EP3448205A1 - Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile, élément de meuble et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile, élément de meuble et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile

Info

Publication number
EP3448205A1
EP3448205A1 EP17719582.3A EP17719582A EP3448205A1 EP 3448205 A1 EP3448205 A1 EP 3448205A1 EP 17719582 A EP17719582 A EP 17719582A EP 3448205 A1 EP3448205 A1 EP 3448205A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture part
opening
movable
closing
movable furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17719582.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3448205B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Klaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3448205A1 publication Critical patent/EP3448205A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3448205B1 publication Critical patent/EP3448205B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening

Definitions

  • Discharge device for a movable furniture part, furniture part and method for opening and closing a movable furniture part
  • the present invention relates to an ejection device for a movable furniture part with a biased by at least one spring drive element by means of which the movable furniture part is movable from a closed position to an open position, wherein in a closing or ⁇ réellesbewe- movement of the furniture part along a path that at least one Spring is movable to a cocked position and the furniture part in the closed position with the at least one tensioned spring is latched, wherein a backstop is provided which limits an opening or closing movement of the movable furniture part when the tensioning of the spring in a closing or opening movement the furniture part has not been completed, as well as a piece of furniture with such an ejection device and a method for opening and closing a movable furniture part.
  • a lockable ejection device which comprises a locking device which prevents ejection of the movable furniture part before completion of the charging process of the energy accumulator.
  • a locking device or backstop can be used, for example, in push-to-open hardware to prevent ejection of the drawer during a closing movement when a force storage device of a knockout device is not fully charged.
  • a clamping member is keyed to a abutting portion of a locking device to prevent opening movement.
  • the friction and clamping forces can be insufficient, especially in heavier furniture parts, such as loaded drawers.
  • the ejection device comprises, on the one hand, a backstop to prevent ejection or retraction of the movable furniture part when the at least one spring is not completely tensioned, and additionally an opening damping, which generates damping forces for braking the movable furniture part when the movable furniture part is ejected.
  • the opening damping ensures that the movable furniture part is ejected in the opening direction largely independently of a load with a similarly high speed.
  • the at least one spring would accelerate the movable furniture part more when ejecting, so that the opening damping ensures braking.
  • a heavier piece of furniture is only accelerated to a lesser extent by the spring, so that similarly high ejection speeds can be obtained, regardless of the load.
  • at least one spring can be used as the force store, which can also eject heavy weights in the case of the movable furniture part.
  • the damping force at the opening loss is speed-dependent, and at higher ejection speed higher damping forces are generated than at lower ejection speeds.
  • Such an opening damping can be done for example via one or more rotary damper.
  • a rotary damper and linear damper instead of a rotary damper and linear damper, in particular air damper, oil damper or damper with other damping fluids can be used.
  • the ejection device has a housing with a first toothed rack, which can be brought into engagement with a pinion for the function of the backstop. By setting the pinion this can prevent ejection of the movable furniture part in an interruption of the clamping process.
  • a second rack may be provided on the housing, which is engageable with the pinion for the function of the opening damping. The pinion can drive a rotary damper.
  • the backstop comprises a guided in a guideway pinion, via which the rotary damper is driven.
  • a gear which is movable to generate a damping force relative to the pinion.
  • the opening damping is preferably carried out with a freewheel in the closing direction.
  • a movable carriage having an element for activating the opening damping, which is effective only in the opening direction.
  • the element may for example be designed as a blocking element, by means of which a gear is prevented from rotating relative to the pinion.
  • the ejection device may be combined with a self-closing device, as known in the art.
  • the Deinzugsvoriquesen may be designed separately from the ejector or form a unit with the ejector.
  • the spring of the ejector When closing or opening the drawer, the spring of the ejector is tensioned and after or during the tensioning and locking of the spring, the self-closing device can move the drawer to the closed position.
  • a cinnamonyaksvorraum optionally also slow down a closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the ejection device may have different charging principles for the at least one spring.
  • the at least one spring of the ejection device can be loaded after opening the movable furniture part, for example when closing.
  • the ejector may eject the movable furniture member to a first open position, and then the user may manually move the movable furniture member further in the opening direction to a second open position, such as a drawer. Then, this opening movement can be used from the first to the second opening position for clamping the at least one spring, so that the backstop in this case can be effective during an opening movement of the movable furniture part.
  • a piece of furniture is provided with an ejection device, wherein the movable furniture part can optionally be designed as a drawer, sliding door, flap or other furniture part.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show two views of a piece of furniture according to the invention with a
  • Figures 3 to 6 show several views of an ejection device according to the invention in different positions.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, in which a movable furniture part 3 in the form of a drawer can be inserted, wherein a front panel 4 is arranged on an open side of the furniture body 2.
  • the drawer is movably mounted on two pullout guides 5, which are arranged on opposite side walls of the furniture body 2.
  • Each pullout guide 5 is arranged in a side frame 8 and fixed by a bracket 9 and supports the drawer via a movable running rail.
