forme d'un système de rail, de préférence d'un système de rail en T ou d'un système de rail en L ou d'une liaison rainure-clavette et, de manière particulièrement préférée, d'une liaison par queue d'aronde.
  8. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément coulissant est réalisé sous la forme d'un guidage forcé (6) et le second élément coulissant est réalisé sous la forme d'un coulisseau (7).
  9. Connexion (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le guidage forcé (6) comporte, dans la zone où se trouve le coulisseau (7), lorsque le guidage forcé (6) et le coulisseau (7) se trouvent dans la seconde position l'un par rapport à l'autre, un logement (6.1), de préférence un logement à engagement positif, de manière particulièrement préférée un logement d'encliquetage et de manière tout particulièrement préférée un logement d'encliquetage en forme de C pour le coulisseau (7).
  10. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendication 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de liaison (5) comporte, sur un côté supérieur opposé au boîtier (2.1) du premier connecteur (2), une surface d'actionnement (5.2) permettant d'appliquer un effort de pression sur le dispositif de liaison (5) afin de déplacer le dispositif de liaison (5) de la position de déverrouillage le long du guidage (9) dans la position de verrouillage.
  11. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les connecteurs (2, 3) sont réalisés sous la forme de connecteurs coaxiaux.
  12. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les connecteurs (2, 3) sont réalisés pour une liaison de données à débit binaire élevé.
  13. Connexion (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le premier connecteur est réalisé sous la forme d'un coupleur (2), d'un connecteur femelle ou d'un adaptateur et le second connecteur est réalisé sous la forme d'un connecteur mâle (3), d'une embase de connexion ou d'un adaptateur.
EP17778205.9A 2016-10-20 2017-09-15 Connexion électrique Active EP3472902B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016120063.8A DE102016120063B4 (de) 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 Steckverbindung
PCT/EP2017/073247 WO2018072940A1 (fr) 2016-10-20 2017-09-15 Système de connexion électrique

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EP3472902A1 EP3472902A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
EP3472902B1 true EP3472902B1 (fr) 2019-11-06

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EP (1) EP3472902B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP7036816B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102394692B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109863649B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016120063B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018072940A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109863649B (zh) 2021-12-03
DE102016120063A1 (de) 2018-04-26
CN109863649A (zh) 2019-06-07
JP7036816B2 (ja) 2022-03-15
KR20190064576A (ko) 2019-06-10
DE102016120063B4 (de) 2018-07-19
US10181678B2 (en) 2019-01-15
JP2019532479A (ja) 2019-11-07
EP3472902A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
WO2018072940A1 (fr) 2018-04-26
KR102394692B1 (ko) 2022-05-06
US20180309235A1 (en) 2018-10-25

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