EP3448204B1 - Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3448204B1
EP3448204B1 EP17731067.9A EP17731067A EP3448204B1 EP 3448204 B1 EP3448204 B1 EP 3448204B1 EP 17731067 A EP17731067 A EP 17731067A EP 3448204 B1 EP3448204 B1 EP 3448204B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejection device
furniture part
movable
spring
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17731067.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3448204A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Klaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3448204A1 publication Critical patent/EP3448204A1/fr
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Publication of EP3448204B1 publication Critical patent/EP3448204B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/02—Adjustable feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ejection device for a movable furniture part according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the DE 20 2006 012 976 U1 discloses a lockable ejection device comprising a locking device which prevents ejection of the movable furniture part before the loading process of the energy accumulator has ended.
  • a locking device or backstop can be used, for example, with push-open fittings to prevent the drawer from being ejected during a closing movement when an energy storage device of an ejection device is not yet fully loaded.
  • a clamping element is wedged with a contact section of a locking device in order to prevent an opening movement.
  • the friction and clamping forces can be insufficient, particularly with heavier furniture parts, such as loaded drawers.
  • the DE 20 2010 009 796 U1 discloses an ejection device for a movable furniture part, which tensions an energy store during a closing movement.
  • a curved spring is provided, which is pressed against a toothing when it rests on a pawl. This is intended to block an opening movement.
  • the thin-walled spring can easily be damaged in the opening direction with larger loads.
  • the backstop comprises a locking lever which can be moved along a guide path and which can be brought into engagement with a toothed rack when the movable furniture part closes when the tensioning process is interrupted.
  • This locking lever is positively guided over the guideway and can absorb comparatively high holding forces if the closing or opening process is interrupted.
  • the ejection device preferably has a housing on which a carriage, which is biased by the at least one spring, is guided linearly with the drive element. A relative movement of the slide relative to the housing can then be used to eject the drive element.
  • the locking lever can have a control element which engages with a curve guide on the slide, so that when the slide moves relative to the housing, the locking lever is also moved.
  • the locking lever can be moved along a guide path on the housing via a guide element, so that both a rotational position and the position of the locking lever on the guide path are predetermined. It can thereby be achieved that the locking lever does not contact the rack during a closing movement or opening movement, as long as the clamping process is not interrupted. This enables noiseless tensioning of the at least one spring, and the locking lever only engages with the toothed rack when the tensioning process is interrupted.
  • the ejection device can preferably be combined with a self-retracting device as is known in the prior art.
  • the self-retracting devices can be designed separately from the ejection device or form a unit with the ejection device.
  • the spring of the ejection device is tensioned and after or during tensioning and locking of the spring, the self-closing device can move the drawer into the closed position and optionally also brake it.
  • the ejection device can preferably have different charging principles for the at least one spring. This means that the at least one spring of the ejection device can be loaded after the movable furniture part has been opened, for example when it is closed. Alternatively, the ejection device eject the movable furniture part into a first opening position, and then the user can manually move the movable furniture part further in the opening direction to a second opening position, for example in a drawer. This opening movement from the first to the second opening position can then be used to tension the at least one spring, so that the backstop can be effective in this case during an opening movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the guideway has a loop-shaped section.
  • a first section of the guideway for the tensioning process is arranged closer to the rack than a second section of the guideway for the opening movement.
  • the locking lever can be biased into the engagement position via a tension spring, so that when the tensioning process is interrupted, the tension spring ensures rapid engagement of the locking lever on the rack.
  • the locking lever preferably has an engagement element.
  • the engagement element is advantageously guided at a distance from the rack during the clamping process, so that latching or grinding noises can be avoided.
  • the engagement element can be guided essentially linearly and parallel to the toothed rack or the locking bar.
  • a latching or holding section is provided on the guide track for latching the movable furniture part in the closed position.
  • the locking lever movable along the guideway can thus take on the one hand the function of the backstop and also the function of locking the movable furniture part. For unlocking, the movable furniture part is then pushed in or pushed in and the locking lever is released from the latching or holding section.
  • the locking lever can be rotatably mounted around the guide element, the guide element being arranged between an engagement element for engagement on the toothed rack and a control element.
  • the invention is used in particular in a piece of furniture in which a drawer or a sliding door is moved from a closed position in the opening direction via the ejection device. But it is also possible to use the ejection device on doors, flaps or other movable furniture parts.
  • a self-retraction can preferably be provided on the furniture, which acts in addition to the ejection device on the movable furniture part before reaching the closed position, in order to hold the movable furniture part in the closed position and, if necessary, to brake a closing movement.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2 into which a movable furniture part 3 in the form of a drawer can be inserted, a front panel 4 being arranged on an open side of the furniture body 2.
  • the drawer is movably supported by two pull-out guides 5, which are arranged on opposite side walls of the furniture body 2.
