EP3461965B1 - Dachfenster mit einem schiebeflügel, einem stationären rahmen und einem zwischenrahmen - Google Patents

Dachfenster mit einem schiebeflügel, einem stationären rahmen und einem zwischenrahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3461965B1
EP3461965B1 EP18196694.6A EP18196694A EP3461965B1 EP 3461965 B1 EP3461965 B1 EP 3461965B1 EP 18196694 A EP18196694 A EP 18196694A EP 3461965 B1 EP3461965 B1 EP 3461965B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
hinge connection
frame member
stationary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18196694.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3461965A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Nør Nielsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL18196694T priority Critical patent/PL3461965T3/pl
Publication of EP3461965A1 publication Critical patent/EP3461965A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3461965B1 publication Critical patent/EP3461965B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof window comprising a stationary frame adapted to be built into a structure and having a top frame member, two side frame members and a bottom frame member, and defining a frame plane, a first direction extending between and perpendicular to the top frame member and the bottom frame member, a second direction extending between and perpendicular to the side frame members, and a third direction extending perpendicular to both the frame plane, the first direction and the second direction, a sash having a top sash member, two side sash members and a bottom sash member, and defining a sash plane, an intermediate frame, at least one first hinge connection for connecting the sash and the intermediate frame to the stationary frame, and at least one second hinge connection for connecting the sash to the intermediate frame, the sash being rotatable about the first hinge connection between a closed position and an open position, the sash plane being parallel with the frame plane in the closed position.
  • EP 2 770 148 A2 describes a roof window of this type in which the rotation about the first hinge connection and the rotation about the second hinge connection, respectively, follows in opposite directions of rotation.
  • the first hinge connection is arranged such that the hinge axis of the first hinge connection is arranged in line with the top sash member and within the outer delimitations of the top frame member.
  • the sash and stationary frame are arranged flush with one another seen from the outside of a building in which the window is mounted, i.e. such that the sash rests within the central opening in the stationary frame.
  • FR 2 581 119 A1 describes another roof window of this type in which the rotation about the first hinge connection and the rotation about the second hinge connection, respectively, follows in the same direction of rotation.
  • the first hinge connection is arranged such that the hinge axis of the first hinge connection is arranged in line with the top sash member and within the outer delimitations of the top frame member.
  • the sash and stationary frame are arranged flush with one another seen from the outside of a building in which the window is mounted, i.e. such that the sash rests within the central opening in the stationary frame.
  • FR 2 202 219 discloses another roof window.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a window of the type mentioned in the introduction which has improved insulating properties and which has an improved imperviousness both to air and to moisture when the sash is in the closed position.
  • this is obtained by a window of the type described in the introduction, in which the top sash member and the first hinge connection are, when seen in the closed position of the sash, positioned such that a hinge axis of the first hinge connection and the top sash member are positioned at a distance from one another in the first direction, such that a space is provided between the top sash member and the hinge axis of the first hinge connection.
  • a window is provided in which the sash may be rotated from the closed position to the open position about both the first hinge connection and the second hinge connection whilst being fully above or outside the frame plane as well as, where provided, a sealing arrangement provided on the stationary frame.
  • This in turn provides for a window with which more space is provided for the rotation of the sash with respect to the intermediate frame.
  • the sash during rotation of the sash with respect to the intermediate frame, is always located outside the frame plane of the stationary frame and in the closed position the sash is arranged on top of the stationary frame when seen in the third direction.
  • a window allows for a reduced overall frame dimension while keeping an unchanged pane area, which in turn allows for an increased U-value of the window.
  • a window comprises a larger area of contact between the sash and the stationary frame and thus an improved imperviousness both to air and to moisture when the sash is in the closed position.
  • a further advantage lies in that such a window allows for a more simplistic and taut design of the window.
  • a window in which, in the closed position, the sash is arranged on top of the stationary frame when seen in the third direction, a window is obtained with which, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages, the forces arising from the impact between sash and stationary frame when closing the window may be distributed across the whole stationary frame. Thereby a more robust and durable window construction is obtained.
  • a sealing arrangement is provided at a surface of at least one of the sash and the stationary frame abutting the stationary frame and the sash, respectively, in the closed position. Thereby a window with a high imperviousness both to air and to moisture when the sash is in the closed position is provided.
