EP3396299B1 - Feu d'artifice combiné destiné à l'allumage électrique d'articles pyrotechniques individuels - Google Patents

Feu d'artifice combiné destiné à l'allumage électrique d'articles pyrotechniques individuels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3396299B1
EP3396299B1 EP18000366.7A EP18000366A EP3396299B1 EP 3396299 B1 EP3396299 B1 EP 3396299B1 EP 18000366 A EP18000366 A EP 18000366A EP 3396299 B1 EP3396299 B1 EP 3396299B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
combination
base plate
electrical
firework
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EP18000366.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3396299A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Graf
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/20Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having holder or support other than casing, e.g. whirler or spike support
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/06Aerial display rockets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination fireworks for the electrical lighting of individual pyrotechnic articles according to the independent claim.
  • Combination fireworks is the term used to describe an arrangement of several pyrotechnic articles which can be lit in a controlled manner in a defined order.
  • the ignition of pyrotechnic articles includes the intentional triggering of a detonation of the pyrotechnic article and the firing of a propellant charge for accelerating the pyrotechnic article prior to its explosion.
  • a primer is required, which is provided in the form of firing cords for firing or electric igniters of the prior art.
  • pyrotechnic objects are known in the form of a stage fireworks, which are ignited by means of electric igniters.
  • electric lighters are widely used as bridge lighters.
  • a bridge lighter consists of two electrically conductive wires, which are brought together in a so-called fire (primer). For lighting, an electrical voltage is applied to both wires, and the resulting current flow or the generated heat causes the lighting of the fire. In order to prevent electrostatic charging of the electric ignition cable and thus an unintentional lighting, they are short-circuited.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a combination firework which overcomes the disadvantages of conventional combination fireworks and, in particular, prevents misfires when using a plurality of pyrotechnic articles with electric igniters.
  • the invention includes a combination firework for the electrical lighting of individual pyrotechnic articles.
  • the combination firework comprises a bottom plate with at least two pyrotechnic articles and (at least) a connector for connection to the bottom plate, between each pyrotechnic article and the connector guided, electrical ignition cables of the pyrotechnic articles.
  • the connector is designed in such a way to permanently secure an electrical bridging device thereto.
  • the pyrotechnic articles comprise a sealed container (without a receptacle for a pyrotechnic article) in which an ignition element and a luminous charge are arranged.
  • the container is fixed (without fastening element) on the base plate (intentionally insoluble, for example by gluing).
  • a combination firework which further comprises the electrical bridging device.
  • the electrical bridging device comprises an electrical connection of the individual cables with each other, e.g. by means of shorting plug.
  • the electrical bridging device connects (in particular in pairs) all electrical ignition cables routed between each pyrotechnic article and the connector.
  • the connector is a female connector of a serial connector and wherein the shorting connector is a serial connector.
  • the connector is designed in such a way that the electrical ignition cable both individually, as well as several electrical ignition cables in series to connect to the connector.
  • the two, a protechnical object associated electrical Anzündcht are always bridged (electrically connected).
  • the combination fireworks comprises a starting device with a microcontroller, a power supply and a serial plug for connection to the socket.
  • the igniter is further configured to be controlled by a receiver.
  • the microcontroller may be programmed accordingly to light the individual pyrotechnic articles in a predetermined order.
  • a combination firework is preferred, wherein the firing device comprises a distributor for connecting a plurality of firing devices.
  • the firing device comprises a distributor for connecting a plurality of firing devices.
  • several combination fireworks can be designed as a total fireworks.
  • a combination fireworks which further comprises a remote control for the ignition device, and wherein the remote control comprises a trigger and a safety switch.
  • the remote control is designed to control the ignition of the combination fireworks by means of a transmitter. Only by the use of electric lighters, a remote control of the ignition is possible at all. It is particularly advantageous to fire music fireworks in this manner, for example by using an audio output to trigger.
  • the power supply comprises accumulators or batteries.
  • the bottom plate advantageously comprises a cover plate arranged on the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate in the region of the cover plate arranged thereon comprises a cavity for the electrical ignition cable.
  • a frame can be arranged, with which the position of the bottom plate can be aligned according to the fireworks to be lit.
  • a combination fireworks wherein two and more connectors are arranged on the bottom plate such that guided in the cavity electrical Anzündtent are connected through the bottom plate to this.
  • the bottom plate in the region of the cavity comprises a recess for passing the electrical ignition cable of the pyrotechnic articles from the pyrotechnic articles into the cavity.
  • the recess may be a hole from the top of the bottom plate to the bottom in the simplest case.
  • Fig. 1 shows exemplarily a preferred embodiment of the combination firework 100 for the electrical lighting of individual pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • the combination firework 100 comprises a bottom plate 200 with at least two pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • the combination fireworks include a connector 101 for connection to the bottom plate 200, between each pyrotechnic article 102 and the connector 101 out, electrical ignition cables 104 of the pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • the connector 101 is such configured to permanently secure an electrical lock-up device 300 thereto.
  • the pyrotechnic articles 102 have a sealed container (see Fig. 2 ), in which an ignition element and a luminous charge are arranged. The container is immediately (directly) on the bottom plate 200 fixed (insoluble glued) arranged.