  • Each pull-out guide 5 is arranged in a side frame 8 of the drawer and fixed via a bracket 9 and supports the drawer via a movable running rail.
  • angular drivers 7 are fixed to the furniture body 2 and cooperate with an ejection device 6 for the movable furniture part 3.
  • Unlocking can take place via the ejection device 6 when the front panel 4 is pressed in in the closing direction towards the furniture body 2, in order then to eject the drawer in the opening direction by the force of at least one spring.
  • the at least one spring of the ejection device 6 is tensioned again.
  • the ejection devices 6 are mounted on an underside of the bottom of the drawer and interact with the angular drivers 7. It is also possible to let the ejection devices 6 interact with other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, flaps or doors, or the ejection device 6 on the furniture body 2 or a fixed one To fix part of the pull-out guide and to eject via a driver arranged on the movable furniture part or on a movable part of the pull-out guide.
  • the ejection device 6 which has a housing 10 which can be fixed on the movable furniture part 3 and on which a slide 11 is held in a linearly movable manner.
  • the carriage 11 is prestressed on the housing 10 via a spring 12, a first end 13 being fixed to the carriage 11 for this purpose and an opposite end 14 on the housing 10.
  • a projection 35 is provided as a drive element which engages the angular driver 7 is supported in order to eject the movable furniture part 3 by a relative movement of the slide 11 on the housing 10.
  • Various alternatives are known in the prior art for transmitting the forces from the slide 11 to the movable furniture part 3 or vice versa, which alternatives can be used here.
  • the spring 12 is designed as a tension spring, which is fixed with the second end 14 to a holder 15 of the housing 10. It is also possible to use a compression spring instead of a tension spring, with the second end 14 in Figure 3 should be attached to a holder on the opposite left.
  • a rack 16 or a locking bar is also formed, on which a locking lever 17 can be brought into engagement as a backstop.
  • a rack 16 has teeth for locking the locking lever 17 and locking bar, which can replace the rack 16, has other locking elements, such as openings or recesses.
  • the locking lever 17 has an engagement element 18 in the form of a hook or tooth, which can be inserted into the tooth contour of the toothed rack 16.
  • the locking lever 17 is movably supported by a guide element 19 in a guide track 33 which is formed on the housing 10.
  • the guide element 19 also forms an axis of rotation for the locking lever 17, which is guided with a control element 23 in a curve guide 24 on the slide 11.
  • the control element 23 is positioned on the opposite side to the engagement element 18.
  • FIG 3 the ejection device 6 is shown in an open position in which the spring 12 is at least partially relaxed and the locking lever 17 has reached the guide track 33 in an end position. If the ejection device 6 is to be tensioned again, the slide 11 is displaced via the engagement on the angular driver 7 and the projection 35, as a result of which the guide element 19, which can be designed as a pin, for example, is moved along the end section 32 of the guide track 33 until the guide element 19 strikes a run-on bevel 25 which displaces the locking lever 17 in the direction of the rack 16. As a result, the engaging element 18 comes into a position immediately adjacent to the rack 16.
  • a tension spring 20 pulls the locking lever 17 into an engagement position and thus fixes the locking lever 17 on the rack 16.
  • the tension spring 20 is held at one end on a holder 21 on the housing 10 and at the opposite end on one Fastening point 22 fixed to the locking lever 17.
  • the attachment point 22 is located between the guide element 19 and the engagement element 18.
  • the slide 11 presses on the cam guide 24 on the locking lever 17, and this is unlocked from the rack 16.
  • the guide element 19 is moved further along the first section 34 of the guide track 33, which is adjacent to the toothed rack 16, until the guide element 19 strikes a run-on slope 26 and is moved away from the toothed rack 16 to a latching or holding section 27.
  • a slider 28 with a latching receptacle 29 is located adjacent to the latching or holding section 27, the slider 28 being biased into the latching position by a spring 30.
  • the locking lever 17 with the guide element 19 can be locked on the latching or holding section 27 with a tensioned spring 12, so that the movable furniture part 3 is held in the closed position.
  • the spring 12 can be locked with the spring tensioned before reaching the closed position on the latching or holding section 27.
  • the closed position can then be held, for example, by the self-retracting device or another element. In principle, the closed position does not have to be predetermined by the latching or holding section 27 for the spring 12.
  • the movable furniture part In order to eject the movable furniture part in the opening direction, the movable furniture part is pushed in or pushed in, thereby lifting the slide 28 against the force of the spring 30 from the latching or holding section 27, so that the locking lever 17 and the guide element 19 are released so that the guide element 19 can be moved along a second section 31 along the guideway 33 which is located further away from the toothed rack 16 than the first section 34.
  • the locking element 17 can now be moved along the guideway 33 to the end section 32 to an end position.
  • the position of the locking lever 17 during an opening movement is in Figure 4 shown.