  • the sealing arrangement is provided extending along substantially the whole circumferential extension of the at least one of the sash and the stationary frame. Thereby a window with a particularly high or even complete imperviousness both to air and to moisture when the sash is in the closed position is provided.
  • the stationary frame further comprises a first further side frame member and a second further side frame member, the first and second further side frame member extending beyond the top frame member opposite to the bottom frame member when seen in the first direction and wherein the first hinge connection is for connecting the sash and the intermediate frame to the first and second further side frame member of the stationary frame.
  • a window is provided which enables a rotation of the sash from the closed position all the way to a position in which the sash is rotated approximately 180 degrees with respect to the closed position in one continuous movement and thus in a very simple manner.
  • the space provided between the top sash member and the first hinge connection is adapted for receiving a screening arrangement. This provides for an optimum utilisation of the space.
  • means for receiving a screening arrangement may be provided in the space provided between the top sash member and the first hinge connection.
  • means for attaching a screening arrangement to the roof window may be provided in the space provided between the top sash member and the first hinge connection.
  • a window is provided with which suitable and/or desired a screening arrangement may be arranged and/or mounted on the window in a simple manner in such a way that it is hidden from view.
  • Suitable screening arrangements include but are not necessarily limited to roller shutters, blinds, awnings, curtains and insect screenings.
  • insect screening or net it is also feasible to arrange the insect screening or net in or on the stationary frame, particularly as the sash in the closed position is arranged on top of the stationary frame when seen in the third direction and thus will not interfere with the insect screening or net and as the rotation of the sash takes place outside the frame plane.
  • the space provided between the top sash member and the first hinge connection may be adapted for receiving a ventilation arrangement.
  • a window is provided with which suitable and/or desired a ventilation arrangement may be arranged and/or mounted on the window in a simple manner in such a way that it is hidden from view.
  • Suitable ventilation arrangements include but are not necessarily limited to air conditioners, heat exchangers and air filtering devices.
  • the window further comprises a cover element adapted for closing the space towards the surroundings.
  • a screening arrangement or a ventilation arrangement mounted in the space provided on the window may be protected from undesired outside influences, such as rain, snow, wind and dust or other impurities.
  • the cover element may comprise, or be, a solar panel.
  • electrical energy for driving a screening arrangement or a ventilation arrangement mounted in the space provided on the window may be harvested in a simple and environmentally friendly manner.
  • the first hinge connection is positioned such that a hinge axis of the first hinge connection, when seen in the first direction, is arranged on a side of the top frame member opposite to the bottom frame member when seen in the first direction such as to extend outside the outer delimitation of the top frame member.
  • first hinge connection is positioned such that the hinge axis of the first hinge connection is arranged flush with a surface of the top frame member opposite to the bottom frame member.
  • first hinge connection is positioned such that the hinge axis of the first hinge connection is arranged at a distance from the top frame member.
  • Either of these above-mentioned two embodiments provides for a window with which sufficient space is provided for the rotation of the sash with respect to the intermediate frame, to ensure that during the rotation of the sash with respect to the intermediate frame the sash cannot interfere with the space provided between the top sash member and the first hinge connection.
  • FIG. 1 For embodiments, the second hinge connection is arranged in such a way that, in the closed position of the sash, the hinge axis of the second hinge connection is arranged at a distance from the sash and on a side of the sash opposite to the frame when seen in the third direction.
  • a window is provided in which the sash during rotation with respect to the intermediate frame is elevated further with respect to the stationary frame, thus providing a further contribution to that the sash may be rotated from the closed position to the open position about both the first hinge connection and the second hinge connection whilst being fully above the frame plane as well as, where provided, a sealing arrangement provided on the stationary frame.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a window according to the invention.
  • the window comprises a stationary frame 1 adapted to be built into an inclined roof structure (not shown).
  • the stationary frame 1 comprises a bottom frame member 11, a top frame member 12 and two side frame members 13 and 14.
  • the stationary frame 1 defines a frame plane.
  • a first direction D1 is defined as extending between and perpendicular to the top frame member 12 and the bottom frame member 11.
  • a second direction D2 is defined as extending between and perpendicular to the side frame members 13 and 14. Both the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 extend in parallel with the frame plane.