  • the connector is a female connector of a serial connector.
  • the electrical bypass device 300 includes a shorting plug 300, which shorting plug 300 is a serial plug.
  • the ignition of the pyrotechnic articles 102 takes place with the aid of an ignition device 301, comprising a microcontroller 302 (in FIG Fig. 3 shown), a power supply 303 (in Fig. 3 shown) and a serial connector 304 for connection to the female connector 101.
  • an ignition device 301 comprising a microcontroller 302 (in FIG Fig. 3 shown), a power supply 303 (in Fig. 3 shown) and a serial connector 304 for connection to the female connector 101.
  • the starting device 301 also comprises a distributor 305 (in FIG Fig. 3 shown) for connecting a plurality of ignition devices 301.
  • the power supply 303 (in Fig. 3 shown) includes batteries or batteries.
  • Fig. 2 shows exemplarily a section through a preferred embodiment of the combination firing 100 for electrical lighting of individual pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • the combination firing 100 further comprises a bottom plate 200 having at least two pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • a bottom plate 200 having at least two pyrotechnic articles 102.
  • an embodiment of the combination firework 100 with four pyrotechnic articles 102 is shown.
  • the pyrotechnic articles 102 have a sealed container 1021 in which an ignition element (not shown) and a luminous charge (not shown) are arranged.
  • the base plate 200 comprises a cover plate 201 arranged on the base plate 200. In the region of the cover plate 201 arranged thereon, the base plate 200 additionally comprises a cavity 202 for the electric ignition cables 104.
  • the container 1021 is directly (directly) on the bottom plate 200 fixed (insoluble glued) arranged.
  • the bottom plate 202 further comprises in the region of the cavity 202 a recess 203 for passing the electrical ignition cables 104 of the pyrotechnic articles 102 from the pyrotechnic articles 102 into the cavity 202.
  • the starting device 301 comprises a microcontroller 302, a power supply 303 and a serial plug 304 for connection to the socket 101 of the combination firing 100.
  • the firing device 301 in the illustrated embodiment also comprises a distributor 305 for connecting a plurality of firing devices 301.
  • the power supply 303 in this case comprises accumulators or batteries.
  • the electrical bypass device comprises a shorting plug 300, which shorting plug is a serial plug, and wherein the plug connector 101 is configured to permanently secure the shorting plug 300 thereto.
  • FIG. 3 a schematic representation of the remote control 306 for the ignition device 301, which remote control 306 includes a trigger 307 and a safety switch 308.
  • the remote control 306 is designed in such a way to control the ignition of the combination firework 100 by means of a transmitter.
  • Fig. 4 3 shows a schematic representation of three ignition devices 301 connected to one another via the distributor 305.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) pour l'allumage électrique d'objets pyrotechniques individuels (102), lequel feu d'artifice combiné (100) comprend une plaque de base (200) avec au moins deux objets pyrotechniques (102) et un connecteur (101), caractérisé en ce que le connecteur (101) est formé pour le raccordement aux câbles électriques d'allumage (104) des objets pyrotechniques (102) guidés le long de la plaque de base (200), entre chaque objet pyrotechnique (102) et le connecteur (101), et ledit connecteur (101) est en outre configuré de manière à fixer à celui-ci de manière permanente un dispositif de pontage électrique (300), et dans lequel les objets pyrotechniques (102) comprennent un récipient étanche (1021) dans lequel sont disposés un élément allumeur et une charge éclairante, et dans lequel le récipient est disposé de façon fixe directement sur la plaque de base (200).
  2. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 1 comprenant en outre le dispositif de pontage électrique (300), et dans lequel le dispositif de pontage électrique comprend un connecteur de court-circuitage (300).
  3. Feux d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le connecteur (101) est une embase de connecteur d'un connecteur série, et dans lequel le connecteur de court-circuitage (300) est un connecteur série.
  4. Feux d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 3, comprenant en outre un allumeur (301) avec un microcontrôleur (302), une alimentation électrique (303) et un connecteur série (304) pour le raccordement à l'embase de connecteur (101).
  5. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'allumeur (301) comprend un distributeur (305) pour le raccordement d'une pluralité d'allumeurs (301).
  6. Feux d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, comprenant en outre une télécommande (306) pour l'allumeur (301), laquelle télécommande (306) comprenant une détente (307) et un interrupteur de sécurité (308).
  7. Feux d'artifice combiné (100) selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, l'alimentation électrique (303) comprenant des accumulateurs ou des batteries.
  8. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la plaque de base (200) comprend une plaque supérieure (201) disposée sur la plaque de base (200), et dans lequel la plaque de base (200) dans la zone de la plaque supérieure (201) disposée sur celle-ci comprend une cavité (202) pour les câbles d'allumage électriques (104).
  9. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel deux ou plusieurs connecteurs (101) sont disposés sur la plaque de base (202) de telle sorte que des câbles d'allumage électriques (104) guidés dans la cavité (202) à travers la plaque de base (200) peuvent être raccordés à ceux-ci.
  10. Feu d'artifice combiné (100) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la plaque de base (202) dans la zone de la cavité (202) comprend un évidement (203) pour le passage des câbles d'allumage électriques (104) des objets pyrotechniques (102) depuis les objets pyrotechniques (102) dans la cavité (202).
EP18000366.7A 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Feu d'artifice combiné destiné à l'allumage électrique d'articles pyrotechniques individuels Active EP3396299B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017108421.5A DE102017108421A1 (de) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Kombinationsfeuerwerk zum elektrischen Anzünden von einzelnen pyrotechnischen Gegenständen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3396299A1 EP3396299A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
EP3396299B1 true EP3396299B1 (fr) 2019-10-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18000366.7A Active EP3396299B1 (fr) 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Feu d'artifice combiné destiné à l'allumage électrique d'articles pyrotechniques individuels