  • 2 angle-shaped carrier 7 are fixed to the furniture body, which cooperate with an ejector 6 for the movable furniture part 3.
  • an unlocking can take place via the ejection device 6 in order then to eject the drawer in the opening direction by the force of at least one spring.
  • the at least one spring of the ejector 6 is stretched again.
  • the ejector devices 6 are mounted on an underside of the bottom of the drawer and cooperate with the angular drivers 7. It is also possible to let the ejector 6 with other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, flaps or doors, interact or to fix the ejector 6 to the furniture body 2 or a fixed part of the pullout guide and the ejection of a movable furniture part or on a movable part of the drawer guide arranged to cause driver.
  • other movable furniture parts such as sliding doors, flaps or doors
  • the ejector 6 is shown in detail, which has a backstop and an opening loss.
  • the ejection device 6 comprises a Housing 1 0, on which a first rack 1 1 is formed for the backstop.
  • a guide track 1 2 is further provided, in which an axis of a pinion 14 is guided.
  • the guideway 1 2 comprises a loop-shaped portion, on which a first guide track 1 2A for the opening movement and a second guide track 1 2B are provided for the closing movement.
  • the guideway 1 2B is located closer to the first rack 1 1 as the guideway 1 2A.
  • a linearly movable carriage 1 3 On the housing 1 0, a linearly movable carriage 1 3 is provided, which has a ne curve guide 1 8, in which an axis of the pinion 14 is inserted.
  • the pinion 14 can be moved together with the carriage 1 3 along the guide track 1 2.
  • the carriage 1 3 is further biased by a spring 1 5, which is fixed with a first end 1 6 on the carriage 13 and at a second end 27 on the housing 1 0.
  • the spring 1 5 is designed as a tension spring to the To stretch carriage 1 3 in Figure 3 to the right, wherein the spring can be formed in a modified arrangement 5 5 as a compression spring.
  • a drive element is further provided in the form of a projection 1 9, which can enter into engagement with the angular driver 7 to move the carriage 1 3 relative to the housing 1 0.
  • a drive element is further provided in the form of a projection 1 9, which can enter into engagement with the angular driver 7 to move the carriage 1 3 relative to the housing 1 0.
  • the ejection device 6 is in an opening position, in which the pinion 14 is arranged on an end section 28 of the guide track 1 2.
  • the carriage 1 3 is moved against the force of the spring 1 5 to the left, and the guided in the cam guide 1 8 pinion strikes a run-on slope 29 and enters the guide track 1 2B adjacent to the rack 1 1, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the spring 1 5 is stretched. If this closing operation is now interrupted, a locking element 1 7 in the form of a toothed rod or a projection is provided on the carriage 1 3, which can get into engagement with the pinion 14.
  • the pinion 14 is held on an L-shaped cam guide 1 8 on the carriage 1 3, so that adjacent to the rack 1 1, when the pinion is guided in the guide track 1 2B, the locking member 1 7 is movable relative to the pinion 14 and this can set to a Drehbe- to prevent movement. As a result, ejection of the movable furniture part 3 is prevented when the pinion 14 along the rack 1 1 is fixed by the locking member 1 7. If this is to be resumed after the interruption of the clamping process, the carriage 1 3 is moved further in the closing direction, so that the locking element 1 7 is lifted from the pinion 14.
  • the pinion 14 can be moved along the guideway 1 2B further in the closing direction until the pinion 14 is lifted from the rack 1 1 to be fixed to a latching or holding portion 22.
  • a slider 20 is provided with a locking receptacle 21 which holds the pinion in a closed position.
  • the slider 20 is biased by a spring 23 to the holding portion 22 and the pinion 14 set.
  • the closed position is shown in FIG.
  • the movable furniture part In order to unlock the pinion 14 from the closed position, the movable furniture part is pressed or pushed, so that the slider 20 is lifted against the force of the spring 23 of the holding portion 22. As a result, the pinion 14 can enter the guide track 12A, which is provided for an opening movement. Adjacent to the track 12A is a second rack 25 that drives the pinion 14 for rotational movement.
  • an opening damping is provided which has a rotational damper which is provided between the pinion 14 and a gear 31.
  • the gear 31 can be fixed by a locking element during an opening movement, wherein the locking element is designed as a rack portion 30 which is integrally formed on the carriage 1 3.
  • the opening damping can be started when the rack 25 starts or ends.
  • the length of the path for the opening damping can be adjusted by selecting the length of the rack 25.
  • the pinion is now transferred back into the end portion 28, and the movable furniture part 3 is in an open position and can be moved independently of the ejector 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'éjection (6, 6') pour un élément de meuble mobile (3), qui comprend un élément d'entraînement (19, 19') précontraint par au moins un ressort (15) et servant à amener l'élément de meuble mobile (3) d'une position de fermeture à une position d'ouverture, ledit au moins un ressort (15) pouvant être amené dans une position tendue lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble (3) le long d'un parcours et ledit élément de meuble (3) pouvant être maintenu dans la position de fermeture avec ledit au moins un ressort tendu (15), un blocage antiretour limitant un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble mobile (3) lorsque la mise en tension du ressort (15) lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble (3) n'est pas encore terminée. Selon l'invention, un amortissement à l'ouverture génère des forces d'amortissement visant à freiner l'élément de meuble mobile (3) lors de l'éjection dudit élément de meuble mobile (3). L'invention concerne également un meuble muni d'un tel dispositif d'éjection ainsi qu'un procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile (3).
EP17719582.3A 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile, élément de meuble et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile Active EP3448205B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016107919.7A DE102016107919A1 (de) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil, Möbelteil und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
PCT/EP2017/059828 WO2017186737A1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile, élément de meuble et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3448205A1 true EP3448205A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
EP3448205B1 EP3448205B1 (fr) 2020-07-15

