EP3448204A1 - Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble

Info

Publication number
EP3448204A1
EP3448204A1 EP17731067.9A EP17731067A EP3448204A1 EP 3448204 A1 EP3448204 A1 EP 3448204A1 EP 17731067 A EP17731067 A EP 17731067A EP 3448204 A1 EP3448204 A1 EP 3448204A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture part
movable
spring
closing
ejecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17731067.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3448204B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Klaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3448204A1 publication Critical patent/EP3448204A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3448204B1 publication Critical patent/EP3448204B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00—Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/02—Adjustable feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a biased by at least one spring drive element by means of which the movable furniture part is movable from a closed position to an open position, wherein at a closing or opening movement of the furniture part along a path, the at least one spring in a tensioned position is movable and the furniture part in the closed position with at least one tensioned spring can be latched, wherein a backstop is provided which limits an opening or closing movement of the movable furniture part, when the tensioning of the spring during a closing or opening movement of the furniture part not finished yet.
  • a lockable ejection device which comprises a locking device which prevents ejection of the movable furniture part before completion of the charging process of the energy accumulator.
  • a locking device or backstop can be used for example in push-to-open fittings to a closing movement
  • a clamping member is keyed to a abutting portion of a locking device to prevent opening movement.
  • the friction and clamping forces can be insufficient, especially in heavier furniture parts, such as loaded drawers.
  • DE 20 2010 009 796 U1 discloses an ejection device for a movable furniture part, which clamps a force accumulator during a closing movement.
  • a curved spring is provided, which is pressed against a tooth when it rests against a pawl. This is intended to block an opening movement.
  • the thin-walled spring can be easily damaged in the opening direction for larger loads.
  • the backstop comprises a locking lever which can be moved along a guide track and which can be brought into engagement with a toothed rack during a closing movement of the movable furniture part when the clamping operation is interrupted.
  • This locking lever is forcibly guided over the guideway and can absorb relatively high holding forces when the closing or opening operation is interrupted.
  • the ejection device preferably has a housing, on which a carriage, which is biased by the at least one spring, is guided linearly with the drive element. By a relative movement of the carriage to the housing then ejection can be effected via the drive element.
  • the locking lever may have a control which is in engagement with a cam guide on the carriage, so that during a relative movement of the carriage to the housing and the locking lever is moved.
  • the locking lever can additionally be moved via a guide element along a guide track on the housing, so that both a rotational position and the position of the locking lever is predetermined on the guide track. It can thereby be achieved that the locking lever does not contact the rack during a closing movement or opening movement, as long as the clamping operation is not interrupted. As a result, a noiseless tensioning of the at least one spring is made possible, and the locking lever only comes into engagement with the rack when an interruption of the clamping operation takes place.
  • the ejection device may be combined with a self-closing device, as known in the art.
  • the Deinzugsvorraumen may be designed separately from the ejector or form a unit with the ejector.
  • the spring of the ejector When closing or opening the drawer, the spring of the ejector is tensioned and after or during the tensioning and locking of the spring, the self-closing device can move the drawer into the closed position and optionally also slow down.
  • the ejection device may have different charging principles for the at least one spring.
  • the at least one spring of the ejection device can be loaded after opening the movable furniture part, for example when closing.
  • the Pusher eject the movable furniture part in a first opening position, and then the user can manually move the movable furniture part further in the opening direction to a second opening position, for example in a drawer. Then, this opening movement can be used from the first to the second opening position for clamping the at least one spring, so that the backstop in this case can be effective during an opening movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the guideway preferably has a loop-shaped section.
  • a first section of the guide track for the clamping operation can be arranged closer to the rack than a second section of the guide track for the opening movement.
  • the locking lever can be biased by a tension spring in the engaged position, so that when interrupting the clamping operation, the tension spring ensures rapid engagement of the Sperrhe- lever on the rack.
  • the locking lever preferably has an engagement element.
  • the engagement element is advantageously guided during the clamping operation spaced from the rack, so that locking or grinding noise can be avoided.