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EP (1) EP3396299B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017108421A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210123708A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2021-04-29 Titan International Technologies, Ltd. Automated detonation of fireworks
US11733009B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2023-08-22 Pyromart Inc. Automated detonation of fireworks

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102175870B1 (ko) * 2019-10-01 2020-11-06 주식회사 파시컴 공중 불꽃 연출 방법

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5526750A (en) * 1992-01-07 1996-06-18 The Walt Disney Company Fireworks projectile having combustible shell
US6393990B1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2002-05-28 Thomas J. Fagan Firework launching system and method
DE202006017118U1 (de) * 2006-03-08 2007-01-18 Cornet Feuerwerk Gmbh Feuerwerkskörperanordnung
DE102007054435B4 (de) * 2007-11-13 2011-03-31 Weco Pyrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh Feuerwerkskörperanordnungsvorrichtung und Feuerwerkskörperanordnung
DE102010038203A1 (de) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Fkw Keller Gmbh Pyrotechnische Vorrichtung
CN103486911B (zh) * 2013-09-13 2015-04-22 长沙凯维科技有限公司 预装发热电阻丝的单发烟花底座及对应固定基座
DE102015215893A1 (de) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 Robert Graf Feuerwerks-Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines aus Einzeleffekten bestehenden Gesamteffektes
DE102016007918A1 (de) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Jan Holthaus Pyrotechnisches System bestehend aus einer ein- oder mehrläufigen Abschusseinheit zur Aufnahme und zum Abschuss pyrotechnischer Gegenstände sowie systemkompatiblen pyrotechnischen Gegenständen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210123708A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2021-04-29 Titan International Technologies, Ltd. Automated detonation of fireworks
US11709037B2 (en) * 2016-09-02 2023-07-25 Pyromart Inc. Automated detonation of fireworks
US11733009B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2023-08-22 Pyromart Inc. Automated detonation of fireworks

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Publication number Publication date
EP3396299A1 (fr) 2018-10-31
DE102017108421A1 (de) 2018-10-25

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