Family

ID=58632989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17719582.3A Active EP3448205B1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile, élément de meuble et procédé d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un élément de meuble mobile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3448205B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109152480B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016107919A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2818735T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017186737A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4030027A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2022-07-20 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de freinage et/ou d'accélération, meuble et procédé de montage d'un dispositif de freinage et/ou d'accélération sur un meuble

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019107690A1 (de) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502324B1 (de) 2005-09-06 2009-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung
CN201019281Y (zh) * 2006-10-17 2008-02-13 上海世正科贸有限公司 自动复位式滑轨装置
DE202007019190U1 (de) * 2007-02-20 2011-02-10 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Einzugvorrichtung für Schiebelemente
DE202009002715U1 (de) * 2009-02-25 2010-07-15 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung für ein Möbelauszugsteil
CN201542087U (zh) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-11 金竣企业股份有限公司 滑轨的自动关闭装置
ITMI20121718A1 (it) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-13 Salice Arturo Spa Mobile con almeno un cassetto o simile
DE102013100652A1 (de) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co Beschleunigungsvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbel- oder Haushaltsgeräteteile
AT514143A1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
DE202013011559U1 (de) * 2013-12-23 2015-03-24 Grass Gmbh Dämpfungsvorrichtung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4030027A1 (fr) 2021-01-19 2022-07-20 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de freinage et/ou d'accélération, meuble et procédé de montage d'un dispositif de freinage et/ou d'accélération sur un meuble
DE102021101052A1 (de) 2021-01-19 2022-07-21 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Brems- und/oder Beschleunigungsvorrichtung, Möbel und Verfahren zur Montage einer Brems- und/oder Beschleunigungsvorrichtung an einem Möbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017186737A1 (fr) 2017-11-02
DE102016107919A1 (de) 2017-11-02
ES2818735T3 (es) 2021-04-13
EP3448205B1 (fr) 2020-07-15
CN109152480B (zh) 2020-10-20
CN109152480A (zh) 2019-01-04

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