  • the engagement element can be guided substantially linearly and parallel to the rack or the locking bar.
  • a latching or holding section for latching the movable furniture part in the closed position is provided on the guide track.
  • the movable along the guideway locking lever can thus take on the one hand the function of the backstop and in addition also the function of a locking of the movable furniture part. For unlocking the movable furniture part is then pressed or pushed and released the locking lever from the locking or holding section.
  • the locking lever may be rotatably mounted about the guide member, wherein the guide element between an engagement member for engagement with the rack and a control element is arranged.
  • the invention is used in particular in a piece of furniture in which a drawer or a sliding door is moved out of a closed position in the opening direction via the ejection device.
  • the ejection device in the case of doors, flaps or other movable furniture parts. enforce.
  • On the furniture may preferably be provided a self-closing, which acts in addition to the ejection device on the movable furniture part before reaching the closed position to the movable furniture part in the
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a movable furniture part with a discharge device
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the movable furniture part of Figure 1 in the mounted position
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the ejection device of FIGS. 1, and
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the ejection device of FIG. 3 in an opening movement.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, in which a movable furniture part 3 in the form of a drawer can be inserted, wherein a front panel 4 is arranged on an open side of the furniture body 2.
  • the drawer is movably mounted on two pullout guides 5, which are arranged on opposite side walls of the furniture body 2.
  • Each pullout guide 5 is arranged in a side frame 8 of the drawer and fixed by a bracket 9 and supports the drawer via a movable running rail.
  • 2 angle-shaped carrier 7 are fixed to the furniture body, which cooperate with an ejector 6 for the movable furniture part 3.
  • About the ejector 6 can take place in an indenting the front panel 4 in the closing direction to the furniture body 2 out to unlock the drawer then in the opening direction by the force of at least one spring.
  • the at least one spring of the ejector 6 is stretched again.
  • the ejector devices 6 are mounted on an underside of the bottom of the drawer and cooperate with the angular drivers 7. It is also possible to allow the ejection devices 6 to interact with other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, flaps or doors, or the ejection device 6 to the furniture body 2 or a fixed To fix stationary part of the pullout guide and to cause the ejection via a arranged on the movable furniture part or on a movable part of the pullout guide driver.
  • the ejector 6 is shown, which has a fixable on the movable furniture part 3 housing 10 to which a carriage 1 1 is held linearly movable.
  • the carriage 1 1 is biased by a spring 1 2 to the housing 1 0, for which purpose a first end 1 3 is fixed to the carriage 1 1 and an opposite end 14 on the housing 10.
  • a projection 35th provided as a drive element which is supported on the angular driver 7 to eject the movable furniture part 3 by a relative movement of the carriage 1 1 on the housing 1 0.
  • the spring 1 2 is designed as a tension spring, which is fixed to the second end 14 to a holder 1 5 of the housing 1 0. It is also possible to use a compression spring instead of a tension spring, in which case the second end 14 in FIG. 3 would have to be fixed to a holder on the opposite left side.
  • a rack 1 6 or a locking bar is also formed, on which a locking lever 1 7 as a backstop can be brought into engagement.
  • a rack 1 6 has teeth for locking the locking lever 1 7 and locking bar, which can replace the rack 1 6, has other locking elements, such as openings or recesses.
  • Locking lever 17 has an engagement element 1 8 in the form of a hook or tooth, which can be inserted into the tooth contour of the rack 1 6.
  • the locking lever 1 7 is mounted on a guide element 1 9 in a guideway 33 movable, which is formed on the housing 10.
  • the guide element 1 9 also forms an axis of rotation for the locking lever 1 7, which is guided with a control element 23 in a cam guide 24 on the carriage 11.
  • the control element 23 is positioned on the opposite side to the engagement element 18.
  • the ejector 6 is shown in an open position in which the spring 1 2 is at least partially relaxed and the locking lever 1 7 has arrived in an end position on the guide rail 33.
  • the carriage 1 1 is moved over the engagement on the angular driver 7 and the projection 35, whereby the Füh- Retention element 1 9, which may be formed for example as a pin, along the end portion 32 of the guide rail 33 is moved until the guide member 1 9 impinges on a run-on slope 25, which moves the locking lever 1 7 in the direction of the rack 1 6.
  • the engagement element 1 8 enters a position immediately adjacent to the rack 1. 6
  • a tension spring 20 pulls the locking lever 17 in an engaged position and thus fixes the locking lever 17 on the rack 1 6.
  • the tension spring 20 is held at one end to a holder 21 on the housing 10 and at the opposite end an attachment point 22 fixed to the locking lever 1 7.
  • the attachment point 22 is located between the guide member 1 9 and the engagement member 1 8.