  • a third direction D3 is defined as extending perpendicular to the frame plane and thus also to both the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
  • the window further comprises a sash 2 having a bottom sash member 21, a top sash member 22 and two side sash members 23 and 24 (cf. also Figs. 3 to 5 ).
  • the sash 2 defines a sash plane.
  • the window further comprises an intermediate frame 4, a first hinge connection 5 for connecting the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 to the stationary frame 1, and a second hinge connection 6 for connecting the sash 2 to the intermediate frame 4.
  • the sash 2 is adapted for carrying a pane 3.
  • the intermediate frame 4 comprises a top member 41 and two side members 42 and 43 - cf. Fig. 2 .
  • the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 are rotatable about the first hinge connection 5 between a closed position ( Fig. 1 ) and an open position ( Fig. 3 ) in such a way that the window is essentially top hung.
  • the sash plane is parallel with the frame plane in the closed position and forms an angle with the frame plane in the open position.
  • the rotation of the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 with respect to the stationary frame 1 follows about a hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5.
  • the first hinge connection 5 is arranged at the top element 41 of the intermediate frame.
  • the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 are in engagement at the first hinge connection 5.
  • the sash 2 is rotatable about the second hinge connection 6 in order to enable rotating the sash 2 about this second hinge connection 6 to an open position in which the sash 2 is rotated beyond the position shown in Fig. 3 in order to provide access to the outside of the pane 3 for cleaning purposes, as is shown in Figs. 4 and 5 .
  • the rotation of the sash 2 with respect to the intermediate frame 4 follows about a hinge axis 61 of the second hinge connection 6. As indicated, this rotation of the sash 2 takes place in the clockwise direction as well, i.e. this second part of the movement takes place in the same direction as the first part of the movement.
  • the user operates the window, e.g. by means of an operating means (not shown) such as a handle connected with the sash 2, such as to move the sash 2 in such a way that the sash plane is moved away from the frame plane.
  • an operating means such as a handle connected with the sash 2, such as to move the sash 2 in such a way that the sash plane is moved away from the frame plane.
  • Closing the window from the open position entails the opposite movements of the sash 2.
  • the engagement between the intermediate frame 4 and the sash 2 at the first hinge connection 5 is releasable. This may be obtained in that locking means, which may be provided at the top of the roof window, are released.
  • locking means are well-known as such and the provision thereof is obvious to the person skilled in the art.
  • the top sash member 22 and the first hinge connection 5 is positioned at a distance A from one another in the first direction D1.
  • the first hinge connection 5 is arranged such that the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5 and the top sash member 22 is positioned at the distance A from one another in the first direction D1.
  • the distance A between the top sash member 22 and the first hinge connection 5 is preferably larger than 30 mm, preferably larger than 60 mm or larger than 100 mm, and is in one particular embodiment 160 mm.
  • a space 8 is provided between the top sash member 22 and the first hinge connection 5.
  • the space 8 may optionally be provided with a covering element 81.
  • the covering element 81 may form part of or be connected to the stationary frame 1 or the intermediate frame 4.
  • the sash 2 is furthermore arranged on top of the stationary frame 1 when seen in the third direction D3.
  • the result is that a surface 15 of the stationary frame 1 and a surface 25 of the sash 2 are in mutual abutment in the closed position of the window.
  • first hinge connection 5 is furthermore positioned such that the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5, when seen in the first direction D1, is arranged on a side of the top frame member 12 opposite to the bottom frame member 11 such as to extend outside the outer delimitation of the top frame member 12.
  • first hinge connection 5 is positioned such that the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5 is arranged at a distance B (cf. Fig. 3 ) from the top frame member 12 seen in the first direction D1.
  • the distance B between the top frame member 21 and the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5 is preferably larger than 10 mm, more preferably larger than 30 mm or larger than 60 mm or larger than 100 mm, and is in one particular embodiment 160 mm.
  • the distance A and the distance B may be equal to one another or alternatively be different from one another.
  • the stationary frame 1 comprises a first further side frame member 16 and a second further side frame member 17.
  • the first and second further side frame member 16 and 17 extend beyond the top frame member 12 opposite to the bottom frame member 11 when seen in the first direction D1.
  • the first hinge connection 5 connects the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 to the first and second further side frame members 16 and 17 of the stationary frame 1.