  • the locking lever 17 is located at a distance from the toothed rack 16 and is positively guided on the slide 11 by the guide element 19 and the cam guide 24.
  • the movable furniture part can be moved further in the opening direction independently of the ejection device 6 before the next closing and tensioning process can begin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif d'éjection (6) destiné à un élément de meuble mobile (3), comprenant un élément d'entraînement (35) précontraint par au moins un ressort (12) par l'intermédiaire duquel l'élément de meuble mobile (3) peut être déplacé d'une position fermée dans une position ouverte, lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble (3) le long d'un trajet, le(les) ressort(s) (12) pouvant être déplacé(s) dans une position tendue, et l'élément de meuble (3) étant encliqueté dans la position de fermeture avec au moins un ressort (12) tendu, un organe de blocage antiretour étant prévu pour limiter le mouvement d'ouverture ou de fermeture de l'élément de meuble mobile (3) lorsque la tension du ressort (12) n'est pas encore terminée lors d'un tel mouvement d'ouverture ou de fermeture de l'élément de meuble (3), l'organe de blocage antiretour comprenant un levier de blocage (17) mobile le long d'une piste de guidage (33), qui, lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble mobile, peut être lors de l'interruption du processus de tension mis en prise avec une crémaillère (16) ou une barrette de verrouillage, le levier de blocage (17) pouvant être déplacé par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de guidage (19) le long de la piste de guidage (33) qui est formée sur le boîtier (10),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la piste de guidage (33) comporte un segment en forme de boucle et un premier segment (34) de la piste de guidage (33) pour le processus de tension est plus proche sur la crémaillère (16) qu'un second segment (31) de la piste de guidage (33) pour le mouvement d'ouverture.
  2. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il comporte un boîtier (10) sur lequel est guidé linéairement avec l'élément d'entraînement (35) un coulisseau (11) précontraint par le ressort (12).
  3. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier de blocage (17) comporte un élément de commande (23) qui est en prise avec un guidage à came (24) sur le coulisseau (11).
  4. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier de blocage (17) est précontraint dans la position de mise en prise par un ressort de tension (20).
  5. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est prévu sur la piste de guidage (33) un segment d'encliquetage ou de retenue (27) permettant d'encliqueter le ressort (12) dans la position tendue.
  6. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier de blocage (17) est monté mobile en rotation autour de l'élément de guidage (19) et l'élément de guidage (19) est positionné entre un élément de mise en prise (18) pour permettre une mise en prise avec la crémaillère (16) ou la barrette de verrouillage et un élément de commande (23).
  7. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le levier de blocage (17) comporte un élément de mise en prise (18).
  8. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de mise en prise (18) est guidé à distance de la crémaillère (16) pendant le processus de tension.
  9. Dispositif d'éjection conforme à la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de mise en prise (18) se déplace essentiellement linéairement pendant le processus de tension.
  10. Meuble comportant un élément de meuble mobile (3) réalisé sous la forme d'un tiroir ou d'une porte coulissante,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de meuble mobile peut être déplacé avec un dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes.
  11. Meuble comprenant un élément de meuble mobile tel qu'une porte ou un volet,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de meuble mobile peut être déplacé avec un dispositif d'éjection conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes.
  12. Meuble conforme à la revendication 10 ou 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'éjection est combiné à un dispositif de rétraction automatique séparé ou intégré.
EP17731067.9A 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble Active EP3448204B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016107917.0A DE102016107917A1 (de) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil und Möbel
PCT/EP2017/059817 WO2017186729A1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3448204A1 EP3448204A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
EP3448204B1 true EP3448204B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

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ID=59078019

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17731067.9A Active EP3448204B1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3448204B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109068851B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016107917A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2801475T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017186729A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109674215B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2021-04-30 吴超 便捷式笔记本电脑支架
DE102019107690A1 (de) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung
CN114680489B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2023-09-26 川湖科技股份有限公司 滑轨总成及其滑轨套件

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502324B1 (de) 2005-09-06 2009-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung
CN200956911Y (zh) * 2006-10-08 2007-10-10 伍志勇 抽屉滑轨的自开启装置
DE102009049429B4 (de) * 2009-10-14 2014-08-21 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebeanordnung
AT509923B1 (de) * 2010-06-01 2013-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Einzugsvorrichtung zum einziehen eines bewegbar gelagerten möbelteiles
DE202010009796U1 (de) 2010-07-02 2011-11-29 Grass Gmbh T/L mechanisch gedämpfte Sperrklinke
DE202010013193U1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-03-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile und Ausstoßvorrichtung
DE202010013186U1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-03-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016107917A1 (de) 2017-11-02
ES2801475T3 (es) 2021-01-11
CN109068851A (zh) 2018-12-21
EP3448204A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
WO2017186729A1 (fr) 2017-11-02
CN109068851B (zh) 2022-06-07

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