  • the carriage 1 1 presses on the cam guide 24 on the locking lever 1 7, and this is unlocked from the rack 1 6.
  • the guide member 1 9 is further moved along the first portion 34 of the guide rail 33 which is adjacent to the rack 1 6 until the guide member 1 9 impinges on a run-on slope 26 and away from the rack 1 6 to a latching or holding portion 27th is moved.
  • Adjacent to the latching or holding section 27 is a slide 28 with a latching receptacle 29, wherein the slide 28 is biased by a spring 30 into the latching position.
  • the locking lever 1 7 with the guide element 1 9 can be latched to the latching or holding portion 27 with tensioned spring 12, so that the movable furniture part 3 is held in the closed position.
  • the spring 1 2 can already be latched with the spring loaded before reaching the closing position on the latching or holding section 27.
  • the closed position can then be held, for example, by the self-closing device or another element. In principle, the closing position need not be predetermined by the latching or holding section 27 for the spring 12.
  • the movable furniture part is pressed or pushed and thereby the slider 28 against the force of the spring 30 of the locking or holding portion 27 is lifted so that the locking lever 17 and the guide member 1 9 are released so that the Guide member 19 can be moved along a second portion 31 along the guide rail 33, the further away from the rack 16 than the first section 34.
  • the blocking element 17 can now be moved along the guide track 33 to the end section 32 up to an end position.
  • the position of the locking lever 17 during an opening movement is shown in FIG.
  • the locking lever 17 is spaced from the rack 1 6 and is forcibly guided by the guide member 19 and the cam guide 24 on the carriage 1 1.
  • the movable furniture part can be moved further in the opening direction, independently of the ejection device 6, before the next closing and clamping operation can begin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'éjection (6) pour un élément de meuble mobile (3), qui comprend un élément d'entraînement (35) précontraint par au moins un ressort (12) et servant à amener l'élément de meuble mobile (3) d'une position de fermeture à une position d'ouverture, ledit au moins un ressort (12) pouvant être amené dans une position tendue lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble (3) le long d'un parcours et ledit élément de meuble (3) pouvant être bloqué dans la position de fermeture au moyen d'au moins un ressort tendu (12), un blocage antiretour limitant un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble mobile (3) lorsque la mise en tension du ressort (12) lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble (3) n'est pas encore terminée. Selon l'invention, le blocage antiretour comprend un levier de blocage (17) qui peut se déplacer dans une coulisse (33), et qui, lors d'un mouvement de fermeture ou d'ouverture de l'élément de meuble mobile, peut être mis en prise avec une crémaillère (16) lorsque le processus de mise en tension est interrompu. Ainsi le blocage antiretour maintient l'élément de meuble mobile de manière fiable en évitant son éjection.
EP17731067.9A 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble Active EP3448204B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016107917.0A DE102016107917A1 (de) 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil und Möbel
PCT/EP2017/059817 WO2017186729A1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3448204A1 true EP3448204A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
EP3448204B1 EP3448204B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=59078019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17731067.9A Active EP3448204B1 (fr) 2016-04-28 2017-04-25 Dispositif d'éjection pour un élément de meuble mobile et meuble

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3448204B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109068851B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016107917A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2801475T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017186729A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109674215B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2021-04-30 吴超 便捷式笔记本电脑支架
DE102019107690A1 (de) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Einzugs- oder Ausstoßvorrichtung
CN114680489B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2023-09-26 川湖科技股份有限公司 滑轨总成及其滑轨套件

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502324B1 (de) 2005-09-06 2009-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung
CN200956911Y (zh) * 2006-10-08 2007-10-10 伍志勇 抽屉滑轨的自开启装置
DE102009049429B4 (de) * 2009-10-14 2014-08-21 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiebeanordnung
AT509923B1 (de) * 2010-06-01 2013-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Einzugsvorrichtung zum einziehen eines bewegbar gelagerten möbelteiles
DE202010009796U1 (de) 2010-07-02 2011-11-29 Grass Gmbh T/L mechanisch gedämpfte Sperrklinke
DE202010013193U1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-03-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile und Ausstoßvorrichtung
DE202010013186U1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-03-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016107917A1 (de) 2017-11-02
ES2801475T3 (es) 2021-01-11
CN109068851A (zh) 2018-12-21
EP3448204B1 (fr) 2020-04-29
WO2017186729A1 (fr) 2017-11-02
CN109068851B (zh) 2022-06-07

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