  • the first and second further side frame members 16 and 17 furthermore serve as mounting frames for connecting the stationary frame 1 and thus the window to a roof construction by means of suitable fastening means, e.g. mounting brackets and screws, to be attached to the side frame members 16 and 17 and to the roof construction 1 when building the stationary frame 1 into the roof construction.
  • connection elements (not shown) extending between the first hinge connection 5 and the top frame member 12 may be provided to obtain the distance between the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5 and the top frame member 12.
  • Such connection elements may be provided as separate elements or may form a part or even an integral part of the first hinge connection 5.
  • first hinge connection 5 may be positioned such that the hinge axis 51 of the first hinge connection 5 is arranged flush with a surface of the top frame member 12 opposite to the bottom frame member 11 i.e. such that the distance B is kept as small as possible.
  • the second hinge connection 6 is optionally and in the embodiment shown positioned such that the second hinge axis 61 extends adjacent the sash outside the sash plane and opposite to the frame plane when seen in the closed position of the window.
  • the window may also comprise an optional gasket element or sealing arrangement 7.
  • the surface 15 of the stationary frame 1 comprises a sealing member 71 and the surface 25 of the sash 2 comprises a sealing member 72.
  • one or both of the sealing members 71 and 72, which form part of the sealing arrangement 7, may be omitted.
  • the sealing arrangement 7 is provided extending along substantially the whole circumferential extension of the at least one of the sash 2 and the stationary frame 1. In other embodiments the sealing arrangement 7 may be provided extending along a part of the circumferential extension of the at least one of the sash 2 and the stationary frame 1.
  • a space 8 with an optional covering element 81 is provided between the top sash member 22 and the first hinge connection 5.
  • the space 8 is adapted for receiving an accessory in the form of any one or more of a screening arrangement and a ventilation element (not shown).
  • the space 8 may in one embodiment and as illustrated schematically in Fig. 4 be provided with a means 9 for receiving and/or mounting a screening arrangement or a ventilation arrangement or for attaching a screening arrangement or a ventilation arrangement to the window.
  • the cover element 81 is provided for closing the space 8 towards the surroundings.
  • the cover element 81 may comprise or be a solar cell or a solar panel (not shown).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dachfenster, Folgendes umfassend:
    einen stationären Rahmen (1), der dazu eingerichtet ist, in eine Struktur eingebaut zu werden und ein oberes Rahmenelement (12), zwei Seitenrahmenelemente (13, 14) und ein unteres Rahmenelement (11) aufweist und eine Rahmenebene definiert, wobei sich eine erste Richtung (D1) zwischen dem oberen Rahmenelement und dem unteren Rahmenelement und senkrecht dazu erstreckt, wobei sich eine zweite Richtung (D2) zwischen den Seitenrahmenelementen und senkrecht dazu erstreckt und wobei sich eine dritte Richtung (D3) senkrecht zur Rahmenebene, der ersten Richtung und der zweiten Richtung erstreckt,
    einen Flügel (2), der ein oberes Flügelelement (22), zwei Seitenflügelelemente (23, 24) und ein unteres Flügelelement (21) aufweist und eine Flügelebene definiert,
    einen Zwischenrahmen (4),
    mindestens eine erste Scharnierverbindung (5), um den Flügel (2) und den Zwischenrahmen (4) mit dem stationären Rahmen (1) zu verbinden, und
    mindestens eine zweite Scharnierverbindung (6), um den Flügel (2) mit dem Zwischenrahmen (4) zu verbinden,
    wobei der Flügel (2) zwischen einer geschlossenen Stellung und einer geöffneten Stellung um die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) drehbar ist, wobei die Flügelebene in der geschlossenen Stellung zur Rahmenebene parallel ist, wobei das obere Flügelelement (22) und die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) aus der geschlossenen Stellung des Flügels gesehen derart positioniert sind, dass eine Scharnierachse (51) der ersten Scharnierverbindung (5) und das obere Flügelelement (22) in die erste Richtung (D1) in einem Abstand (A) zueinander positioniert sind, sodass ein Zwischenraum (8) zwischen dem oberen Flügelelement (22) und der Scharnierachse (51) der ersten Scharnierverbindung (5) vorgesehen ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der stationäre Rahmen (1) ferner ein erstes weiteres Seitenrahmenelement (16) und ein zweites weiteres Seitenrahmenelement (17) umfasst, wobei sich das erste und zweite weitere Seitenrahmenelement aus der ersten Richtung (D1) gesehen über das obere Rahmenelement (12) dem unteren Rahmenelement (11) entgegengesetzt hinaus erstrecken und wobei die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) den Flügel (2) und den Zwischenrahmen (4) mit dem ersten und zweiten weiteren Rahmenelement (16, 17) des stationären Rahmens (1) verbindet.
  2. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich der Flügel beim Drehen des Flügels (2) in Bezug zum Zwischenrahmen (4) immer außerhalb der Rahmenebene des stationären Rahmens (1) befindet und wobei der Flügel (2) in der geschlossenen Stellung aus der dritten Richtung (D3) gesehen auf dem stationären Rahmen (1) angeordnet ist.
  3. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei eine Dichtungsanordnung (7) auf einer Fläche des Flügels (2) und/oder des stationären Rahmens (1) vorgesehen ist, die in der geschlossenen Stellung am stationären Rahmen bzw. Flügel anschlägt, wobei die Dichtungsanordnung optional derart vorgesehen ist, dass sie sich im Wesentlichen entlang der gesamten Umfangsausdehnung des Flügels und/oder des stationären Rahmens erstreckt.
  4. Dachfenster nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Drehung des Flügels (2) und des Zwischenrahmens (4) in Bezug zum stationären Rahmen (1) um die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) bzw. die Drehung des Flügels (2) in Bezug zum Zwischenrahmen (4) um die zweite Scharnierverbindung (6) in dieselbe Drehrichtung erfolgen.
  5. Dachfenster nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Zwischenraum (8), der zwischen dem oberen Flügelelement (22) und der ersten Scharnierverbindung (5) vorgesehen ist, dazu eingerichtet ist, eine Abschirmungsanordnung und/oder ein Belüftungselement aufzunehmen.
  6. Dachfenster nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche und ferner ein Abdeckungselement (81) umfassend, das zum Schließen des Zwischenraums (8) zur Umgebung hin eingerichtet ist, wobei das Abdeckungselement optional ein Solarpanel umfasst oder ist.
  7. Dachfenster nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) derart positioniert ist, dass eine Scharnierachse (51) der ersten Scharnierverbindung (5) aus der ersten Richtung (D1) gesehen auf einer Seite (15) des oberen Rahmenelements (12) angeordnet ist, die dem unteren Rahmenelement (11) entgegengesetzt ist, um sich außerhalb der Außenbegrenzung des oberen Rahmenelements zu erstrecken.
  8. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 7, wobei die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) derart positioniert ist, dass die Scharnierachse (51) der ersten Scharnierverbindung (5) mit einer Fläche des oberen Rahmenelements (12), die dem unteren Rahmenelement (11) entgegengesetzt ist, bündig angeordnet ist.
  9. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei die erste Scharnierverbindung (5) derart positioniert ist, dass die Scharnierachse (51) der ersten Scharnierverbindung in einem Abstand zum oberen Rahmenelement (12) angeordnet ist.
EP18196694.6A 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Dachfenster mit einem schiebeflügel, einem stationären rahmen und einem zwischenrahmen Active EP3461965B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18196694T PL3461965T3 (pl) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Okno dachowe ze skrzydłem, nieruchomą ościeżnicą oraz ramą pośrednią

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201770735 2017-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3461965A1 EP3461965A1 (de) 2019-04-03
EP3461965B1 true EP3461965B1 (de) 2020-05-13

Family

ID=63685612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18196694.6A Active EP3461965B1 (de) 2017-09-28 2018-09-25 Dachfenster mit einem schiebeflügel, einem stationären rahmen und einem zwischenrahmen

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3461965B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3461965T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2202219B1 (de) * 1972-10-05 1975-01-03 Damas Lucien
US4486978A (en) * 1982-08-11 1984-12-11 Wilh. Frank Gmbh Skylight
DK177751B1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-05-26 Vkr Holding As A roof window having improved cleaning properties, and a method of cleaning such a roof window
DE102014007842A1 (de) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Roto Frank Ag Dämmblock für ein Fenster oder dergleichen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3461965A1 (de) 2019-04-03
PL3461965T3 (pl) 2020-11-02

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